2026年吉林省中考英语试卷

吉林省2026年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、语言知识运用（共35分）1.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）1.“Norules,noorder.”Asfarasweknow,rulesarenecessaryinour.A.air B.life C.level2.It'stousephoneswhenyouarecrossıngtheroad.A.strict B.heavy C.dangerous3.Youcan'truninthehailways,oryoumayhurt.A.myself B.herself C.yourself4.We’dbetterkeepourdikscleanandtidygoingtobed:A.from B.before C.about5.Parentsandschoolsmaxerulestohelpus.So,weshouldtherules.A.follow B.write C.introduceⅡ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A.Theycan'tclimb.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Becausetheyarelovety.D.Whataboutyours,LiLei?E.Bytheway,whatdotheyliketoeat?F.TheyarefromSichuanProvince,Ithink.（MollyandherfriendLiLetareinthezoo.）Molly:Myfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.6LiLei:Ilikemonkeysbest,too.Whydoyoulikethem?Molly:7Let'sgoandseethem.英语试题第1页（共8页）LiLei:8Molly:Look!Heretheyare.Oh.themonkeysovertherelookdifferent.LiLai:Yeah.Theyaregoldensnub-nosedmonkeys（金丝猴））.Molly:Wow,theylooklikeMonkeyKing.Doyouknowwheretheyarefrom?LiLer:9Theyliveinfamiliesandoftenhelpeachother.Youknow.Ifmonkeyparentsarebusy,others.inthefamilywillhelplookafterthebabies.Molly:Sointeresting.Theyaresimilartoourfamilies.10LiLei:Theyliketoeatfruits,especiallybananas.Molly:Oh,Ihaveabananacakeinmybag.LiLei:Don'tgiveittothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.Ⅲ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）（OnMondaymorning,LiHuameetshisfriendRobertonthewaytoschool.）LiHua:Hi,Robert.I'veboughtyouasoccerballasagift.Hereyouare.Robert:11.It'ssocool!AndIloveitsomuch.LiHua:Youarewelcome.Robert:12didyoubuyit?LiHua:IboughtitinChangchun.Iwatchedasoccergameyesterdaythere.Robert:Howwasthegame?LiHua:13.Everyonewasexcitedandcheeredfortheplayers.Robert:Well,didyourparentstakeyouthere?LiHua:14.Iwenttherewithmybrother.Webothlikesoccer.Robert:I'mafanofsoccer,too.Ioftenplayitinmyfreetime.LiHun:MybrotherandIplaysocceratthesportscentereverySaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Robert:Yes,I'dloveto.15willwemeet?LiHua:Let'smeetatnineo’clockthisSaturday.Robert:OK.IV.完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）Oursummervacationof2026iscomingsoon.Itisthe16daysoftheyear.Itis17foryoutoprotectyourselvesfromtheheat.Firstly,choosetheright18.Youcanchoosethematerial（面料）thataircangothrough19.Fast-drymaterialisalsoagoodchoice.Don'tforgetto20ahatandapairofsunglassesifthesunistoostrong.Theycanprotectyoufromgettingsunburned.Secondly,drinkenoughwater.Insummer,people21alotofwaterbecauseofsweating（出汗）.Don'tdrinktoomuchicewater.Instead,drinkmore22water.Don'teatalotoffoodfulloffat.Youcaneatmorevegetablesandfruits,23cucumbers（黄瓜）andpears.英语试题第2页（共8页）Lastly,planindooractivities.Youcanvisitmodernmuseumsorseeartshows.Itisgoodtolearnnewthings24enjoythecoolairatthesametime.Besides,watchingamovieinthecinemaisagreat25too.Thesummervacationiswaitingforyou.Areyoureadyforit?Hopetheadviceaboveisusefulandyoucanhaveagoodtime.16.A.earliest B.coldest C.hottest17.A.important B.surprising C.relaxing18.A.sizes B.clothes C.books19.A.easily B.politely C.cheaply20.A.wash B.draw C.wear21.A.save B.lose C.move22.A.warm B.thick C.sweet23.A.for B.as C.like24.A.but B.and C.so25.A.idea B.holiday C.examV.短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）A.at B.a C.ask D.never E.between F.restaurantG.love H.saw 1.easy J.young K.noodles L.anyoneOneday,atravelerleftallhisthingsinataxiandhewasveryhungry.Whenhepassedbyarestaurant,he26asignontherestaurantdoor.Thesignsays“YoucanorderSpecialOneifyouhaveahardtime.”Thetravelerwentintothe27nervouslyandorderedone.Whenhetookaseat,theownergavehim28bowlofnoodlesandsaidnothing.Thetraveleraskedifhecouldpayforitnexttime.Theownersmiledandsaid,“It'sfree.”Thetravelerthankedtheownerpolitelyandateupallthe29.Infact,“SpecialOne”islikeacode（暗号）30thecustomersandtherestaurantformanyyears.Withthecode,peopleintroublecan31forhelpwithoutfeelingembarrassed（尴尬的）.However,itisnot32fortheownertodothatallthetime.Thefreefoodcostsmucheveryyear,buttheowner33thinksofstopping.Afterthetravelergothislostthingsback,hecametopayforthenoodles.Andheaskedtheownerwhyhedidthat.Theownersaid,“Infact,34maymeetdifficulties.Ihopethosewhoreceivehelpwillgiveahandtoothers,too.”Helpingotherscanspread35andkindnesstoeverycorneroftheworld.英语试题第3页（共8页）二、阅读理解（共40分）VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。AWhenbeansmeet.water,theywill“wakeup"andgrow.Theirnewsproutsarehealthyanddelicious.Onionsthemselveswillbecomesoftanddrywhentheysprout.ButtheyarestillsafeWhenbeansmeet.water,theywill“wakeup"andgrow.Theirnewsproutsarehealthyanddelicious.Onionsthemselveswillbecomesoftanddrywhentheysprout.Buttheyarestillsafetoeat.Beans Onions PotatoesPotatoeswithsproutsarebadforyourhealth.You'dbetterthrowthemawaybecausetheyarepoisonous（有毒的）.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。（5分）36.arechangingquietlyinthekitchen.A.Vegetables B.Chopsticks C.Spoons D.Bowls37.Whenbeansmeet,theywill“wakeup”andgrow.A.salt B.wind C.water D.sand38.Whenonionssprout,theyarestilltoeat.A.clean B.safe C.free D.cute39.Ifhavesprouts,you'dbetterthrowthemaway.A.beans B.tomatoes C.carrots D.potatoes40.Youcanreadthepassageinabook.A.travel B.health C.music D.historyB①Weusesoap（肥皂）tokeepclean.Usually,webuyitatastore.Infact,youcanmakeyourownsoapathome.Hereisonewaytomakeit.②Inpreparationformakingsoap,youneedoil,lye（碱液）andwater.Whenyoupreparethem,choosethingsthatarenotonlyhealthyforyourskinbutalsogoodfortheenvironment.Ifyouwanttomakethesoapsmellgoodandlookcolorful,youcanalsochoosesomescentandnaturalcolors.英语试题第4页（共8页）③Youcanmakesoopaccordingtothefollowingsteps.First,wearapairofglovestosta）safe.Next,mixlyewithwater.Oneethelyeismixed,letitcool,Afterthat,mixtheoilintothecooledlyewater.Then,addsomescentornaturalcolocs.Finally,pourthemixture（混合物）intoasoapmold（模具）.Ittakesafewdaystomakethesoapbecomehard.④Youcangetafeelingofsatisfactionandachievementwhenyouuseyourhomemadesoap.HaveatryandyouwillfallinlovewiththeDIYsoap.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）41.Tomakesoap,youneedtoprepare,lyeandwater.A.tea B.coffee C.oil D.milk42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sceat”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Somethingthatlooksbeautiful. B.Somethingthatsoundsgreat.C.Somethingthattastesdelicious. D.Somethingthatsmellsgood.43.Whydoyouwearapairofgloveswhenmakingsoap?A.Tokeepwarm. B.Tostaysafe.C.Tostayactive. D.Tokeepwet.44.Howlongdoesittaketomakeyoursoapbecomehard?A.Afewminutes. B.Afewhours. C,Afewdays. D.Afewweeks.45.Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage?2026istheYearoftheHorse.Thehorseisanimportantsymbol（象征）inChineseculture.Whenwetalkabouthorses,wemaythinkofcourageandstrength.Horseshavebcenourgoodfriendssinceancienttimes.Inthepast,theycouldhelppeopleinbattles（战役）,ThefollowingarethreefamoushorsesinChinesehistory.WuzhulWuzhuiwasthehorseofXiangYu,aleaderfromthelateQinDynasty（朝代）.Thehorsewasnearlyallblack,butitsfeetwereaswhiteassnow.ItspentfiveyearswithXiangYuandtheyriskedtheirlivestowinmanybattles.ChituChituwasaredhorse.ItwasthehorseofGuanYu,aleaderfromthelateHanDynasty.Chitumeansaredhorsethat'slikeatiger.“Tu”is“览”inChineseanditmeansatiger.Chituwasverystrong.GuanYubedameevenmorepowerfulbecauseofChitu.英语试题第5页（共8页）DiluDiluwasthehorseofLiuBei,aleaderfromthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms（三国）.Itwasgoodatjumpingandrunning.SomepeoplethoughtDiluwashardtocontrol.However,thehorseoncehelpedLiuBeicrossariverthatwasabout10meterswide.ThankstoDilu,LiuBeigotawayfromtheenemieswhoranafterhim.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（）、误（T）。（F5分）46.Threefamoushorsesarementionedinthepassage.47.WuzhuiwasthehorseofLiuBang.48.Wuzhui'sfeetwerewhite.49.Chitumeansaredhorsethat'slikeatiger.50.Diluwasbadatjumpingandrunning.DOneday,alittleboyandalittlegirlwereplayinghappilyintheirneighborhood.Theboyshowedthegirlhisbeautifulcards.51Theywerebothinterestedineachother'sthings.Theboysaid,“I’llgiveyouallmycardsifyougiveallyourcandiestome.”52Theboysecretlyputhismostbeautifulcardinhispocketandthengavetheotherstothegirl.Thegirlkeptherpromiseandgaveallhercandiestotheboy.Thatnight,thegirlfeltreallyhappytohavethecards.Sheplayedthecardswithherparentsandthenwenttobedwithasmile.53Heregrettedkeepingthecard.Hewasafraidoflosinghisfriend.Thenextmorning,theboyvisitedthegirl.Hetoldherthetruthandgavehismostbeautifulcardtothegirl.Thegirlshowedherunderstandingandsaid,“Itdoesn'tmatter.”54Thentheyplayedcardsandatecandiestogether.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.55Ifwearehonesttoeachother,wemayhaveatruefriendship.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Shewenttothepark.B.However,theboywasworried.C.Thegirlshowedtheboysomecandies.D.Theboyfeltluckytohavesuchafriend.E.Honestyisquiteimportantinfriendship.F.Thegirlagreedbecauseshewantedtohavethecards.英语试题第6页（共8页）ETheorigins（起源）ofmostEnglishcolorwordscamefromProto-Indo-European（PIE）（原始印欧语系的）languagesandappearedinaspecific（特定的）orderwithspecialmeanings.56Blackandwhitecameoutfirst.Ancientlanguagesonlydividedthecolorsintodarkandlight.Blackandwhitewerethefirstcolorwords,standingfor（代表）nightandday.57Thenextcolorwasred.Itwasasymbolofstrengthandenergy,connectedwithpowerandcourage.Inmanycountries,redwasthecolorofarmyuniforms（制服）inhistory.58Yellow,whichcamethen,goesbacktoaPIEroot（词根）thatmeans“shinebright”.Yellowstandsforbrightnessandlife.Italsohasacloserelationshiptowarmth.59Greenwasafteryellow.GreenwasfromaPIErootthatmeans“grow”.Innearlyeverylanguageandculture,greenisconnectedwithgrowthandnature.60Oneofthelastmaincolorswasblue.Beforebluebecameaknowncolor,peopleusuallyused“sky”and“sea”todescribebluethings.Whatevernameswecallthem,colorsbringusasenseofbeauty.Andtheymaketheworldmeaningfulandcolorful.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每种颜色代表的意义，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Skyandsea.B.Nightandday.C.Snowandrain.D.Growthandnature.E.Powerandcourage.F.Brightnessandlife.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。（5分）It'sacolorfulworldTheoriginsofmostEnglishcolorwordscamefromProto-Indo－Europeanlanguages.Blackandwhitecameout61.Thenextcolorwasred.Inhistory,peopleuseditasthecolorof62uniforms.Thecoloryellowmeans“63bright”,whichhastodowithbrightnessandlife.Greencame64yellow,connectedwithgrowthandnature/Bluewasoneofthelast65colorwords.Whatevernameswecallthem.colorsbringusasenseofbeauty.Andtheymaketheworldmeaningfulandcolorful.英语试题第7页（共8页）FAcouple,BobandMary,wentonajourneytoChina.TheyfirstarrivedinJilinProvincethisJune.WhenthecouplegottoYanjiCity,theywantedtoeatYanbianspecialsatapopularrestaurant.Thewaitertoldthemthattheydidn'thavetowaittherebecausetheycouldwaitonline.TheytookanumberonanAPP（应用软件）andcheckeditonthephonetoseeifitwastheirturn.Thecouplewentshoppingduringthewaitingtime.Andthentheyenjoye