2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（七） 题组25

高考总复习首选用卷英语(七)各领域的人物或作品题组25Ⅰ阅读(2025·宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三第三次月考)OnOctober10,2024,Beijingtime,theSwedishAcademyannouncedthatthe2024NobelPrizeinLiteraturewasawardedtoSouthKoreanwriterHanKang“forherintensepoeticprose(散文)thatconfronts(面对)historicaltraumas(创伤)andexposesthefragilityofhumanlife”，whichmakesherthefirstSouthKoreanwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiteratureandalsothefirstAsianfemalewinnerinthehistoryoftheNobelPrizeinLiterature.AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheacademy'sNobelCommittee,said,“Shehasauniqueawarenessoftheconnectionsbetweenbodyandsoul,thelivingandthedead,andinherpoeticandexperimentalstylehasbecomeaninnovatorincontemporaryprose.”TheNobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeencriticizedintherecentpastforitsapparentfocusonEuropeanandNorthAmericanwritersanditsfavoringoftheEnglishlanguage.Asof2023,theawardhadbeenpresented29timestoEnglish­speakinglaureates,16timestoFrenchspeakers,14timestowriterswhocommunicateinGermanand11timestoauthorswhowriteinSpanish.Whenitcomestogender,theliteratureprizehasalsobeencriticizedforhavingbeenmale­dominatedsinceitsfoundationin1901,withonly18womenbeingnamedamongthe120laureatesovertheyears.Againstthebackground,JohnSelf,TheGuardiannewspaper'sbookcritic,saidbeforethisyear'srevealingofHanasthewinnerthathethoughtthetimewasrightforChinesewriterCanXuetowintheacclaim.AsthefirstAsianfemalewinner,HanKanghassetanexampleforAsianfemalewriters,inspiredmoreAsianwomentodevotethemselvestoliterarycreation,andalsoprovidedstrongproofforthediversityandrichnessofAsianliterature.Moreover,herawardhastriggeredthepublic'sin­depththinkingabouttheselectioncriteriaandfairnessoftheNobelPrizeinLiterature,whichcanbeofgreathelptoraisetheattentionofthegloballiterarycommunitytowritersfromdifferentregions,languagesandgendersand,inthemeanwhile,encouragingmorediversifiedliterarycreationandexchangestomeettheexpectationsofbreakingculturalbarriersandpromotingthecommondevelopmentofworldliterature.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了韩国作家HanKang(韩江)获得2024年诺贝尔文学奖，成为首位获此殊荣的亚洲女性。文中介绍了她的作品风格，并讨论了诺贝尔文学奖的历史问题及HanKang获奖的重要意义。1．WhatkindofstoryisHanKanglikelytowrite?A．Alight­heartedromanticcomedythatfocusesontheloveaffairsofyoungpeople.B．Asciencefictionstorysetinadistantfuturewithspaceadventures.C．Astoryregardingmentalandphysicalreactionswhiletouchingonthemesoflifeanddeath.D．Achildren'sstoryaboutmagicalcreaturesandtheiradventuresinafantasyworld.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容“AndersOlsson...incontemporaryprose.(瑞典文学院诺贝尔委员会主席安德斯·奥尔森说：‘她对身体与灵魂、生者与死者之间的联系有着独特的认识，她的诗意和实验风格已成为当代散文的创新者。’)”可知，HanKang对身心、生死之间的联系有其独特的认知，所以她极有可能会写关于身心反应同时涉及生死主题的故事。故选C。2．WhatdoesthedatainPara.3emphasize?A．ThefairnessoftheNobelPrizeinLiterature.B．Thediversityoflanguagesinliterature.C．Theinfluenceoflanguageonliterarycreation.D．Thepreferenceforcertainlanguagesandgenderintheaward.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Asof2023...amongthe120laureatesovertheyears.”可知，这些数据显示诺贝尔文学奖在过去更多地颁给了母语为英语、法语、德语和西班牙语的作家，并且从性别角度看，长期以来男性偏多。这充分强调了该奖项在语言和性别方面存在明显的偏好。故选D。3．WhatdoesJohnSelf'sopinionbeforeHanKang'swinningsuggest?A．HethoughtHanKangwasnotqualifiedfortheaward.B．HehadanegativeviewoftheNobelPrizeinLiterature.C．HethoughtCanXuewasmoredeservingoftheawardthanHanKang.D．Heexpectedmoreattentiontobepaidtonon­EuropeanandNorthAmericanwriters.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Againstthebackground...ChinesewriterCanXuetowintheacclaim.(在此背景下，《卫报》书评人约翰·赛尔夫在今年宣布韩江获奖之前表示，他认为中国作家残雪获得诺贝尔文学奖的时机已经成熟。)”可知，在HangKang获奖之前，JohnSelf认为中国作家残雪应该获此殊荣。因为HangKang是亚洲作家，而他提到的残雪也是非欧美地区的作家，由此可推知，他希望更多非欧洲和北美地区的作家能够得到关注。故选D。4．Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．HanKang:Thebarrier­breakerofgenderdiscriminationinliteratureB．HanKang:TheFirstAsianFemaleNobelLaureateinLiteratureC．NobelPrizeinLiterature:BreakthroughsandReflectionsD．NobelPrizeinLiterature:Past,PresentandFuturewithHanKang'sWin答案：B解析：标题判断题。文章主要讲述了韩国作家HangKang获得2024年诺贝尔文学奖，成为首位获得该奖项的亚洲女性这一重大事件。B项(韩江：第一位亚洲女性诺贝尔文学奖得主)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。(2025·河南省周口恒大中学高三期中)“Colour”and“color”，“favourite”and“favorite”，“honour”and“honor”...HaveyoueverwonderedwhyAmericansspellthosewordswithouta“u”？Isitbecausetheyarelazy?Ofcoursenot.Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyNoahWebster(1758－1843).Hewasateacherwhoreformed(改革)EnglishtomakeAmericanidentity(特征)stronger.Linguists(语言学家)celebratehisbirthdayonOctober16everyyear.AftertheRevolutionaryWar(1775－1783),WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionary,ratherthanrelyonBritishdictionaries.HedroppedtheBritish“u”insomewords.Andhechanged“centre”into“center”forchildrentolearnEnglishbyspellingwordsmorelikewhattheysounded.Heused“subway”insteadofBritishword“underground”.Someotherexamplesare“soccer”and“football”，“fall”and“autumn”．Websterwasn'tshyaboutexpressinghisopinions.Indefining(定义)preposterous(unreasonable),hewrote:“Arepublicangovernmentinthehandsoffemalesispreposterous.”Websterspent28yearsontheprojectbeforecompletingthe70，000­worddictionarywithhisAmerican­stylespellingin1828.Healsoaddedlocalwords.Hisdictionarywaswidelyusedinschools.Linguistsbelievedithelpedanewcountryachieveunity(统一)andculturalindependenceatatimewhenmostpeoplecaredaboutpoliticalfreedom.“HewasthecreatorofourlanguageandthecreatorofAmericanidentity，”saidJoshuaKendall,whoisworkingonabookaboutWebster.“Heatlastbroughtustogetherthroughourlanguage.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言学家NoahWebster(诺亚·韦伯斯特)编制了美式英语词典，希望美式英语有自己的特点，在文化和国家统一方面产生了深远的影响。5．WhichisNOTmentionedaboutWebster'sdictionary?A．Ithaslocalwordsinit.B．Itisa70，000­worddictionary.C．Allthewordsarespelledwithout“u”．D．ItswordsareinAmerican­stylespelling.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HedroppedtheBritish‘u’insomewords.”可知，只是一些单词里被省略了英式的“u”，并不是所有的单词。故选C。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“relyon”inParagraph2mean?A．Dependon. B．Trustin.C．Putupwith. D．Giveup.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。画线短语前“ratherthan”表示前后为相反关系，而前文“WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionary(Webster认为美国人应该有自己的词典)”即，不需要依赖英式词典。由此可推知，relyon应是“依靠，依赖”的意思，与A项表达一致。故选A。7．WhatdopeoplethinkofWebster'sdictionary?A．ItistheonlydictionarythatAmericansstillusetoday.B．IthelpedtobringAmericanstogetherbesidesitsculturalinfluence.C．IthasnoinfluenceonthedevelopmentofAmericanEnglish.D．IthelpedtomakeAmericanEnglishmoreusefulthanBritishEnglish.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Linguistsbelievedit...whenmostpeoplecaredaboutpoliticalfreedom.”可知，语言学家认为Webster的美式词典使美国在文化上实现了独立和统一，使美国人通过共同的美式英语走到了一起。由此可推知，在人们看来，除了它的文化影响外，它还帮助美国人团结起来。故选B。8．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.B．AmericanEnglishisbetterthanBritishEnglish.C．NoahWebsteraddedlocalwordstothedictionary.D．NoahWebsterwroteanAmericanEnglishdictionaryandreformedEnglish.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了NoahWebster对英式英语的改革，编写了美式英语词典，使其更具备美式特点，其影响力从文化方面覆盖到国家统一。D项(NoahWebster写了一本美国英语词典并且改革了英语。)可概括文章主旨大意。故选D。(2025·宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三第三次月考)NomatterwhenSongJingtoursamuseum,shewillcheckoutthesectiononancientbooks.Inadditiontoappreciatingthewisdomhiddeninthesehistoricalvolumes,shealsofocusesonhowtheyarebound(装帧)andpresented.“It'smorelikeaforceofhabitcausedbymyjob，”saidSong.This34­year­old“bookdoctor”hasbeenworkingintherestorationdepartmentforancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijing,sinceshefinishedherculturalrelicprotectionstudiescourseatPekingUniversityin2015.Uptonow,shehasbeenengagedinrestoringmorethan100ancientculturalrelics.Atpresent,SongandhercolleaguesareworkingonrestoringacopyofYongleDadian,anencyclopediacreatedin1408.Unfortunately,mostofitsbooksthathavesurviveduntiltodayhavesuffereddamagetotheiroriginalbinding.“Torestorethemtotheiroriginalform,weneedtogatherinformationfromvarioussources,suchasimagesandtexts,beforewecanmakesuretheiroriginalbindingstyleandrepairthemaccordingly，”sheexplained.Moreover,theancientencyclopedia'ssilktextureandcolorhavebothgrowninconsistent,whichmakescreatingthenecessaryrawmaterialsandmatchingthecolorsdifficult.Inthepast,restorershadtorelyontheirexperiencetodeterminetheappropriatematerialstouseforaproject.Astechnologyhasevolved,theyareabletouseanewmethodtofinishthetaskthroughmicroscopes.However,technologycanonlyhelpsomuch,asancientbooksrestorationstillrequiresessentialmanualskills,includingcuttingandbrushingpaperandbinding.Apartfromthis,therestorationalsorequiresstrongcontrolwhenbrushingthepaper.“Ifthepressureisnotproperlycontrolledduringthebrushingprocess,thepapermaytear,butifthetouchistoolight,thepaperwon'tadhere(黏附)，”Songexplained.Owingtothemeaningfulandcomplexprocess,theancientbooksrestorationtechniqueofthenationallibrarywaslistedasanational­levelintangibleculturalheritagein2008.“Hopefully,Icanbeofsomehelpininspiringmoreyoungpeopletofindtheirlifelongpassioninthefieldofculturalheritagepreservation，”saidSong.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了古籍修复师宋晶对古籍修复的热情以及她对文化遗产保护的贡献和期望。9．WhyisSongJingcalleda“bookdoctor”？A．Sheworksintherestorationdepartment.B．Shefocusesonthebindingofancientbooks.C．Sheisdevotedtotheancientbooksrestoration.D．Sheenjoyscheckingoutancientbooksinamuseum.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This34­year­old‘bookdoctor’...atPekingUniversityin2015.(这位34岁的‘书籍医生’自2015年毕业于北京大学文物保护专业后，一直在北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作。)”可推知，宋晶被称为“书籍医生”是因为她致力于古籍修复工作。故选C。10．Whatisachallengeintherestorationoftheencyclopedia?A．Editingtexts.B．Gatheringimages.C．Identifyingrawmaterials.D．Goingwiththecolor.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Moreover,theancientencyclopedia'ssilktextureandcolor...andmatchingthecolorsdifficult.(此外，古代百科全书的丝绸质地和颜色都变得不一致，这使得制作所需的原材料和匹配颜色变得困难。)”可知，修复百科全书的挑战是匹配颜色。故选D。11．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSong?A．Unselfishandcautious.B．Dedicatedandcareful.C．Diligentandambitious.D．Determinedandcreative.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“This34­year­old‘bookdoctor’...morethan100ancientculturalrelics.”可知，宋晶毕业后一直从事古籍修复工作，因此她在工作方面有献身精神；根据倒数第二段中的“Ifthepressureisnotproperlycontrolled...thepaperwon'tadhere(黏附)(如果在刷纸过程中压力控制不当，纸可能会被撕破，但如果触摸太轻，纸就不会黏附)”可推知，宋晶对待工作很细心。故选B。12．WhatdoestheexperienceofSongJing'sworkinancientbooksrestorationteachus?A．Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，宋晶自2015年从北京大学文物保护专业毕业后，一直在中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作。古籍修复的过程极其复杂，既需要使用新技术，也需要传统的手工技能，由此可推知，这一系列复杂的工作都表明，伟大的成就需要时间和努力，即“罗马不是一天建成的”。故选A。Ⅱ七选五(2025·广东广雅中学花都校区高三月考)Oncepeoplefinishreadingabook,theyarelikelytohaveanimpulsetowriteaboutit.Thosewhoreadandwritealotmaywanttobecomebookreviewers.__1__.Butmosthaveatleastahighschooldiplomaand,inmanycases,theyhaveacollegedegreeinliteratureorarelatedfield.Forprofessionalbookreviewers,anEnglishorwritingdegreeisalsoapopularchoice.Itgenerallytakesmuchpatiencetobecomeabookreviewer.Also,it'simportanttolearnmuchaboutbookreviewingaheadoftime.Readasmanybookreviewsaspossibletogetanideaofthetoneandcontentofthereviews.Andrememberbookreviewsarealittledifferentfrombookcritiques.__2__．Ifyouwanttobecomeabookreviewer,it'snecessarytodeterminewhattypeofbookyouwishtoreview.Mostbookreviewersspecializeinonespecifictype.__3__.Whichevertypeyouwanttoreview,youshouldtrulyenjoyreadingitandberelativelyknowledgeableaboutcommonthemesandplotmethods.__4__.Evenifthereviewsareneverpublished,it'simportanttohavepiecesofbookreviews.Mosteditorswon'thireareviewerwithoutanypiecesofbookreviews.Itmaybeeasiertostartwritingforauniversitynewspaperoralocalnewspaperwhileyou'restillincollege.Anotheroptionistowritereviewsandpostthemonablog.Thus,youprepareyourselfforbecomingabookreviewer.Mostbookreviewersdonotworkforoneparticularmediumandarepaidperpiece.__5__.Inexchange,theywillreceivefreebookstoreview,sometimesaheadoftheirpublicationdates.Itcanbedifficulttogetstarted,aswithanyfreelancewritingcareer,butforsomeonewhoenjoysreadingandwritingaboutbooks,itisanexcellentchoice.A．AndthesalarycanbehighB．SomesimplywritebookreviewsonavoluntarybasisC．Interestingly,therearedifferenttypesofbookreviewersD．Itcanbepopularfiction,historicalfictionoranythingelseE．TheyaretraditionallylessformalcomparedwiththelatterF．It'simpossibletobecomeareviewerwithoutwritingsomereviewsG．Therearenospecificeducationalrequirementsforbecomingbookreviewers篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何成为书评人提出了一些建议。1．答案：G解析：根据后文“Butmosthaveatleastahighschooldiplomaand...isalsoapopularchoice.(但大多数人至少拥有高中文凭，在许多情况下，他们有文学或相关领域的大学学历。对于专业书评人来说，英语或写作学位也是一个受欢迎的选择。)”可知，成为书评人虽没有特定的教育背景要求，但通常情况下，成为书评人都需要具备一定的文凭，与前文形成转折，G项(成为书评人没有特定的教育背景要求)切合文意。故选G。2．答案：E解析：根据前文“Andrememberbookreviewsarealittledifferentfrombookcritiques.”可知，此处是解释书评和书的批判的区别，所以E项(与后者相比，它们在传统上不那么正式)切合文意。故选E。3．答案：D解析：根据前文“Ifyouwanttobecomeabookreviewer...Mostbookreviewersspecializeinonespecifictype.”可知，此处是对想要评论的书的类型举例，所以D项(它可以是通俗小说、历史小说或其他任何东西)切合文意。故选D。4．答案：F解析：根据后文“Evenifthereviewsareneverpublished...withoutanypiecesofbookreviews.”可知，此处提到想要成为书评人就必须先有作品，所以F项(不写评论是不可能成为一名书评人的)切合文意。故选F。5．答案：B解析：根据前文“Mostbookreviewersdonotworkforoneparticularmediumandarepaidperpiece.(大多数书评人并不为某一特定媒体工作，而是按件计酬。)”和后文“Inexchange,theywillreceivefreebookstoreview,sometimesaheadoftheirpublicationdates.”可知，此处是指有些人是免费自愿写书评的，所以B项(有些人只是自愿写书评)切合文意。故选B。Ⅲ语法填空(2025·甘肃省酒泉市敦煌市青海油田第一中学高三期中)ChinesetennisstarZhengQinwenmadeittotheOlympicwomen'ssinglessemifinalsonWednesdayinParis,markingasignificant__1__(achieve)aftera16­yearwaitforChina.The21­year­oldestablishedherbreathtakingcareermilestonebybeatingCroatia'sDonnaVekicand__2__(give)ChinaitssecondOlympictennisgoldafterthewomen'sdoublestitlewonbyLiTingandSunTiantian.Zhengsaidsheishonoredtojoinallthehistory­makers,butwillstayfocusedonchasingmorebreakthroughs.“Ialwaysdreamedof__3__(join)thelikesofYaoMing,LiuXiangandLiNa,allof__4__aresuccessfulandinfluentialathletes，”ZhengtoldChinaDailyonSunday.Inspiredbyheraggressiveattackingstyleoncourtandsomesimilarity__5__thepronunciationofhergivenname,Zheng'sfan