2026秋小学数学四升五暑假专项提升训练19天（价格购物问题）

2026秋小学数学四升五暑假专项提升训练19天（价格购物问题）第1天专项训练：单一商品购买基础应用题（10题）训练重点：熟练掌握单一商品单价、数量、总价三者基础关系，无混合运算，夯实基础公式，规范解题步骤1.一个笔记本单价8元，班级采购35本作为奖品，一共需要花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.一支中性笔单价3元，小明带了96元，最多可以购买多少支中性笔？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.超市中1箱牛奶售价48元，包含12盒牛奶，每盒牛奶的单价是多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.跳绳单价12元一根，学校体育组购买42根跳绳，一共需要支付多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.文具店售卖橡皮，20块橡皮一共售价60元，一块橡皮单价多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.书包单价56元一个，妈妈买4个书包送给留守儿童，总共需要花多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.一本故事书单价15元，小红带135元，能买多少本这样的故事书？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.1盒彩笔24元，美术老师采购28盒彩笔，一共需要花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.超市10袋饼干售价30元，一袋饼干的单价是多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.钢笔单价18元一支，购买36支钢笔，总共需要支付多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第2天专项训练：单一商品购买进阶应用题（10题）训练重点：结合生活场景，考查有余数的购物问题、限额购买问题，深化三者关系运用1.文具盒单价14元一个，小明带100元，最多能买几个文具盒？还剩多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.矿泉水单价2元一瓶，超市整箱售卖，一箱24瓶，买5箱矿泉水需要多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.玩具车单价29元一辆，爸爸带200元，最多可以买几辆玩具车？剩余多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.练习本单价2元一本，全班45名同学每人购买6本，一共需要花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.36个文件夹一共售价144元，一个文件夹的单价是多少元？购买50个需要多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.羽毛球单价5元一个，体育老师带300元，买45个羽毛球后，还剩多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.保温杯单价32元一个，公司采购65个保温杯作为礼品，一共需要花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.7本漫画书售价84元，一本漫画书多少元？买12本需要多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.尺子单价4元一把，学校采购80把尺子，付给收银员400元，需要找回多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.书包单价45元一个，带500元最多能买几个书包？剩余多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第3天专项训练：两种商品混合采购（乘加基础）10题训练重点：掌握乘加混合运算购物问题，分别计算两种商品总价再求和，规范综合算式解题1.铅笔2元一支，买30支；笔记本5元一本，买20本。一共需要花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.苹果8元一斤，买15斤；橘子6元一斤，买18斤。购买两种水果一共需要多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.跳绳12元一根，买10根；毽子3元一个，买25个。总共需要支付多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.故事书16元一本，买12本；童话书14元一本，买15本。购书一共花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.钢笔18元一支，买8支；橡皮2元一块，买30块。一共需要花多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.牛奶4元一盒，买24盒；面包3元一个，买36个。购买早餐一共花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.羽毛球5元一个，买40个；乒乓球2元一个，买50个。总共需要多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.文件夹4元一个，买45个；便利贴1元一本，买80本。采购办公用品一共花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.玩具汽车25元一辆，买6辆；玩具娃娃18元一个，买9个。买玩具一共花多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.毛巾15元一条，买20条；牙刷8元一支，买35支。生活用品采购一共花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第4天专项训练：两种商品混合采购（乘加进阶）10题训练重点：复杂生活场景乘加问题，数值更大、情境更贴合实际，提升混合运算准确率1.学校采购运动器材，篮球68元一个，买15个；排球55元一个，买12个。一共需要花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.超市采购零食，薯片9元一包，买48包；饼干7元一包，买56包。总共采购成本多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.购买文具礼盒，精装钢笔26元一支，买24支；精装笔记本18元一本，买32本。一共花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.水果店进货，葡萄12元一斤，买35斤；芒果15元一斤，买28斤。进货总费用多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.班级采购奖品，书签3元一个，买60个；荣誉证书8元一本，买42本。一共需要多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.购买家居用品，拖鞋16元一双，买38双；抱枕22元一个，买25个。总花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.书店购书，科普书28元一本，买18本；作文书22元一本，买24本。一共需要支付多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.体育用品采购，足球75元一个，买10个；跳绳14元一根，买55根。总费用多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.早餐店采购食材，鸡蛋0.8元一个，买100个；面粉5元一袋，买16袋。一共花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.手工材料采购，彩纸2元一张，买120张；胶水6元一瓶，买45瓶。总花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第5天专项训练：满减、找零基础应用题（乘减基础）10题训练重点：掌握支付找零、简单差价计算，基础乘减运算，理解付款与消费的数量关系1.买8支钢笔，每支18元，付给收银员200元，需要找回多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.购买15本笔记本，每本5元，支付100元，找回多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.一个书包56元，一个文具盒14元，书包比文具盒贵多少元？（差价问题）答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.买24盒牛奶，每盒4元，付款100元，应找回多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.10根跳绳，每根12元，支付150元，找回多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.玩具车29元，玩具飞机45元，两者差价是多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.购买30块橡皮，每块2元，付70元，应找回多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.一箱橙子48元，一箱苹果56元，苹果比橙子贵多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.买18本故事书，每本15元，付款300元，找回多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.25个毽子，每个3元，付100元，应找回多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第6天专项训练：满减优惠专项应用题（乘减进阶）10题训练重点：掌握超市满减规则，计算优惠后价格、实际花费、节省金额，理解优惠购物逻辑1.超市满100元减20元，妈妈购买商品总价128元，实际需要支付多少元？节省了多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.文具店满80元减15元，买12支钢笔，每支18元，实际付款多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.商场满200元减30元，购买4个书包，每个56元，优惠后实际花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.零食店满50元减8元，买6包薯片，每包9元，实际需要支付多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.书店满150元减25元，采购10本科普书，每本28元，优惠后花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.超市满300元减50元，购买15箱牛奶，每箱48元，实际付款多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.文具店满60元减10元，买20本笔记本，每本5元，能享受优惠吗？实际花多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.服装店满180元减20元，买3件短袖，每件65元，优惠后节省多少元？实际花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.水果店满100元减12元，买12斤葡萄，每斤12元，实际支付多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.体育用品店满250元减40元，买8个篮球，每个68元，优惠后实际花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第7天专项训练：套餐、组合购买基础应用题10题训练重点：认识购物套餐、组合套装，对比单品购买与套餐购买的价格差异，掌握套餐总价计算1.文具套餐包含3支钢笔和5本笔记本，一套售价45元，购买8套文具套餐一共需要多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.早餐套餐：2个面包+1盒牛奶，每套12元，买15套早餐套餐需要花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.运动套餐包含1根跳绳+2个毽子，一套售价18元，购买20套需要多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.图书套餐：3本童话书+2本故事书，每套60元，买12套图书套餐一共花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.洗护套餐包含1条毛巾+1支牙刷，每套22元，采购30套洗护套餐需要多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.玩具套餐：1辆玩具车+1个玩具娃娃，每套40元，买9套玩具套餐需要花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.手工套餐包含彩纸、胶水、剪刀一套，每套28元，购买16套手工套餐一共多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.学习套餐：1个文具盒+10支铅笔，每套25元，班级采购40套需要花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.水果套餐包含苹果、橘子各3斤，每套42元，买18套水果套餐需要多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.体育礼包套餐包含篮球、羽毛球各1个，每套95元，买7套礼包一共花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第8天专项训练：套餐组合对比优惠应用题10题训练重点：对比单品单独购买与套餐购买的价格，计算套餐优惠差价，学会选择最优购物方案1.单独买1支钢笔18元、1本笔记本5元；套餐（1钢笔+1笔记本）20元。买10套套餐比单独买节省多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.单独买面包3元一个、牛奶4元一盒；早餐套餐（2面包+1牛奶）9元。买8套套餐比单独买便宜多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.单独跳绳12元、毽子3元；运动套餐（1跳绳+2毽子）16元。购买15套套餐，节省多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.单独童话书14元、故事书16元；图书套餐（2童话+2故事）50元。买6套套餐比单独买省多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.单独毛巾15元、牙刷8元；洗护套餐（1毛巾+1牙刷）20元。采购25套套餐，节省多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.单独玩具车25元、玩具娃娃18元；玩具套餐（1车1娃娃）40元。买12套套餐节省多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.单独彩纸2元、胶水6元、剪刀10元；手工套餐一套28元。买20套套餐比单独买省多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.单独文具盒14元、铅笔2元一支；学习套餐（1文具盒+10铅笔）22元。买30套节省多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.单独苹果7元、橘子6元；水果套餐（各3斤）35元。买10套套餐比单独买省多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.单独篮球68元、羽毛球25元；体育套餐一套85元。买8套套餐节省多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9天专项训练：四大题型混合基础训练10题训练重点：混合巩固单一购买、乘加混合、找零、套餐基础题型，提升题型辨别能力1.尺子单价4元，购买45把尺子，一共需要花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.苹果9元一斤买12斤，香蕉5元一斤买18斤，两种水果一共花多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.买20支中性笔，每支3元，付100元，应找回多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.文具套餐每套36元，包含钢笔和笔记本，购买14套套餐需要多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.书包单价58元，带400元最多能买几个书包？剩余多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.足球72元一个买8个，排球58元一个买6个，一共需要花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.超市满90元减15元，购买商品总价108元，实际支付多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.早餐套餐每套13元，购买22套，一共需要花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.科普书24元一本，买15本，付400元，找回多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.橡皮2元一块买50块，便利贴1元一本买90本，办公用品一共花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10天专项训练：四大题型混合进阶训练10题训练重点：中等难度综合题型，融合多种解题思路，提升运算熟练度与审题能力1.一箱酸奶55元，超市购进32箱，一共需要花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.精装笔记本22元一本买16本，彩色笔18元一盒买24盒，总花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.买18个保温杯，每个32元，超市满500元减60元，实际需要支付多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.运动套餐每套48元，包含球拍和球，购买19套套餐，一共花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.玩具飞机38元一架，带300元最多能买几架？剩余多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.牛肉45元一斤买8斤，猪肉32元一斤买12斤，采购肉类一共花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.单独买球拍35元、乒乓球15元，套餐一套42元，买12套套餐能节省多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.买26本作文书，每本19元，付款500元，应找回多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.书店满200元减35元，购买12套图书，每套22元，实际花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.手工材料包每套32元，购买25套，一共需要支付多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11天专项训练：单一商品难题专项（含最值、限额）10题训练重点：单一商品复杂应用题，侧重最多最少购买、剩余资金利用、单价反向计算难点题型1.绿植盆栽27元一盆，花店带800元，最多可以采购多少盆盆栽？剩余多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.45个收纳盒总价945元，一个收纳盒单价多少元？采购68个需要花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.雨伞单价36元一把，学校采购54把雨伞作为运动会奖品，一共需要花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.台灯单价42元一盏，带600元购买14盏台灯，钱够吗？多多少或少多少？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.6箱洗衣液售价288元，一箱洗衣液多少元？购买35箱需要多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.保温杯38元一个，公司采购72个，一共需要支付多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.笔记本礼盒45元一盒，带500元最多能买几盒？剩余多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.18支高端钢笔售价576元，一支钢笔单价多少元？买24支需要多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.遮阳帽19元一顶，购买63顶遮阳帽，一共需要花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.书包礼盒68元一个，带900元购买13个，钱够吗？差额多少？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第12天专项训练：两种商品乘加综合难题10题训练重点：大数值、多数量乘加混合运算，结合生活批量采购场景，提升混合运算准确率1.采购办公用品，文件夹6元一个买85个，订书机15元一个买32个，总花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.水果店进货，榴莲28元一斤买26斤，车厘子35元一斤买18斤，进货总费用多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.学校采购演出服装，上衣48元一件买36件，裤子32元一条买36条，一共花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.购买零食大礼包食材，坚果22元一包买42包，糖果13元一包买58包，总花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.体育器材采购，羽毛球拍45元一副买28副，乒乓球拍38元一副买35副，一共多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.书店采购教辅资料，数学练习册18元一本买65本，语文练习册17元一本买70本，总费用多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.家居采购，地毯29元一块买24块，抱枕16元一个买48个，一共花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.生鲜采购，大虾36元一斤买15斤，鲈鱼28元一斤买22斤，总花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.文具批发，荧光笔8元一盒买72盒，便利贴3元一本买120本，一共需要多少钱？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.礼品采购，礼盒75元一个买16个，贺卡4元一张买80张，总花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13天专项训练：满减+找零+差价综合应用题10题训练重点：融合满减优惠、差价对比、付款找零三重考点，综合运用乘减混合运算1.买12套文具，每套35元，超市满400元减50元，付款400元，应找回多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.篮球78元一个，足球65元一个，各买8个，两种商品总差价是多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.购买24盒彩笔，每盒22元，书店满500元减80元，实际花费多少元？付500元找回多少？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.羽绒服198元一件，冲锋衣156元一件，各买3件，总差价多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.采购30本故事书，每本16元，文具店满450元减60元，实际支付多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.电动车头盔45元一个，骑行护具28元一套，各买12套，差价总额多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.买18箱牛奶，每箱52元，超市满900元减100元，付款900元，找回多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.实木书架125元一个，简易书架88元一个，各买4个，总差价多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.购买45块香皂，每块5元，超市满200元减30元，实际花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.品牌钢笔32元一支，普通钢笔18元一支，各买20支，总差价多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第14天专项训练：套餐组合最优方案应用题10题训练重点：结合套餐优惠、单品购买，对比多种购物方案，选择最省钱的购买方式1.购买20支钢笔，单支18元，套餐（5支装）80元，怎么买最省钱？最少花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.需要30本笔记本，单本5元，套餐（10本装）42元，全部购买最省钱方案花费多少？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.购买16个毽子，单个3元，套餐（4个装）10元，最优购买方案花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.需要12盒彩笔，单盒22元，套餐（3盒装）60元，怎么买最划算？总花费多少？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.购买25个文具盒，单个14元，套餐（5个装）65元，最优方案花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.需要18根跳绳，单根12元，套餐（6根装）65元，最省钱购买方式花费多少？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.购买40块橡皮，单个2元，套餐（8块装）14元，全部采购最优方案花费多少？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.需要15本童话书，单本14元，套餐（5本装）60元，怎么买最划算？总花费多少？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.购买22盒牛奶，单盒4元，套餐（10盒装）35元，最优购买方案花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.需要10个篮球，单个68元，套餐（2个装）125元，最省钱方案花费多少？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第15天专项训练：四大题型综合拔高训练（一）10题训练重点：全题型融合，涵盖基础、进阶、优惠、方案选择，全面检测基础掌握情况1.收纳箱每个39元，采购48个，一共需要花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.樱桃32元一斤买14斤，草莓18元一斤买22斤，两种水果总花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.买24套洗护套餐，每套28元，超市满600元减70元，实际支付多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.单独买画笔15元、颜料22元，组合套餐一套32元，买18套套餐节省多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.护眼灯46元一盏，带700元最多能买几盏？剩余多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.运动袜8元一双买56双，护腕12元一个买38个，体育用品总花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.购买32本教辅书，每本21元，付款700元，应找回多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.零食套餐每套29元，购买27套，一共需要花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.品牌书包69元，普通书包45元，各买12个，总差价多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.超市满300元减45元，购买18箱纸巾，每箱19元，实际花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第16天专项训练：四大题型综合拔高训练（二）10题训练重点：高难度综合题，多步骤解题，锻炼审题、分析、分步计算的综合解题能力1.工厂采购劳保用品，手套7元一双买95双，口罩2元一个买150个，总花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.买16台小型风扇，每台43元，商场满600元减85元，实际支付多少元？找回多少？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.学习大礼包每套58元，购买34套，一共需要花费多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.高端笔记本28元一本，普通笔记本12元一本，各买40本，总差价多少元？答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.需要28支彩笔，单支4元，套餐（7支装）25元，最优购买方案花费多少元？