2026年考研英语一考试真题(完整版)

2026年考研英语一考试真题(完整版)SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theconceptof"digitalminimalism"hasgainedconsiderabletractioninrecentyears,emergingasacounter-movementtothepervasivecultureofdigitaloverconsumption.Atitscore,digitalminimalismisnotsimplyabout1lesstimeonscreens;rather,itisaphilosophyoftechnologyusethatfocuseson2youronlinelifetosupport,ratherthan3,yourvalues.Inanagewheretheaveragepersonspendshoursscrollingthroughsocialmediafeeds,thisapproachoffersa4toreclaimingattentionandmentalclarity.Themovementislargely5totheworkofCalNewport,acomputerscienceprofessorwhoarguesthatourrelationshipwithtechnologyhasbecome6.Hesuggeststhatwehavemovedfromastateofactivetoolusagetoastateofpassive7.Thedistinctioniscrucial:usingatooltoachieveaspecificgoalisempowering;8,allowingatooltodictateyourbehaviorisdisempowering.Toimplementthisphilosophy,onemustfirstundergoa30-dayperiodofdigitaldetachment.Thisisnotmerelya"digitaldetox"inthe9sense,whichisoftentemporaryandineffective.Instead,itisastructured10tostripawayoptionaltechnologies,allowingyoutorediscoveractivitiesthatprovidedeepsatisfaction.Afterthisperiod,you11reintroduceonlythosetechnologiesthatoffersignificantbenefits.Criticsarguethatdigitalminimalismis12forthosewhoselivelihoodsdependonstayingconnected.However,proponentscounterthatitispreciselytheseindividualswhoneeditmost.Bybeingintentionalabouttechnologyuse,professionalscanpreventburnoutand13productivity.Thekeyistoshiftfroman"additive"mindset—alwayslookingforthenextapporfeature—toa"subtractive"mindset,14removingtheexcess.Ultimately,digitalminimalismisabout15qualityoverquantity.Itencouragesustobecuratorsofourdigitallivesratherthan16consumers.Indoingso,wecanbreakthecycleofendlessscrollingand17asenseofagency.Thegoalisnotto18technologyentirely,buttouseitasaleverto19alifethatismeaningfuland20.1.[A]spending[B]saving[C]taking[D]wasting2.[A]expanding[B]limiting[C]curating[D]ignoring3.[A]define[B]shape[C]undermine[D]reflect4.[A]solution[B]problem[C]method[D]risk5.[A]attributed[B]applied[C]adapted[D]assigned6.[A]harmonious[B]toxic[C]balanced[D]indifferent7.[A]consumption[B]creation[C]resistance[D]observation8.[A]therefore[B]furthermore[C]conversely[D]consequently9.[A]traditional[B]modern[C]scientific[D]popular10.[A]habit[B]process[C]system[D]rule11.[A]hurriedly[B]cautiously[C]automatically[D]randomly12.[A]beneficial[B]essential[C]impractical[D]necessary13.[A]decrease[B]measure[C]maintain[D]ignore14.[A]prioritizing[B]fearing[C]avoiding[D]delaying15.[A]valuing[B]trading[C]predicting[D]exchanging16.[A]passive[B]active[C]critical[D]potential17.[A]lose[B]regain[C]understand[D]suppress18.[A]reject[B]embrace[C]invent[D]update19.[A]simplify[B]complicate[C]calculate[D]evaluate20.[A]hollow[B]busy[C]rich[D]chaoticSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasreignitedalongstandingdebateaboutthenatureofcreativity.Forcenturies,creativitywasconsideredtheexclusivedomainofhumanbeings—asparkofdivineinspirationoraproductofcomplexemotionalexperiencethatmachinescouldneverreplicate.However,recentadvancementsingenerativeAI,capableofproducingstunningvisualart,composingsymphonies,andwritingcoherentprose,havechallengedthisanthropocentricview.ProponentsofAIcreativityarguethatthesesystemsarenotmerelymimickingexistingpatternsbutareengaginginaformofcombinatorialinnovation.Byanalyzingvastdatasets,AImodelscanidentifyconnectionsthatmighteludehumanperception,generatingnovelsolutionstoproblems.Inthisview,creativityisnotaboutconsciousnessbutabouttheabilitytoproduceoutputsthatarebothnovelanduseful.IfanAIcangenerateadrugmoleculethatcuresadiseaseoradesignthatoptimizesenergyefficiency,itis,bydefinition,creative.Critics,however,remainunconvinced.Theycontendthattruecreativityrequiresintentionalityandemotionaldepth.AnAIdoesnot"feel"joy,sorrow,orlonging;itprocessesalgorithms.Whenahumanpoetwritesaboutloss,thewordsaregroundedinlivedexperience.WhenanAIgeneratesapoemonthesametheme,itisstatisticallypredictingthenextlikelywordbasedontrainingdata.Tocritics,thisissophisticatedplagiarism,notcreation.Theoutputlacksthe"soul"orthecontextualunderstandingthatgiveshumanartitsresonance.Thisdebateextendsbeyondaestheticsandintotheeconomicrealm.AsAItoolsbecomeintegratedintocreativeindustries,questionsariseaboutauthorshipandcopyright.IfanAIgeneratesablockbusterscreenplayusingelementsfromthousandsofexistingfilms,whoownstherights?Currentlegalframeworksareill-equippedtohandlesuchscenarios,leadingtocallsfornewintellectualpropertyparadigms.Ultimately,thedefinitionofcreativitymayitselfbeamovingtarget.Perhapsweareenteringaneraof"syntheticcreativity,"wherethevalueliesnotintheoriginoftheideabutinitsapplication.Ratherthanreplacinghumancreativity,AImayserveasapowerfulcollaborator,augmentinghumanimaginationandpushingtheboundariesofwhatispossible.Thechallengeforhumanitywillbetoharnessthispowerwithoutlosingtheessentialhumanelementsthatmakecreativitymeaningful.21.Theanthropocentricviewofcreativitysuggeststhatitis______.[A]aproductofalgorithmicprocessing[B]uniquetohumanbeings[C]replicablebymachines[D]aresultofcombinatorialinnovation22.ProponentsofAIcreativitydefinecreativityastheabilityto______.[A]mimichumanconsciousness[B]experiencecomplexemotions[C]producenovelandusefuloutputs[D]predictthenextwordinasequence23.CriticsdistinguishAIgenerationfromhumancreationbyemphasizing______.[A]thelackofintentionalityinAI[B]thespeedofAIprocessing[C]thevastdatasetsAIuses[D]thelegalownershipoftheoutput24.Theword"resonance"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.[A]echo[B]dissonance[C]appeal[D]volume25.Whichofthefollowingbestrepresentstheauthor’sstanceonAIandcreativity?[A]AIwilleventuallyreplacehumanartists.[B]AIcreativityismerelysophisticatedplagiarism.[C]AIshouldbeviewedasacollaboratorratherthanareplacement.[D]LegalframeworksmustimmediatelybanAIincreativeindustries.Text2Inthemid-20thcentury,urbanplanningwasdominatedbythemantraof"efficiency."Citiesweredesignedforcars,notpeople.Highwaystorethroughvibrantneighborhoods,andconcretetowersreplacedwalkablestreets.Thegoalwastofacilitaterapidmovementandeconomicgrowth.However,aswemovefurtherintothe21stcentury,anewparadigmisemerging:the"15-minutecity."Thisconcept,championedbyurbanistslikeCarlosMoreno,envisionsacitywhereresidentscanaccessalltheirdailyneeds—work,shopping,education,andhealthcare—withina15-minutewalkorbikeride.Theshiftawayfromthecar-centricmodelisdrivenbymultiplefactors.Environmentalconcernsareparamount;transportationisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions.Byreducingrelianceonvehicles,citiescansignificantlylowertheircarbonfootprint.Furthermore,thepublichealthcrisisofobesityandsedentarylifestyleshaspromptedareevaluationofurbandesign.Walkablecitiesencouragephysicalactivity,fosteringhealthierpopulations.Thereisalsoasocialdimensiontothe15-minutecity.Hyper-specializationofurbanzonesoftenleadsto"ghosttowns"outsideofbusinesshours,asfinancialdistrictsemptyoutatnightandresidentialareasbecomedormantduringtheday.Mixed-usedevelopmentensuresthatneighborhoodsarealivearoundtheclock,fosteringcommunityinteractionandlocaleconomicresilience.Whenpeoplelive,work,andplayinthesamearea,theydevelopstrongertiestotheirneighborsandlocalbusinesses.Implementingthisvisionisnotwithoutchallenges.Legacyinfrastructureinmanymajorcitiesisdeeplyentrenched.Retrofittingsprawlingmetropolisesrequiresmassiveinvestmentandpoliticalwill.Thereisalsotheriskofgentrification;desirable,walkableneighborhoodsoftenbecomeunaffordable,displacingtheveryresidentsthemodelaimstoserve.Plannersmustensurethatinclusivityremainsacorecomponentoftheseprojects.Despitethehurdles,the15-minutecityisgainingtractionglobally.FromParistoMelbourne,citiesareexperimentingwithcar-freestreets,expandedbikelanes,andzoningreforms.Thepandemicof2020actedasacatalyst,forcingpeopletorediscovertheirlocalsurroundingsandhighlightingtheimportanceofhavingessentialservicesclosetohome.Aswelooktothefuture,themeasureofacity'ssuccessmaynolongerbethespeedofitstraffic,butthequalityoflifeofitsinhabitants.26.The"15-minutecity"modelprimarilyaimsto______.[A]increasethespeedofurbantransportation[B]prioritizecarusageforefficiency[C]ensureaccessibilityofamenitieswithinashortdistance[D]specializeurbanzonesforspecificeconomicfunctions27.Accordingtothetext,whichfactorcontributestotheshiftawayfromcar-centriccities?[A]Theneedforfastereconomicgrowth.[B]Thedesiretoreducecarbonemissions.[C]Thehighcostofpublictransportation.[D]Theexpansionofhighwaysystems.28.Theauthormentions"ghosttowns"inParagraph3toillustrate______.[A]thesuccessoffinancialdistricts[B]theeconomicbenefitsofspecialization[C]thesocialdownsidesofhyper-specialization[D]thesafetyofresidentialareasatnight29.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasapotentialriskofthe15-minutecity?[A]Increasedtrafficcongestion.[B]Lossoflocalbusinesses.[C]Gentrificationanddisplacement.[D]Reducedphysicalactivity.30.Thetextsuggeststhatthe2020pandemic______.[A]haltedtheprogressofthe15-minutecityconcept[B]highlightedthevalueoflocalamenities[C]forcedcitiestoabandoncar-freezones[D]provedthatremoteworkisunsustainableText3Thehistoryofantibioticsisaclassiccasestudyintheevolutionaryarmsracebetweenhumansandbacteria.Penicillin,discoveredbyAlexanderFlemingin1928,washailedasa"miracledrug"thatwouldbanishinfectiousdiseasesforever.Fordecades,itseemedtowork.Mortalityratesfrombacterialinfectionsplummeted,andcomplexsurgeriesbecameviablebecausetheriskofpost-operativeinfectionwasmanageable.However,theeuphoriawasshort-lived.Almostassoonasantibioticswereintroduced,bacteriabegantodevelopresistance.Themechanismofresistanceisatestamenttothepowerofnaturalselection.Whenapopulationofbacteriaisexposedtoanantibiotic,thesusceptibleorganismsdie,whilethefewwithgeneticmutationsthatallowthemtosurvivetheattackreproduce.Thesesurvivorspassontheirresistanttraitstotheiroffspring.Overtime,thepopulationevolvesintoonethatisimmunetothedrug.Thisprocessisacceleratedbythemisuseandoveruseofantibioticsinbothhumanmedicineandagriculture.Patientsoftendemandantibioticsforviralinfections,againstwhichtheyareuseless,andfarmersroutinelyfeedlowdosesofantibioticstolivestocktopromotegrowth—aperfectrecipeforbreedingresistance.Theconsequencesofantimicrobialresistance(AMR)aredire.Weriskreturningtoapre-antibioticerawhereminorcutscouldleadtofatalsepsisandroutinemedicalprocedureslikechildbirthorhipreplacementsbecomelife-threateninggambles.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasidentifiedAMRasoneofthetop10globalpublichealththreats.Itisestimatedthatby2050,drug-resistantdiseasescouldcause10milliondeathsannually,surpassingcancer.Addressingthiscrisisrequiresamultiprongedapproach.Weneedstricterstewardshipprogramstoregulatetheuseofexistingantibiotics.Diagnostictoolsmustbeimprovedtoensureantibioticsareprescribedonlywhennecessary.Furthermore,thereisanurgentneedfornewdrugs.However,thepharmaceuticalpipelineisrunningdry.Developingnewantibioticsisscientificallydifficultandfinanciallyunrewardingcomparedtochronicdiseasedrugs,whichpatientstakeforyears.Withoutneweconomicincentives,companieshavelittlemotivationtoinvestinresearch.Innovativealternativesarealsobeingexplored.Phagetherapy,whichusesvirusestohuntdownspecificbacteria,offersapromisingavenue,thoughitfacesregulatoryhurdles.Scientistsarealsoinvestigatingantimicrobialpeptidesandvaccinestopreventinfectionsinthefirstplace.Thebattleagainstbacteriaisfarfromover;ithassimplyenteredanew,morecriticalphase.The"miracle"ofantibioticswasneverapermanentvictory,butatemporaryreprievethatmustbedefendedwithvigilanceandscience.31.Thetextdescribesantibioticsasa"miracledrug"becausethey______.[A]eliminatedallinfectiousdiseasespermanently[B]significantlyreducedmortalityfrombacterialinfections[C]werediscoveredbyafamousscientist[D]areeffectiveagainstviralinfections32.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatacceleratesthedevelopmentofantibioticresistance?[A]Thediscoveryofnewgeneticmutations.[B]Theunderuseofantibioticsinagriculture.[C]Themisuseofantibioticsinhumansandlivestock.[D]Thenaturallifespanofbacteria.33.TheauthormentionsthestatisticsfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationto______.[A]highlighttheseverityoftheAMRcrisis[B]compareAMRtocancermortalityrates[C]criticizetheorganization'sslowresponse[D]predictthesuccessofnewdrugs34.Whyisthepharmaceuticalpipelinefornewantibioticsdescribedas"runningdry"?[A]Scientistshavelostinterestinbacteria.[B]Itisdifficultandnotveryprofitable.[C]Bacteriaevolvetooquicklyfornewdrugs.[D]Governmentshavebannedantibioticresearch.35.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanalternativetotraditionalantibiotics?[A]Genetherapy.[B]Phagetherapy.[C]Radiationtherapy.[D]Chemotherapy.Text4Theconceptof"culturalcapital,"introducedbysociologistPierreBourdieu,providesaframeworkforunderstandinghowsocialinequalitiesarereproducedacrossgenerations.Unlikeeconomiccapital,whichreferstofinancialassets,culturalcapitalencompassesnon-financialsocialassetsthatpromotesocialmobility.Theseassetsincludeeducation,intellect,styleofspeech,dress,andeventasteinart,music,andfood.Bourdieuarguedthatwhileeconomiccapitalisstraightforwardtomeasure,culturalcapitalismoresubtlebutequallypowerfulindetermininganindividual'slifetrajectory.Culturalcapitalexistsinthreestates.The"embodiedstate"referstotheknowledge,mannerisms,andwaysofthinkingthatapersoninternalizesoveralongperiodofupbringing.Thiscannotbetransmittedinstantaneouslylikemoney;itrequirestimeandpersonalinvestment.The"objectifiedstate"referstoculturalgoods,suchasbooks,instruments,orscientificinstruments,whichcanbemateriallyowned.However,merelyowningapianodoesnotconferculturalcapital;onemusthavethe"embodied"capacitytoplayit.The"institutionalizedstate"referstoeducationalqualifications,whichprovideobjectivecertificationofone'sculturalcompetence.Thepowerofculturalcapitalliesinitsabilitytolegitimizesocialhierarchy.Inameritocraticsociety,successisoftenperceivedastheresultofindividualtalentandhardwork.However,Bourdieusuggeststhatsuccessisfrequentlytheresultoftheaccumulationofculturalcapitalpasseddownbyprivilegedfamilies.Forinstance,achildraisedinahouseholdsurroundedbybooksandhigh-levelconversationislikelytoperformbetterinschoolthanachildfromalessresourcedenvironment,regardlessofinnateintelligence.Theschoolsystem,ratherthanneutralizingthesedifferences,oftenrewardstheculturalcapitalofthedominantclass,mistakingitfornaturalaptitude.Thisdynamichasprofoundimplicationsforsocialpolicy.Iftheeducationsysteminherentlyfavorsthosewithspecificculturalbackgrounds,theneffortstoimproveequalitymustgobeyondsimplyprovidingfinancialaccess.Theymustaddressthe"hiddencurriculum"andtheculturalbarriersthatpreventdisadvantagedgroupsfromsucceeding.Recognizingtheroleofculturalcapitalchallengesthemythofpuremeritocracyandforcesareevaluationofwhatconstitutes"fair"accesstoopportunity.CriticsofBourdieuarguethathistheoryisoverlydeterministic,leavinglittleroomforindividualagency.Theypointoutthatindividualsfromworking-classbackgroundscananddoacquireculturalcapitalthrougheducationandsocialmobility.However,thepersistenceofdeep-seatedinequalitiesinmodernsocietiessuggeststhatthestructuraladvantagesconferredbyculturalcapitalremainaformidableforce.Understandingthisconceptisessentialforanyoneseekingtodismantletheinvisiblebarriersthatperpetuatesocialstratification.36.PierreBourdieu'sconceptof"culturalcapital"primarilyrefersto______.[A]financialassetsandproperty[B]governmentsubsidiesforthearts[C]non-financialsocialassetsthataidsocialmobility[D]biologicaltraitsoftheupperclass37.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthe"embodiedstate"ofculturalcapital?[A]Owningacollectionofrarebooks.[B]Holdingadegreefromaprestigiousuniversity.[C]Internalizedknowledgeandmannerisms.[D]Inheritingalargesumofmoney.38.Theauthorimpliesthattheschoolsystemoften______.[A]effectivelyneutralizesclassdifferences[B]rewardstheculturalcapitalofthedominantclass[C]ignorestheinnateintelligenceofstudents[D]providesequalopportunityforallchildren39.The"institutionalizedstate"ofculturalcapitalisrepresentedby______.[A]personalstyleandspeech[B]educationalqualifications[C]ownershipofculturalgoods[D]familyupbringing40.Whatisthemainimplicationofculturalcapitalforsocialpolicy?[A]Financialaidistheonlysolutiontoinequality.[B]Meritocracyisaperfectsystem.[C]Culturalbarriersmustbeaddressedtoachieveequality.[D]Individualsfromworking-classbackgroundscannotsucceed.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]TheShifttoDigitalPlatforms[B]ChallengesinthePublishingIndustry[C]TheResilienceofPhysicalBooks[D]TheRoleofIndependentBookstores[E]TheFutureofReadingHabits[F]TheImpactofAudiobooksandE-books[G]TheImportanceofCommunitySpaces41.Despitetheproliferationofdigitalmedia,thephysicalbookhasshownremarkableresilience.Salesofprintbookshaveremainedrobust,evendefyingpredictionsoftheirdemise.Readerscontinuetovaluethetactileexperienceofholdingabook,turningitspages,andthesmellofinkandpaper.Formany,thephysicalobjectservesasamarkerofidentityandintellectualengagement,somethingthatadigitalfilecannotreplicate.42.Thelandscapeofbookdistributionhasundergoneasignificanttransformationwiththeriseofonlineretailgiants.Theseplatformsofferunparalleledconvenienceandvastinventories,oftenatlowerpricesthanbrick-and-mortarstores.Whilethishasdemocratizedaccesstobooks,ithasalsoposedseverechallengestoindependentshops,whichstruggletocompeteonpriceandselection.43.However,independentbookstoresarenotmerelysurviving;inmanycases,theyarethriving.Theyhavereinventedthemselvesasculturalhubsandcommunitycenters.Byhostingauthorreadings,bookclubs,andchildren'sevents,theyofferapersonalizedexperiencethatalgorithmscannotmatch.Thesestoresfosterasenseoflocalconnectionanddiscoverythatisessentialtoavibrantliteraryculture.44.Technologyhasalsointroducednewformatsthatcomplementratherthanreplacetraditionalreading.Audiobookshaveopenedupliteraturetopeoplewithvisualimpairmentsorthosewithbusylifestyleswholistenwhilecommutingorexercising.E-booksofferportabilityandinstantaccess,appealingtotravelersandcasualreaders.Thisdiversificationofformatshasexpandedtheoverallmarketforliterature.45.Lookingahead,thepublishingworldislikelytoremainahybridecosystem.Theconvenienceofdigitalwillcoexistwiththesentimentalandaestheticappealofprint.Thekeyforpublishersandbooksellerswillbeadaptability—leveragingtechnologytoreachwideraudienceswhilepreservingtheuniquevalueofthephysicalreadingexperience.Thesurvivaloftheindustrydependsonrespectingthediversewaysinwhichpeopleinteractwiththewrittenword.SectionIIITranslation46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Theabilitytoregulateone'semotionsisacornerstoneofpsychologicalwell-being.Itinvolvesrecognizing,understanding,andmanagingouremotionalresponsestovariousstimuli.Whileemotionsarenaturalandoftenautomaticreactions,theyarenotnecessarilyaccuratereflectionsofreality.Forinstance,feelinganxiousaboutapresentationdoesnotmeanthepresentationwillgopoorly.Emotionalregulationallowsindividualstobridgethegapbetweenfeelingandfact,enablingthemtorespondtosituationsinaconstructiveratherthanimpulsivemanner.Thisskillisparticularlycrucialinhigh-stressenvironmentswherethecostofemotionaloutburstscanbehigh.Techniquessuchascognitivereappraisal,whichinvolvesreframingasituationtoalteritsemotionalimpact,havebeenshowntobeeffective.Bycultivatingemotionalintelligence,wenotonlyimproveourownmentalhealthbutalsoenhanceourcapacityforempathyandsocialinteraction.SectionIVWritingPartA47.Directions:Supposeyouareamemberoftheuniversitystudentunion.Writeanemailtoavisitingprofessor,ProfessorSmith,whorecentlygavealectureoncampus.Inyouremail,youshould:1)Expressyourgratitudeonbehalfofthestudentunion;2)Invitehim/hertoparticipateinastudentforumonline;3)Providedetailsabouttheforum(time,topic).YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartB48.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describethechartbriefly,2)interpretthemeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.WriteyouressayneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)ChartDescription:Abarcharttitled"ChangesinCollegeStudents'ExtracurricularActivities(2020-2024)".TheX-axislistsfouractivities:Volunteering,Sports,Part-timeJobs,andAcademicClubs.TheY-axisrepresentsthepercentageofstudentsparticipating.Datafor2020:Volunteering(15%),Sports(30%),Part-timeJobs(25%),AcademicClubs(40%).Datafor2024:Volunteering(35%),Sports(35%),Part-timeJobs(20%),AcademicClubs(30%).Trend:VolunteeringandSportsincreasedsignificantly;Part-timeJobsandAcademicClubsdecreased.参考答案与解析SectionIUseofEnglish1.[D]wasting解析：语境提到数字极简主义是对“过度消费”的反击。这里对比的是“少花时间”和“浪费时间”。文章并非强调“节省”或“花费”时间本身，而是强调避免“浪费”时间的无意义浏览。D项最符合贬义语境。2.[C]curating解析：此处意为“策划”你的数字生活，即精心挑选和整理。A项expanding（扩张）与极简主义矛盾；B项limiting（限制）虽然相关，但curating更强调主动的选择和管理；D项ignoring（忽视）不符合逻辑。3.[C]undermine解析：这里是对比关系，科技应该“支持”价值观，而不是“破坏”它们。A、B项是正面词汇，D项reflect（反映）力度较弱，C项undermine（破坏/削弱）与support构成恰当的对比。4.[A]solution解析：这种方法提供了一个重新夺回注意力的“解决方案”。B项problem（问题）逻辑不通；C项method（方法）不如solution准确，因为这是针对某个问题（注意力分散）的解决之道。5.[A]attributed解析：固定搭配beattributedto...意为“归因于……”。文章指出该运动主要归功于CalNewport的工作。6.[B]toxic解析：下文提到从“主动使用工具”变为“被动消费”，后者被描述为“剥夺力量”，说明这种关系是有害的。B项toxic（有毒的）符合语境；A项harmonious（和谐的）与文意相反。7.[A]consumption解析：与前面的activetoolusage（主动使用工具）相对的是passiveconsumption（被动消费）。这是数字极简主义中的核心概念。8.[C]conversely解析：前一句说使用工具是赋能的，后一句说允许工具支配行为是剥夺力量的。两者是相反的情况，故用conversely（相反地）。9.[A]traditional解析：这里指传统意义上的“数字排毒”，通常被认为是暂时的。B、C、D项均不能准确修饰这种对比。10.[B]process解析：这是一个结构化的“过程”或“步骤”。A项habit（习惯）是结果，不是这30天的行为本身；C项system（系统）过于宏大。11.[B]cautiously解析：在剥离之后，应该“谨慎地”重新引入科技，以确保只保留有价值的。A项hurriedly（匆忙地）违背了极简主义的初衷。12.[C]impractical解析：批评者认为对于那些靠网络谋生的人来说，数字极简主义是“不切实际的”。A、B、D项均为正面词汇，不符合批评者的立场。13.[C]maintain解析：通过有意识地使用，专业人士可以防止倦怠并“维持”生产力。A项decrease（减少）不符合逻辑；B项measure（衡量）语意不通。14.[A]prioritizing解析：减法心态意味着“优先考虑”移除多余的部分。B、C、D项均不符合减法心态的积极含义。15.[A]valuing解析：固定搭配valuingqualityoverquantity（重质不重量）。C项predicting（预测）和D项exchanging（交换）不搭配。16.[A]passive解析：与前文的curators（策展人/主动管理者）相对的是“被动的”消费者。文章一直在强调主动与被动的对比。17.[B]regain解析：打破无限循环，重新“获得”一种掌控感。A项lose（失去）是结果，不是目的。18.[A]reject解析：目标不是完全“拒绝”科技，而是明智地使用。B项embrace（拥抱）与句意相反。19.[A]simplify解析：使用科技作为杠杆来“简化”生活，而非complicate（复杂化）。20.[C]rich解析：目标是过上有意义且“丰富”的生活。A项hollow（空洞的）与meaningful矛盾；B项busy（忙碌的）通常是极简主义反对的状态。SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAText121.[B]uniquetohumanbeings解析：第一段提到“Forcenturies,creativitywasconsideredtheexclusivedomainofhumanbeings”（几个世纪以来，创造力被认为是人类独有的领域）。exclusivedomain即对应uniquetohumanbeings。22.[C]producenovelandusefuloutputs解析：第二段明确指出：“Inthisview,creativityisnotaboutconsciousnessbutabouttheabilitytoproduceoutputsthatarebothnovelanduseful.”（在这种观点下，创造力与意识无关，而在于产生既新颖又有用的产出的能力。）23.[A]thelackofintentionalityinAI解析：第三段中批评者认为：“truecreativityrequiresintentionalityandemotionaldepth”（真正的创造力需要意图性和情感深度）。随后指出AI只是统计预测，没有“livedexperience”（生活体验）。因此区别在于意图性的缺失。24.[C]appeal解析：Resonance本意为共鸣、回声。句中指人类艺术因其生活体验而具有的感染力或吸引力。appeal（吸引力）最贴切。echo（回声）是本义但在此处语境下不如appeal准确。25.[C]AIshouldbeviewedasacollaboratorratherthanareplacement.解析：最后一段提到：“Ratherthanreplacinghumancreativity,AImayserveasapowerfulcollaborator...”（AI不是取代人类创造力，而是作为一个强大的合作者）。这代表了作者的折中且积极的立场。Text226.[C]ensureaccessibilityofamenitieswithinashortdistance解析：第一段定义了“15分钟城市”：“residentscanaccessalltheirdailyneeds...withina15-minutewalkorbikeride.”（居民可以在15分钟步行或骑行范围内获得所有日常需求）。C项是对此的同义替换。27.