2025年广东广州第一中学中考二模英语试题及答案

初中2025届初中毕业班学生学业水平综合测试英语2025年5月本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔填写自己的考生号、姓名，再用2B铅笔把考生号对应的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的圆珠笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“WelcometoTheSchoolNews”Mrs.Leesaidwithawarmsmile.Icouldhardlybelieveshehadchosenme,anewblogger,___1___!Sheexplainedthatthenewspaperfollowedstrictrules.“We___2___reporttruthfullyandactresponsibly,”shesaid.Inodded,takingnotes—thiswasexactly___3___Iwanted.Butwhentasks___4___,Iwasabitdisappointed.Insteadofbecomingareporter,Iwasawebsiteassistant.MaybeIneedtoprove___5___first,Ithought.“Weneedabigstorytowinmorereaders,”saidLinda,theeditor.Everyonesuggestedideas,butIstayedquiet.Finally,Iwhispered,“I’dliketoreporton___6___dininghall.”…Atlunch,Inoticedsomestudents___7___throughastaff-onlydoorsecretly.Feelingcurious,Ifollowedanddiscoveredaspeciallineforstudentswithfoodallergies(过敏).Formyfirstreport,Iwrotedown___8___wordthatthemanagerofthedininghallsaidtomeabouttheline.Backinclass,Isharedmynotes.Lindatookthemfrommyhandsandsaid,“Perfect!I’llwriteDiningHallNearlyPoisons(害)Student.”“Butthat’s___9___!”Idisagreed.RememberingMrs.Lee’swords,Iadded,“Wecan’tpublishsomethingharmful.”Mrs.Leeagreed.“____10____itagainashonestlyaspossible,”shesaid.____11____shakyhands,Ititledmyarticle:SchoolProtectsStudentswithSpecialDiets.Lindarolledhereyes.“Noonewillcare,”shemuttered.____12____shewaswrong.Somestudentsreaditandcommentedonline,while____13____eventhankedthedininghall.“Welldone,”Mrs.Leetoldme.“You____14____thattruthmattersmost.”Ismiled.____15____IstartedasawebsiteassistantIprovedthathonestymattersinnewsreports.1.A.join B.joining C.joined D.tojoin2.A.must B.can C.need D.may3.A.that B.which C.what D.how4.A.havegiven B.weregiven C.gave D.weregiving5.A.I B.me C.my D.myself6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.goes B.going C.togo D.gone8.A.either B.both C.all D.every9.A.truth B.truthful C.lesstruthful D.truthfully10.A.Write B.Wrote C.Writing D.Towrite11.A.With B.Of C.In D.On12.A.And B.But C.Or D.So13.A.another B.other C.others D.theother14A.willshow B.areshowing C.areshown D.haveshown15.A.As B.Though C.Because D.If二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneevening,Dianawasshoppingatacrowdedstoreafterwork.Suddenly,sheheardastoreworkershout,“someone’s____16____!”Shehurriedtowardthenoiseandfoundawomanlyingonthefloor.Afewpeoplestoodnearby,andsomeonewascallingforanambulance.Dianarememberedherfirstaid____17____.Shekneltbesidethewomanand____18____hergently.Dianatalkedtoherandaskedhersomequestions,butthewomancouldn’tspeak.Dianaconsideredthewomanmightsufferfromlowbloodsugar.She____19____aworkertobringjuiceorsweets.Theworkerreturned____20____withorangejuice.Dianahelpedthewomandrinkitslowly.“Whenbloodsugardropstoolow,peoplecanfeelverysick,”she____21____tothecrowdandtoldthosearoundtoleave.Shesaid,“Don’tmakehernervousorscared”.Whilewaitingfortheambulance,Dianakeptthewoman____22____.Afterfinishingthejuice,thewoman’sfacelookedmuchbetter.Whendoctorsarrived,theyconfirmedherbloodsugarhadbeendangerouslylow.Theygavehermoremedicaltreatmentandtookhertothehospital.AsDianawentoutofthestore,aworkerstoppedher.“Youwereamazing—youknewexactlywhattodo,”theworkersaid.“Thanksforyour____23____.”Dianasmiled.“That’soneofmy____24____forkeepingpractisingfirstaidskills.”shesaid.Thoughtheexperiencehadbeenscary,Dianafeltproudthatshewasabletomakearealdifference.Walkinghome,sherealisedhow____25____itwasformorepeopletolearnbasicfirstaid—youneverknowwhenyoumightsavealife.16.A.comeout B.passedout C.wokenup D.turnedup17.A.warning B.feeling C.training D.meaning18.A.moved B.lifted C.watched D.checked19.A.asked B.invited C.allowed D.forced20.A.secretly B.quickly C.exactly D.slowly21.A.listened B.replied C.explained D.smiled22.A.calm B.quiet C.asleep D.weak23.A.patience B.honesty C.attention D.kindness24.A.plans B.excuses C.reasons D.needs25.A.hopeful B.meaningful C.thankful D.successful三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）KenwasgoingtoplayfootballintheparkwithhisbestfriendJohn.Whentheywereabouttoleave,Ken’smumcamebackwithaletter.“Badnews,”shesaid.“Theapartmentmanagerswanttobuildafitnesscentrewheretheparkis.”Ken’sheartdropped.Theparkwasn’tjusttheirfootballfield—itwasalsohometotheancientsandalwoodtrees.Johncomplained,“Theydidn’tevenaskus!”Determined,theboyswrotealetterthatevening.“We’llexplainhowtheparkhelpseveryone!”Kensaid,typingangrily.Thenextmorning,theymarchedtothemanagementoffice,heartspounding.Themanagerslistenedpolitelyastheyreadtheirletter.“Butmorepeoplewilluseanewfitnesscentre,”Ms.Brown,oneofthemanagerssaid,hersmilenotreachinghereyes.Thenshewalkedtheboysout.“Theydidn’tcareatall!”Kensaidastheywalkedtowardsthepark.Thentheystoppedattheentrance.Ashinynewsignread:“FutureHomeofFitnessCentre.”Behindit,thegrandsandalwoodtreestoodtall,itsleavesrustlingsadlyinthewind.AwildideacametoKen.“Let’smakethetreeSPEAK!”Theyracedhome,grabbedcardboardandmarkers,andcreatedasign:“I’maHawaiiansandalwood.Idon’tgrowanywhereelseintheworld.Myfamilyalmostdiedoutforever.Pleasesaveme!”Hangingitonthetree,theysteppedback.“Doyouthinkanyonewillnotice?”Johnwhispered.Thenextafternoon,totheirsurprise,dozensofhandmadesignswereputonthetreesinthepark!“Icleanairforpeopledaily!?”hungonapalmtree.“MyflowersmakeHawaiianleis—symbolsoflove!”bloomedbesideabushEventhegrasshadasign:“Istopfloodsbyholdingthesoil!”Peopleinthecommunitycrowdedaround,discussing.Ms.Brownstaredatasignaboutheartmedicine.“Mygrandma’spills...couldtheycomefromplants?”shewonderedaloud.Dayslater,Ms.Browninvitedtheboystoheroffice,herstrictfacesoftened.“Thevoicesofthetreesareheard.”Shesaid,“Wedecidedtoupgradetheoldfitnesscentreandkeeptheparkforoutdooryogaandt’aichi.”Thatevening,KenandJohnplayedfootballunderthesandalwoodtree,itsleavesnowdancinghappily.“Whoknewtreescouldshoutsoloud?”Johnlaughed.“Sometimes,”Kengrinned,“youjustneedtolisten.”26.WhywereKenandJohnworriedatthebeginning?A.Theywerenotaskedforopinions.B.Theyhadtosaygoodbyetothepark.C.Theyweregoingtolosetheirhomes.D.Theycouldn’tplayfootballanymore.27.Whatdifficultydidtheboyshavewhiledealingwiththecase?A.Theirhardworkwaslaughedatbyothers.B.Theirideadidn’tgetthemanagers’attention.C.Theirkindwordsbroughtfuntothemanagers.D.Theirreasonsweren’tacceptedbymorepeople.28.Whatwasthekeythathelpedchangethemanagers’decision?A.Thevoicesofthecommunity.B.TheletterwrittenbyKenandJohn.C.Theboardtheboysmadetogether.D.Thesadnesstreesexpressedbyspeaking.29.HowdidKenandJohnachievewhattheywanted?A.Withhelpandadvice. B.Withluckandkindness.C.Withsupportandmagic. D.Withcourageandcreativity.（B）Weprovideafreeandeasywaytosearchforlostandfoundpet.AMISSINGDOGName:Momo（afemalegoldenretriever）LostinLantianGardenonMay27,2025Features:Momoisa6-monthpuppyinlightgolden.Sheisverygentleandactive.Shehardlybarksanddoesn'tbitepeople.Whenshehearshername,shewavesherlovelyblacktail.Sheenjoysplayingballs.Shewaswearingablackbowtiewhenshegotlost.Pleasecheckhiddenareaslikeundercarsorinbushes.Donottrytocatchorchaseafterherifyoufindher.Contacttheownerimmediately.PleasetellothersaboutMomo.Yoursharingcouldsavealife.Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleasecalPleasehelpusfindourdog!¥1,000rewardforsafereturn!AFOUNDCATName:Don'tknow（aLihuacat）FoundinLantianGardenonMay23,2025Features:Thislittlecatismainlybrown.Heseemstobewellraisedwithcleanearsandfur.Hegetsanotchonhisrightear.ButthereisnoIDcardonhim.Heisveryafraidofstrangersandloudnoises.Whenwefoundhim,hewaswearingaredbowtie.Pleasehelpsharethisnotice.IftheownercannotbefoundbytheendofJune,anewfamilywillbefoundforhim.Ifyouarethecat’sownerorhaveanyinformationaboutthecat'sowner,callthePetHelperaIfyouwanttokeepthiscutelittlecatasyournewfamily,youcane-mailpethelper@.Theownerisrequiredtoanswerafewverificationquestionsfortakingbackthecat.30.WhichdogcouldprobablybeMomo?A. B. C. D.31.WhatshouldJamesdoifhewantstogivethecatanewhome?A.CallthePetHelperaB.Answersomequestionsaboutthecat.C.SendanemailtothePetHelper.D.Pay¥1,000totakethecathome.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebsite?A.Toofferlessonsonfindingmissingpets.B.Tofindnewownersforallofthepets.C.Toletpeoplesellandbuypetsonline.D.Tohelplostanimalsfindtheirfamilies.（C）Needles,thoughimportantforgivingmedicines,arenotpopularamongpatients.Whenpeopleseeaneedle,theyoftenfeelscaredoruncomfortable.Thismakesgettinganinjectionabadexperience.Now,scientists,ledbyDr.GiovanniTraverso,foundanewwaytogivemedicinewithoutpain—bycopyinghowsquidsshootinkandwater.Dr.Traverso’stinyautomatedinjectors(自动注射器)areputintocapsulesthatpatientscanswallow.Onceinsidethestomach,thecapsulebreaksdownandletsouttinyinjectors.Thesedevicespushmedicinethroughthestomachwallintodeeperpartsofthebody.Thisway,peoplegetmedicinewithoutneedles,sotheydon’tseeorfeelthem.Althoughthetechniqueispromising,itisnotyetperfect.Foraninjectortoworkeffectively,itmuststandalmostperfectlyuprightagainsttheexactspotinthebody.Withskininjections,doctorsornursescancorrecttheanglebyhand,butinsidethestomach,thisismuchmoredifficult.Tosolvethisproblem,Dr.Traversoturnedtosquids,whichcanshootinkandwateratgreatpressureinmanydirections.Inspiredbythisnaturalability,heandhisteamworkedwithamedicalcompanytodevelopgreattinyspring-powereddevicesthatshootmedicinequicklywhentheystartworking.Testsonstomachsfrompigsanddogsshowedthatthedevicescaneffectivelygiveinjectionsevenatangles(角度)below70°.Whiletestsonhumanhaveyettobegin,Dr.Traversohopesthetechnologywillsoonhelppeoplewithdiabetes,adiseasethatrequiresthepatientstogetinjectionsdaily.Amoreconvenientwaytogivemedicinecouldmaketreatmenteasierandlessstressful.Thisideamightalsohelpwithvaccinesinthefuture.Similardevicescouldgivevaccineswithoutneedles,helpingmorepeoplegetprotectedfromdiseases.Ifallgoeswell,fearofneedlescouldbecomeathingofthepast.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewinjectorsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyaremadefromsquid.B.Theyworkinsidethestomach.C.Theyarepopularamongpatients.D.Theybreakdowninsidethebody.34.Whatdoestheunderlined“them”probablyrefertoinparagraph2?A.Needles. B.Capsules. C.Devices. D.Injectors.35.WhatchallengedoesDr.Traverso’stechniqueface?A.Findingsafeplacestogivemedicine.B.Testingthemonstomachsfromanimals.C.Keepingtheinjectorattherightangle.D.Trainingdoctorsandnursestousethem.36.Whatcanweinferaboutthetechnologyfromthelastparagraph?A.Itworkswellinexperimentswithhuman.B.Ithelpspeoplestopbeingscaredofneedles.C.Itmakesmedicaltreatmentcostlessmoney.D.Itcouldoffermoremedicalhelpinthefuture.（D）Haveyoueverblamedbadluckforfailures?Thetruthisfarmorepowerful:successgrowsfromchoices,notchances.Withineverypersonliestheabilitytosucceed—likeseedswaitingtogrow.Yourmind,thegreatesttoolevercreated,holdsboththeseseedsandthepowertomakethemgrow.Successstartswithbelievinginyourself.Peoplewhoseethemselvesashelplessoftenfeeltheycontrolnothing,likeleavesmovinginthewind.Researchshowsthatthosewhodon’tbelieveinthemselvesgiveupmoreoftenwhenfacingdifficulties.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhobelieveinthemselvesknowtheycanchangetheirlives.Ifyouthink“Icanmakemylifebetter,”youwillsolveproblemstwiceaseasily.Thisisnotjustatheory;studiesinvolvingstudentsandathletesprovethatself-beliefdirectlyinfluencesoutcomes.Considerthedifferencebetweenwinnersandlosers.Unsuccessfulpeopleoftenthink,“Thingsjusthappen.”Successfulpeopleknowthisisnottrue.Researchshowsthatmostsuccessfulpeopleactivelylookforthecausesbehindevents.Forexample,ifastudentfailsatest,alosermightcomplain,“Thetestwastoohard.”Awinnerwouldthink,“Ishouldhavestudiedharder.”Inthisway,theyturnchallengesintochances.Everythinginlifehappensforareason.Byfindingoutcauses,wegaincontrolovereffects.Imaginetworunners:onetrainsdaily,whiletheotherskipspractice.Theirraceresultsarenotjustluck—theyareeasytoguess.Thisideaworksinallpartsoflife,likeschooltestsormakingfriends.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhobelievehardworkhelpsthemsucceedaremuchmorelikelytoreachtheirgoals.Beingaroundpositivethinkersalsomatters.Positivefriendscanincreaseyourchancesofsuccess,muchlikesunlighthelpsplantsgrow.Justlikefarmerstakecareofplants,youcanhelpyour“successseeds”growbyworkinghardeverydayandlearning.Avoidthosewhosayyoucan’tdothings—theirbadthoughtscanstuntyourgrowth.Intheend,yourchoicesdecideyourfuture.Whetherinstudies,health,orrelationships,youareincontrol.Acceptingthistruthisn’talwayseasy,butit’sthefirststeptogreatness.Asthesayinggoes,“Youwereborntosucceed.”Now,it’stimetochoosevictory.37.Whatisthekeytoyoursuccessaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourluck. B.Yourmind. C.Theseed. D.Thepower.38.Whatdomostsuccessfulpeoplebelieveaccordingtothepassage?A.Thingsinlifetakeplacebychance.B.Practiceseemstobeawasteoftime.C.Failureresultsfrompoorpreparation.D.Difficultiesalwaysleadtobadeffects.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunt”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Stop. B.Show. C.Start. D.Shape.40.Whyisthispassagewritten?AToaskpeopletogetawayfrombadluck.B.Toadvisepeopletomakepositivefriends.C.Toinvitepeopletochangetheirdailylives.D.Toencouragepeopletofightfortheirgoals.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HaveyoueverheardofDragondances?DragondanceshaveplayedanimportantroleinChinesefestivalssinceancienttimes.____41____Let’sexploresomeinterestingfactsaboutthem!ThetraditionbeganduringtheHandynasty(206BCE-220CE).Atfirst,peopleuseddragondancesinspecialceremoniestoshowrespecttotheirancestorsandaskforgoodthingslikehealthorrain,____42____IntheTang(618-907)andSong(960-1279)dynasties,dragondancesbecamepopularentertainmentduringfestivalslikeChineseNewYear.Adragondancecostumehastwomainparts:alargedragon’sheadandalongbodythatlookslikeatail.Somedragonsareonly2metreslong,whileotherscanbeover100metres!____43____InChineseculture,dragonsrepresentpower,luck,andwealth.____44____Inthepast,farmersdancedwithdragonsduringdryseasonstoaskforrainorafterplantingcropstoprotectthemfrominsects.Today,dragondancesarestillperformedatfestivalsandspecialeventstodriveawaybadluckandwelcomehappiness.____45____Now,duringChineseNewYearcelebrationsworldwide,youcanseethesedancesinbigparades.Theyareoftenthemostexcitingpartoftheevent,alongwithliondances.Today,morepeoplethaneverenjoywatchingdragondances.ThisancienttraditioncontinuestospreadjoyandconnectpeopletoChinesecultureacrosstheglobe.A.Itgraduallydevelopedintoacelebrationactivity.B.Manybelievelongerdragonsbringmoregoodluck.C.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChineseculture.D.Peopleperformdragondancestobringthesegoodthingsintotheirlives.E.AsChinesepeoplemovedtodifferentcountries,theybroughtdragondanceswiththem.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatrubbishhasbecomeaprobleminouterspace,too.Somanyyearsofspaceexplorationhasl____46____muchrubbishbehindinspace.Accordingtoastudy,therearemorethan22,000piecesofrubbishinspace.Thespacerubbisht____47____aroundtheEarth.Itmovesatveryh____48____speedssothatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellites(卫星)downorbebadforpeopleonthem.Manyscientistsaregivingdifferentm____49____tocleanupspacerubbish.Oneofthemistousesomerobotstohelp.Theywillc____50____thespacerubbishandbringitbacktotheEarthsothatitcanbesafelybrokendown.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.越来越多的学生想参加我们学校的科技节。Moreandmorestudentswant____________________________________myschool’ssciencefestival.52.我的朋友想知道他们为什么对科技节这么感兴趣。Myfriendswonder____________________________________inthesciencefestivalsomuch.53.我解释说：“在科技节期间有很多活动，例如无人机表演、机器人展览等。”Iexplain,“Manyactivities__________________duringthesciencefestival—suchasflyingdronesandrobotshows.”54.我的朋友们都觉得对于学生来说能通过这些活动学到更多东西真是幸运。Myfriendsallthinkthat__________________forstudents__________________morefromtheactivities.55.选择这所高中就读是我多么明智的决定啊！___________________________choiceitisformetochoosethisschoolformyhighschool!第三节书面表达（满分15分）56.你们学校的科技节将举办题为“生活中的人工智能（AIinourlife）”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图提示写一篇演讲稿。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右；3.不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。AIinourlife____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________