湖北孝感市孝昌县2025-2026学年度下学期初中期末考试八年级英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页湖北孝感市孝昌县2025-2026学年度下学期初中期末考试八年级英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Beingconsiderate(体贴的)meansthinkingaboutotherpeopleandcaringabouttheirfeelings.Whenyouareconsiderate,younoticehowothersfeelandtreatthemkindly.

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PayAttention.Beingconsiderateismorethanjustbeingpolite.

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Ifafriendisquietordoesnotreplytomessages,theymightbehavingahardtime.Askthemhowtheyfeelandlistencarefully.BeCaring.

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Bemindful(留心的)ofhowyourwordscanmakethemfeel.Beingthereforsomeonecanhelpthemsolveproblemsbetter.BePatient.Sometimesafriendmayfeelangryorsad.

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Listenactivelyandmakeeyecontactwhiletheytalk.PlayaGame.Gamesareagreatwaytopractisebeingconsiderate.Takingturns,cooperating(协作),andcommunicatingwithothersduringgamesteachyouhowtobethoughtfulandworkwithothers.KnowYourself.

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Thiscanhelpyouhaveempathy(同理心)forothers.Knowingyourselfalsohelpsyourespectdifferences.Andrespectingdifferencesisvaluableforyoutobethoughtful.A．Italsomeansnoticinghowotherpeopleact.B．Herearesometipsonhowtobeconsiderate.C．Understandyourownemotionsandwhataffectsyou.D．Choosekindandcaringwordswhenspeakingtoothers.E．Takeabreathandgivethemtimetosharetheirfeelings.F．Itiseasytogetangrywhenyourfriendsdisagreewithyou.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Onasunnyweekendmorning,myfriendsandIwenttoanoldpeople’shome.Wewantedtodosomething

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fortheoldpeoplethere,likecleaningtheirrooms,talkingwiththemandcookinganicelunchforthem.Myjobwastocooklunch.WhenIwascuttingtomatoesinthe

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,thefloorshooksuddenly.Theplatesmadeloudsoundsandthelightsmovedfromsidetoside.“

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!”someoneshouted.Wefeltscared,butwealltriedtostay

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.Wequicklyhelpedtheoldpeoplegetoutside.Afteraboutfiveminutes,theshaking

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.Everyonewassafe.Butour

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stillbeatfast.Later,wewentbackinsideandIcontinuedcookinglunch.Afterlunch,wesatinabighallwiththeoldpeople.We

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someinformationaboutearthquakeswiththem.We

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tothemthatearthquakesarenaturalevents.They

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whenpartsoftheEarthmove.Wealsosharedthree

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safetytipswiththem.First,

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theycannotrunoutsidequickly,theycanhideunderastrongtableandprotecttheirhead.Second,

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uselifts(电梯)orstandnearwindows.Third,whentheyareoutside,stayawayfromtallbuildingsandpowerpoles(电线杆).Theoldpeopleall

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carefully.Tohelpthemrememberthe

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,wemadesomesafetypostersandputthemuponthewalls.Theywerehappyandhopedwewouldvisitagain.Thisexperiencetaughtusthatsharingsafetytipsisagoodwayto

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others.Truekindnessliesnotonlyindailyhelp,butalsoinhelpingpeoplestaysafeinemergencies(紧急情况).6.A.creative B.funny C.serious D.kind7.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.bathroom D.balcony8.A.Snowstorm B.Flood C.Earthquake D.Typhoon9.A.calm B.happy C.busy D.angry10.A.caused B.stopped C.continued D.turned11.A.eyes B.wings C.hands D.hearts12.A.shared B.watched C.treated D.compared13.A.bowed B.offered C.explained D.reported14.A.pass B.happen C.fail D.change15.A.personal B.interesting C.strange D.important16.A.if B.since C.though D.unless17.A.already B.never C.always D.only18.A.checked B.reviewed C.prepared D.listened19.A.tradition B.direction C.impression D.information20.A.carefor B.belongto C.playwith D.laughat三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AReadingisalifelongjourney.Manypeoplestopreadingafterleavingschool,butactually,wecanalwaysgrowfromagoodread.Agoodbookactslikeawiseteacher.Itdoesnotshoutorpush,butguidesusslowly.Whenwefeelconfused,booksgiveusnewideas.Whenwefeelupset,storiesbringuscomfortandstrength.Readingallowsustocommunicatewithgreatwriters.Theirlifeexperiences,specialopinionsandvaluablespiritspassfromgenerationtogeneration.Wecanlearnfromtheirsuccessandalsolearnfromtheirfailure.Readingchangespeoplequietly.Itwillnotchangeyouinoneday,butitwillshapeyourpersonality,yourjudgementandyourattitudetowardslifeslowly.Peoplewhokeepreadingarealwaysmorepatient,gentleandthoughtful.21.Agoodbookislike________accordingtothepassage.A.astrictparent B.awiseteacher

C.alazystudent D.acloseneighbour22.Whatcanbooksbringuswhenweareconfused?A.Newideas B.Muchpressure

C.Terriblefeelings D.Busywork23.Wecan________fromgreatwriters’works.A.learnnothingnew

B.onlyknowfunnystories

C.learnfromtheirsuccessandfailure

D.changeourlifecompletely24.Howdoesreadingchangepeople?A.Itchangespeoplequickly. B.Itshapespeopleslowly.

C.Itmakespeoplecareless. D.Itbringspeopletrouble.25.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.readingisalifelongjourney B.howtochoosebooks

C.howwriterscreatenovels D.howtosolvelifeproblemsBChinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(热情好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywillbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsthethingthatsurprisesWesternguestsmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Whenyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:“Howhappyweare,Tomeetfriendsfromafar!”26.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youdon’tfeel________.A.lonely B.happy C.relaxed D.nervous27.WhatwillthehostfamilyprobablydoforyouwhenyouvisitaChinesefamily?①maketea

②prepareameal

③servesomesnacks

④haveapartyA.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④28.WhydoesaWesternguestfeelsurprisedwhentheChinesehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehedoesn’tlikethefood.

B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.

C.Becausehethinksheisindependent.

D.Becauseitwon’thappeninWesterncountries.29.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthetext?A.学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？

C.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ D.己所不欲，勿施于人。30.Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.CLikemanyparents,Makenziealwaystaughtandguidedherdaughterandhelpedherfacelife’schallenges.Butoneday,inasurprisingmoment,thingschanged.Makenzielearntanimportantlessonfromher10-year-olddaughterEmmaduringasimplewalkonthebeach.Emmapickedupsomerocksandstartedasimpleactivity.First,sheaskedhermothertochooseabigrock.“Thisrockmeanstheworstthingthathappenedtoyou,”shesaid.Thensheaskedhermothertopickmorerocks(岩石)forotherbadexperiences.Together,theybuiltatalltowerwiththerocks.Therocksonthetowerbecamesmallerandsmaller,showingthatevensmallhurtscanstillleavebadeffects.Next,Emmaaddedtinyrocksaroundthetowertokeepitsteady(稳固的).Sheexplainedthereason.Thetinyrocksmeanthatsmallactsofcareandlovecanhelppeoplestaystrongindifficulttimes.Makenziebegantounderstandandnodded.“Whatasmartidea!”shesaid.Suddenly,Emmapushedthetowerdown.“Butwecanalsoletthebadthingsgoandstartfresh,”shesaid.ThenEmmasmiledandgaveMakenzieanewflat(平的/扁平的)rock.“Justthinkaboutthebestthingthateverhappenedtoyou,Mum,”shesaid.Thistime,theybeganbuildinganewtowerwithflatterrocks.Unlikethefirstone,thetowerstoodstrongerandsteadier.Makenzierealizedtheimportantlessonfromherdaughter.Whenwefocusonthepositives(积极的)andletgoofthenegatives(消极的),wefeelstrongerandmorepeaceful,andwecanstartagainandmoveforwardwithhope.Whatagreatlessonfroma10-year-oldgirl!31.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.B.C.D.32.WhatdidthebigrockinParagraph2mean?A.Afunmemory. B.Acloserelationship.

C.Theworstexperience. D.Thebiggestchallenge.33.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Emmapushedthetowerdown.b.Emmaaddedtinyrocksaroundthetower.c.Emmaaskedhermothertochooseabigrock.d.Emmaandhermotherbuiltatowerwithflatterrocks.A.d→a→b→c B.c→b→a→d C.d→b→a→c D.c→a→b→d34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmma?A.Shelovedcollectingrocks.

B.Shewaswiseandthoughtful.

C.Shewasneverafraidofproblems.

D.Shealwayslistenedtohermother.35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Weshouldlearntodiscovernewthings.

B.Weneedtorememberbothgoodandbadthings.

C.Weshouldletgoofbadthingsandfocusongoodones.

D.Wecanlearnmorefrombadexperiencesthanfromgoodones.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.DuringtheJinDynasty(265—420),therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn’taffordlampoiltostudyatnight.Onenight,hesawfireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangwholivedduringthesameperiodalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenlywokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.Hisfirstthoughtwas“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.Bothofthesekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhardworkingspirit.Theirstoriesinspired(启发)theChineseidiomnangyingyingxue(囊萤映雪),or“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”Inthepast,peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Theyhadtocopybooksbyhandbecausebookswerenotcommonbackthen.Forpoorfamilies,paperandwritingbrushesweretooexpensivetoafford.Studentsevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,theseconditionsdidnotstopyoungmindsfrompursuing(追求)knowledge.Withdetermination(决心),wecanfindwaystolearnindifficultsituations.(1)BothCheYinandSunKangloved

.(仅填1词)(2)Thetwokidsbecame

whentheygrewup.(不超过3词)(3)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.TwosuccessfulmenintheJinDynastyNamesStoriesCheYinOnenight,he

(不超过3词)agoodidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbag,hungthebagupasalampandthenstudied.SunKangOnasnowynight,whenhesawthesnowreflectingthemoonlight,hetookoutbooksandreadbythe

ofsnow.(不超过2词)(4)Whatcanyoulearnfromthetwomen?Useyourownwords._______________________

(结合自身实际，不超过20词)五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.volunteer

practical

in

help

if

warmly

they

organization

feeling

provideDoyouliveinacommunity(社区)?Whatdoyouthinkofyourcommunity?Communitiesconnectuswitheachother.Acommunity

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aplacewherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.It’sjustlikeaschoolwherestudentsarealways

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eachothertolearnandplaytogether.Peopleinacommunityhelponeanother

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too.Peopleinacommunityhavedifferent

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skills.Theyoftenhelpneighborssolveallkindsofproblems.Forexample,

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somepeopleareill,thedoctorsandnurseswillofferbasicmedicaladvice.Evensomefirstaidtreatmentsmake

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feelbetter.Therearealsosomeengineers.Theymayhelppeople

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need,likefixingtheirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon’tknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethemsomeadvice.Somecollegestudentsworkas

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intheirfreetime.Theyoftendosomecleaningfortheelderlyandhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.Acommunityisnotabuildingoran

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.Itismorelikeabigfamily.Membersofacommunityhavea

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ofcaringforeachother.(1)

(2)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共45分。38.以青春之名，赴时代之约。作为新时代的青年，我们肩负着重要的使命。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对青年一代社会责任与担当的看法。

文明礼仪不要乱扔垃圾……礼貌问候他人……志愿服务分享校园故事……看望老人儿童……环保行动随手关灯节能……养成绿色习惯……个人看法……写作要求：1．包含所给提示，内容充实；可适当发挥；2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，词数80左右；开头不计入总词数。短语提示：throw