厦门外国语高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

厦门外国语高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whereisthelibrary?

A.Onthefirstfloor.

B.Onthesecondfloor.

C.Onthethirdfloor.答案：B

解析：根据对话内容可判断图书馆在二楼。2、Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

A.At7:00PM.

B.At8:00PM.

C.At9:00PM.答案：A

解析：对话中明确提到电影在晚上7点开始。3、Whyisthemanupset?

A.Helosthiswallet.

B.Hemissedthebus.

C.Heforgothishomework.答案：B

解析：男士说他错过了最后一班公交车。4、Howmuchistheshirt?

A.$20.

B.$30.

C.$40.答案：C

解析：女士告诉男士衬衫价格是40美元。5、Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Togotothepark.

B.Tostayathome.

C.Totakeawalk.答案：A

解析：女士建议他们去公园玩。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、What’sthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Visithisfriend.

B.Takeaholiday.

C.Gotothebeach.答案：C

解析：男士说他这个周末要去海滩。7、Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It’ssunny.

B.It’scloudy.

C.It’srainy.答案：B

解析：女士提到天气是多云的。8、What’sthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Abirthdayparty.

B.Aweekendplan.

C.Aschooltrip.答案：A

解析：对话主要谈论的是生日聚会的安排。9、Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Apen.

B.Abook.

C.Anotebook.答案：B

解析：男士说他想买一本新书。10、Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?

A.Everyday.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.答案：C

解析：女士提到她每周去三次健身房。11、Whatisthewoman’sopiniononthenewpolicy?

A.Sheagrees.

B.Shedisagrees.

C.Sheisneutral.答案：B

解析：女士表示她不同意这个新政策。12、Whydidtheboygetangry?

A.Becausehisfriendwaslate.

B.Becausehelosthismoney.

C.Becausehehadnofood.答案：A

解析：男孩因为朋友迟到而生气。13、Whatdoesthemanmeanbysaying“I’mgoingtothestore”?

A.Hewantstobuysomething.

B.Hewantstomeetsomeone.

C.Hewantstorest.答案：A

解析：男士说他要去商店，意味着他要去买东西。14、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwopeople?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Motherandson.

C.Friends.答案：C

解析：两人在讨论周末计划，关系应为朋友。15、Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Shestudied.

B.Shewatchedamovie.

C.Shecleanedherroom.答案：B

解析：女士说她昨天看了电影。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.Althoughitisalongwall,itisnoteasytobuild.Workersusedstonesandbricks,andtheyhadtocarrythemupthemountain.Thewallismadeofdifferentkindsofmaterials,andithasmanyparts.Today,theGreatWallisaplaceofinterestformillionsoftouristseveryyear.16、WhatisthepurposeoftheGreatWall?

A.Toprotectthecountry.

B.Tobuildalandmark.

C.Toattracttourists.

D.Tosellbricks.答案：A

解析：文中提到“toprotectthecountryfrominvaders”，所以答案是A。17、Whatmaterialswereusedtobuildthewall?

A.Onlystones.

B.Onlybricks.

C.Bothstonesandbricks.

D.Plasticandmetal.答案：C

解析：文中说“Workersusedstonesandbricks”，所以答案是C。18、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall.

B.ThedesignoftheGreatWall.

C.TheGreatWallasatouristplace.

D.TheGreatWallanditsimportance.答案：D

解析：全文重点在介绍长城的重要性和建造过程。19、WhyistheGreatWallnoteasytobuild?

A.Becauseitisnotlong.

B.Becauseitismadeofspecialmaterials.

C.Becauseitishardtoreach.

D.Becausetheworkershadtocarrymaterialsupthemountain.答案：D

解析：文中提到“theyhadtocarrythemupthemountain”，说明建造难度在于搬运材料。20、HowmanypeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear?

A.Afew.

B.Hundredsofthousands.

C.Millions.

D.Billions.答案：C

解析：文中提到“millionsoftouristseveryyear”，所以答案是C。B篇：

WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Wehadnoelectricityandnorunningwater.Everythingwassimpleandquiet.Inthemorning,thesunwouldriseslowly,andtheskywouldturnfromdarkbluetolightblue.Weusuallywokeupearlyanddidsomefarming.Afterlunch,wewouldtalkwithourneighborsandsharestories.Intheevening,wewouldsitaroundthefireandeatourdinner.Itwasapeacefullife,butitwasalsohard.21、Whatwasthevillagelikewhenthewriterwasachild?

A.Noisy.

B.Peaceful.

C.Busy.

D.Modern.答案：B

解析：文中提到“apeacefullife”。22、Whatdidthewriterdointhemorning?

A.Gotoschool.

B.Dosomefarming.

C.Playwithfriends.

D.WatchTV.答案：B

解析：文中提到“weusuallywokeupearlyanddidsomefarming”。23、Whatactivitydidthewriterdointheevening?

A.Writeastory.

B.Sitaroundthefireandeatdinner.

C.Gotobedearly.

D.Dosomeshopping.答案：B

解析：文中提到“wewouldsitaroundthefireandeatourdinner”。24、Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouthischildhood?

A.Happyandeasy.

B.Happybuthard.

C.Boringanddangerous.

D.Simpleandcomfortable.答案：B

解析：文中说“itwasapeacefullife,butitwasalsohard”，所以答案是B。25、Whatdidthewriterandhisneighborsdoafterlunch?

A.Playgames.

B.Talkandsharestories.

C.Goforawalk.

D.Dosomeexercise.答案：B

解析：文中说“wewouldtalkwithourneighborsandsharestories”。C篇：

Inanarticlepublishedinthenewspaper,thewritertalksabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Hesaysthatrecyclinghelpstoreducewasteandsavenaturalresources.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Differentcountrieshavedifferentrecyclingprograms.Forexample,inGermany,peoplearerequiredtoseparatetheirwasteandputitinspecialbins.InJapan,recyclingisverypopularbecauseoftheeducationsystem.Thewriterbelievesthatifeveryonehelpstorecycle,theworldwillbecomeabetterplace.26、Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Theimportanceofrecycling.

B.Theimportanceofeducation.

C.Theimportanceofwaste.

D.Theimportanceofenergy.答案：A

解析：文中多次提到“recyclinghelpstoreducewasteandsavenaturalresources”，所以答案是A。27、Whatdoesrecyclinghelptodo?

A.Usemoreenergy.

B.Reducewasteandsaveresources.

C.Maketheworldmorepolluted.

D.Savewaterandelectricity.答案：B

解析：文中明确说明“recyclinghelpstoreducewasteandsavenaturalresources”。28、Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutrecycling?

A.Itisnotimportant.

B.Itisveryimportant.

C.Itisonlyimportantinsomecountries.

D.Itiseasytodo.答案：B

解析：文中提到“thewriterbelievesthatifeveryonehelpstorecycle,theworldwillbecomeabetterplace”，显示支持态度。29、Whatisanexampleofacountrywithagoodrecyclingprogram?

A.China.

B.Germany.

C.Japan.

D.BothBandC.答案：D

解析：文中提到“Germany”和“Japan”都有良好的回收计划。30、WhatisthereasonforJapan’spopularityinrecycling?

A.Thegovernmentrequirement.

B.Theeducationsystem.

C.Thehateforpollution.

D.Thewealthofthecountry.答案：B

解析：文中提到“becauseoftheeducationsystem”。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Passage:

TheEarthisourhome,anditisimportanttoprotectit.Howcanwehelptheenvironment?Onewayistoplantmoretrees.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.Anotherwayistouselessplastic.Peopleoftenthrowplasticbagsintotheocean,whichharmsthefish.Wecanalsotakepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars.Thishelpsreduceairpollution.31.__________,weshouldnotwastewater.32.__________,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.33.__________,weshouldusebothsidesofthepaper.34.__________,weshouldnotlitter.35.__________,weshouldrecyclethings.A.Finally

B.However

C.Also

D.Moreover

E.Inaddition

F.Forexample答案：A

解析：第31空前是“Anotherway”，说明这是最后一项，因此用“Finally”。答案：C

解析：第32空可见前面有两个“oneway”和“anotherway”，说明还在继续，用“Also”。答案：E

解析：第33空前有“Also”，表示继续，用“Inaddition”。答案：F

解析：第34空是具体举例，用“Forexample”。答案：D

解析：第35空是总结性建议，用“Moreover”表示进一步补充。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Aliceisakindgirl.Shealwayshelpsothers.Yesterday,she36aboywhowascryinginthestreet.Theboy37tobelost.Aliceaskedhimwherehe38from.Theboysaidthathe39tohishome,buthecouldn’tfindtheway.Alice40himtoherhouse.Shemadehimsometea,andthencalledthepolice.Thepolice41theboyandbroughthimbacktohisfamily.AllthepeoplepraisedAliceforher42.She43happybecauseshehelpedsomeoneinneed.Today,she44totheparkwithhermother.Theysawalotofpeople.Somewere45,somewere46,andsomewere47withfriends.Alice48agirlwhowas49akite.Thegirlwasveryexcited.Alice50thegirl,andtheyplayedtogether.51theevening,theyreturnedhome.Alicewasverytired,butshe52happy.Shethinkshelpingothers53agoodwaytofeelhappy.She54planstodomoreforthecommunity.Shebelievesthatifwe55tohelpothers,theworldwillbeabetterplace.36、A.helped

B.helpedout

C.helpedfor

D.helpedon答案：B

解析：“helpout”是固定搭配，表示帮助别人。37、A.looked

B.seemed

C.felt

D.sounded答案：B

解析：“seemedtobelost”是固定表达，意思是看起来迷路了。38、A.come

B.came

C.havecome

D.comes答案：B

解析：“wherehecamefrom”是固定句型。39、A.went

B.wentto

C.wasgoingto

D.hadgoneto答案：C

解析：“wasgoingto”表示过去打算做某事。40、A.took

B.sent

C.brought

D.led答案：A

解析：“tookhimtoherhouse”是常见表达。41、A.found

B.foundout

C.foundfor

D.foundoff答案：A

解析：“foundtheboy”表示找到男孩。42、A.helpful

B.helping

C.help

D.helpfulness答案：A

解析：“forherhelpful”搭配正确。43、A.feel

B.feels

C.felt

D.willfeel答案：C

解析：“Shefelthappy”是过去式，与上下文一致。44、A.went

B.goes

C.isgoing

D.hasgone答案：A

解析：“wenttothepark”是过去式。45、A.running

B.runs

C.ran

D.torun答案：A

解析：“Somewererunning”描述过去正在进行的动作。46、A.laughing

B.laughed

C.tolaugh

D.laugh答案：A

解析：“Somewerelaughing”是进行时态。47、A.playing

B.played

C.toplay

D.play答案：A

解析：“Somewereplayingwithfriends”是过去进行时。48、A.saw

B.sees

C.saw

D.willsee答案：A

解析：“Shesawagirl”是过去时。49、A.flying

B.flew

C.tofly

D.fly答案：A

解析：“wasflyingakite”是过去进行时。50、A.joined

B.joinedin

C.joinedwith

D.joinedby答案：A

解析：“joined”与“agirl”搭配正确。51、A.On

B.In

C.At

D.By答案：A

解析：“Ontheevening”是固定搭配。52、A.felt

B.feels

C.willfeel

D.isfeeling答案：A

解析：“felthappy”是过去时态。53、A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：“isagoodway”是现在时，与上下文一致。54、A.wants

B.want

C.wanted

D.willwant答案：A

解析：“wantstodomore”是现在时，与上下文一致。55、A.try

B.trying

C.tries

D.tried答案：A

解析：“ifwetrytohelpothers”是条件句，常用现在时。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifyou56(want)tomakeyourdreamcometrue,youshouldworkhardandbelieveinyourself.It’s57(important)thaneverbefore.Lifeisfullofchallenges,but58(not)giveup.Youneed59(make)plansandtakeaction.60(If)youdon’tbelieveinyourself,youwill61(fail).It’s62(necessary)tohavesupportfromothers.63(Although)it’shard,youmustkeeptrying.64(You)can’tachievesuccesswithouteffort.Don’t65(forget)tosmileandstaypositive.答案：56.want

解析：条件状语从句中使用原形动词。答案：57.moreimportant

解析：比较级结构，与“thaneverbefore”搭配。答案：58.don’t

解析：“butdon’tgiveup”是固定表达。答案：59.tomake

解析：“Youneedtomakeplans”是固定结构。答案：60.If

解析：“Ifyoudon’tbelieve…”是条件句。答案：61.willfail

解析：“willfail”表示将来结果。答案：62.necessary

解析：“It’snecessarytohavesupport”是固定搭配。答案：63.Although

解析：对比关系，“Althoughit’shard…”是正确连词。答案：64.You

解析：主语为“You”，所以用“Youcan’t”。答案：65.forget

解析：“Don’tforgettosmile”是固定表达。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。MynameisLiHua.Iam15yearsold.Istudyinamiddleschool.Iliveinasmallvillage.Myfamilyhasthreepeople:myfather,mymother,andme.Myfatherisateacher.Heisverybusy.Mymotherisanurse.Sheiskindandhelpful.Iliketoreadbooks.Ioftengotothelibrary.Iplayfootballandbasketball.Ithinkthatsportsisimportantformyhealth.Itmakesmestrongandhappy.SometimesIamtired,butIstillgotothegym.Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.BecauseIthinkitisagoodjob.Itcanhelppeople.IbelieveIcandoit.答案：

1、Iam15yearsold→I’m15yearso