厦门外国语高一英语分班考试真题含答案

厦门外国语高一英语分班考试真题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegame?

A.Hethinksit’sinteresting.

B.Hethinksit’sboring.

C.Hethinksit’sexciting.答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，“Thegameisreallyinteresting.”可以直接推出答案是A。2、Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At3PM.

B.At4PM.

C.At5PM.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“We’llstartthemeetingat4PM.”，答案是B。3、Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?

A.Shelikesitverymuch.

B.Sheistiredofit.

C.Sheisworriedaboutit.答案：A

解析：女人说“Ienjoymyjobverymuch.”，说明她喜欢这份工作，答案是A。4、Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gohiking.

B.Visithisparents.

C.Studyforatest.答案：C

解析：对话中提到“HeisgoingtostudyfortheEnglishtest.”，答案是C。5、Whyisthewomanangry?

A.Becauseshewasforgotten.

B.Becauseshewasleftalone.

C.Becauseshedidn’tgetagift.答案：A

解析：女人说“Iwasforgotten.”，说明她生气的原因是被遗忘，答案是A。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Motheranddaughter.

C.Friends.答案：C

解析：对话中有“Let’sgotothemoviestogether.”，说明他们是朋友，答案是C。7、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Gotothepark.

B.Cookdinner.

C.WatchTV.答案：A

解析：他说“Let’sgotothepark,it’sagoodidea.”，答案是A。8、Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inamall.答案：B

解析：对话中有“CanIborrowthisbook?”，说明他们是在图书馆，答案是B。9、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview.

B.Aschoolproject.

C.Apartyinvitation.答案：C

解析：双方讨论的是“Areyoucomingtotheparty?”，主题是派对邀请，答案是C。10、Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemusic?

A.Shelikesitverymuch.

B.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.

C.Shedislikesit.答案：C

解析：她说“Ihatethismusic.”，说明她不喜欢，答案是C。11、Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?

A.Attendameeting.

B.Gotothedoctor.

C.Meethisfriend.答案：A

解析：他说“Ihaveameetingtomorrowmorning.”，答案是A。12、Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Happy.

B.Worried.

C.Excited.答案：B

解析：她说“I’mabitworriedaboutthetrip.”，答案是B。13、Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?

A.Math.

B.English.

C.History.答案：B

解析：他说“IlikeEnglishbest.”，答案是B。14、Whatisthewoman’splanfortheweekend?

A.Gotoaparty.

B.Gotothegym.

C.Gotothecinema.答案：C

解析：她说“Iwanttogotothecinemathisweekend.”，答案是C。15、Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?

A.Totalkaboutagift.

B.Toplanaparty.

C.Todiscussaholiday.答案：B

解析：对话内容围绕“Areyoucomingtotheparty?”展开，目的是计划聚会，答案是B。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstosendmessages.Now,theyuseemailsandtextmessages.Thismakescommunicationmuchfasterandeasier.However,somepeoplesaythatlettersaremorepersonalthanemails.Theybelievethatwritingalettercanshowmoreemotionthansendingamessage.Otherssaythatemailsaremoreconvenient.Theycansendmessagesfromanywhere.

16、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Comparinglettersandemails.

B.Theimportanceofemails.

C.Thehistoryofwriting.

D.Thefutureofcommunication.答案：A

解析：文章主要讨论了写信和发电子邮件之间的不同，主题是对两者的比较，答案是A。17、Whatisfasterthansendingaletter?

A.Sendingamessage.

B.Sendinganemail.

C.Callingsomeone.

D.Writingaletter.答案：B

解析：文中提到“emailsandtextmessagesmakecommunicationmuchfaster”，答案是B。18、Whatdosomepeoplethinkaboutletters?

A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyaremoreconvenient.

C.Theyshowmoreemotion.

D.Theyarehardertowrite.答案：C

解析：“lettersaremorepersonal”“showmoreemotion”是关键句，答案是C。19、Whydosomepeoplepreferemails?

A.Becausetheyaremorepersonal.

B.Becausetheyareeasytosend.

C.Becausetheyaremoreexpensive.

D.Becausetheytakelongertoread.答案：B

解析：文中提到“emailsaremoreconvenient.Theycansendmessagesfromanywhere.”，答案是B。20、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutemails?

A.Theyarenotwidelyused.

B.Theysavetimeandeffort.

C.Theyarenotaspopularasletters.

D.Theyarehardertoread.答案：B

解析：文中强调了“communicationmuchfasterandeasier”，答案是B。B篇：TheBritishhavearichculture,includingteadrinking,politeness,andtheuseoftheword“please.”Inmanycountries,peoplesay“please”whentheyaskforsomething,butinBritain,itisalmostnecessary.Also,inBritain,it’scommontosay“thankyou”severaltimesinaday.Thisshowsrespectandappreciationforothers.

21、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Britishfood.

B.Britishculture.

C.Britishholidays.

D.Britishweather.答案：B

解析：文章主要介绍了英国的一些文化特点，主题是英国文化，答案是B。22、WhatdotheBritishusuallyuse“please”for?

A.Toaskforsomething.

B.Togreetsomeone.

C.Toendaconversation.

D.Tosaygoodbye.答案：A

解析：文中说“inBritain,itisalmostnecessarytosay‘please’whentheyaskforsomething”，答案是A。23、WhydopeopleinBritainsay“thankyou”severaltimesaday?

A.Becausetheyarerude.

B.Becausetheywanttobepolite.

C.Becausetheyaretired.

D.Becausetheyarebusy.答案：B

解析：他们常说“thankyou”以表达尊重和感激之情，答案是B。24、WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutBritishpeople?

A.Theyareverystrict.

B.Theyareveryfriendly.

C.Theyareverypolite.

D.Theyareverylazy.答案：C

解析：文中强调“politeness”和“useoftheword‘please’”，说明英国人很礼貌，答案是C。25、Whatdoestheword“respect”meaninthiscontext?

A.Tolookdownonsomeone.

B.Tohonorsomeone.

C.Todislikesomeone.

D.Toignoresomeone.答案：B

解析：“respect”在此处表示尊重，含义接近“honor”，答案是B。C篇：Scientistshavediscoveredthatdolphinsusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Someofthesesoundsareusedtocalltheiryoung,whileothersareusedtowarnofdanger.Dolphinscanalsomakesoundstoshowemotions.Forexample,theymakeaparticularsoundwhentheyarehappy.Inaddition,theyusebodylanguagetocommunicate.Researchersbelievethatthishelpsthemliveingroups.

26、Whataredolphinsusingtocommunicate?

A.Words.

B.Bodylanguage.

C.Sounds.

D.Color.答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“dolphinsusesoundstocommunicate”，答案是C。27、Whatisonepurposeofdolphinsounds?

A.Totelljokes.

B.Todirecttheirmovement.

C.Tocalltheiryoung.

D.Toeatfood.答案：C

解析：文中说“someofthesesoundsareusedtocalltheiryoung”，答案是C。28、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutdolphinbodylanguage?

A.Itismoreimportantthansounds.

B.Itisnotusedforcommunication.

C.Itisusedtocommunicate.

D.Itisusedonlyindanger.答案：C

解析：“theyusebodylanguagetocommunicate”表明身体语言用于交流，答案是C。29、Whatdoestheword“particular”meaninthiscontext?

A.General.

B.Specific.

C.Average.

D.Common.答案：B

解析：“particularsound”意为特定的声音，答案是B。30、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scientistsarestudyingdolphinlanguage.

B.Dolphinsusevariouswaystocommunicate.

C.Dolphinseatfish.

D.Dolphinsliveingroups.答案：B

解析：文章主旨是介绍海豚用多种方式交流，答案是B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

31、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatdolphinsuse______tocommunicate.

A.lights

B.sounds

C.colors

D.bodylanguage答案：B

解析：首句提到“dolphinsusesoundstocommunicate”，选项B正确。32、Oneofthepurposesofdolphinsoundsisto______.

A.eatfood

B.calltheiryoung

C.telljokes

D.singsongs答案：B

解析：文中提到“someofthesesoundsareusedtocalltheiryoung”，选项B正确。33、Dolphinsalsouse______toshowemotions.

A.music

B.bodylanguage

C.color

D.gestures答案：B

解析：“theyusebodylanguagetocommunicate”和“showemotions”对应，选项B正确。34、Theresearchersthinkthatdolphincommunicationhelpsthem______.

A.livealone

B.liveingroups

C.hidefromenemies

D.findfood答案：B

解析：文中提到“thishelpsthemliveingroups”，选项B正确。35、Thepassagementionsthatdolphinsmakeaparticular______whentheyarehappy.

A.face

B.sound

C.gesture

D.language答案：B

解析：“theymakeaparticularsoundwhentheyarehappy.”表明答案是B。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thegirlstayedupallnighttofinishherhomework.Shewasverytiredinthemorning.Herteacherwashappywithherwork,butherparentswere36aboutit.Theythoughtitwas37todoalltheworkinonenight.Thegirlsaidshehadnothadtimeto38it,butherparentsdisagreed.They39thatsheshouldstudyinamorebalancedway.Theteacheragreedtogivehera40fortheeffort,buttheparents41hertoimproveherstudyhabits.Thegirlwas42aboutherparents’43atfirst.Butafterafewdays,shestartedto44herparents’advice.Nowsheknowsthatgoodhabitsareimportant.She45strongerandsmartereveryday.

36、A.angry

B.worried

C.happy

D.tired答案：A

解析：“Herparentswere___aboutit.”推理她父母对完成作业感到生气，答案是A。37、A.possible

B.easy

C.necessary

D.helpful答案：C

解析：“todoalltheworkinonenight”表明父母觉得这是不必要的，答案是C。38、A.enjoy

B.finish

C.do

D.like答案：B

解析：“hadnothadtimetofinishit”是符合语境的，答案是B。39、A.suggested

B.required

C.said

D.told答案：C

解析：“___thatsheshouldstudyinamorebalancedway”表明老师说，答案是C。40、A.prize

B.gift

C.grade

D.score答案：C

解析：“givehera___fortheeffort”指成绩，答案是C。41、A.asked

B.told

C.encouraged

D.advised答案：B

解析：“herparents___hertoimproveherstudyhabits”表明父母告诉，答案是B。42、A.angry

B.worried

C.happy

D.sad答案：A

解析：“was___aboutherparents’___atfirst”说明情绪是生气，答案是A。43、A.opinion

B.advice

C.problem

D.suggestion答案：A

解析：“aboutherparents’___”在语境中表示观点，答案是A。44、A.follow

B.accept

C.obey

D.agree答案：A

解析：“startedto___herparents’advice”表示开始遵循，答案是A。45、A.becomes

B.isbecoming

C.becomes

D.becoming答案：B

解析：“She___strongerandsmartereveryday”是进行时态，答案是B。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dolphinsareoneofthe36animalsinthesea.Theycanswimveryfastandarevery37.Inordertocommunicate,theyusemanydifferentsoundsand38_.Theysometimesmakesoundsthatarevery39_.Scientistsaretryingto40thesesoundstounderstandmoreaboutdolphinbehavior.Iftheycan41themeaningofthesesounds,theycanhelpprotectdolphinsfromdanger.Dolphinsareimportanttotheocean42theyaresmartandfriendly.43isveryhardforhumanstounderstandthemcompletely.Soweshouldrespectthemandmake44tostudythemfurther.

36、A.common

B.special

C.different

D.interesting答案：C

解析：“oneofthedifferentanimalsinthesea”合理，答案是C。37、A.clever

B.smart

C.unusual

D.strange答案：B

解析：“verysmart”是常见搭配，答案是B。38、A.bodylanguage

B.bodylanguages

C.body’slanguage

D.bodylanguage’s答案：A

解析：“usemanydifferentsoundsandbodylanguage”符合搭配，答案是A。39、A.beautiful

B.strange

C.loud

D.clear答案：C

解析：“veryloudsounds”是常见描述，答案是C。40、A.understand

B.understands

C.understanding

D.understood答案：A

解析：“tryingtounderstandthesesounds”符合语境，答案是A。41、A.know

B.knew

C.knows

D.knowing答案：A

解析：“canknowthemeaning”是未来能力，答案是A。42、A.because

B.so

C.but

D.although答案：A

解析：“becausetheyaresmartandfriendly”符合因果逻辑，答案是A。43、A.It

B.That

C.This

D.They答案：C

解析：“Thisisveryhard”符合语法结构，答案是C。44、A.aeffort

B.aneffort

C.anefforts

D.aneffort’s答案：B

解析：“makeanefforttostudy”是固定表达，答案是B。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正。

MyfriendandIoftengototheparktoplaybasketball.Theparkisnearourschool.Weusuallymeetat5o’clock.Iusuallybringaball,andmyfriendbringshisown.Sometimes,wewatchotherpeopleplay.Oneday,agirlaskusifwewantto