2026年云南省英语专升本考试试题及答案

2026年云南省英语专升本考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence“She___tothestoreyesterday.”

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone答案：B

解析：本句为一般过去时，表示昨天发生的动作，故用went。2、Thedoctoradvisedhimto___morerestandlesswork.

A.take

B.taking

C.takes

D.totake答案：A

解析：advise后接动词原形，表示建议做某事，故选take。3、Hesaidthathe___anewjobnextmonth.

A.willget

B.isgetting

C.gets

D.hasgot答案：A

解析：从句中使用将来时，表示下一个月份将发生的动作，故选willget。4、Theplanisnotfeasibleunlesswecan___moremoney.

A.raise

B.raiseup

C.raiseto

D.raisewith答案：A

解析：raise是及物动词，直接接宾语，表示筹集资金，故选raise。5、Ican’tstandthenoise,___it’scomingfromthenextroom.

A.because

B.so

C.but

D.and答案：A

解析：本句表示原因，since/because引导原因状语从句，closertothemainclause.6、Youshouldmakesurethatthe___iscorrectbeforesubmittingtheform.

A.signature

B.paragraph

C.spell

D.partly答案：A

解析：根据句意，应填写“签名”一词，正确的搭配是signature。7、Hewastoldtobequiet,___hewouldbepunished.

A.for

B.as

C.sothat

D.because答案：C

解析：sothat表示目的，引导目的状语从句，符合句意。8、Itwas___toseesuchabeautifulsunset.

A.enjoying

B.enjoyment

C.enjoyed

D.toenjoy答案：B

解析：Itis+名词+todo结构，表示做某事令人愉快，故选enjoyment。9、Theteachermadethestudents___therulesoftheclass.

A.remember

B.rememberto

C.rememberthat

D.rememberfrom答案：A

解析：make+宾语+动词原形，表示让某人做某事，故选remember。10、Sheisinterestedinlearning___aboutthehistoryofart.

A.more

B.much

C.most

D.very答案：A

解析：interestedin后接动词原形，表示对某事感兴趣，结构为“interestedin+动词原形”。11、Hedidn’tgototheparty___hewastootired.

A.so

B.because

C.but

D.although答案：B

解析：because引导原因状语从句，说明为什么他没有去参加聚会。12、Thebookis___thantheoneIboughtlastweek.

A.moreinteresting

B.muchmoreinteresting

C.veryinteresting

D.interestingly答案：B

解析：muchmore+adj.表示“远比……更”，相差程度更大。13、___isimportanttokeepahealthylifestyle.

A.That

B.This

C.It

D.Which答案：C

解析：itis+形容词+todo结构，表示“做某事是重要的”。14、ThemovieissoexcitingthatIfeel___.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excitement

D.excite答案：B

解析：feel是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，表示感受，故选excited。15、Sheis___thanherbrother.

A.taller

B.moretaller

C.mosttall

D.tall答案：A

解析：比较级结构，用于两者之间的比较，故选taller。16、Ihave___beentoParis.

A.just

B.already

C.ever

D.never答案：D

解析：have+never+过去分词，表示从未做过某事。17、Theexperimentwillbeconducted___nextweek.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：表示在某段时间内，用in表示“在……周”。18、Theresultsofthetest___aftertheclass.

A.willbegiven

B.weregiven

C.aregiving

D.give答案：A

解析：一般将来时，表示考试结果将被公布，故选willbegiven。19、Pleasemakesurethatyourreportis___bytomorrow.

A.handedin

B.handedout

C.handedover

D.handedup答案：A

解析：handin表示“提交”，符合语境。20、Heisas___ashisbrother.

A.tall

B.taller

C.tallest

D.mosttall答案：A

解析：as+adj.+as结构表示同级比较，故选tall。21、Themeetingisscheduledtostart___9:00AM.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for答案：A

解析：用于具体时间点，at+时间表示“在某时间”，故选at。22、Isuggestthatwe___themeetingtomorrow.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.wouldhave答案：A

解析：suggest后接that从句，从句用虚拟语气，即动词原形，故选have。23、Weshould___theenvironmenttoprotectourfuture.

A.takeaction

B.takeaaction

C.takeanaction

D.takeactions答案：A

解析：takeaction是固定搭配，表示“采取行动”，其余选项不符合习惯表达。24、Shehasbeenworkingheresinceshe___graduatedfromuniversity.

A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.wouldhave答案：B

解析：since后接过去完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在，故选hadgraduated。25、Thearticlediscussestheimpactofclimatechange___theeconomy.

A.in

B.on

C.about

D.with答案：B

解析：impacton表示“对……的影响”，是固定搭配。26、Hegavemeagift___mybirthday.

A.at

B.for

C.in

D.on答案：D

解析：on表示“在……某一天”，用于特定日期。27、Theteacheraskedthestudents___theirhomework.

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.does答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”。28、Withoutrain,thecrops___die.

A.could

B.would

C.might

D.may答案：B

解析：would表示假设，没有降雨，庄稼将会死亡，故用would。29、Theproblemis___toodifficulttosolve.

A.only

B.more

C.so

D.very答案：C

解析：so+adj.+todo结构表示“如此……以至于……”。30、Heis___tocometomorrow.

A.likely

B.likelythat

C.like

D.likelyto答案：D

解析：likelytodo是固定结构，表示“可能会做某事”。答案：

解析：第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleoftentraveledbytrain.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplenowchoosetotravelbyplane.Althoughflyingisfaster,itisalsomoreexpensive.Somepeoplesaythatdrivingisthemostconvenientway.Butinsomeareas,therearenoroads,socarsarenotpossible.Insuchcases,airtravelisthebestoption.31、Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadetravelingbyplane___thanbefore.

A.moreeasy

B.easier

C.mucheasier

D.veryeasy答案：C

解析：much+easier表示“更加容易”，与“development”搭配自然。32、Althoughflyingisfaster,itisalsomoreexpensive,sosomepeople___driving.

A.prefer

B.preferred

C.willprefer

D.arepreferring答案：A

解析：although引导的让步状语从句，主句用一般现在时，表示偏好，故选prefer。33、Insuchcases,airtravelisthebestoption.

A.so

B.becauseof

C.therefore

D.asaresult答案：A

解析：so引导结果状语从句，表示“因此”，符合语境。34、Therearenoroadsinsomeareas,socarsarenotpossible.

A.although

B.as

C.because

D.eventhough答案：C

解析：because表示原因，符合句意。35、Peoplechoosetotravelbyplanebecauseitis___thantrain.

A.quick

B.quicker

C.morequick

D.morequickly答案：B

解析：quick为形容词，比较级为quicker，正确。morequickly为副词。36、Airtravel___themostcomfortablewayinsomesituations.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：主语是Airtravel（不可数名词），故用be动词is。37、Weshouldconsider___theenvironmentbeforemakingadecision.

A.protecting

B.toprotect

C.protect

D.protects答案：A

解析：considerdoingsth是固定结构，表示“考虑做某事”，故选protecting。38、Theprofessoris___thestudentsfortheirhardwork.

A.praising

B.praised

C.topraise

D.praise答案：A

解析：be+doing表示“正在做某事”，用于描述正在进行的动作。39、Inorderto___yourhealth,youshouldeatmorevegetables.

A.improve

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improved答案：A

解析：inorderto+动词原形，表示目的，故选improve。40、Themeetingis___fortomorrow.

A.scheduled

B.schedules

C.scheduling

D.wasscheduled答案：A

解析：scheduled是过去分词，表示被安排，符合语境。41、___thedesignissimple,itlooksstylish.

A.Because

B.Although

C.As

D.If答案：B

解析：although表示“虽然……但是……”，体现转折关系，符合句意。42、Theydecidedtoleaveearly___theycouldcatchthesunrise.

A.sothat

B.because

C.although

D.eventhough答案：A

解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示为了赶上日出，故选sothat。43、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoacaringmother.

A.only

B.onlythat

C.onlyone

D.onlyto答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso表示“不但……而且……”，aswellas也可用于表示并列关系。44、Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto___pollution.

A.reduce

B.reducing

C.toreduce

D.reduced答案：A

解析：takemeasurestodosth是固定搭配，表示“采取措施做某事”，故选reduce。45、Ifyou___therules,youwillbepunished.

A.break

B.breaking

C.breaks

D.broken答案：A

解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选break。46、Manypeopledisliketheidea___foreignersareinvitedtospeak.

A.that

B.of

C.when

D.where答案：B

解析：disliketheideaofdoingsth是固定搭配，表示“不喜欢做某事的想法”。47、Thecompany___morethan100employees.

A.has

B.have

C.had

D.willhave答案：A

解析：company是单数，故用has。48、Theworkerswere___bythemanagerafterfinishingtheproject.

A.praised

B.praising

C.topraise

D.waspraised答案：A

解析：be+过去分词表示被动，表示员工被经理表扬。49、Heis___tobeverytalented.

A.thought

B.thinking

C.thoughtto

D.thoughtof答案：C

解析：think+sb+tobe+adj.是固定结构，表示“认为某人很……”。50、We___aplanfortheproject.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.arehaving答案：A

解析：haveaplan表示“已经有了一个计划”，用于现在完成时。答案：

解析：第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inmodernsociety,peoplearemoreandmoredependentontechnology.Whetherforwork,communication,orentertainment,smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofdailylife.However,thisdependencehasledtosomeproblems,suchasdistractionandhealthissues.Expertssuggestthatweshouldlimittheuseoftechnologytoimproveourfocusandwell-being.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisessentialindailylife

B.Peoplearedependentontechnology

C.Smartphonesarethemostimportanttool

D.Technologyhasmanyproblems答案：B

解析：主旨句为第一句，强调人们对科技的依赖。52、Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemsmayoccurbecauseoftechnologyuse?

A.Healthissues

B.Distraction

C.BothAandB

D.Noneoftheabove答案：C

解析：第二句指出依赖科技带来问题，如distraction和healthissues。53、Theauthor’sattitudetowardstechnologyuseis___.

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.mixed答案：D

解析：作者认为科技有优点也有缺点，态度是混合的。54、Whydoexpertssuggestlimitingtechnologyuse?

A.Toimproveworkefficiency

B.Toincreasesocialcommunication

C.Toreducedistractionandhealthproblems

D.Todevelopnewtechnology答案：C

解析：根据原文“Expertssuggestthatweshouldlimittheuseoftechnologytoimproveourfocusandwell-being”，说明是为了减少问题。55、Whatdoestheword“essential”meaninthepassage?

A.Necessary

B.Strange

C.Harmful

D.Distant答案：A

解析：essential意为“必要的”，在文中指智能手机是日常生活中必不可少的部分。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Notonlydoesitimprovevocabularyandgrammar,butitalsohelpsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Readingbooksfromdifferentculturescanbroadenourunderstandingoftheworld.Somepeoplepreferreadingphysicalbooks,whileothersenjoyreadingone-readers.Regardlessoftheformat,thebenefitsofreadingareundeniable.56、Theauthor’smainpurposeisto___.

A.criticizee-books

B.promotereading

C.comparedifferentformats

D.suggestchoosingoneformat答案：B

解析：整篇文章都在强调阅读的重要性，故主要目的是推广阅读。57、Whatarethebenefitsofreadingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Vocabularyandgrammarimprovement

B.Criticalthinkingskills

C.Broadeningunderstanding

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：第二句和第三句提到词汇、语法、批判性思维等好处。58、Theword“overstated”means___.

A.understated

B.emphasized

C.exaggerated

D.said答案：C

解析：overstate表示“夸大”，转述为“不能夸大”，强调重要性。59、Somepeoplepreferphysicalbooksovere-readersbecausethey___theexperienceofholdingabook.

A.like

B.enjoy

C.appreciate

D.arefondof答案：C

解析：appreciate表示“欣赏、重视”，更符合语境。60、Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto“undeniable”inthepassage?

A.certain

B.possible

C.doubtful

D.amazing答案：A

解析：undeniable表示“不可否认的”，与certain含义相近，表示肯定。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Thesuccessofabusinessdependsonseveralfactors,suchasleadership,strategy,andcustomersatisfaction.Goodleadershipisessentialforguidingthecompanyintherightdirection.Aclearstrategyhelpstomakedecisionsandsetgoals.Customersatisfactionisalsoimportant,asunhappycustomerscandamagethecompany’sreputation.Therefore,businessesshouldfocusonallthreeaspects.61、Whatisthesuccessofabusinessbasedon?

A.Leadership

B.Strategy

C.Customersatisfaction

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：第一旬表明成功取决于领导力、战略和客户满意度三项。62、Whyisleadershipimportantforabusiness?

A.Ithelpsmakedecisions

B.Itguidesthecompanycorrectly

C.Itimprovescustomersatisfaction

D.BothAandB答案：B

解析：第二句提到领导力帮助公司朝着正确方向发展。63、Aclearstrategyallowsthebusinessto___.

A.planbetter

B.makedecisions

C.setgoals

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：第二句提到战略在做决策和设目标方面有帮助。64、Whatcanhappenifabusinessfailstosatisfyitscustomers?

A.Itmayfail

B.Itmayattractmorecustomers

C.Itmayincreasesales

D.Itmayimprovereputation答案：A

解析：第三句指出不满客户可能损害公司声誉，进而影响成功。65、Themainideaofthepassageis___.

A.Abusinessneedsgoodpolicies

B.Goodleadershipisthemostimportant

C.Customersatisfactionisthemostimportant

D.Successofabusinessdependsonvariousfactors答案：D

解析：第一旬是主旨句，强调成功取决于多个因素。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbyavarietyoffactors,includingtheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andtheuseofplastic.Manycountrieshavetakenstepstoreducecarbonemissions,suchasusingrenewableenergyandplantingtrees.However,theproblemremainsachallenge,andmoreactionisneededtoprotecttheenvironment.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Globalwarming

B.Environmentalprotection

C.Causesofpollution

D.Renewableenergy答案：A

解析：文章开篇点明主题为全球变暖，后文具体说明其成因和应对措施。67、Whatarethecausesofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fossilfuels

B.Deforestation

C.Useofplastic

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：第二句明确列举原因包括燃烧化石燃料、砍伐森林和使用塑料。68、Whataresomeofthemeasurestakentoreducecarbonemissions?

A.Usingrenewableenergy

B.Plantingtrees

C.BothAandB

D.Reducingpollution答案：C

解析：第三句提到使用可再生能源和植树是减少碳排放的措施。69、Whydoesthepassagesaythattheproblemremainsachallenge?

A.Becausepeoplearenotawareofit

B.Becauseitisnotfullysolved

C.Becausetheeffectsarenotvisible

D.Becauseitisonlylocal答案：B

解析：第四句指出尽管采取了一些措施，但问题仍未完全解决，故为挑战。70、Theauthor’stoneis___.

A.neutral

B.pessimistic

C.optimistic

D.critical答案：D

解析：作者对当前环保措施持批评态度，认为仍需采取更多行动。答案：

解析：第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmentisstartinganewprogramtoimprovepublicsafety.

答案：政府正在启动一项新计划以提高公共安全。

解析：starting是进行时态，improve为动词，翻译时注意时态和表达习惯。Thestudentswereinterestedinthetopicsdiscussedinthelecture.

答案：学生们对讲座中讨论的话题感兴趣。

解析：wereinterestedin是被动语态，翻译时应注意语序和表达。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该尽快采取措施防止污染。

答案：Weshouldtakeactionassoonaspossibletopreventpollution.

解析：“尽快采取措施”翻译为takeactionassoonaspossible，“防止污染”为preventpollution。她是个既有才华又非常努力的作家。

答案：Sheisatalentedandhard-workingwrite