2024-2025学年广东广州番禺区八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案

初中2024学年第二学期八年级英语科期末测试题Ⅱ.纸笔部分（共90分）一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Beforethesportsmeeting,Tomtrained________thanhisteammates,butJerrypractised________ofall,soJerrywonthechampionshipatlast.A.harder;hardest B.hard;harderC.morehard;mosthardest D.hardest;harder2.Tomakethecommunitybetter,Mr.Wangteacheshisstudents________theelderlyintheirfreetime.A.help B.tohelp C.helps D.helping3.Wefinallyfinishedthedifficultprojectnotonly________wetriedourbest,butalso________ourteamwork.A.because;because B.because;becauseofC.becauseof;because D.becauseof;becauseof4.________speakingEnglisheverydaycanhelpusmakeprogressinlearningEnglish.A.Practise B.Practised C.Topractising D.Practising5.Moretreesshould________inthecitytomaketheaircleaner.Weallneedtotakeaction!A.plant B.areplanted C.beplanted D.beplanting6.Lucyisconfidentenough________infrontofthewholeclassduringtheEnglishspeechcontest.Atospeak B.speaks C.speaking D.spoke7.—Whydidn’tyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?—I________mygrandparentscookdinneratthattime.A.help B.washelped C.amhelping D.washelping8.It’sreallykind________thestudents________acharitysaleforthehomelesscats.A.for;toorganize B.for;organizing C.of;toorganize D.of;organizing9.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,childrenmakelanternsas________astheirgrandparentsdotocelebratethistraditionalChineseholiday.A.careful B.morecareful C.mostcarefully D.carefully10.—Wouldyoumind________theclassroom?Ihavesomethingimportanttodoafterschool.—Ofcoursenot.Youdon’tneedtoworry.Iwilldoitwell.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleans D.toclean第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DuringtheTangDynastymorethan1,000yearsago,peoplehadtosendgiftstotheking.Once,amancalledMian____11____totakesomeswans(天鹅)incagestotheking.____12____hewaspassingalake,hefoundthattheswanswerehotanddirty.Hewantedtolettheswansloose(松绑)sothatthey____13____haveabathinthelake.____14____theswansflewawayassoonastheywereletout.Only____15____featherswereleft.Howfrightenedthemanwaswhenhesawthat.Suddenly,hegot____16____idea.He____17____pickedupafeatherfromthegroundandleftforthecapital.Thekingwasacceptingvaluablegiftsfromofficials.EveryonewassurprisedwhenMianpresented____18____feather.Mianthenbegantosing,“I’vecomeathousandli____19____youthegift.ButIlostmyswansatalake.Mygiftisnotheavy,butmyloveandrespectforyouaretrue.”ThekingwaspleasedatMian’swit(智慧).Instead____20____punishinghim,hegavehimabigreward.Peoplethenstartedusingtheidiom(典故)“aswanfeathersentfromathousandliaway.”11.A.wasasked B.asks C.isasked D.wasasking12.A.Before B.After C.Until D.When13.A.should B.must C.need D.could14.A.If B.But C.Though D.Until15.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little16.A./ B.a C.an D.the17.A.quick B.quicker C.quickness D.quickly18.A.he B.him C.his D.himself19.A.sent B.tosend C.tosending D.send20.A.of B.in C.with D.to二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’minmylatesixties,butIstillreadcomicbooks.Theysetme,afterall,ontheroadto____21____.WhenIwasachild,Ireadcomicbookseveryday.Onfamilytrips,Iwouldbuyanewoneeverymorningatthelittleroadsidestoresfor10to25centseach.Asakid,Ihappilyreadalldifferentkindsofcomicbookswithgreatinterest.Ihardly____22____thatIwasactuallyreading.ThedrawingsweresointerestingthatIsimplyfoundithardto____23____mybooks.TheClassicsIllustratedcomicsseriesopenedthedoorformetotherichworldoftrueliterature(文学).JaneEyreandTheHunchbackofNotreDameweretwoofmyfavouritecomicbooks.IlovedthemsomuchthatIwentonto____24____theoriginal(原作的)novels.MygrandsonConnorusedtohatereading.Hereadnothingthatwasn’trequiredbyhisteachersuntilI____25____RichieRichtohim.Now,hejustcannot____26____reading.He’llsoonstartTheGreatGatsby—theoriginalbook,Imean.Ihadchildhoodfriendswhoseparentsthoughtcomicbooksweretoo____27____.Theywerestoppedfromreadingthesebooks,butsomeofthemstillbecamegreatreaders.So,I’mnotsayingthatcomicbooksare____28____foreverykid.Butforme,theywerecertainlyimportant.Withoutthem,Iprobablywouldhaveneverfalleninlovewithreading.Mylifewouldhavebeentotally____29____.I’vejust____30____afewofmyfavouritecomicbooksforConnor.ButI’mgoingtorereadthembeforeIhandthemover.21.A.drawing B.reading C.teaching D.writing22.A.hoped B.explained C.realized D.required23.A.lookfor B.pickup C.putdown D.thinkabout24A.read B.remind C.receive D.recycle25.A.compared B.explored C.introduced D.decided26.A.continue B.enjoy C.remember D.stop27.A.childish B.lovely C.special D.valuable28.A.boring B.convenient C.difficult D.necessary29.A.amazing B.different C.free D.useless30.A.remembered B.returned C.recorded D.ordered三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Forthepastweek,KenandIhavebeenvisitinglocalparksandschoolgrounds.Ashisfather,I’vewatchedKenwalkingintheareawithhisbucketandgloves,pickingupwhateverlitter(垃圾)caughthiseye,rainorshine.Thisallstartedafterwevisitedabeach.KensaidhefeltbadforEarth.Thenextday,hewokeupandaskedtogobacktothebeach.WhatsurprisedmewasthatKensaidhewantedtocleanit.Thebeachwasalittlefar,sowemadeadecisiontogotoaparkinstead.Thatday,Kenalsocleanedthestreetsonthewaytoandfromthepark.WhenIaskedKen,“Whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow?”hereplied,“Canwegotoadifferentpark?”Iagreedandsaid,“Well,wecouldcleantheschools,”andthat’swhatwedid.HewasreallyfondofthiscleaningtaskandI’mnotgoingtodiscouragehim.Injustoneweek,Kenhascleanedeverypark,schoolandpublicspacewecouldgettoinourcommunity.Evenwhenwewentforasimpleafternoonwalk,Kenwalkedalongwithhisbucket,cleaningthestreetsaswewent.Itseemsthatcleaninghasbecomesecondnaturetohimandlitteristhereason.Whenhesaidhewantedtodothiseverydayoverthesummerwedidn’trealizehowserioushewas.Buthe’skeptdoingit,andmywifeandIarereallyproudofhimeventhoughhe’sjustdoingsomethingassimpleaspickinguplitter.Itamazesmethatat6-and-a-halfyearsold,hemadethedecisiontodosomething,allonhisown.31.WhydidKendecidetopickuplitter?A.Topassthetime. B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tofinishhisschooltask. D.Tomakehisparentshappy.32.WhatdidthefatherdowhenhesawKen’saction?A.HesupportedKen. B.HeadvisedKentogiveup.C.HediscouragedKen. D.HestoppedKenfromdoingit.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph4?A.Kengotintothehabitofpickinguplitter. B.Kengotthechancetostayclosertonature.C.Kenspentallhisfreetimepickinguplitter. D.Kenbecametiredofdoingthecleaningtask.34.WhywereKen’sparentsproudoftheirson?A.Hedidthecleaningverywell. B.Hemadeadecisionandkeptdoingit.C.Helearnedtobeseriousaboutcleaning. D.Herealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.（B）FAVOURITEPOEMSLet’sseesomestudents’favouritepoems.IloveWangWei’sThinkingofMyBrothersonMountain-ClimbingDay.—WangQigeThepoemshowsWangWeimissedhishometownwhenheworkedasanofficerinChang’an.Justlikehim,IamnowstudyinginShenyang,acityfarfrommyhometown,Guangzhou.SoIcantotallyunderstandthispoem.ItclearlyshowsWangWei’sfeelings.IlikeDuFu’sHappyRainonaSpringNight.—HeZhuowenInthepoem,Icanfeelthebeautyofnaturewhenitisraining.Theraindropssoftlyatnightanditmakeseverythingwet.Becauseoftherain,plantsandcropscangrowbetter.SpringismyfavouriteseasonsoIliketheartisticconception(意境)ofthispoem.IlikeLiBai’sThoughtsinaStillNight.—LinYiThepoemissimplebutitisbeautiful.Itwascreatedatnightinautumn.Atthattime,LiBaitravelledoutside.WhenhelookedupandsawtheMoon,hemissedhishometown.Thenthepoemwascreated.ImetmypenfriendTomintheUK.Thispoemisalsohisfavourite.I’msogladwebecamefriendsbecauseofthispoem.IlikeSuShi’sPreludetoWaterMelody.—ZhouKefanSuShiwrotethepoemattheMid-AutumnFestival.Heworkedfarfromhisfamily.Atthefestival,hemissedhisfamilyverymuch.“HowraretheMoon,soroundandclear.”Thisisthestartofthepoem.Iloveit.Andthepoemwasturnedintoasong.IfellinlovewithitwhenIfirstheardthesong.35.WhydoesWangQigetotallyunderstandWangWei’spoem?A.Thepoemissimplebutbeautiful. B.Thestartofthepoemisenjoyable.C.Heisstudyingfarfromhishometown. D.Theartisticconceptionofthepoemisgreat.36.WhatmadeLinYiandTombecomefriends?A. B. C. D.37.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Environment. B.SportsNews. C.Education. D.Travel.（C）CantoneseOperaisoneofthemostimportantChineseoperaforms.ItisatraditionalChineseartform.CantoneseOperawasfirstcalledNanxiintheJiajingperiodoftheMingDynasty,andwaspopularinGuangdongandGuangxiatthattime.ThefirstperformancelanguagewasTheatreMandarin(普通话).Later,attheendoftheQingDynasty,TheatreMandarinwaschangedtoCantonesesothatitcouldbeeasyforpeopletounderstand.Since1949,theChinesegovernmenthaspaidgreatattentiontoart.Asaresult,itmadeCantoneseOperathrive.Manynewandexcellentoperascameoutandpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Inaddition,manyyoungpeoplelearnttoperformCantoneseOpera.CantoneseOperaisdifferentfromBeijingOpera.BeijingOperahasfourroles:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.However,CantoneseOperahastenroles:Mo,Sheng,Dan,Jing,Chou,Wai,Xiao,Fu,TieandZa.Toperformtheseroleswell,performershavetoreceivetrainingandlearnmanyskills.Differentrolesweardifferentcostumes(服装).Inthebeginning,CantoneseOperacostumesshowedtheclothingstyleoftheMingDynasty.Later,asBeijingOperabecameincreasinglypopular,itwasstronglyinfluencedbyBeijingOperacostumes.Costumesweremadeofclothandlatersomeotherthingswereadded.Todayembroideredcostumesarethemostpopular.Today,CantoneseOperaisnotonlyverypopularinGuangdong,Guangxi,HongKongandMacao,butalsoperformedinothercountrieswhereCantonesepeoplelive.IfyouwanttoenjoyCantoneseOpera,GuangdongCantoneseOperaTheatrewillbeagoodplace.38.WhydidpeopleuseCantonesetoperformCantoneseOpera?A.PerformerslikedCantonesebetter. B.FewpeoplecouldspeakCantonese.C.Chinesegovernmentaskedthemtouseit. D.TheaterMandarinwasdifficulttounderstand.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”meaninparagraph3?A.Workslowly. B.Losehope. C.Giveupalot. D.Developsuccessfully.40.Matchtheoperaswiththerolesaccordingtothepassage.①BeijingOpera②CantoneseOperaa.Shengb.Jingc.Mod.ZaA.①-c,②-d B.①-d,②-c C.①-b,②-c D.①-c,②-a41Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowdifferentformsofoperas.B.TointroducetherolesofCantoneseOpera.C.ToletpeoplelearnthehistoryofBeijingOpera.D.TotalkaboutthedevelopmentofCantoneseOpera.（D）Wehumanscanexpressemotions(情感)bytellingothershowwefeel.Butwhataboutanimals?Howcanwetellwhethertheyexperienceemotionsand,iftheydo,whichones?Overthepast20years,researchershavemadegreatprogressinthisfield.It’sveryhardforustoknowemotionsinanimals,becausetheycannottellushowtheyfeel.However,whenemotionalthingshappen,theycausechangesinmanydifferentways.Themostcommonreactionofananimaltoaneventishowitchangesitsbehaviour.Humansoftenchangefacialexpressionsandgesturesdependingonwhetherweexperienceapleasanteventornot.Animalsshowdifferentfacialexpressionsaswell.Forexample,changesintheearpositionortheamountofthewhiteoftheeyescanshowdifferentlevelsofpainorfearinanimals.Itisimportanttorememberthatthefacialexpressionsofanimalsusuallylookdifferentthanthoseofhumans—joymightnotbeshownbyasmile,whilesadnessmaynotbetogetherwithtears.Anotherexampleofanimalbehaviourthatislinkedtoemotionsisvocalizations(发声),whichcanshowstressinmanyanimals.Weknowthisistrueforhumans,too.Imagineyouaresingingasonginfrontofmanypeople,yourvoicemightgetshakyifyouarenervous.Researchershavefoundthatthevocalizationsofpigs,goatsandcowsalsochangeandgetlesspleasantwhentheseanimalsareunderstress,forexample,whentheyareisolatedfromthegroup.Itseemsthatanimalsreacttotheirenvironmentsmuchashumansdo.So,wecaninferthatanimalscanfeelemotions.Thismightencourageustorethinktheenvironmentsinwhichwekeeptheanimalsthatareunderourcare—onfarms,inzoosorinourhouses.Ifwecanbetterunderstandhowanimalsreacttotheirenvironments,wecanimprovetheseenvironmentsaswellashuman-animalrelationships.42.Accordingtoparagraph3,peoplecanlearnhowanimalsfeel________.A.throughtheirvoices B.throughtheirexpressionsC.throughtheirenvironment D.throughtheirsignlanguage43.Theunderlinedphrase“isolatedfrom”issimilarto“________”inmeaning.A.caredforby B.attractedby C.farawayfrom D.includedin44.Whatcanweknowaccordingtotheresearch?A.Animalemotionsarenotasrichashumanones.B.Changesinanimals’expressionsarehardtofind.C.Soundsmadebyanimalsareawayofexpressingfeelings.D.Thelivingenvironmentofanimalshaslittleeffectonthem.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.DoAnimalsFeelasWeDo?B.AreAnimalsOurBestFriends?C.DoAnimalsUnderstandtheEnvironment?D.HowCanWeImproveHuman-animalRelationships?第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood(艾草).____46____Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.Somanypeoplelikeit.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.Youwillfeelrelaxedwhenyousmellit.____47____SoyoucanseeitinthebookCompendiumofMateriaMedica.ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.____48____Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Manypeoplebecomehealthybecauseofit.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.____49____ItistheWorldwormwoodIndustry(工业)Show.ItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.Itwillattracthundredsofpeopletotakepartintheshow.Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.____50____Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.A.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpert.B.Recently,Qichunhasbeenbusypreparingforashow.C.Ononehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveawaybadluck.D.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.E.Manyyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Recently,Ilearnedsomethingaboutanimals.Someofthemarehurtandind____51____becauseofhumans.Onebigreasonanimalsareintroubleisbecausewedestroytheirhomes,likeforestsandwetlands.Anotherreasonishunting.Somepeoplehuntanimalsfortheirfurorbones.Thisisveryc____52____.Whenweloseanimals,itaffectsplantsandpeopletoo.Itcanbecomeas____53____problembecausenatureneedsabalance.Wecanhelpsaveanimals.Weshouldr____54____tobuythingsmadefromwildanimals.Wecanalsosupportpeopleandorganizationsthatworktoprotectthem.Keepharmingnatureorhelpit?Yourc____55____issoimportant.Let’schoosetohelp.Together,wecanmakeadifferenceandensuretheworldremainsthebesthomeforanimals.第二节完成句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。56.为了传承传统文化，有些人学习非遗技艺，例如英歌舞。Somepeoplelearnintangibleculturalheritageskills________________________passdowntraditionalculture,suchasYinggeDance.57.在英歌舞中，舞蹈混合了武术。InYinggeDance,thedance________________________martialarts.58.观看英歌舞是多么激动人心啊！________________itistowatchYinggeDance!59.越来越多的年轻人将继续发展传统技艺。Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewill________________________traditionalskills.60.传统技艺提醒我们忠于自己的文化。Traditionalskillsremindusto________________________ourownculture.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）61.学校英文校刊正在以“当志愿者的一天”向学生们征稿，请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文，向校方投稿。注意：1.可在内容提示基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80个左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；3.不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。AdayasavolunteerDoingvoluntaryworkisnotonlymeaningfulbutalsobringsmehappinessandfulfillment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024学年第二学期八年级英语科期末测试题Ⅱ.纸笔部分（共90分）一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Beforethesportsmeeting,Tomtrained________thanhisteammates,butJerrypractised________ofall,soJerrywonthechampionshipatlast.A.harder;hardest B.hard;harderC.morehard;mosthardest D.hardest;harder【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在运动会之前，汤姆比他的队友更努力地训练，但杰里练得最刻苦，所以杰里最终赢得了冠军。考查比较级和最高级。根据“than”可知，第一空填比较级harder，表示“比……更努力”；根据“ofall”可知，第二空比较范围是三者以上，因此填最高级，表示“最努力”。故选A。2.Tomakethecommunitybetter,Mr.Wangteacheshisstudents________theelderlyintheirfreetime.A.help B.tohelp C.helps D.helping【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了让社区变得更好，王先生教他的学生在空闲时间帮助老人。考查非谓语动词。teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。3.Wefinallyfinishedthedifficultprojectnotonly________wetriedourbest,butalso________ourteamwork.A.because;because B.because;becauseofC.becauseof;because D.becauseof;becauseof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们最终完成了这个困难的项目，不仅因为我们尽了最大的努力，而且因为我们的团队合作。考查连词和介词短语。because因为，接句子；becauseof因为，接名词、代词或名词短语。根据“wetriedourbest,”可知，第一空后是句子，填because；根据“ourteamwork”可知，第二空后为名词短语，填becauseof。故选B。4.________speakingEnglisheverydaycanhelpusmakeprogressinlearningEnglish.A.Practise B.Practised C.Topractising D.Practising【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每天练习说英语可以帮助我们在学习英语方面取得进步。考查非谓语动词。分析“…speakingEnglisheverydaycan…”可知，句子缺少主语，PractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday是动名词短语，可作句子主语。故选D。5.Moretreesshould________inthecitytomaketheaircleaner.Weallneedtotakeaction!A.plant B.areplanted C.beplanted D.beplanting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在城市里应该种更多的树以使空气更清洁。我们都需要采取行动。考查被动语态。主语“Moretrees”是动作的承受者，即树被种植，因此需要使用被动语态，该句含有情态动词“should”，其被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故选C。6.Lucyisconfidentenough________infrontofthewholeclassduringtheEnglishspeechcontest.A.tospeak B.speaks C.speaking D.spoke【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在英语演讲比赛中，露西有足够的信心在全班同学面前演讲。考查非谓语动词。“形容词+enough+todosth”是一个常见结构，表示“足够……以至于可以做某事”，因此填不定式。故选A。7.—Whydidn’tyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?—I________mygrandparentscookdinneratthattime.A.help B.washelped C.amhelping D.washelping【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没看足球赛？——那时我正在帮爷爷奶奶做晚饭。考查动词时态。根据“Whydidn’tyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight”以及时间状语“atthattime”可知，此处指的是“昨晚足球赛进行的具体时刻”，这表示动作在那个过去时间点正在发生，因此需用过去进行时“was/were+doing”，主语是“I”，washelping符合题意。故选D。8.It’sreallykind________thestudents________acharitysaleforthehomelesscats.A.for;toorganize B.for;organizing C.of;toorganize D.of;organizing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：学生们为无家可归的猫组织了一次义卖，他们真是太好了。考查it固定句型。该句考查固定句型“Itis+形容词+of/for+sb+todosth”的用法，本句中的形容词“kind”修饰人的品质，第一空填of；第二空填不定式作真正的主语。故选C。9.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,childrenmakelanternsas________astheirgrandparentsdotocelebratethistraditionalChineseholiday.A.careful B.morecareful C.mostcarefully D.carefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在中秋节期间，孩子们像他们的祖父母一样小心翼翼地制作灯笼来庆祝这个传统的中国节日。考查副词的原级比较。careful小心的，形容词；morecareful更小心的；mostcarefully最小心地；carefully小心地，副词。根据“childrenmakelanternsas…astheirgrandparents”可知，表示“像……一样”，考查“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”的结构，且修饰动词“make”应该使用副词carefully。故选D。10.—Wouldyoumind________theclassroom?Ihavesomethingimportanttodoafterschool.—Ofcoursenot.Youdon’tneedtoworry.Iwilldoitwell.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleans D.toclean【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意打扫一下教室吗？放学后我有重要的事情要做。——当然不。你不用担心。我会做好的。考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知，考查minddoingsth“介意做某事”，因此填动名词。故选B。第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DuringtheTangDynastymorethan1,000yearsago,peoplehadtosendgiftstotheking.Once,amancalledMian____11____totakesomeswans(天鹅)incagestotheking.____12____hewaspassingalake,hefoundthattheswanswerehotanddirty.Hewantedtolettheswansloose(松绑)sothatthey____13____haveabathinthelake.____14____theswansflewawayassoonastheywereletout.Only____15____featherswereleft.Howfrightenedthemanwaswhenhesawthat.Suddenly,hegot____16____idea.He____17____pickedupafeatherfromthegroundandleftforthecapital.Thekingwasacceptingvaluablegiftsfromofficials.EveryonewassurprisedwhenMianpresented____18____feather.Mianthenbegantosing,“I’vecomeathousandli____19____youthegift.ButIlostmyswansatalake.Mygiftisnotheavy,butmyloveandrespectforyouaretrue.”ThekingwaspleasedatMian’swit(智慧).Instead____20____punishinghim,hegavehimabigreward.Peoplethenstartedusingtheidiom(典故)“aswanfeathersentfromathousandliaway.”11.A.wasasked B.asks C.isasked D.wasasking12.A.Before B.After C.Until D.When13.A.should B.must C.need D.could14.A.If B.But C.Though D.Until15.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little16.A./ B.a C.an D.the17.A.quick B.quicker C.quickness D.quickly18.A.he B.him C.his D.himself19.A.sent B.tosend C.tosending D.send20.A.of B.in C.with D.to【答案】11.A12.D13.D14.B15.A16.C17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了发生在一千多年前的唐朝的故事，即缅伯高千里送鹅毛的故事。【11题详解】句意：有一次，一个叫缅的人被要求带一些笼子里的天鹅给国王。wasasked被问（一般过去时的被动语态）；asks问（三单形式）；isasked被问（一般现在时的被动语态）；wasasking问（过去进行时）。句子描述唐朝时期的事件，主语“amancalledMian”是单数，且是被要求送天鹅，需用一般过去时的被动语态“wasasked”。故选A。【12题详解】句意：当他经过一个湖时，他发现天鹅又热又脏。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；When当……时。此处表示“当他经过湖边时，他发现天鹅很热和脏”，需要一个时间连词引导状语从句，“When”表示“当……时候”，符合句意。故选D。【13题详解】句意：他想把天鹅放了，这样它们就可以在湖里洗澡了。should应该；must必须；need需要；could可以。句子结构“sothat”引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便天鹅能在湖里洗澡”，“could”表示能力或可能性，即能够洗澡，符合语境。故选D。【14题详解】句意：但是天鹅一放出来就飞走了。If如果；But但是；Though虽然；Until直到。前句说他想让天鹅洗澡，但后句说“天鹅一放出来就飞走了”，设空处前后表示转折关系，But符合语境。故选B。【15题详解】句意：只剩下几根羽毛。afew一些（修饰可数名词复数）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；alittle一点（修饰不可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。名词“feathers”是可数名词复数，需用修饰可数名词的词，此处表示还有一些羽毛，为肯定句，afew符合语境。故选A。【16题详解】句意：突然，他有了一个主意。/零冠词；a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词）。“idea”是单数可数名词，以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”，泛指“一个主意”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：他迅速地从地上捡起一根羽毛，动身去了京城。quick快的（形容词）；quicker更快的（比较级）；quickness快速（名词）；quickly快速地（副词）。此处需要修饰动词“pickedup”，表示“快速地捡起”，“quickly”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】句意：当缅拿出他的羽毛时，大家都很惊讶。he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。“feather”是名词，指的是缅带来的羽毛，用形容词物主代词his修饰，故选C。【19题详解】句意：我千里迢迢来给你送礼物。sent发送（过去式）；tosend发送（不定式）；tosending发送（错误形式）；send发送（动词原形）。根据“youthegift.”可知，此处表示目的，意思是“我走了千里来送你这个礼物”，用不定式表目的。故选B。【20题详解】句意：他没有惩罚他，而是给了他很大的奖励。of……的；in在……里；with和；to到。根据“punishinghim,hegavehimabigreward.”可知，此处考查固定短语“insteadof”，意思是“而不是”，故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’minmylatesixties,butIstillreadcomicbooks.Theysetme,afterall,ontheroadto____21____.WhenIwasachild,Ireadcomicbookseveryday.Onfamilytrips,Iwouldbuyanewoneeverymorningatthelittleroadsidestoresfor10to25centseach.Asakid,Ihappilyreadalldifferentkindsofcomicbookswithgreatinterest.Ihardly____22____thatIwasactuallyreading.ThedrawingsweresointerestingthatIsimplyfoundithardto____23____mybooks.TheClassicsIllustratedcomicsseriesopenedthedoorformetotherichworldoftrueliterature(文学).JaneEyreandTheHunchbackofNotreDameweretwoofmyfavouritecomicbooks.IlovedthemsomuchthatIwentonto____24____theoriginal(原作的)novels.MygrandsonConnorusedtohatereading.Hereadnothingthatwasn’trequiredbyhisteachersuntilI____25____RichieRichtohim.Now,hejustcannot____26____reading.He’llsoonstartTheGreatGatsby—theoriginalbook,Imean.Ihadchildhoodfriendswhoseparentsthoughtcomicbooksweretoo____27____.Theywerestoppedfromreadingthesebooks,butsomeofthemstillbecamegreatreaders.So,I’mnotsayingthatcomicbooksare____28____foreverykid.Butforme,theywerecertainlyimportant.Withoutthem,Iprobablywouldhaveneverfalleninlovewithreading.Mylifewouldhavebeentotally____29____.I’vejust____30____afewofmyfavouritecomicbooksforConnor.ButI’mgoingtorereadthembeforeIhandthemover.21.A.drawing B.reading C.teaching D.writing22.A.hoped B.explained C.realized D.required23.A.lookfor B.pickup C.putdown D.thinkabout24.A.read B.remind C.receive D.recycle25A.compared B.explored C.introduced D.decided26.A.continue B.enjoy C.remember D.stop27.A.childish B.lovely C.special D.valuable28.A.boring B.convenient C.difficult D.necessary29.A.amazing B.different C.free D.useless30.A.remembered B.returned C.recorded D.ordered【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.D29.B