山东省菏泽市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

山东省菏泽市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisnotavailable.

B.Heisgoingtothepark.

C.Heisbusywithwork.答案：A

解析：Themansays“I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyoutoday.”表示他无法陪伴，因此最佳答案是A。2、Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothesupermarket

C.Tothebookstore答案：C

解析：Thewomansays“I’mgoingtobuyanewdictionary.”词典属于书店物品，所以答案是C。3、Whatisthetimenow?

A.7:15

B.8:45

C.9:00答案：B

解析：Themansays“It’s8:45.”是明确的表达，因此答案是B。4、Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Gotothepark

B.Studyathome

C.Meetatthecafé答案：C

解析：Themansays“Let’smeetatthecafé.”明确建议见面地点，所以答案是C。5、Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?

A.Math

B.English

C.Physics答案：B

解析：Themansays“IlikeEnglishbest.”说明他最喜欢的科目是英语，因此答案是B。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Amovie

B.Aconcert

C.Aplay答案：A

解析：Theconversationisaboutamoviethatthewomanisgoingtowatch.7、Howmanypeoplearegoingtothemovie?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four答案：A

解析：Themansays“I’llgowithyou.”说明只有两个人。8、Whendoesthemoviestart?

A.At6:30

B.At7:00

C.At7:30答案：C

解析：Thewomansays“Itstartsat7:30.”是明确的开始时间。9、Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.WatchingTV

B.Listeningtomusic

C.Doinghomework答案：C

解析：Themansays“I’mdoingmyhomeworknow.”10、Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?

A.Amathproblem

B.AnEnglishessay

C.Ascienceproject答案：B

解析：Thewomansays“IneedhelpwithmyEnglishessay.”11、Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheTVprogram?

A.Shelikesit

B.Shedislikesit

C.Sheisneutralaboutit答案：B

解析：Thewomansays“Idon’tlikeitatall.”12、Howmuchdoestheticketcost?

A.$5

B.$8

C.$10答案：A

解析：Themansays“Itcostsfivedollars.”13、Whatisthewoman’splan?

A.Gotothelibrary

B.Studyathome

C.Gotothecinema答案：C

解析：Thewomansays“I’mgoingtothecinematonight.”14、Whatistheman’sadvicetothewoman?

A.Studyhard

B.Don’tworry

C.Takearest答案：C

解析：Themansays“Youshouldtakearest.”15、Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Callherback

B.Meetherlater

C.Helpherwiththeproblem答案：A

解析：Thewomansays“Pleasecallmebackwhenyoufinishyourwork.”第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇：

Theweatherin菏泽isgenerallymildinspringandautumn,butveryhotinsummerandcoldinwinter.Inspring,therearemanyflowersinthecity.Insummer,peopleoftenwearlightclothes.Inautumn,theleavesturnyellowandfallfromthetrees.Inwinter,thetemperaturecandropbelowzero.16、Whatistheweatherlikeinspringin菏泽?

A.Hot

B.Cold

C.Veryhot

D.Mild答案：D

解析：根据文中“theweatherin菏泽isgenerallymildinspring”，可以判断春季天气温和。17、Whatdopeopleusuallydoinsummerin菏泽?

A.Wearheavyclothes

B.Wearwoolenclothes

C.Wearlightclothes

D.Stayathome答案：C

解析：文中提到“Insummer,peopleoftenwearlightclothes.”18、Whathappensinautumnin菏泽?

A.Theweatherishot

B.Peoplewearheavyclothes

C.Theleavesturnyellowandfallfromthetrees

D.Thetemperaturedropsbelowzero答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“Inautumn,theleavesturnyellowandfallfromthetrees.”19、Whatisthetemperatureinwinterin菏泽?

A.Between5°Cand10°C

B.Between10°Cand15°C

C.Belowzero

D.Above10°C答案：C

解析：文中说“Inwinter,thetemperaturecandropbelowzero.”20、Whichseasonisleastmentionedinthepassage?

A.Spring

B.Summer

C.Autumn

D.Winter答案：A

解析：文中对春季的描述比较简单，其余季节均有具体说明。B篇：

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalanceschoolworkandpart-timejobs.Someexpertsadviseagainstworkingwhilestudying.However,othersbelievethatpart-timejobsarehelpfulfordevelopinglifeskills.21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldnotworkpart-time

B.Part-timejobscanhelpstudents

C.Part-timejobsarenotuseful

D.Itishardforstudentstoworkpart-time答案：B

解析：文中指出部分专家认为兼职工作对学生有帮助。22、Whatdosomeexpertsthinkaboutpart-timejobs?

A.Theyareuseful

B.Theyarenotuseful

C.Theyshouldbeavoided

D.Theyarehardtoget答案：C

解析：文中“Someexpertsadviseagainstworkingwhilestudying”表示专家建议避免兼职。23、Whatistheopinionofothers?

A.Theythinkpart-timejobsaregood

B.Theythinkpart-timejobsarebad

C.Theyareneutral

D.Theythinkpart-timejobsarenecessary答案：A

解析：文中“othersbelievethatpart-timejobsarehelpful”说明他们认为兼职有用。24、Whatcanstudentsgainfrompart-timejobs?

A.Moremoney

B.Bettergrades

C.Lifeskills

D.Lesswork答案：C

解析：文中“developinglifeskills”表示可以培养生活技能。25、Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Negative

D.Mixed答案：D

解析：文中既有反对意见，也有支持意见，呈现中立偏混合的语气。C篇：

Theboywenttotheparkwithhisfather.Theysawadogrunninginthefield.Thedogwasbarkingatabird.Theboytriedtohelpthedogcatchthebird,butfailed.Hisfathertoldhimnottointerfere.26、Whowenttothepark?

A.Theboy

B.Thefather

C.Thedog

D.Boththeboyandthefather答案：D

解析：文中“Theboywenttotheparkwithhisfather”表示两人一起去。27、Whatwasthedogdoing?

A.Running

B.Barking

C.Catchingthebird

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到狗在奔跑并对着鸟叫，最终尝试捕捉但失败。28、Whydidtheboyfail?

A.Hedidn’ttryhard

B.Thebirdwastoofast

C.Thedogwasn’tinterested

D.Hedidn’tknowhowtocatchthebird答案：B

解析：文中“theboytriedtohelpthedogcatchthebird,butfailed”说明失败是由于鸟飞得太快。29、Whatdidthefathertelltheboytodo?

A.Helpthedog

B.Nottointerfere

C.Catchthebird

D.Gohome答案：B

解析：文中“Hisfathertoldhimnottointerfere”是句子的直接内容。30、Whatisthemaineventofthepassage?

A.Theboyandhisfatherwenttothepark

B.Thedogchasedthebird

C.Theboytriedtohelpthedog

D.Thefatherstoppedtheboy答案：B

解析：文中重点描述了狗追鸟的过程。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31、Inordertostayhealthy,itisimportanttokeepyour___.

A.body

B.mind

C.balance

D.change答案：C

解析：结合上下文，“keepyourbalance”是保持健康的必要条件。32、Themuseumislocatedinthe___ofthecity.

A.middle

B.east

C.west

D.north答案：A

解析：短文中提到“themuseumisinthemiddle.”33、Hehasalotof___inhiseyes.

A.shine

B.bits

C.points

D.light答案：D

解析：根据句意“Hehasalotoflightinhiseyes”表达他对某事非常有信心。34、Iftheweatherisgood,we’llgo___themountain.

A.to

B.for

C.up

D.down答案：C

解析：“goupthemountain”是固定搭配，表示上山。35、She___herbiketoschooleveryday.

A.rides

B.isriding

C.ride

D.rode答案：A

解析：句子是陈述事实，使用一般现在时，所以正确答案是A。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherewasayoungboynamedTomwholivedinasmalltown.Hewasveryshyandalwaysstayedindoors.Oneday,hedecidedto36___outofhishouse.Hewalkedtothepark,whichwasnotfarfromhishome.Tommetakindoldmanthere.Theoldmanaskedhim37___hewasdoing.Tomsaidthathewasjustwalking.Theoldmansaidthatitwasa38___ideaandaskedhimtojoin.Theyplayedgamestogetherandtalkedalot.Tomfelt39___andstartedtoenjoythetime.Aftersometime,theoldman40___Tomtogohome.Tomsaidgoodbyeandthankedtheoldman.Fromthenon,healwayswentout41___theoldman’shelp.Hebecamemoreconfidentand42___morefriends.36、A.walk

B.walks

C.walked

D.walking答案：C

解析：时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，因此选C。37、A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how答案：A

解析：问句“askedhimthathewasdoing”是正确的搭配。38、A.bad

B.good

C.strange

D.kind答案：B

解析：逻辑上“itwasagoodidea”更符合语境，表示这是一个好主意。39、A.lonely

B.harsh

C.sad

D.happy答案：D

解析：“felthappy”能表达他当时愉悦的感受，符合语境。40、A.told

B.said

C.invited

D.offered答案：A

解析：“told”意为“告诉某人做某事”，适合此处表达。41、A.with

B.on

C.under

D.for答案：A

解析：“withtheoldman’shelp”是固定表达，表示在某人的帮助下。42、A.made

B.made

C.made

D.made答案：A

解析：“mademorefriends”是“结交更多朋友”的正确表达。第二节：语法填空中（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomis1tobeagoodstudent.He2(study)Englisheverymorning.Hisparents3(support)himbecausetheythinkit’s4(important)forhimtolearnEnglish.He5(notlike)toplaycomputergamesbecauseit’sbadforhiseyes.Ifhe6(have)time,hewillgotothepark.They7(expect)himtojointheEnglishclub.8(although)heisshy,hehasmadegreatprogress.He9(plan)tojoinaspeakingcompetition.Ihopehe10(succeed)inhisdream.答案：

1.determined

2.studies

3.support

4.important

5.doesn’tlike

6.has

7.expect

8.Although

9.plans

10.willsucceed解析：

1.bedeterminedtodo是固定搭配，表示有决心去做某事。

2.主语是He，动词用第三人称单数形式。

3.主语是Hisparents，动词用原形。

4.itisimportantforhim是固定结构。

5.主语是He，否定形式为doesn’tlike。

6.如果有时间，会去做某事，使用现在时态。

7.主语是They，动词用原形。

8.虽然，Although开头，首字母大写。

9.He是主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。

10.表示期望，使用willsucceed。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。Iwenttothebeachlastweekendwithmyfriend.Wehadfunandplayedinthesea.Itissoimportanttokeeptheenvironmentclean.Weputthetrashinthebagandtookittothepark.Myfriendsaidhewilltakecareofit.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Wedidnotwanttoleave.Also,thereweremanypeoplethere.Wesawmanybirdsandfish.答案：

Iwenttothebeachlastweekendwithmyfriend.

Wehadfunandplayedinthesea.

Itissoimportanttokeeptheenvironmentclean.

Weputthetrashinthebagandtookittothepark.

Myfriendsaidhewilltakecareofit.

Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.

Wedidnotwanttoleave.

Also,thereweremanypeoplethere.

Wesawmanybirdsandfish.解析：

1.“takecareofit”应改为“takecareofit”（正确表达，无需改动）。

2.“inthesea”应改为“inthewater”（更符合英语表达习惯）。

3.“Itis”应改为“Itwas”（时态错误，应为过去时）。

4.“inthebag”应改为“inthebag”（无误，保留原语）。

5.“willtakecareofit”应改为“willtakecareofit”（无误，保留语