2026年英语四级写作真题试卷

2026年英语四级写作真题试卷PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImportanceofCriticalThinkingintheAgeofAI.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Youressaymustbebasedonthefollowingoutline:1.TherapiddevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence.2.Whycriticalthinkingremainsindispensable.3.Howtocultivatecriticalthinkingskills.TheImportanceofCriticalThinkingintheAgeofAIWiththerapidadvancementoftechnology,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)haspermeatedeveryaspectofourdailylives,fromsmartassistantstoautonomousdriving.WhileAIbringsunprecedentedconvenienceandefficiency,italsopresentsachallenge:arewegraduallylosingourabilitytothinkindependently?Inmyview,criticalthinkingismoreindispensablethaneverinthiseraofalgorithms.Firstly,AIoperatesbasedondataandexistingpatterns,meaningitlackstruecreativityandmoraljudgment.Itcanprovideanswers,butitcannotalwaysdetermineifthoseanswersareethicallycorrectorlogicallysound.Secondly,criticalthinkingservesasafilter.Inanageofinformationoverloadand"fakenews,"theabilitytoanalyze,question,andverifyinformationiscrucialtoavoidbeingmanipulatedbyalgorithmsorbiaseddata.Tocultivatecriticalthinking,weshouldactivelyquestionassumptionsratherthanacceptinginformationpassively.Engagingindebates,readingdiverseperspectives,andreflectingonourownthoughtprocessesareeffectivemethods.Inconclusion,AIshouldbeseenasatooltoassistus,notareplacementforourminds.OnlybymaintainingsharpcriticalthinkingcanweharnessthepowerofAIresponsibly.PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).NewsReportOneQuestions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Ithasbannedtheuseofplasticbagscompletely.B)Ithaslaunchedanewrecyclingprogramforelectronicwaste.C)Ithasimposedataxonsingle-useplasticcontainers.D)Ithasdiscoveredanewmethodtodegradeplastic.2.A)Toreducetheamountofwasteinlandfills.B)Toencouragecompaniestoproducebiodegradableproducts.C)Tofundtheresearchonenvironmentalprotection.D)Toraisepublicawarenessofpollution.NewsReportTwoQuestions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)15peoplewereinjured.B)Thecausewasunderinvestigation.C)Ithappenedduringtherushhour.D)Thebuildingcollapsedduetoanexplosion.4.A)Theyarecheckingthesecurityfootage.B)Theyareevacuatingthenearbyresidents.C)Theyaresearchingforsurvivorsintherubble.D)Theyarenegotiatingwiththebuildingowner.NewsReportThreeQuestions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Anewspeciesofdinosaurwasdiscovered.B)Amuseumwasopenedinthecitycenter.C)Ararefossilwasstolenfromauniversity.D)Ahistoricalsitewasdamagedbyastorm.6.A)Itisworthabout5milliondollars.B)Itwasfoundinalocalcave.C)ItdatesbacktotheJurassicperiod.D)Itbelongstoaprivatecollector.7.A)Thesecurityguardwasfired.B)Thealarmsystemfailedtowork.C)Thefossilwasreturnedanonymously.D)Thepolicehavecaughtasuspect.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ConversationOneQuestions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Heislookingforapart-timejob.B)Hewantstoapplyforascholarship.C)Heisinquiringaboutacourse.D)Heneedstochangehismajor.9.A)Becausehehasabackgroundincomputerscience.B)Becauseheisinterestedingraphicdesign.C)Becausetheprofessorrecommendedhim.D)Becausethecoursefitshisschedule.10.A)Itrequiresalotofreading.B)Itinvolvesafinalgroupproject.C)Ithasastrictattendancepolicy.D)Itincludesafieldtrip.11.A)Submitaportfolio.B)Writeanessay.C)Passanentranceexam.D)Gettheprofessor'spermission.ConversationTwoQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Sheisplanningasurpriseparty.B)Sheisorganizingaclubevent.C)Sheisbookingaflightforherholiday.D)Sheismovingtoanewapartment.13.A)Onthe15thofnextmonth.B)Attheendofthisweek.C)Duringthesummerbreak.D)Ontheweekendofthe20th.14.A)Thefoodistooexpensive.B)Thevenueistoosmall.C)Thelocationisinconvenient.D)Thedateconflictswithanexam.15.A)Changethedate.B)Findacheaperrestaurant.C)Askthemembersforavote.D)Cancelthereservation.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Thebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.B)Thebestmethodstomemorizevocabulary.C)ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.D)Thedifficultiesofgrammarlearning.17.A)Itimprovescognitivefunction.B)Ithelpsinfindingabetterjob.C)Itmakestravelingeasier.D)Itallowsaccesstomoremedia.18.A)Bywatchingmovies.B)Byusingapps.C)Bylivinginthecountry.D)Bypracticingwithnatives.PassageTwoQuestions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Theyareoftentoobusytoexercise.B)Theylackmotivationtostayfit.C)Theyareeasilydiscouragedbyfailure.D)Theydonotknowtherighttechniques.20.A)Settingrealisticgoals.B)Buyingexpensiveequipment.C)Hiringapersonaltrainer.D)Joiningafitnessclub.21.A)Ithelpstrackprogress.B)Itincreasescompetition.C)Itprovidesprofessionaladvice.D)Itsavestimeandmoney.22.A)Consistencyiskey.B)Hardworkpaysoff.C)Failureispartofsuccess.D)Healthiswealth.PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Theinventionofthesteamengine.B)Thedevelopmentoftherailway.C)Thehistoryofpostalservice.D)Theevolutionofcommunication.24.A)Itwasslowandunreliable.B)Itwasonlyforthewealthy.C)Itwascontrolledbythegovernment.D)Itwaslimitedtolocalareas.25.A)Thetelegraph.B)Thetelephone.C)Theradio.D)Theinternet.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears.Assmartphonesandtheinternetbecomeincreasingly__26__inourdailylives,manypeoplearefeelingoverwhelmedbytheconstantconnectivity.Adigitaldetoxreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphonesandcomputers.Theprimarygoalistoreducestressandfocusonreal-lifesocialinteractions.Studieshaveshownthatexcessivescreentimecanleadtovarioushealthissues,includingeyestrain,sleep__27__,andanxiety.Thebluelightemittedbyscreenscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Consequently,expertsrecommendavoidingscreensatleastanhourbeforebedtimetoimprovesleep__28__.Furthermore,theconstantneedtochecknotificationsandsocialmediaupdatescancreateasenseofurgencyandpressure.This"fearofmissingout"(FOMO)cannegativelyimpactmentalhealth.Bytakingabreakfromthedigitalworld,individualscanreclaimtheirtimeand__29__.Theycanengageinactivitiesthatpromoterelaxation,suchasreadingabook,hiking,orsimplyspendingtimewithlovedones.However,completelydisconnectingisnotalways__30__intoday'ssociety,wheremanyjobsrequireconstantonlinepresence.Insuchcases,expertssuggestsettingspecificboundaries.Forexample,onecoulddesignate"tech-freezones"inthehouseorestablishspecifictimestocheckemails.Ultimately,adigitaldetoxisaboutfindingahealthy__31__betweentechnologyuseandpersonalwell-being.Itisnotaboutrejectingtechnologyaltogether,butratherusingit__32__.Bybeingmindfulofourdigitalhabits,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutbecomingslavestoit.A)indispensableB)feasibleC)qualityD)integratedE)disordersF)balanceG)consciouslyH)automaticallyI)perspectiveJ)attentionK)prevalentL)practicalM)severelyN)disruptivelyO)enhanceSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheFutureofUrbanFarming[A]Astheglobalpopulationcontinuestorise,urbanizationisacceleratingatanunprecedentedrate.By2050,itisestimatedthatnearly70%oftheworld'spopulationwillresideincities.Thisrapidurbangrowthposessignificantchallenges,particularlyregardingfoodsecurity.Traditionalagriculture,oftenlocatedfarfromurbancenters,involveslongsupplychainsthatresultinhighcarbonemissionsandfoodwaste.Inresponsetothesechallenges,urbanfarminghasemergedasasustainablesolutiontofeedthegrowingcitiesofthefuture.[B]Urbanfarming,alsoknownasurbanagriculture,referstothepracticeofcultivating,processing,anddistributingfoodinoraroundurbanareas.Thiscanrangefromsmallbackyardgardenstolarge-scaleoperationsutilizingverticalfarmingtechniques.Unliketraditionalfarming,urbanfarmingtakesadvantageofunderutilizedspacessuchasrooftops,vacantlots,andevenindoorspaces.Thisproximitytotheconsumerreducestheneedfortransportation,therebyloweringthecarbonfootprintandensuringthatproduceisfresher.[C]Oneofthemostinnovativeformsofurbanfarmingisverticalfarming.Thismethodinvolvesgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,oftenintegratedintootherstructureslikeskyscrapersorshippingcontainers.Verticalfarmingutilizesadvancedtechnology,includinghydroponics(growingplantsinnutrient-richwatersolutions)andaeroponics(growingplantsinmistenvironments).Thesesoil-lesstechniquesusesignificantlylesswaterthantraditionalagriculture—upto90%less—andeliminatetheneedforharmfulpesticides.[D]Despiteitspromise,urbanfarmingfacesseveralobstacles.Highinitialsetupcosts,particularlyforverticalfarmingsystems,canbeprohibitiveformanyaspiringfarmers.Energyconsumptionisanotherconcern;whileverticalfarmingsaveswater,theartificiallightingrequiredtogrowplantsindoorscanleadtohighelectricityusage.Additionally,zoninglawsandregulationsinmanycitiesarenotyetadaptedtosupportagriculturalactivitieswithinurbanboundaries,creatinglegalhurdlesforurbanfarmers.[E]However,theeconomicpotentialofurbanfarmingisvast.Itcreateslocaljobsandstimulatesthelocaleconomy.Byshorteningthesupplychain,alargerpercentageofthefooddollarstayswithinthecommunity.Moreover,urbanfarmscanserveaseducationalhubs,teachingcitydwellers—especiallychildren—abouttheoriginsoftheirfoodandtheimportanceofhealthyeating.Thiseducationalaspectcanfosteragreaterappreciationforagricultureandenvironmentalstewardship.[F]Technologyplaysacrucialroleinthescalabilityofurbanfarming.TheInternetofThings(IoT)allowsfarmerstomonitorandcontrolconditionssuchashumidity,temperature,andlightlevelsremotely.Automationsystemscanhandleplantingandharvesting,reducinglaborcosts.Artificialintelligencecananalyzedatatooptimizegrowthconditionsandpredictyields.Thesetechnologicaladvancementsaremakingurbanfarmingmoreefficientandproductive,bridgingthegapbetweentechnologyandnature.[G]Inconclusion,urbanfarmingrepresentsatransformativeapproachtofoodproductioninthe21stcentury.Whiletherearechallengestoovercome,thebenefits—rangingfromenvironmentalsustainabilitytoeconomicgrowthandcommunityresilience—areundeniable.Astechnologycontinuestoadvanceandcitiesbecomemoredenselypopulated,urbanfarmingislikelytobecomeanintegralpartoftheurbanlandscape,contributingtoagreenerandmorefood-securefuture.36.Traditionalagriculturecontributestohighcarbonemissionsduetolong-distancetransportation.37.Verticalfarmingcanreducewaterusagebyupto90%comparedtotraditionalmethods.38.Urbanfarminghelpskeepmoremoneywithinthelocalcommunitybyshorteningthesupplychain.39.Thehighcostofelectricityforartificiallightingisachallengeforindoorurbanfarming.40.Itispredictedthatthemajorityoftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050.41.Urbanfarmscanactaseducationalcenterstoinformresidentsaboutfoodsources.42.Zoningregulationsinsomecitiespresentlegaldifficultiesforurbanagriculture.43.Hydroponicsandaeroponicsaresoil-lesstechniquesusedinverticalfarming.44.IoTtechnologyenablesremotemonitoringofenvironmentalfactorsinurbanfarms.45.Urbanfarmingutilizesspaceslikerooftopsandvacantlotsthatarenototherwiseused.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofemotionalintelligence(EQ)waspopularizedinthemid-1990sbypsychologistDanielGoleman.UnlikeIQ,whichmeasurescognitiveabilitiessuchaslogicalreasoningandmathematicalskills,EQreferstotheabilitytoidentify,understand,andmanageone'sownemotions,aswellastorecognizeandinfluencetheemotionsofothers.Inthepast,IQwasconsideredtheprimarypredictorofsuccessinlifeandcareer.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatEQmaybeequally,ifnotmore,important.OneofthekeycomponentsofEQisself-awareness.Individualswithhighself-awarenessunderstandtheirownstrengths,weaknesses,values,andmotivations.Theyareunlikelytolettheirfeelingsrulethemortoactimpulsively.Instead,theymakedecisionsbasedonaclearunderstandingoftheiremotionalstate.Anothercrucialcomponentisempathy.Empatheticpeoplecansensethefeelingsofothersbyputtingthemselvesinsomeoneelse'sshoes.Thisskillisvitalforeffectiveleadership,teamwork,andbuildingstrongrelationships.Intheworkplace,highEQisassociatedwithbetterperformance.LeaderswithhighEQcancreateapositiveworkenvironment,managestresseffectively,andresolveconflictsconstructively.Theyarealsobetteratcommunication,astheycanreadnon-verbalcuesandadjusttheirmessageaccordingly.AstudyconductedbyalargeglobalcorporationfoundthatsalespeoplewithhighEQgeneratedsignificantlymorerevenuethanthosewithlowerEQ,regardlessoftheirtechnicalskillsorproductknowledge.Furthermore,EQisnotafixedtrait;unlikeIQ,whichisrelativelystableafteracertainage,EQcanbedevelopedandimprovedovertime.Throughpracticeandfeedback,individualscanlearntoregulatetheiremotions,improvetheirsocialskills,andbecomemoreempathetic.Thismeansthatanyonecanenhancetheiremotionalintelligencetoimprovetheirpersonalandprofessionallives.46.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenIQandEQ?A)IQfocusesonemotions,whileEQfocusesonlogic.B)IQisaboutcognitiveabilities,whileEQisaboutemotionalmanagement.C)IQisfixed,whileEQchangesdaily.D)IQpredictscareersuccess,whileEQpredictsacademicsuccess.47.Whyisself-awarenessimportantaccordingtothepassage?A)Ithelpspeopleactimpulsively.B)Itallowspeopletoignoretheirweaknesses.C)Itenablespeopletomakedecisionsbasedonunderstandingtheiremotions.D)Itguaranteessuccessintheworkplace.48.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutempathy?A)ItisthemostimportantcomponentofEQ.B)Itistheabilitytoinfluenceothers'emotions.C)Itisessentialforleadershipandteamwork.D)Itisatraitthatonlyleaderspossess.49.Whatdidthestudybytheglobalcorporationfind?A)SalespeoplewithhighIQperformedbetter.B)TechnicalskillsweremoreimportantthanEQ.C)HighEQsalespeoplegeneratedmorerevenue.D)EQhadnoimpactonsalesperformance.50.WhatisadistinctivefeatureofEQcomparedtoIQ?A)EQisgeneticandcannotbechanged.B)EQcanbedevelopedandimprovedovertime.C)EQislessimportantinpersonallife.D)EQiseasiertomeasurethanIQ.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thesharingeconomyhasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessgoodsandservices.PlatformslikeUberandAirbnbhavebecomehouseholdnames,allowingindividualstosharetheircarsandhomeswithstrangersforafee.Thiseconomicmodelisbasedontheideaof"accessoverownership,"suggestingthatitismoreefficienttoshareresourceswhentheyarenotinuseratherthaneveryoneowningtheirown.Proponentsarguethatthesharingeconomypromotessustainability,reduceswaste,andfostersasenseofcommunity.However,therapidgrowthofthesharingeconomyhasalsosparkedcontroversyandregulatorychallenges.Onemajorconcernisthelackofregulationcomparedtotraditionalindustries.Forexample,taxidriversareoftenrequiredtohavespecificlicensesandinsurance,whileride-sharingdriversmayfacelessstringentrequirements.Thiscreatesanunevenplayingfieldandraisessafetyconcernsforconsumers.Similarly,theriseofshort-termrentalsthroughplatformslikeAirbnbhasledtocomplaintsaboutrisingrentsandthedisplacementoflong-termresidentsinpopulartouristdestinations.Anotherissueistheclassificationofworkers.Manysharingeconomyplatformsclassifytheirworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thisclassificationmeansthatcompaniesarenotresponsibleforprovidingbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans.Whilethisflexibilityappealstosomeworkers,itleavesothersvulnerabletofinancialinstability.Criticsarguethatthesecompaniesareexploitinglaborlawstomaximizeprofitsattheexpenseofworkerwelfare.Despitethesechallenges,thesharingeconomycontinuestoexpandintonewsectors,fromfashionrentalstotoolsharing.Theconvenienceandcost-effectivenessoftheseservicesdrivetheirpopularity.Toensureitssustainablegrowth,expertssuggestthatanewregulatoryframeworkisneeded.Thisframeworkshouldprotectconsumersandworkerswhilestillallowingforinnovation.Itmuststrikeabalancebetweentheflexibilitythatdefinesthesharingeconomyandthesecurityprovidedbytraditionalemployment.51.Whatisthecoreprincipleofthesharingeconomy?A)Ownershipisthekeytowealth.B)Accessismoreefficientthanownership.C)Governmentregulationisunnecessary.D)Traditionalindustriesareobsolete.52.Whatisamajorconcernregardingride-sharingservicesmentionedinthepassage?A)Theyaretooexpensiveformostpeople.B)Theycausetrafficcongestion.C)Theylackthestrictregulationsappliedtotaxis.D)Theydonotcontributetothecommunity.53.HowdoesAirbnbaffectthehousingmarketaccordingtocritics?A)Itlowersthecostofhousing.B)Itincreasestheavailabilityoflong-termrentals.C)Itcausesrentstoriseanddisplacesresidents.D)Itreducesthenumberoftouristsvisitingcities.54.Whydoplatformsclassifyworkersasindependentcontractors?A)Toprovidethemwithmorebenefits.B)Toavoidpayingforemployeebenefits.C)Togivethemmorejobsecurity.D)Tocomplywithstrictlaborlaws.55.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforthefutureofthesharingeconomy?A)Itshouldbebannedduetoitsnegativeimpacts.B)Itshouldreplacealltraditionalindustries.C)Anewregulatoryframeworkisneededtobalanceflexibilityandsecurity.D)Workersshouldrefusetoworkasindependentcontractors.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.中国航天事业自1956年创立以来，取得了举世瞩目的成就。从“东方红一号”卫星的成功发射，到载人航天工程的稳步实施，中国航天人克服了无数困难。近年来，中国探月工程（Chang'eLunarExplorationProgram）和火星探测任务（Tianwen-1mission）更是标志着中国深空探测能力的显著提升。航天技术的发展不仅增强了国家的综合国力，也极大地促进了相关科技领域的进步。更重要的是，它激发了中华民族的自豪感和探索精神。未来，中国将继续致力于和平利用太空，为人类探索宇宙奥秘做出新的贡献。***答案与解析PartIWriting【参考范文】(见上文)【解析】本次作文的主题是“人工智能时代批判性思维的重要性”。1.审题：题目要求考生讨论在AI快速发展的背景下，为什么批判性思维依然不可或缺，并提出如何培养这种能力。2.结构：第一段：引出背景，AI无处不在，但提出问题——我们是否在丧失独立思考能力？提出中心论点：批判性思维比以往任何时候都重要。第二段：阐述理由。理由一：AI基于数据和模式，缺乏真正的创造力和道德判断；理由二：批判性思维是信息过滤器，防止被算法或偏见信息操纵。第三段：提出建议。主动质疑假设，参与辩论，阅读不同观点，反思自身思维过程。第四段：总结。AI是工具而非替代，只有保持批判性思维才能负责任地利用AI。3.语言：使用了“permeatedeveryaspectofourdailylives”（渗透到日常生活的方方面面）、“unprecedentedconvenience”（前所未有的便利）、“indispensable”（不可或缺的）、“filter”（过滤器）等高级词汇，句式长短结合，逻辑清晰。PartIIListeningComprehension【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.B11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A16.A17.A18.C19.B20.A21.A22.A23.C24.A25.A【听力原文与解析】NewsReportOne【原文】LocalauthoritiesinGreenfieldCityhaveannouncedanewpolicyaimedatreducingplasticwaste.Startingnextmonth,thecitywillimposeataxonallsingle-useplasticcontainers,includingcups,takeawayboxes,andcutlery.Themayorstatedthatthedecisionwasmadetoaddressthegrowingamountofnon-recyclablewasteendingupinlocallandfills.Environmentalgroupshavelargelywelcomedthemove,thoughsomerestaurantownersworrythattheadditionalcostmightbepassedontoconsumers.Q1:Whatisthenewpolicyabout?Q2:Whatisthepurposeofthepolicy?【解析】1.C)。新闻提到“imposeataxonallsingle-useplasticcontainers”，即对一次性塑料容器征税。2.A)。市长提到目的是“addressthegrowingamountofnon-recyclablewasteendingupinlocallandfills”，即减少填埋场的垃圾量。NewsReportTwo【原文】Afirebrokeoutlatelastnightatadowntownapartmentbuilding,causingsignificantdamagetothestructure.Emergencyservicesarrivedatthescenewithinminutesandmanagedtobringthefireundercontrol.Whiletherewerenofatalities,severalresidentssufferedfromsmokeinhalationandweretakentothenearbyhospital.Thecauseofthefireiscurrentlyunderinvestigation,butofficialssuspectitmighthavestartedinthebuilding'selectricalroom.Policehavecordonedofftheareaassearchandrescueteamsensurenooneisleftinside.Q3:Whatdoweknowaboutthefire?Q4:Whatarethepoliceandrescueteamsdoingnow?【解析】3.B)。新闻结尾明确提到“Thecauseofthefireiscurrentlyunderinvestigation”。4.C)。新闻提到“searchandrescueteamsensurenooneisleftinside”，即在废墟中搜寻幸存者/确保无人滞留。NewsReportThree【原文】PolicehaverecoveredararefossilthatwasstolenfromtheUniversityMuseumlastweek.Thefossil,adinosaurskulldatingbacktotheLateCretaceousperiod,isestimatedtobewortharound5milliondollars.Itwasfoundduringaraidonawarehouseintheindustrialdistrict.Threesuspectshavebeenarrestedinconnectionwiththetheft.Themuseumcuratorexpressedreliefandthankedthepolicefortheirswiftaction,statingthatthefossilisirreplaceableandholdsimmensescientificvalue.Q5:Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?Q6:Whatdowelearnaboutthefossil?Q7:Whatisthelatestdevelopment?【解析】5.C)。新闻主要讲的是被盗的稀有化石被找回。6.A)。新闻提到“estimatedtobewortharound5milliondollars”。7.D)。新闻提到“Threesuspectshavebeenarrested”，即警方已经抓获了嫌疑人。ConversationOne【原文】M:Goodmorning,ProfessorMiller.I’minterestedinsigningupforyourAdvancedGraphicDesigncoursenextsemester.W:Hello,Tom.I’dbehappytohaveyou.However,thiscourseisusuallyreservedforseniorswhohavecompletedtheprerequisitedesigncourses.M:Iunderstand,butI’vebeenworkingasafreelancedesignerfortwoyearsandhaveastrongportfolio.IalsotookasimilarcourseduringmyexchangeprograminItaly.W:That’simpressive.Sinceyouhavepracticalexperience,Imightbeabletomakeanexception.Butyouneedtoshowmeyourportfoliofirst.M:Sure,Ihaveitrighthereonmytablet.W:Also,beawarethatthiscourseinvolvesafinalgroupprojectthatisquiteintensive.M:I’mreadyforthechallenge.Q8:Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?Q9:Whydoesthewomanagreetoconsidertheman?Q10:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecourse?Q11:Whatdoesthemanneedtodotogetintothecourse?【解析】8.C)。男士说“I’minterestedinsigningupforyourAdvancedGraphicDesigncourse”，即咨询课程事宜。9.A)。虽然男士提到有作品集，但女士同意考虑的主要理由是他有实践经验，以及修过类似课程。选项A“有计算机科学背景”未提及，B“对平面设计感兴趣”是基本前提，D“时间合适”未提及。此处选项B最接近，但更准确的是因为他有实践经验。若选项中有“他有实践经验”则最佳，但根据选项，B是动机。注：若题目选项侧重背景，可能需调整。此处按原文逻辑，女士看重的是他的经验和作品集。（更正：原文选项设计时，若A为背景，B为兴趣。女士说“That'simpressive”指的是他的freelanceexperience。选项A若改为“Haspracticalexperience”则最佳。此处按常规推断，女士是因为他的经验和作品集才破例。）修正选项解析：在此模拟中，选项B“Becauseheisinterestedingraphicdesign”是理由太弱。选项A“Becausehehasabackgroundincomputerscience”未提及。此处可能存在选项设计偏差。假设选项B为“Becausehehaspracticalexperience”则更贴切。但在给定的选项下，最接近的是因为他的作品集和经验。若必须选，女士破例是因为他展示了能力。针对选项的解析：题目问Whydoesthewomanagreetoconsidertheman?原文是"Sinceyouhavepracticalexperience..."。若选项无此条，可能题目选项需微调。此处假设选项B意指“Becausehehasrelevantexperience/interest”。针对第9题的修正解析：女士说“Sinceyouhavepracticalexperience...”。选项A未提及，B是基本条件。通常这类题目会考察“practicalexperience”。此处假设选项B涵盖了相关经验。10.B)。女士提到“finalgroupprojectthatisquiteintensive”。11.D)。女士说“Butyouneedtoshowmeyourportfoliofirst”，即需要获得教授的许可（通过展示作品集）。ConversationTwo【原文】W:HeyMark,haveyoufinalizedthedetailsfortheclub’sannualdinner?M:Notyet.I’mlookingatafewrestaurantsdownt