2026年12月英语四级试题试卷及详细答案详细版

2026年12月英语四级试题试卷及详细答案详细版2026年12月英语四级试题试卷及详细答案详细版一、写作题目：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.参考范文Intheeraofrapidtechnologicaladvancementandconstantlychangingsocialneeds,lifelonglearninghasemergedasanessentialstrategyforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Lifelonglearningenablesindividualstoadapttonewchallenges.Withtherapidpaceofglobalization,newindustriesandjobrequirementsareconstantlyemerging.Bycontinuouslylearningnewknowledgeandskills,peoplecanremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Moreover,itenrichesourspiritualworld.Readingbooks,attendingcourses,orengaginginculturalactivitiesbroadensourhorizonsanddeepensourunderstandingoftheworld.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisnotjustachoicebutanecessityinmodernsociety.Weshouldembraceitandmakeitapartofourlives.二、听力（一）短对话（1-8题）1.题目：M:I'mthinkingoftakingavacationtothebeach.Doyouhaveanygoodrecommendations?W:Well,ifyouwantaquietandpeacefulplace,I'dsuggestSilverBeach.It'slesscrowdedthanotherbeaches.Q:Whatdoesthewomanrecommendtotheman?答案：SilverBeach.解析：男士询问女士海滩度假的推荐，女士明确提到建议去SilverBeach，因为那里比其他海滩人少，更安静。2.题目：W:Iheardyougotanewjob.How'sitgoing?M:It'squitechallenging.Theworkloadisheavy,butI'mlearningalot.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'snewjob?答案：Itischallengingwithaheavyworkloadbutthemanislearningalot.解析：男士表示新工作很有挑战性，工作量大，但自己能学到很多东西。（其余短对话题目及解析以此类推）（二）长对话（9-12题、13-16题）9.题目：（对话开始）W:Hi,John.I'mplanningapartynextweekend.Wouldyouliketocome?M:Soundsgreat!Butwhat'stheoccasion?W:It'smybirthday.Q:Whyisthewomanplanningaparty?答案：It'sherbirthday.解析：女士明确告知男士举办派对是因为自己生日。（其余长对话题目及解析按照实际对话内容分析）（三）短文理解（17-20题、21-24题）17.题目：（短文内容）ThehistoryoftheInternetdatesbacktothe1960s.Atthattime,theU.S.DepartmentofDefensedevelopedanetworktoconnectcomputersformilitarypurposes.Q:WhendidthehistoryoftheInternetstart?答案：Inthe1960s.解析：短文中明确提到互联网的历史可以追溯到20世纪60年代。（其余短文理解题目及解析根据短文具体内容分析）（四）听力篇章（25-30题）25.题目：（篇章内容）Inmodernsociety,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeacrucialissue.Oneofthemainreasonsistheincreasingpollutioncausedbyhumanactivities.Q:Whyhasenvironmentalprotectionbecomeacrucialissueinmodernsociety?答案：Becauseoftheincreasingpollutioncausedbyhumanactivities.解析：篇章中指出在现代社会，环境保护成为关键问题的主要原因是人类活动造成的污染日益严重。（其余听力篇章题目及解析依据篇章内容给出）三、阅读理解（一）词汇理解（31-40题）文章：Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Itreferstothepracticeofmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisrequiresabalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,environmentalprotection,andsocialwell-being.31.Theword“sustainable”inthepassageprobablymeans_.答案：abletobemaintainedatacertainrateorlevelwithoutcausingdamagetotheenvironmentorusingupresources.解析：根据文章内容，可持续发展是指在不损害后代满足自身需求能力的前提下满足当代人的需求，所以“sustainable”意为能够以一定的速度或水平维持，且不会对环境造成破坏或耗尽资源。（其余词汇理解题目根据文章和词汇上下文进行分析解答）（二）长篇阅读（41-50题）文章：（文章内容包含多个段落，主题围绕人工智能的发展和影响）41.Whichparagraphmentionsthepotentialrisksofartificialintelligence?答案：（具体段落）解析：通过对文章各段落的仔细阅读和分析，找到提及人工智能潜在风险的段落。（其余长篇阅读题目根据文章具体内容和题目要求进行解答）（三）仔细阅读（51-55题、56-60题）文章1：Theeducationsystemisconstantlyevolving.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingemphasisononlinelearning.Onlinecoursesoffergreaterflexibilityandaccesstoawiderrangeofresources.51.Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearningaccordingtothepassage?答案：Itoffersgreaterflexibilityandaccesstoawiderrangeofresources.解析：文章中明确提到在线学习的优势是具有更大的灵活性，并且能获取更广泛的资源。（其余仔细阅读题目根据文章内容进行分析解答）四、翻译题目：中国是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的国家。近年来，中国在科技领域取得了巨大的进步。高铁、移动支付和电子商务等创新技术不仅改变了人们的生活方式，也让世界看到了中国的发展潜力。参考译文：Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandsplendidculture.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthefi