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Unit4FriendsforeverUsinglanguageGrammar:Attributiveclauses1.alovelygirl2.agirlinred
3.agirlstandingontheplatform4.agirldressedinred5.agirlwhoisdressedinred形容词作定语从句作定语介词短语作定语过去分词作定语现在分词作定语Readthefollowingdescriptionsandtalkaboutthedifferences.Grammar:AttributiveclausesLook
atthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Whatdoes“that”refertoinsentence(a)?“That”refersto“thepeople”.aWecan…stayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Grammar:AttributiveclausesLook
atthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Whatdoes“who”refertoinsentence(b)?“Who”refersto“people”.b
Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests…Grammar:AttributiveclausesWhatisthesimilaritybetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?a
Wecan…stayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.bThedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests…(a)and(b)bothcontainaclausedefininganounineachsentence.Whatisthesimilaritybetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?Grammar:AttributiveclausescWecan...stayintouchwithpeople.Wewanttoremainfriendswiththem.dThedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeople.Thesepeopleshareourinterests…(c)and(d)areeachconstructedwithapairofsimplesentences,withonedefininganounthatappearsintheothersentenceineachpair.Grammar:AttributiveclausesWhydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?Becausethereisacloserlinkandconnectionbetween“people”andtheclausedefiningitinsentences(a)and(b).Italsomakesthepassageclearer,andcreatesanemphaticeffectonthepeopleorthingsbeingdefined.Grammar:AttributiveclauseswhichWhatotherwordsareusedtointroduceattributiveclauses?Whatdotheyreferto?whomwhose“Which”canrefertoanobjectorathingasthesubjectorobjectofanaction.“Whom”canrefertoapersonastheobjectofanaction.“Whose”canrefertoanobject,athingorapersontoshowtherelationshipofbelonging.Grammar:Attributiveclausesthat指人指物主语宾语主语宾语whosewhowhomwhich指人的或物的Grammar:AttributiveclausesHeistheman__________wonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Isthisthegirl_________________youtalkedofinyourletter?Thetrain___________hasjustleftisforShenzhen.Whereisthebook___________Iboughtlastweek?Sheisthegirl_____________motherisourboss.that,which,who,whom,whosethat/whothat/whom/whowhich/that(which/that)whoseGrammar:AttributiveclausesWhatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?Nowlookformoresentenceswithattributiveclausesinthereadingpassage,underlineandtranslatethemintoChinese.如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法是写信,这需要花很长的时间才能送达会怎样呢?Grammar:AttributiveclausesAllyouneedisawi-ficonnection.你所需要的只是wi-fi连接。Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.
不管我们的爱好是什么,互联网可以把我们和也喜欢这样做的其他人联系起来,即使他们生活在世界的另一边。Grammar:AttributiveclausesOnsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.
在社交媒体网站上,人们倾向于只发布积极的更新,让自己看起来快乐和友好。Grammar:AttributiveclausesLucyismyfriend.Shehasahearingproblem.Whenshefirstcametomyschool,sheseemedlonely,butwesoonbecamefriends.Atfirstitwasdifficulttocommunicatewithher.SoIlearntanewlanguage.Itallowsmeto“speak”withmyhands.Rewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththat,which,who,whomorwhose.Lucyismyfriendwho/thathasahearingproblem.Sollearntanewlanguagewhich/thatallowsmeto“speak”withmyhands.Grammar:AttributiveclausesRewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththat,which,who,whomorwhose.Lucyisasmartgirl.Herideasarealwaysinspiring.
Isometimeshaveproblems.Ican’tsolvethem.Lucyisasmartgirlwhoseideasarealwaysinspiring.Isometimeshaveproblems(that/which)Ican’tsolve.Grammar:AttributiveclausesWhenthishappens,IalwaysaskLucyforhelp.Lucyisagoodlistener.Ienjoysharingmomentsofmylifewithher.Rewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththat,which,who,whomorwhose.Lucyisagoodlistener(whom/who/that)Ienjoysharingmomentsofmylifewith.WalkandTalkisagroup1_________meetseverySunday.Itisfreetojoin.WalkandTalkisperfectforanyone
2________weekendsneedsomeexcitement.Weareallteenagers3________lovewalkingandmakingnewfriends.Grammar:Attributiveclausesthat/whichwhosewho/thatCompletetheonlineforumpostwiththat,which,who,whomorwhose.(P41)Walkinggroupwelcomesnewmembers!!Grammar:AttributiveclausesWewantyoutojoinus!Thenextwalk4___________isopentonewmembersison22July.Youcanalsobringyourfriends.However,anyone5_____________youbringmustbeover12yearsold.Comealongandjointhefun!which/thatwhom/whoVocabularybuilding:KeywordsoffriendshipReadtherecipeandworkoutthemeaningofthewordsinbold.(P42)Likeanygoodsoup,thiswon’tfailtomakeyousmilewhenyou’refeelingdown.Allyouneedtogetstartedisaboxoflove.Pouritintoapotandmixitwithfivegramsofsmiles.Next,add:FriendshipsoupVocabularybuilding:KeywordsoffriendshipReadtherecipeandworkoutthemeaningofthewordsinbold.twocupsoftrust,onespoonofencouragement,threespoonsofhelpfulness,threecupsofgoodconversation,onepackofsimilarinterests,oneglassofcomfort,twodropsofpatience,onebagofpassion,onepieceofgenerosity,...andasliceofhumour!Vocabularybuilding:KeywordsoffriendshipMatchthewordsinboldinActivity4tothedictionaryentries.___________noun[U]anactofbeingkind,especiallybygivingthingstoothers__________noun[U]afeelingthatshowsyoubelievethatsomeoneishonestandfair__________noun[U]astrongfeelingofloveorinterest__________noun[U]aqualitythatoffershelptoothersgenerositytrustpassionhelpfulnessVocabularybuilding:Keywordsoffriendship_____________noun[U]wordsoractionsthatmakepeoplefeelbetter_____________noun[U]thequalityofbeingfunnyandunderstandingfunnysituations_____________noun[U]
wordsoractionsthatgivesomeonesupportandhope_____________noun[U]theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangrycomforthumourencouragementpatienceMatchthewordsinboldinActivity4tothedictionaryentries.Vocabularybuilding:KeywordsoffriendshipTalkaboutthekeywordsofyour“Friendshipsoup”andcreateyourownrecipe.Comeupwithmorewordsifyoucan.WorkinpairsVocabularybuilding:KeywordsoffriendshipMorewordsof“friendshipsoup”ability
能力ambition抱负
attraction爱慕bravery勇敢的行为carefulness
细心confidence信心cooperation
协作
creativity创造力dedication奉献diligence
勤勉discipline纪律duty责任energy活力
enterprise进取心frankness直率independence独立intelligence智慧kindness好意logic逻辑modesty谦逊objectiveness客观Beforelistening(P43)Didyouknow?Listening&speaking:While-listeningListentotheconversationandnumbertheeventsinthecorrectorder.(P43)AndyandClarathoughtaboutpostponingtheirtrip.Mattbrokehisleg.AndyandClaraagreedonaplan.MattcalledClara.Andy,ClaraandMattdecidedtogotoLondon.AndyandClaramadeacardboardversionofMatt.425316Listening&speaking:While-listeningListenagainandcompletethetable.Listening&speaking:While-listeningSuggestionCommentWecouldsendhim1_______oftheplaceswevisit.Thatmightmakehim2______________.Howaboutsendinghim3_______________fromeveryplacewevisit?Theymay4_________toarrive.photos
feelevenworse
funnypostcards
takedaysCheckyouranswersListening&speaking:While-listeningSuggestion
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