2026年英语六级《听力》翻译真题

2026年英语六级《听力》翻译真题PartIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.A)Heisstrugglingtofindarelevanttopicforhisthesis.B)Heisoverwhelmedbytheamountofdatahehascollected.C)Heishavingtroublewiththestatisticalsoftware.D)Hecannotdecideonthemethodologyforhisresearch.2.A)Focusonaspecificcasestudywithinthebroaderfield.B)Abandonthecurrenttopicandchooseanewone.C)Seekhelpfromaprofessionalstatisticianimmediately.D)Extendthedeadlinebyapplyingformoretime.3.A)Itallowsforamorecomprehensiveanalysisoftheproblem.B)Itistoonarrowandlimitsthescopeoftheresearch.C)Itrequiresresourcesthatarenotcurrentlyavailable.D)Ithasbeenextensivelystudiedbyotherscholars.4.A)BynextMonday.B)Bytheendoftheweek.C)Beforethedepartmentmeeting.D)Intwoweeks.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.A)Toinquireaboutthecompany’snewsustainabilitypolicy.B)ToapplyforthepositionofMarketingDirector.C)Todiscussthedetailsofanupcomingadvertisingcampaign.D)Toreportaproblemwiththerecentproductlaunch.6.A)Thecompanyneedstoimproveitspublicimage.B)Consumersareincreasinglyfavoringeco-friendlyproducts.C)Thegovernmenthasintroducedstricterenvironmentalregulations.D)Competitorsaregainingmarketsharewithgreeninitiatives.7.A)Reducingpackagingmaterials.B)Sourcingrawmaterialslocally.C)Launchingarecyclingprogram.D)Loweringthepriceofthemainproduct.8.A)Sheisskepticalaboutthecost.B)Shethinksitisanecessarymove.C)Shepreferstofocusondigitalmarketing.D)Shebelievesitwillconfusethecustomers.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A)Theimpactofremoteworkonurbanplanning.B)Thepsychologicaleffectsoflivinginhigh-densitycities.C)Thedeclineofpublictransportationinmajorcities.D)Therisingcostofhousinginmetropolitanareas.10.A)Increasedtrafficcongestion.B)Ashortageofserviceworkers.C)Theclosureofsmallbusinesses.D)Adecreaseinpublictaxrevenue.11.A)Offeringsubsidiestopublictransportusers.B)Encouragingcompaniestoadoptflexibleworkmodels.C)Restrictingthenumberofvehiclesenteringthecitycenter.D)Investingmoreininfrastructureforsuburbanareas.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12.A)Theyaretheoldestknownformofwrittencommunication.B)Theywereprimarilyusedforastronomicalobservations.C)Theyservedasadministrativetoolsforancientrulers.D)Theywerediscoveredinroyaltombsbyaccident.13.A)Torecordhistoricaleventsandroyalachievements.B)Tofacilitatelong-distancetradeandcommerce.C)Totrainscribesintheartofwriting.D)Todocumentreligiousritualsandprayers.14.A)Thedifficultyindecipheringthesymbols.B)Thefragilenatureoftheclaymaterial.C)Thelackofarchaeologicalcontext.D)Thelimitednumberofsurvivingartifacts.15.A)BycomparingthemwithlaterGreektexts.B)ByusingtheRosettaStoneasakey.C)ThroughtheanalysisofknownlanguageslikePersian.D)Bydecipheringtheunderlyingmathematicalpatterns.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalks.Attheendofeachrecording,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththerecordingandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to19arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.A)Thepotentialrisksofartificialintelligenceinmilitaryapplications.B)Theethicalimplicationsofgeneeditinginhumans.C)Thefutureofautonomousvehiclesinurbanenvironments.D)Theroleofalgorithmsinjudicialdecision-making.17.A)Theycaneliminatehumanbiasentirely.B)Theyaresusceptibletothedatatheyaretrainedon.C)Theyaretoocomplextobeunderstoodbyexperts.D)Theyalwaysprioritizeefficiencyoverfairness.18.A)AcasewhereanAIwronglyidentifiedasuspect.B)AstudyonthesuccessrateofAIinmedicine.C)AnewlawpassedtoregulateAIdevelopment.D)AcontroversyregardingAIartgeneration.19.A)DevelopersshouldbeheldlegallyaccountableforAIerrors.B)AIsystemsshouldbetransparentandauditable.C)Humanoversightmustbemaintainedincriticaldecisions.D)Datacollectionpracticesneedstricterregulation.Questions20to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.20.A)Howsleeppatternsaffectmemoryconsolidation.B)Therelationshipbetweendietandmentalhealth.C)Theinfluenceofphysicalexerciseoncognitivedecline.D)Theroleofgutbacteriaintheimmunesystem.21.A)Itproducestoxinsthatharmbraincells.B)Itfailstoeliminatewasteproductsefficiently.C)Itgeneratesexcessiveelectricalactivity.D)Itreducestheproductionofneurotransmitters.22.A)Sleepinglessthansixhoursanight.B)Consuminghighamountsofsugar.C)Leadingasedentarylifestyle.D)Skippingbreakfastregularly.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.23.A)Thedeclineoftraditionalcraftsmanshipinthedigitalage.B)Therevivalofinterestinvinylrecordsandfilmphotography.C)Theeconomicbenefitsofnichemarketsforphysicalgoods.D)Theenvironmentalimpactofdigitalwasteversusphysicalwaste.24.A)Digitalmedialacksthetactileexperienceofphysicalobjects.B)Physicalproductsareinherentlymoredurablethandigitalfiles.C)Collectingphysicalitemsisabetterinvestment.D)Digitalformatsareoftenoflowerqualitythananalogones.25.A)Itencouragesamoremindfulconsumptionofmedia.B)Itsupportslocalartisansandsmallbusinesses.C)Ithelpspreserveculturalheritageandhistory.D)Itprovidesasenseofpermanenceinachangingworld.PartTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.近年来，中国高度重视数字技术的发展，并将其视为推动经济高质量发展的关键引擎。随着5G网络、大数据和人工智能等技术的广泛应用，中国传统产业正在经历深刻的数字化转型。这不仅提高了生产效率，还催生了新的商业模式和就业机会。例如，电子商务和移动支付的普及极大地改变了人们的消费习惯，使生活更加便捷。同时，政府积极推动“数字中国”战略，致力于缩小城乡数字鸿沟，确保更多人能够享受数字红利。然而，数字经济的快速发展也带来了数据安全和个人隐私保护等挑战。因此，中国正在完善相关法律法规，以构建安全、开放和健康的数字生态环境。AnswerKeyandExplanationsPartIListeningComprehensionSectionA1.A)Heisstrugglingtofindarelevanttopicforhisthesis.Script:(Man)I'mreallystuck,Professor.I'vebeenreadingforweeks,butIjustcan'tnarrowdownatopicformythesisthatfeelsoriginalenough.(Woman)It'sacommonhurdle.Let'slookatwhatyouhavesofar.Explanation:Themanexplicitlystateshe"can'tnarrowdownatopic"andfeelsstuck,indicatingheisstrugglingtofindarelevantandoriginaltopic.2.A)Focusonaspecificcasestudywithinthebroaderfield.Script:(Woman)Insteadoftryingtosolvethewholeindustry'sproblems,whydon'tyouzoomin?Lookatonespecificcompanyorasmallcommunityasacasestudy.It’smanageableandcanstillrevealbroadertruths.Explanation:Theprofessorsuggests"zoomingin"andlookingat"onespecificcompany"asacasestudytomaketheresearchmanageable.3.C)Itrequiresresourcesthatarenotcurrentlyavailable.Script:(Man)Ithoughtaboutthat,butthedataIneedforthatspecificcaseisproprietary.Idon'thaveaccesstoitwithoutabudgetIdon'thave.Explanation:Themanrejectsthesuggestionbecausethenecessarydataisproprietaryandhelacksthebudget/resourcestoaccessit.4.B)Bytheendoftheweek.Script:(Woman)Okay,planB.Gobacktotheliteraturereview.Findagapintheexistingresearch.DraftanewproposalbasedonthatgapandgetittomebyFriday.We'llfigureouttheaccesslater.Explanation:Theprofessorsetsthedeadlineforthenewproposalas"Friday,"whichcorrespondsto"Bytheendoftheweek."5.C)Todiscussthedetailsofanupcomingadvertisingcampaign.Script:(Man)Thanksforcomingin,Sarah.Weneedtofinalizetheconceptforthesummerlaunchcampaignbeforetheclientmeetingnextweek.Explanation:Themanindicatesthepurposeofthemeetingisto"finalizetheconceptforthesummerlaunchcampaign."6.B)Consumersareincreasinglyfavoringeco-friendlyproducts.Script:(Woman)Absolutely.Marketresearchshowsourtargetdemographicisshifting.Theyare30%morelikelytobuyfrombrandswithademonstratedcommitmenttosustainability.Weneedtoreflectthatinourads.Explanation:Thewomancitesmarketresearchshowingthetargetdemographicismorelikelytobuyfromsustainablebrands,indicatingaconsumershift.7.A)Reducingpackagingmaterials.Script:(Man)So,forthevisualaspect,Iwasthinkingwehighlightthenewbiodegradablepackaging.That’sourbiggesttangiblechangethisyear.Explanation:Themansuggestshighlightingthe"newbiodegradablepackaging,"whichcorrespondstoreducingpackagingmaterialsormakingthemeco-friendly.8.B)Shethinksitisanecessarymove.Script:(Woman)It'sasmartmove.It’snotjustabouttheproduct;it’saboutthemessage.Ifwedon'tadvertisethegreenaspect,welooklikewe'reignoringthetrend,eveniftheproductisbetter.Explanation:Thewomanagrees,saying"It'sasmartmove"andexplainsthatnotadvertisingitwouldmakethemlookoutoftouch,implyingshesupportsthedecision.SectionB9.A)Theimpactofremoteworkonurbanplanning.Script:Theriseofremoteworkhastriggeredamassexodusfromcitycenters,fundamentallyalteringthelandscapeofurbanplanning.Plannersnowfacethechallengeofreimaginingdowntownsthatwerebuiltforthedailycommute.Explanation:Thepassagebeginsbydiscussinghowremoteworkhascausedan"exodusfromcitycenters"andaltered"urbanplanning,"directlyaddressingthetopic.10.D)Adecreaseinpublictaxrevenue.Script:Withfewerworkerscomingintothecity,spendingonlocalserviceslikecoffeeshopsanddrycleanershasplummeted.Consequently,thetaxbaseformunicipalitieshaseroded,leavinglessbudgetformaintainingpublicinfrastructure.Explanation:Thespeakerlinksthedeclineinworkerstolowerspendingandan"erodedtaxbase,"whichisadecreaseinpublictaxrevenue.11.B)Encouragingcompaniestoadoptflexibleworkmodels.Script:Somecitiesaretryingtolureworkersbackbyofferingincentives,butothersaretakingadifferentapproach.Theyarerezoningcommercialdistrictsforresidentialusetoadapttothenewreality,ratherthanfightingtheshifttoflexiblework.Explanation:Thepassagementionsrezoningcommercialdistrictstoresidentialuseto"adapttothenewreality"offlexiblework,implyingashiftinplanningstrategyratherthanjustforcingpeopleback.12.C)Theyservedasadministrativetoolsforancientrulers.Script:Oftenmistakenformereart,theclaytabletsofMesopotamiawerethebackboneofadministration.Theywereusedtokeeptrackofgrainyields,livestock,andtaxes,allowingrulerstomanagetheirexpandingempires.Explanation:Thespeakerclarifiesthatthetabletswereusedtotrack"grainyields,livestock,andtaxes,"servingasadministrativetools.13.A)Torecordhistoricaleventsandroyalachievements.Script:Whilemostwereadministrative,sometabletswerededicatedtotheglorificationofkings.Theserecordedvictoriesinbattleandtheconstructionoftemples,servingasapermanentrecordofaruler'slegacy.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatsometabletsrecorded"victoriesinbattle"and"constructionoftemples"toglorifykingsandrecordtheirlegacy.14.B)Thefragilenatureoftheclaymaterial.Script:Preservationisaconstantbattle.Manytabletswerebakedinfiresthatdestroyedcities,preservingthem,butothersdriedinthesunandhavesincecrumbledintodust,lostforever.Explanation:Thespeakernotesthattabletsdriedinthesun"crumbledintodust,"highlightingthefragilityoftheclay.15.C)ThroughtheanalysisofknownlanguageslikePersian.Script:Decipheringthemwasamonumentaltask,achievednotbyfindingasingleRosettaStoneforall,butbyanalyzinginscriptionsinknownlanguageslikeOldPersianandusingthemasabridgetounlockthecuneiformscript.Explanation:Thespeakerexplainsthatdecipheringwasdonebyanalyzing"knownlanguageslikeOldPersian"tobridgethegap.SectionC16.D)Theroleofalgorithmsinjudicialdecision-making.Script:Today,weexamineacontroversialapplicationofAI:theuseofalgorithmsincourtroomstopredictrecidivismandassistinsentencing.These"riskassessmenttools"aremeanttobringobjectivitytojustice.Explanation:Thelectureintroducesthetopicofalgorithmsusedincourtroomsfor"riskassessment"andsentencing.17.B)Theyaresusceptibletothedatatheyaretrainedon.Script:However,analgorithmisonlyasgoodasitstrainingdata.Ifhistoricaldatareflectsdecadesofsystemicbiasagainstcertaindemographics,theAIwilllearnandreplicatethatprejudice,mistakingitforapattern.Explanation:Thespeakerstatesthatalgorithmsare"onlyasgoodasitstrainingdata"andwill"replicate"prejudicefoundinthatdata.18.A)AcasewhereanAIwronglyidentifiedasuspect.Script:ConsiderthecaseofanAIusedforfacialrecognitionthatwrongfullyflaggedaninnocentindividualasacriminalduetopoorlightingandalackofdiversetrainingimages.Explanation:ThespeakerprovidesanexampleofanAI"wrongfullyflaggedaninnocentindividual"duetotrainingissues.19.C)Humanoversightmustbemaintainedincriticaldecisions.Script:Thishighlightstheneedfora"humanintheloop"approach.Wecannotallowsoftwaretomakelife-alteringdecisionswithoutahumanreviewtocatchtheseerrors.Explanation:Theconclusionemphasizestheneedfora"humanintheloop,"meaninghumanoversightisnecessary.20.A)Howsleeppatternsaffectmemoryconsolidation.Script:Neuroscientistshaverecentlydiscovereda"cleanupmechanism"inthebrainthatoperatesprimarilyduringdeepsleep.Thismechanismiscrucialfortransferringshort-termmemoriestolong-termstorage,aprocessknownasconsolidation.Explanation:Thelecturefocusesonabrainmechanismactiveduringsleepthathelpsinmemoryconsolidation.21.B)Itfailstoeliminatewasteproductsefficiently.Script:Whenwesleep,thebraincellsshrink,creatingspaceforcerebrospinalfluidtowashawaytoxicmetabolicwasteproductsthataccumulateduringwakinghours.Withoutthis,thebrainbecomesclutteredwithtoxins.Explanation:Themechanismdescribedinvolveswashingaway"toxicmetabolicwasteproducts."Ifthisfails(ordoesn'thappen),wasteaccumulates.22.A)Sleepinglessthansixhoursanight.Script:Chronicsleepdeprivationdisruptsthiscleaningprocess.StudiesshowthatindividualswhoconsistentlysleeplessthansixhoursanightshowabuildupoftheproteinsassociatedwithAlzheimer'sdisease.Explanation:Thespeakerlinksthedisruptionoftheprocessto"Chronicsleepdeprivation,"specificallymentioning"lessthansixhoursanight."23.B)Therevivalofinterestinvinylrecordsandfilmphotography.Script:Inaneradominatedbystreamingandcloudstorage,wearewitnessingasurprisingresurgenceofanalogformats.VinylrecordsaleshavesurpassedCDsforthefirsttimeindecades,andfilmphotographyisseeingarenewedinterestamongGenZ.Explanation:Thelecturediscussesthecomebackofvinylrecordsandfilmphotographydespitethedigitalage.24.A)Digitalmedialacksthetactileexperienceofphysicalobjects.Script:Why?Psychologistssuggestit’sthetactileexperience.Theweightofarecord,theactofslidinganeedle,thesmelloffilmchemicals—thesesensoryinputscreateadeeperemotionalconnectionthanasimpletaponascreen.Explanation:Theexplanationgivenisthe"tactileexperience"andsensoryinputsofphysicalmediaversusdigital.25.D)Itprovidesasenseofpermanenceinachangingworld.Script:Furthermore,physicalmediaoffersasenseofpermanence.Digitalfilescanbecorruptedordeletedwithaclick,butaphysicalbookorrecordremains.Itgroundsusinarealitythatfeelsincreasinglyfleeting.Explanation:Thespeakercontraststhefragilityofdigitalfileswiththelastingnatureofphysicalmedia,whichoffers"permanence."PartIITranslationReferenceTranslation:Inrecentyears,Chinahasattachedgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,regardingitasakeyengineforpromotinghigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.Withthewidespreadapplicationoftechnologiessuchas5Gnetworks,bigdata,andartificialintelligence,China'straditionalindustriesareundergoingaprofounddigitaltransformation.Thishasnotonlyimprovedproductionefficiencybutalsospawnednewbusinessmodelsandemploymentopportunities.Forinstance,thepopularityofe-commerceandmobilepaymentshasgreatlychangedpeople'sconsumptionhabits,makinglifemoreconvenient.Meanwhile,thegovernmentisactivelypromotingthe"DigitalChina"strategy,committedtonarrowingtheurban-ruraldigitaldividetoensuremorepeoplecanenjoythedigitaldividends.However,therapiddevelopmentofthedigitaleconomyhasalsobroughtaboutchallengessuchasdatasecurityandpersonalprivacyprotection.Therefore,Chinaisimprovingrelevantlawsandregulationstobuildasafe,open,andhealthydigitalecologicalenvironment.DetailedAnalysis:1.Source:中国高度重视数字技术的发展，并将其视为推动经济高质量发展的关键引擎。Translation:Chinahasattachedgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,regardingitasakeyengineforpromotinghigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.KeyPoints:"高度重视"->attachedgreatimportanceto/placedahighpremiumon."视为"->regardingitas/viewingitas/treatingitas."推动经济高质量发展"->promotinghigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment."关键引擎"->keyengine/crucialdriver.2