2026新教材冀教版九年级上册英语暑假预习：Units 1~6全册单词表（词形+搭配+例句）

第第页2026新教材冀教版九年级上册英语暑假预习：Units1~6全册单词表（词形+搭配+例句）Unit1StayingHealthy序号单词词形搭配例句1congratulation/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/n.祝贺常用复数congratulations①congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事②offercongratulationstosb.向某人道贺③receivecongratulationsfromsb.收到某人的祝贺Congratulationstoyouonpassingtheexam!祝贺你通过考试！2ache/eɪk/v.&n.疼痛ached(过去式/分词)；aching(adj.疼痛的)①haveanachein某处疼痛②acheallover浑身酸痛③headache/toothache头疼/牙疼Ihaveanacheinmybackaftersittingforalongtime.久坐后我后背疼。3hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/n.汉堡hamburgers(pl.)①eatahamburger吃汉堡②ahamburgerwithcheese芝士汉堡③fastfoodhamburgers快餐汉堡Ihadahamburgerandaglassofmilkforlunch.我午餐吃了一个汉堡，喝了一杯牛奶。4biscuit/ˈbɪskɪt/n.饼干biscuits(pl.)①apacketofbiscuits一包饼干②chocolatebiscuits巧克力饼干③butterbiscuits黄油饼干Mygrandmaalwayskeepssomebiscuitsforme.奶奶总是给我留一些饼干。5stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/n.胃痛；腹痛合成名词①haveastomachache胃疼②getastomachache肚子疼③abadstomachache胃疼得厉害IhadastomachachebecauseIatetoomuchicecream.我因为吃太多冰淇淋胃疼了。6thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/adj.渴的；渴望的thirstier(比较级)；thirstiest(最高级)；thirst(n.口渴)①feelthirsty感到口渴②bethirstyfor渴望……③drinkwaterwhenthirsty渴了喝水Weshouldbethirstyforknowledgeandstudyhard.我们应该渴望知识，努力学习。7iced/aɪst/adj.冰镇的ice(n.冰)①icedtea冰茶②icedwater冰水③icedcoffee冰咖啡I'dlikeaglassoficedteaonsuchahotday.这么热的天，我想喝一杯冰茶。8pill/pɪl/n.药丸；药片pills(pl.)①takeapill吃药片②takepillsthreetimesaday一天吃三次药③sleepingpill安眠药Thedoctoraskedmetotakethispillaftermeals.医生让我饭后吃这个药。9forehead/ˈfɔːhed/n.前额foreheads(pl.)①touchone'sforehead摸额头②ahighforehead高额头③sweatyforehead出汗的额头ThenursetouchedmyforeheadtoseeifIhadafever.护士摸了摸我的额头看我是否发烧。10pale/peɪl/adj.苍白的；暗淡的paler(比较级)；palest(最高级)①lookpale脸色苍白②turnpale变得苍白③apaleface苍白的脸Shelookedpalebecauseshewasill.她因为生病脸色苍白。11sensible/ˈsensəbl/adj.合理的；明智的sensibly(adv.明智地)；sense(n.理智)①asensibleidea明智的想法②asensiblechoice合理的选择③besensibleof意识到It'ssensibletowearacoatwhenit'scold.天冷时穿外套是明智的。12dietary/ˈdaɪətəri/adj.饮食的diet(n.饮食)①dietaryhabits饮食习惯②dietaryfibre膳食纤维③dietaryguidelines饮食指南Gooddietaryhabitsareveryimportantforourhealth.良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。13guideline/ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/n.指南；准则guidelines(pl.)①healthguidelines健康指南②followtheguidelines遵循准则③dietaryguidelines饮食指南Weshouldfollowtheschool'ssafetyguidelines.我们应该遵守学校的安全准则。14bottom/ˈbɒtəm/n.底部；adj.底部的bottoms(pl.)①atthebottomof在……底部②fromtoptobottom从上到下③thebottomline底线Thereissomesandatthebottomofthebottle.瓶子底部有一些沙子。15grain/ɡreɪn/n.谷物；颗粒grains(pl.)①grainproducts谷物制品②agrainofrice一粒米③wholegrain全谷物Weshouldneverwasteanygraininourdailylife.我们日常生活中绝不应该浪费粮食。16cereal/ˈsɪəriəl/n.谷物；谷类食物cereals(pl.)①breakfastcereal早餐麦片②hotcereal热麦片粥③cerealbar谷物棒Iusuallyhavecerealandmilkforbreakfast.我早餐通常吃麦片和牛奶。17based/beɪst/adj.以……为基础的base(v.以……为基础)①bebasedon/upon以……为基础②basedonfacts基于事实③basedonatruestory基于真实故事Thisfilmisbasedonatruestorythathappenedin2008.这部电影基于2008年发生的一个真实故事。18mutton/ˈmʌtn/n.羊肉不可数名词①muttonsoup羊肉汤②roastmutton烤羊肉③apieceofmutton一块羊肉Mymothercooksdeliciousmuttonsoupinwinter.妈妈冬天会煮好喝的羊肉汤。19soybean/ˈsɔɪbiːn/n.大豆soybeans(pl.)；=soy①soybeanmilk豆浆②soybeanoil豆油③soybeanproducts豆制品Idrinkaglassofwarmsoybeanmilkforbreakfasteveryday.我每天早餐喝一杯热豆浆。20nut/nʌt/n.坚果；螺母nuts(pl.)①ahandfulofnuts一把坚果②peanut花生③nutproducts坚果制品Nutsarerichinhealthyfatsandvitamins.坚果富含健康的脂肪和维生素。21base/beɪs/n.根基；v.以……为据点bases(pl.)①basesth.onsth.把……建立在……上②astrongbase坚实的基础③thebaseofabuilding建筑物的地基Agoodeducationisthebaseofasuccessfullife.良好的教育是成功人生的基础。22regular/ˈreɡjələ(r)/adj.有规律的；频繁的regularly(adv.有规律地)；regularity(n.规律性)①regularexercise规律运动②regularmeals规律饮食③regularcheck-ups定期体检Regularexercisecanhelpusstayhealthyandenergetic.规律运动能帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。23pressure/ˈpreʃə(r)/n.压力；压强press(v.按压)；pressured(adj.有压力的)①underpressure承受压力②reducepressure减压③putpressureonsb.给某人施压Manystudentsfacegreatpressurefromstudyandexams.很多学生面临着来自学习和考试的巨大压力。24energetic/ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj.精力充沛的energy(n.精力)；energetically(adv.精力充沛地)①feelenergetic感到精力充沛②anenergeticperson精力充沛的人③energeticactivities活力活动Ialwaysfeelenergeticinthemorningafteragoodsleep.睡个好觉后，我早上总是精力充沛。25unable/ʌnˈeɪbl/adj.不能的；无能力的able(adj.能够的，反义)；ability(n.能力)①beunabletodosth.不能做某事②unabletowalk不能走路③unabletoattend不能参加Hewasunabletoattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.他因为生病不能参加会议。26brush/brʌʃ/v.刷；n.刷子brushes(pl.)；brushed(过去式/分词)①brushone'steeth刷牙②brushone'shair梳头③atoothbrush牙刷Weshouldbrushourteethtwiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.我们应该每天刷两次牙来保持牙齿健康。27tooth/tuːθ/n.牙齿teeth(pl.不规则)①brushone'steeth刷牙②haveatoothache牙疼③healthyteeth健康的牙齿Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforourteeth.吃太多糖对我们的牙齿有害。28wheelchair/ˈwiːltʃeə(r)/n.轮椅wheelchairs(pl.)①inawheelchair坐轮椅②awheelchairuser轮椅使用者③pushawheelchair推轮椅Thekindgirloftenhelpstheoldmaninawheelchair.这个善良的女孩经常帮助那位坐轮椅的老人。29laptop/ˈlæptɒp/n.笔记本电脑laptops(pl.)①alaptopcomputer笔记本电脑②usealaptop使用笔记本电脑③carryalaptop携带笔记本电脑Iusemylaptoptostudyandwatchmovies.我用笔记本电脑学习和看电影。30married/ˈmærid/adj.已婚的marry(v.结婚)；marriage(n.婚姻)①bemarriedtosb.和某人结婚②getmarried结婚③marriedlife婚姻生活Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyearsandhaveahappyfamily.他们结婚十年了，有一个幸福的家庭。31son/sʌn/n.儿子sons(pl.)①myson我的儿子②theeldestson长子③asonofsb.某人的儿子TheirsonisstudyinginafamousuniversityinBeijing.他们的儿子在北京一所著名的大学读书。32kick/kɪk/v.踢；踹kicked(过去式/分词)①kicktheball踢球②kickoff开球③kicksb.out把某人赶出去Hekickedtheballintothegoalandwonthegame.他把球踢进球门，赢得了比赛。33daughter/ˈdɔːtə(r)/n.女儿daughters(pl.)①mydaughter我的女儿②theyoungestdaughter小女儿③adaughterofsb.某人的女儿Theirdaughterisanursewhoworksinachildren'shospital.他们的女儿是一名护士，在儿童医院工作。34keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːd/n.键盘；电子琴keyboards(pl.)①playthekeyboard弹电子琴②computerkeyboard电脑键盘③apianokeyboard钢琴键盘Shecanplaythekeyboardandtheguitarverywell.她电子琴和吉他都弹得很好。35disabled/dɪsˈeɪbld/adj.残疾的；无能力的disable(v.使残疾)；disability(n.残疾)①disabledpeople残疾人②helpthedisabled帮助残疾人③physicallydisabled身体残疾的Weshouldrespectandhelpthedisabledpeoplearoundus.我们应该尊重和帮助身边的残疾人。36cloud/klaʊd/n.云；阴影clouds(pl.)；cloudy(adj.多云的)①whiteclouds白云②darkclouds乌云③acloudofsmoke一团烟Therearemanywhitecloudsinthebluesky.蓝天上有很多白云。37lining/ˈlaɪnɪŋ/n.内衬；衬层linings(pl.)①theliningofacoat外套的内衬②silverlining一线希望③everycloudhasasilverlining黑暗中总有一线光明Don'tworry,everycloudhasasilverlining.别担心，黑暗中总有一线光明。38jog/dʒɒɡ/v.慢跑jogged(过去式/分词，双写g)；jogging(n.慢跑)①gojogging去慢跑②jogeverymorning每天早上慢跑③jogforexercise慢跑锻炼Myfathergoesjoggingintheparkeverymorning.我爸爸每天早上都去公园慢跑。39bone/bəʊn/n.骨；骨骼bones(pl.)①bonehealth骨骼健康②breakabone骨折③strongbones强壮的骨骼Calciumisveryimportantforthegrowthofourbonesandteeth.钙对我们骨骼和牙齿的生长非常重要。40mood/muːd/n.情绪；心情moods(pl.)；moody(adj.情绪化的)①inagoodmood心情好②inabadmood心情不好③changeone'smood改变心情Listeningtomusiccanhelpmechangemybadmood.听音乐能帮我改变坏心情。41belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/v.属于belonged(过去式/分词)；belonging(n.所有物)①belongtosb.属于某人②belongin适合在……地方③belongwith与……相配Thisbookbelongstome.Iboughtitlastmonth.这本书是我的，我上个月买的。42judgment/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/n.评价；看法=judgement；judge(v.判断)①makeajudgment做出判断②goodjudgment良好的判断力③inone'sjudgment在某人看来Weshouldnotmakeajudgmentaboutotherseasily.我们不应该轻易评价别人。43bat/bæt/n.球板；球拍bats(pl.)①aping-pongbat乒乓球拍②abaseballbat棒球棒③holdabat拿着球拍Ineedanewping-pongbatbecausemyoldoneisbroken.我需要一个新的乒乓球拍，旧的坏了。44relaxed/rɪˈlækst/adj.放松的；自在的relax(v.放松)；relaxing(adj.令人放松的，修饰物)①feelrelaxed感到放松②arelaxedafternoon悠闲的下午③berelaxedabout对……不在意Ifeelrelaxedafterlisteningtosoftmusic.听了轻音乐后，我感到很放松。45illness/ˈɪlnəs/n.疾病；病ill(adj.生病的)；illnesses(pl.)①aseriousillness重病②preventillness预防疾病③recoverfromillness病愈Doingregularexercisecanhelpuspreventmanyillnesses.规律运动能帮助我们预防很多疾病。46cancer/ˈkænsə(r)/n.癌；癌症不可数名词①lungcancer肺癌②fightagainstcancer与癌症作斗争③dieofcancer死于癌症Hefoughtagainstcancerbravelyfortwoyears.他勇敢地与癌症抗争了两年。47whenever/wenˈevə(r)/conj.无论何时引导让步状语从句，=nomatterwhen①wheneveryouneedhelp无论何时你需要帮助②wheneverpossible只要有可能③wheneveryouwant无论你什么时候想Youcancallmewheneveryouhaveproblems.你有问题随时可以给我打电话。48somebody/ˈsʌmbədi/pron.某人；重要人物=someone①somebodyelse别人②asksomebodyforhelp向某人求助③somebodyfamous名人Somebodyleftabeautifulumbrellaintheclassroomyesterday.昨天有人把一把漂亮的雨伞落在了教室里。49account/əˈkaʊnt/n.解释；账目accounts(pl.)①oaccount考虑到……②onaccountof因为③openanaccount开账户Whenmakingaplan,weshouldtaketheweatherintoaccount.制定计划时，我们应该考虑到天气因素。50tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/n.传统traditional(adj.传统的)；traditions(pl.)①culturaltradition文化传统②followthetradition遵循传统③alongtradition悠久的传统Weshouldpassdownourtraditionalfestivalsfromgenerationtogeneration.我们应该把传统节日代代相传。51fit/fɪt/adj.健康的；适合的v.适合fitter(比较级)；fittest(最高级)；fitted/fit(过去式/分词)①keepfit保持健康②befitfor适合……③fitinwith适应Runningeverydayisagoodwaytokeepfit.每天跑步是保持健康的好方法。52kungfu/ˌkʌŋˈfuː/n.功夫不可数名词①practicekungfu练功夫②Chinesekungfu中国功夫③learnkungfu学功夫ManyforeignersareinterestedinChinesekungfu.很多外国人对中国功夫感兴趣。Unit2Communication序号单词词形搭配例句1misunderstanding/ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/n.误会；误解misunderstand(v.误解)；misunderstandings(pl.)①clearupamisunderstanding消除误会②haveamisunderstandingwithsb.和某人有误会③causemisunderstanding引发误解Wehadasmallmisunderstanding,butwesolveditbytalkingopenly.我们有过一点小误会，但通过坦诚沟通解决了。2fix/fɪks/v.修理；安装；解决fixed(过去式/分词)①fixthemachine修理机器②fixup修理好；安顿③fixaproblem解决问题Myfatherhelpedmefixmybrokenbicycleyesterday.爸爸昨天帮我修好了坏自行车。3difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/n.困难；困境difficulties(pl.表“难事”)；difficult(adj.困难的)①havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难（中考必考，in可省略）②indifficulty处于困境③overcomedifficulties克服困难IhavesomedifficultyinlearningEnglishgrammar.我学英语语法有些困难。4partner/ˈpɑːtnə(r)/n.伙伴；搭档partners(pl.)①astudypartner学习搭档②abusinesspartner商业伙伴③workwithapartner和搭档合作YoucanpracticeEnglishconversationswithyourpartner.你可以和搭档练习英语对话。5succeed/səkˈsiːd/v.成功；继承succeeded(过去式/分词)；success(n.成功)；successful(adj.成功的)；successfully(adv.成功地)①succeedindoingsth.成功做某事（中考必考）②succeedinlife人生成功③succeedsb.as接替某人成为Hesucceededinpassingthedrivingtestatlast.他终于成功通过了驾照考试。6satisfied/ˈsætɪsfaɪd/adj.满意的satisfy(v.使满意)；satisfaction(n.满意)；satisfying(adj.令人满意的)①besatisfiedwith对……满意②besatisfiedtodosth.满意做某事③toone'ssatisfaction令某人满意的是Myparentsareverysatisfiedwithmyexamresultsthisterm.父母对我这学期的考试成绩很满意。7hate/heɪt/v.&n.憎恨；厌恶hated(过去式/分词)①hatedoing/todosth.讨厌做某事②hatetotroublesb.不愿麻烦某人③haterainydays讨厌雨天Ihatestayinguplatebecauseitmakesmetiredthenextday.我讨厌熬夜，因为第二天会很累。8anger/ˈæŋɡə(r)/n.怒；怒火angry(adj.生气的)；angrily(adv.生气地)①inanger愤怒地②controlone'sanger控制怒火③withanger生气地Hetriedtocontrolhisangerandspeakcalmly.他努力克制怒火，平静地说话。9seriously/ˈsɪəriəsli/adv.严重地；严肃地serious(adj.严肃的；严重的)①takesth.seriously认真对待某事②beseriouslyill病重③thinkseriouslyabout认真考虑Youshouldtakeyourstudyseriouslyifyouwanttoenteragoodhighschool.如果你想考上好高中，就应该认真对待学习。10hopefully/ˈhəʊpfəli/adv.有希望地hope(v./n.希望)；hopeful(adj.有希望的)①Hopefully,...希望……②behopefulabout对……抱有希望Hopefully,wewillhaveapicnicthisweekend.希望我们这周末能去野餐。11president/ˈprezɪdənt/n.主席；总统presidents(pl.)①thepresidentofChina中国国家主席②thepresidentofacompany公司总裁ThepresidentgaveaspeechonTVyesterday.总统昨天在电视上发表了讲话。12council/ˈkaʊnsl/n.委员会；理事会councils(pl.)①thestudentcouncil学生会②acitycouncil市议会Ourclassrepresentativeisamemberoftheschoolstudentcouncil.我们的班长是校学生会成员。13opinion/əˈpɪnjən/n.意见；想法opinions(pl.)①inone'sopinion在某人看来（写作衔接词）②giveone'sopinion发表意见③askforsb.'sopinion征求某人意见Inmyopinion,goodcommunicationisthekeytosolvingproblems.在我看来，良好的沟通是解决问题的关键。14successful/səkˈsesfl/adj.成功的success(n.)；succeed(v.)；successfully(adv.)①asuccessfulperson成功人士②besuccessfulin在……方面成功③asuccessfulmeeting成功的会议Sheisasuccessfulbusinesswomanwhohasherowncompany.她是一位拥有自己公司的成功女商人。15bake/beɪk/v.烘烤；烘焙n.烘烤食品baked(过去式/分词)；baker(n.面包师)①bakeacake烤蛋糕②bakebread烤面包③bakecookies烤饼干Mymotherbakedadeliciousbirthdaycakeforme.妈妈给我烤了一个美味的生日蛋糕。16divide/dɪˈvaɪd/v.（使）分开；分配divided(过去式/分词)；division(n.划分)①o...把……分成……（中考必考）②divideup分配③dividebetween在……之间分配Theteacherdividedtheclassintofourgroupsforthediscussion.老师把全班分成四个小组进行讨论。17charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善；慈善机构charities(pl.)①raisemoneyforcharity为慈善筹款②acharityshow慈善演出③workforcharity为慈善机构工作Weheldacharitysaletohelpthechildreninpoorareas.我们举办了一场义卖活动帮助贫困地区的孩子。18agreement/əˈɡriːmənt/n.一致；协定agree(v.同意)；disagreement(n.分歧，反义)①reachanagreement达成一致②inagreementwith同意……③signanagreement签署协议Afteralongdiscussion,wefinallyreachedanagreement.经过长时间讨论，我们最终达成了一致。19satisfy/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/v.使满意；使满足satisfied(adj.)；satisfaction(n.)①satisfysb.'sneeds满足某人的需求②satisfytherequirements符合要求③besatisfiedwith对……满意Thiscompanytriesitsbesttosatisfyitscustomers.这家公司尽力满足顾客的需求。20proper/ˈprɒpə(r)/adj.恰当的；正确的properly(adv.恰当地)①properbehavior得体的行为②aproperway正确的方法③atthepropertime在适当的时候Youshoulduseproperwordswhentalkingtoelders.和长辈说话时你应该使用得体的语言。21joke/dʒəʊk/n.笑话；玩笑v.开玩笑jokes(pl.)；joked(过去式/分词)①playajokeonsb.和某人开玩笑②tellajoke讲笑话③makeajokeabout拿……开玩笑Don'tplayjokesonotherswhentheyaresad.别人难过的时候不要和他们开玩笑。22listener/ˈlɪsənə(r)/n.听者；听众listeners(pl.)；listen(v.听)①agoodlistener好的倾听者②thelistenersoftheradio广播听众Agoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener.好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者。23contact/ˈkɒntækt/n.&v.接触；联系contacted(过去式/分词)①keepincontactwithsb.和某人保持联系②losecontactwithsb.和某人失去联系③contactsb.at按……联系某人Weshouldkeepincontactwithouroldfriendsaftergraduation.毕业后我们应该和老朋友保持联系。24promise/ˈprɒmɪs/n.&v.承诺promised(过去式/分词)①promisetodosth.承诺做某事②keepapromise遵守承诺③breakapromise违背承诺HepromisedtohelpmewithmyEnglishthisweekend.他承诺这周末帮我补习英语。25cancel/ˈkænsl/v.取消；终止cancelled/canceled(过去式/分词，双写l)①cancelthemeeting取消会议②canceltheplan取消计划③cancelthetrip取消旅行Wehadtocancelthesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.因为大雨，我们不得不取消运动会。26leader/ˈliːdə(r)/n.领导者；首领leaders(pl.)；lead(v.领导)①agoodleader优秀的领导者②ateamleader组长③theleaderofthegroup团队负责人Agoodleadershouldknowhowtoworkwithothers.一个好的领导者应该懂得如何与他人合作。27disappointment/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/n.失望disappoint(v.使失望)；disappointed(adj.感到失望的)；disappointing(adj.令人失望的)①toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是②feeldisappointment感到失望③abigdisappointment巨大的失望Tomydisappointment,Ididn'tpassthemathexam.令我失望的是，我数学考试没及格。28absent/ˈæbsənt/adj.缺席的absence(n.缺席)；absent-minded(adj.心不在焉的)①beabsentfrom缺席……（中考必考）②absencefromschool缺课③beabsent-minded心不在焉Tomwasabsentfromschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.汤姆昨天因为生病缺课了。29paragraph/ˈpærəɡrɑːf/n.段；段落paragraphs(pl.)①thefirstparagraph第一段②writeaparagraph写一段③readtheparagraph读这段Pleasereadthethirdparagraphandanswerthequestions.请读第三段并回答问题。30shame/ʃeɪm/n.羞耻；遗憾shameful(adj.可耻的)；ashamed(adj.感到羞愧的)①Whatashame!真可惜！②It'sashamethat...真遗憾……③feelshamefor为……感到羞愧Whatashamethatyoumissedthewonderfulconcert!真可惜你错过了那场精彩的音乐会！31silly/ˈsɪli/adj.愚蠢的；傻的sillier(比较级)；silliest(最高级)①asillymistake愚蠢的错误②sillyideas傻想法③Don'tbesilly.别傻了。It'ssillyofyoutogooutintherainwithoutanumbrella.你下雨天不打伞出去真是傻。32instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/n.指示；说明instructions(pl.)；instruct(v.指示)①followtheinstructions按照说明②giveinstructions下达指示③readtheinstructions阅读说明书Youshouldreadtheinstructionscarefullybeforetakingthemedicine.吃药前你应该仔细阅读说明书。Unit3Artenrichesourlife序号单词词形搭配例句1playwright/ˈpleɪraɪt/n.剧作家playwrights(pl.)①afamousplaywright著名剧作家②amodernplaywright现代剧作家Heisagreatplaywrightwhowrotemanypopulardramas.他是一位创作了许多热门戏剧的杰出剧作家。2translate/trænsˈleɪt/v.翻译translation(n.翻译)；translator(n.译者)；translated(过去式/分词)①o...把……翻译成……②translatefromEnglishintoChinese英译汉③translateabook翻译书籍PleasetranslatethissentenceintoEnglish.请把这个句子翻译成英语。3enrich/ɪnˈrɪtʃ/v.充实；使丰富enriched(过去式/分词)；enrichment(n.丰富)①enrichlife丰富生活②enrichone'sknowledge增长知识③enrichculture丰富文化Readingandartcangreatlyenrichourdailylife.阅读和艺术能极大地丰富我们的日常生活。4alive/əˈlaɪv/adj.活着的；有活力的表语形容词，无比较级变形①stayalive存活②bealivewith充满（生机）③keepalive使延续Theoldtraditionisstillalivetoday.这项古老的传统如今依然流传。5worth/wɜːθ/adj.值得；有价值worthy(adj.值得的，异形词)①beworthdoingsth.值得做某事（中考必考）②beworth+金钱价值……③wellworth很值得Thisartworkiswellworthwatching.这件艺术作品非常值得观赏。6artwork/ˈɑːtwɜːk/n.艺术作品；插图artworks(pl.)①traditionalartwork传统艺术作品②enjoyartwork欣赏艺术作品Therearemanybeautifulartworksonshowinthehall.大厅里展出了许多精美的艺术作品。7calligraphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.书法不可数名词①Chinesecalligraphy中国书法②learncalligraphy学习书法Chinesecalligraphyisakindoftraditionalart.中国书法是一门传统艺术。8drama/ˈdrɑːmə/n.戏剧；戏剧艺术dramatic(adj.戏剧的)；dramas(pl.)①moderndrama现代戏剧②putonadrama上演戏剧Wewillwatchatraditionaldramathisweekend.这周末我们将观看一部传统戏剧。9legendary/ˈledʒəndri/adj.传奇的；著名的legend(n.传说)①alegendaryartist传奇艺术家②legendarystories传奇故事Heisalegendarycalligrapherinourcountry.他是我国一位传奇书法家。10ink/ɪŋk/n.墨水；墨汁inks(pl.不同种类墨水)①blackink黑墨水②writeinink用墨水书写Youcan'terasewordswrittenininkeasily.墨水书写的字迹不易擦掉。11slab/slæb/n.厚板；厚块slabs(pl.)①astoneslab石板②aslabofwood厚木板Thecalligrapherputpaperonastoneslab.书法家把纸铺在石板上。12lay/leɪ/v.放置；铺放；产卵不规则变形：laid—laid①laydown放下；躺下②layout摆放；布置③layeggs产卵Shelaidherbrushonthedeskafterfinishingwriting.写完字后，她把毛笔放在了桌上。13grind/ɡraɪnd/v.磨碎；碾碎不规则变形：ground—ground①grindink磨墨②grindgrains碾谷物Peopleusedtogrindinkbeforewritingcalligraphy.过去人们写字前都要磨墨。14immerse/ɪˈmɜːs/v.使沉浸；浸没immersed(过去式/分词)①immerseoneselfin沉浸于……②immerseinstudy专心学习Heimmerseshimselfinarteveryday.他每天都沉浸在艺术之中。15grab/ɡræb/v.抓住；攫取grabbed(过去式/分词，双写b)①grabsth.抓住某物②grabone'shand抓住某人的手Hegrabbedhisbrushandbegantowrite.他抓起毛笔开始书写。16harmony/ˈhɑːməni/n.和谐；协调harmonious(adj.和谐的)①inharmony和谐共处②liveinharmony和睦相处③harmonybetweenmanandnature人与自然和谐Thelinesofthepaintingarefullofharmony.这幅画的线条十分协调。17rhythm/ˈrɪðəm/n.节奏；韵律rhythms(pl.)①therhythmofmusic音乐节奏②regularrhythm规律的韵律Poetryhasaspecialrhythmandbeauty.诗歌有着独特的韵律与美感。18source/sɔːs/n.来源；起源sources(pl.)①thesourceof……的来源②energysource能源③mainsource主要来源Artisanimportantsourceofhappinessinourlife.艺术是我们生活中快乐的重要来源。19distinct/dɪˈstɪŋkt/adj.独特的；有区别的distinctly(adv.)；distinction(n.)①distinctstyle独特风格②bedistinctfrom与……不同Thiskindofcalligraphyhasadistinctstyle.这种书法风格十分独特。20calligrapher/kəˈlɪɡrəfə(r)/n.书法家calligraphers(pl.)①afamouscalligrapher著名书法家Thatoldmanisagreatcalligrapher.那位老人是一位知名书法家。21mix/mɪks/v.混合mixed(过去式/分词)；mixture(n.混合物)①mixAwithB把A和B混合②mixtogether混合在一起③mixcolours调色Artistsoftenmixdifferentcolourstocreatenewones.艺术家常混合不同颜料调出新色彩。22emotion/ɪˈməʊʃn/n.情感；情绪emotional(adj.情感的)；emotions(pl.)①strongemotion强烈的情感②expressemotion抒发情感③mixemotions百感交集Worksofartcanshowthewriter'strueemotions.艺术作品能够表达创作者的真情实感。23stroke/strəʊk/n.笔画strokes(pl.)①thickstrokes粗笔画②thinstrokes细笔画Everystrokeofhiswritinglookspowerful.他书写的每一笔都苍劲有力。24angle/ˈæŋɡl/n.角度；立场angles(pl.)①fromdifferentangles从不同角度②viewangle视角Wecanenjoythepaintingfromdifferentangles.我们可以从不同角度欣赏这幅画作。25appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/v.欣赏；感激appreciation(n.欣赏；感激)①appreciateart欣赏艺术②appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事③fullyappreciate充分欣赏WeshouldlearntoappreciatetraditionalChineseart.我们要学会欣赏中国传统艺术。26impressive/ɪmˈpresɪv/adj.令人印象深刻的impress(v.使印象深刻)；impression(n.印象)①animpressivework佳作②lookimpressive令人赞叹Theperformanceoftheactorsisveryimpressive.演员们的表演令人印象深刻。27artistic/ɑːˈtɪstɪk/adj.艺术的art(n.艺术)①artistictalent艺术天赋②artisticvalue艺术价值Shehasgreatartistictalentsinceshewaslittle.她从小就极具艺术天赋。28position/pəˈzɪʃn/n.位置；地位positions(pl.)①takeone'sposition就位②socialposition社会地位③inahighposition地位很高Thisartistholdsanimportantpositioninarthistory.这位艺术家在艺术史上占有重要地位。29audience/ˈɔːdiəns/n.观众；听众集合名词①alargeaudience大量观众②attracttheaudience吸引观众③wintheaudience赢得观众喜爱Theaudiencecheeredloudlyforthewonderfulplay.观众为这场精彩的戏剧高声喝彩。30dialogue/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/n.对话；对白dialogues(pl.)①shortdialogue简短对白②dailydialogue日常对话Thedialogueinthiscomedyisfunnyandlively.这部喜剧的对白风趣生动。31couple/ˈkʌpl/n.一对；数个couples(pl.)①acoupleof几个；一对②ayoungcouple年轻夫妇③incouples成双成对Iwillstayhereforacoupleofdays.我会在这里待几天。32complex/ˈkɒmpleks/adj.复杂的complexity(n.复杂性)①complexplot复杂的情节②complexfeelings复杂的情绪Thestoryofthedramaisalittlecomplex.这部戏剧的剧情有些复杂。33actor/ˈæktə(r)/n.演员（男）actors(pl.)；act(v.表演)①afamousactor著名男演员②filmactor电影演员Thatactorhasactedinmanygreatdramas.那位男演员出演过许多优秀戏剧。34actress/ˈæktrəs/n.女演员actresses(pl.)①ayoungactress年轻女演员②stageactress舞台剧女演员Sheisoneofthemostpopularactressesnow.她是当下最受欢迎的女演员之一。35director/dəˈrektə(r)/n.导演；负责人directors(pl.)；direct(v.指导；导演)①afilmdirector电影导演②workasadirector担任导演③generaldirector总负责人Thedirectorspentyearsmakingthisgreatmovie.这位导演耗时数年打造了这部佳作。36involve/ɪnˈvɒlv/v.包含；涉及involved(过去式/分词)；involvement(n.)①involvedoingsth.包含做某事②beinvolvedin参与；卷入③involvemanypeople涉及多人Thisartactivityinvolvesallthestudentsinourclass.这场艺术活动我们全班同学都参与其中。37budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/n.预算budgets(pl.)①makeabudget制定预算②withinbudget在预算内Weneedtomakeabudgetfortheartshow.我们要为这场艺术演出制定预算。38comedy/ˈkɒmədi/n.喜剧comedies(pl.)；comic(adj.喜剧的)①watchacomedy看喜剧②romanticcomedy浪漫喜剧Ilikewatchingcomediesbecausetheymakemehappy.我喜欢看喜剧，因为它们能让我开心。39humour/ˈhjuːmə(r)/n.幽默；幽默感humorous(adj.幽默的)①asenseofhumour幽默感②fullofhumour充满幽默Thecomedyisfullofhumourandwisdom.这部喜剧充满幽默与智慧。40wander/ˈwɒndə(r)/v.&n.游荡；漫步wandered(过去式/分词)①wanderaround四处闲逛②wanderinthepark在公园漫步Wewanderedaroundtheartmuseumallafternoon.我们在美术馆逛了一下午。41war/wɔː(r)/n.战争wars(pl.)；wartime(n.战时)①gotowar参战②anti-warart反战艺术Manyartworksshowthepainofwar.许多艺术作品展现了战争的苦难。42battle/ˈbætl/n.战役；战斗battles(pl.)①fightabattle作战②afiercebattle激烈的战斗Thepaintingdescribesafamousancientbattle.这幅画作描绘了一场著名的古代战役。43contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n.贡献contribute(v.贡献)①makeacontributionto为……做贡献②greatcontribution巨大贡献Hemadegreatcontributionstotraditionalart.他为传统艺术做出了巨大贡献。44itself/ɪtˈself/pron.它本身；它自己反身代词①byitself独自；单独②theartitself艺术本身Theartworkitselfissimplebutmeaningful.这件作品本身简洁却寓意深远。45artist/ˈɑːtɪst/n.艺术家；画家artists(pl.)；art(n.艺术)①agreatartist艺术大师②amodernartist现代艺术家Everygreatartisthashisowncreativestyle.每位艺术大师都有自己的创作风格。46exception/ɪkˈsepʃn/n.例外exceptions(pl.)①withoutexception毫无例外②makeanexception破例Everyonemustfollowtherules,noexception.所有人都必须遵守规则，无一例外。47lifetime/ˈlaɪftaɪm/n.一生；终生lifetimes(pl.)①allone'slifetime一生②alifetimeofart毕生艺术生涯Hedevotedhislifetimetopainting.他把一生都奉献给了绘画。48master/ˈmɑːstə(r)/n.大师；能手masters(pl.)①amasterofart艺术大师②apaintingmaster绘画大师Thispaintingwascreatedbyafamousmaster.这幅画作出自一位知名大师之手。49among/əˈmʌŋ/prep.在（三者及以上）之中近义词：between（两者之间）①amongthecrowd在人群中②amongartists在艺术家之中③shareamong在……之间分配Sheisthemosttalentedartistamongthem.她是他们当中最有天赋的艺术家。50dwell/dwel/v.居住；栖身dwelt/dwelled(过去式)①dwellin居住在②dwellon细想；详述Thepoetlovedtodwellinthequietcountryside.这位诗人喜爱居住在宁静的乡间。51masterpiece/ˈmɑːstəpiːs/n.杰作masterpieces(pl.)①aworld-famousmasterpiece世界名作②artisticmasterpiece艺术杰作Thispaintingisatrueartisticmasterpiece.这幅画是当之无愧的艺术杰作。52surround/səˈraʊnd/v.环绕；包围surrounded(过去式/分词)；surroundings(n.环境)①besurroundedby/with被……环绕②surroundthehouse环绕房屋Themuseumissurroundedbybeautifultreesandflowers.这座博物馆被美丽的花草树木环绕。53size/saɪz/n.大小；尺寸sizes(pl.)①differentsizes不同尺寸②fullsize原尺寸Theartworksaremadeinallkindsofsizes.这些艺术品尺寸各异。54closely/ˈkləʊzli/adv.接近地；亲密地close(adj./v.靠近)①watchclosely仔细观看②workclosely密切合作Pleaselookcloselyatthedetailsofthepainting.请仔细观察这幅画的细节。55detail/ˈdiːteɪl/n.细节；局部details(pl.)；detailed(adj.详细的)①payattentiontodetails注重细节②indetail详细地Agoodworkofartmustpayattentiontoeverydetail.一件优秀的艺术作品必定注重每一处细节。56peaceful/ˈpiːsfl/adj.平静的；和平的peace(n.和平)；peacefully(adv.)①peacefullife平静的生活②peacefulenvironment宁静的环境Thewholepictureshowsapeacefulvillagescene.整幅画作展现了宁静的乡村景象。57significant/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/adj.重要的；显著的significance(n.意义；重要性)①significantmeaning深远意义②significantchange显著变化③significantevent重大事件Thisworkhassignificantmeaninginarthistory.这件作品在艺术史上有着重大意义。Unit4GreatPeople序号单词词形搭配例句1wife/waɪf/n.妻子wives(pl.不规则)①hiswife他的妻子②alovingwife贤惠的妻子③wifeandchildren妻儿Hiswifeisadoctorwhoworksinachildren'shospital.他的妻子是一名在儿童医院工作的医生。2hat/hæt/n.（常指带檐的）帽子hats(pl.)①wearahat戴帽子②ablackhat黑帽子③takeoffone'shat脱帽Shewearsabeautifulhattomatchherdress.她戴了一顶漂亮的帽子搭配裙子。3prince/prɪns/n.王子princes(pl.)；princess(n.公主，对应)①ahandsomeprince英俊的王子②thePrinceofWales威尔士亲王③afairytaleprince童话王子Theprinceandtheprincesslivedhappilyeverafter.王子和公主从此过上了幸福的生活。4whatever/wɒtˈevə(r)/pron.无论什么引导让步状语从句，=nomatterwhat①whateveryoudo无论你做什么②whateverhappens无论发生什么③whateveryouwant无论你想要什么Whateverdifficultieswemeet,weshouldnevergiveup.无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃。5god/ɡɒd/n.神；上帝gods(pl.)①Godblessyou上帝保佑你②believeinGod信仰上帝③thankGod谢天谢地ThankGodwearrivedsafelyintheend.谢天谢地我们最终安全到达了。6honey/ˈhʌni/n.蜂蜜；宝贝不可数名词①abottleofhoney一瓶蜂蜜②honeytea蜂蜜茶③dearhoney亲爱的宝贝Ilikedrinkingwarmwaterwithhoneyinthemorning.我早上喜欢喝加蜂蜜的温水。7marry/ˈmæri/v.（和某人）结婚married(adj.已婚的)；marriage(n.婚姻)①marrysb.和某人结婚②getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚③bemarriedfor10years结婚10年Hemarriedabeautifulgirlfromhishometownlastyear.他去年和家乡的一个漂亮女孩结婚了。8fool/fuːl/n.傻瓜v.欺骗；戏弄foolish(adj.愚蠢的)①makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人②foolsb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某事③AprilFool'sDay愚人节Don'tfoolmeintobelievingyourliesagain.别再骗我相信你的谎言了。9ours/ˈaʊəz/pron.我们的（所有物）名词性物主代词，=our+名词①thisbookisours这本书是我们的②afriendofours我们的一个朋友③thehouseisours这房子是我们的Thisclassroomisours,nottheirs.这间教室是我们的，