山东省济南市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

山东省济南市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whattimedoesthemanwanttomeethisfriend?

A.At4:00pm

B.At5:00pm

C.At6:00pm答案：B

解析：听对话中提到“I’llmeethimat5:00pm.”，说明正确答案是B。2、Howmuchisthewoman’sskirt?

A.20dollars

B.30dollars

C.40dollars答案：C

解析：对话中说“Theskirtcosts40dollars.”，故选C。3、Wheredidthemangolastweekend?

A.Tothepark

B.Tothemuseum

C.Tothelibrary答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Hewenttothemuseumlastweekend.”，正确答案是B。4、Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gohiking

B.Goswimming

C.Gofishing答案：A

解析：对话中说“Heisgoingtogohikingthisweekend.”，答案是A。5、What’sthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Shethinksit’sboring

B.Shethinksit’sexciting

C.Shethinksit’seducational答案：C

解析：女人说“Thismovieisveryeducational.”，所以选择C。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatistheman’sjob?

A.Ateacher

B.Adoctor

C.Acoach答案：A

解析：独白中提到“Themanisateacher.”，所以选A。7、Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Anotebook

B.Apen

C.Aruler答案：C

解析：对话中明确说“Sheneedsaruler.”，正确答案是C。8、Whattimedoestheclassstart?

A.8:30am

B.9:00am

C.9:30am答案：B

解析：听音中说“Theclassstartsat9:00am.”，因此选B。9、Whyisthewomannotgoingtotheparty?

A.Becausesheissick

B.Becausesheisbusy

C.Becausesheistired答案：A

解析：女人说“Ican’tgotothepartybecauseI’msick.”，正确选项是A。10、Whoisthemantalkingto?

A.Hisfriend

B.Histeacher

C.Hisparent答案：B

解析：他说“I’llhavetofinishthisreportbeforeclasstomorrow.”，可以推断出对象是老师。11、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Watchingamovie

B.Playingfootball

C.Readingabook答案：C

解析：他对朋友说“Whydon’twereadabooktonight?”，建议是阅读。12、Howmanypeoplearegoingtothetrip?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Tom,LucyandIaregoingonthetrip.”，所以是三个人。13、Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?

A.Math

B.English

C.Science答案：B

解析：她说“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”，正确答案是B。14、Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Cooking

B.Cleaning

C.Painting答案：C

解析：对话中“Areyoupaintingyourroom?”表明他正在画画。15、Whenistheparty?

A.Tomorrow

B.Nextweek

C.Nextmonth答案：A

解析：女人说“Thepartyistomorrowafternoon.”，说明是明天。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

Theworldisfullofdifferentculturesandtraditions.Insomecountries,peoplegreeteachotherbyshakinghands,whileinothers,theymightboworkisseachotheronthecheek.Understandingthesedifferencesisimportantforgoodcommunication.Forexample,inJapan,it’spolitetobowwhenmeetingsomeone.IntheUS,ahandshakeiscommon.However,insomeMiddleEasterncountries,peopleoftengreetbykissingeachotheronthecheek.Thesecustomsmayseemstrangeatfirst,buttheyarepartofthelocalculture.Itisimportanttorespectandlearnaboutthemwhenvisitingothercountries.16、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Foodindifferentcountries

B.Differentgreetingsindifferentcultures

C.Educationsystemsindifferentcountries

D.Weatherindifferentcountries答案：B

解析：文章内容集中讲述不同国家的问候方式，所以答案是B。17、WhatisconsideredpoliteinJapan?

A.Shakinghands

B.Kissingonthecheek

C.Bowing

D.Hugging答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“InJapan,it’spolitetobowwhenmeetingsomeone.”，所以选C。18、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Kissingonthecheek

B.Hugging

C.Shakinghands

D.Bowing答案：B

解析：文章未提及拥抱，因此答案是B。19、Whyisitimportanttounderstandtheseculturaldifferences?

A.Toavoidtrouble

B.Toimprovecommunication

C.Tolearnnewlanguages

D.Totravelmoresafely答案：B

解析：文中说“Understandingthesedifferencesisimportantforgoodcommunication.”，所以B是正确答案。20、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthesegreetings?

A.Theyarebad

B.Theyaredifferent

C.Theyarestrange

D.Theyarenotimportant答案：B

解析：作者认为这些不同的问候方式是正常的，答案是B。B篇：

Everyyear,thecityofSanFranciscoholdsabigfestivalcalledtheSFPrideParadetocelebratediversityandequality.TheparadeisheldinJunetohonorthebirthdayoftheStonewallriots,whichstartedthemodernLGBTQ+rightsmovementin1969.ThousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldcometotheparadetoshowsupportfortheLGBTQ+community.Theeventincludescolorfulfloats,musicanddancing,andspeeches.Itisapositiveandfuneventthatbringspeopletogether.21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryoftheLGBTQ+movement

B.TheSFPrideParade

C.Theimportanceofdiversity

D.Thecelebrationofequality答案：B

解析：文章主要讲述每年举行的SanFranciscoPrideParade，因此选B。22、Whenistheparadeheld?

A.InJuly

B.InJune

C.InMay

D.InAugust答案：B

解析：文中说“TheparadeisheldinJune.”，所以答案是B。23、Whatdoestheparadeinclude?

A.Musicanddancing

B.Speeches

C.Colorfulfloats

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到浮雕、音乐舞蹈和演讲，所以答案是D。24、TheStonewallriotsarerememberedforstartingtheLGBTQ+rightsmovement.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’ttell答案：A

解析：文中说“tohonorthebirthdayoftheStonewallriots,whichstartedthemodernLGBTQ+rightsmovementin1969.”，所以是正确的。25、WhatistheSFPrideParadeaimedat?

A.Topromoteequality

B.Tocelebratediversity

C.Toraisemoneyforacharity

D.Tobringpeopletogether答案：D

解析：文章指出“Theeventbringspeopletogether.”，所以答案是D。C篇：

Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedthatthebestwaytolearnalanguagewastoliveinacountrywhereitwasspoken.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thisisnolongertheonlyoption.Onlinecourses,languageapps,andvirtualexchangescanhelppeoplelearnlanguageseffectively.Thesemethodsallowlearnerstopracticewithnativespeakersandunderstandculturalcontexts.Althoughlivinginacountrywiththetargetlanguageisstillagoodoption,itisnottheonlyone.26、Whatdidpeopleusedtothinkaboutlearningalanguage?

A.Itwaseasy

B.Itneededalotoftime

C.Itshouldbedonebylivinginacountrywhereitisspoken

D.Itshouldbedonebystudyinggrammar答案：C

解析：文中提到“Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedthatthebestwaytolearnalanguagewastoliveinacountrywhereitwasspoken.”，答案是C。27、Whatisoneofthenewwaysoflearningalanguagenow?

A.WatchingTVshows

B.Communicatingwithnativespeakers

C.Readingbooks

D.Listeningtomusic答案：B

解析：文中提到“Onlinecourses,languageapps,andvirtualexchangescanhelppeoplelearnlanguageseffectively.Thesemethodsallowlearnerstopracticewithnativespeakers.”，所以答案是B。28、Whatistheeffectofusingonlinemethodstolearnalanguage?

A.Itisverydifficult

B.Ithelpsunderstandtheculture

C.Itisveryexpensive

D.Itisslow答案：B

解析：文中说“Thesemethodsallowlearnerstounderstandculturalcontexts.”，所以选B。29、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutlivinginthetargetlanguagecountry?

A.Itisunnecessary

B.Itisthebestway

C.Itisstillagoodoption

D.Itistheonlyway答案：C

解析：他提到“Althoughlivinginacountrywiththetargetlanguageisstillagoodoption,itisnottheonlyone.”，正确答案是C。30、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Learningalanguageisbecomingharder

B.Technologyhelpsmakelanguagelearningmoreaccessible

C.Grammaristhemostimportantpartoflearningalanguage

D.Peopleshouldnotusetechnologytolearnalanguage答案：B

解析：作者认为技术让语言学习更有效，所以答案是B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

短文：

Peoplealwayssaythatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Itcanbringushappinessandsupport.Whenweareintrouble,friendscanhelpus.However,sometimesfriendscanalsobeasourceofstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomanageourrelationshipswithpeople.Ifyoufeelthatyourfriendisnottreatingyouwell,youshouldtalktothemdirectly.Youcanalsoseekadvicefromothers.Inanycase,communicationisthekeytoagoodfriendship.31、A.Itcanbringushappinessandsupport.

B.However,sometimesfriendscanalsobeasourceofstress.

C.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomanageourrelationshipswithpeople.

D.Ifyoufeelthatyourfriendisnottreatingyouwell,youshouldtalktothemdirectly.

E.Youcanalsoseekadvicefromothers.

F.Inanycase,communicationisthekeytoagoodfriendship.答案：C

解析：该句为承上启下，总结上文并引出下文，是最佳选项。32、A.Itcanbringushappinessandsupport.

B.However,sometimesfriendscanalsobeasourceofstress.

C.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomanageourrelationshipswithpeople.

D.Ifyoufeelthatyourfriendisnottreatingyouwell,youshouldtalktothemdirectly.

E.Youcanalsoseekadvicefromothers.

F.Inanycase,communicationisthekeytoagoodfriendship.答案：D

解析：此句是具体建议，是逻辑顺序中的延续。33、A.Itcanbringushappinessandsupport.

B.However,sometimesfriendscanalsobeasourceofstress.

C.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomanageourrelationshipswithpeople.

D.Ifyoufeelthatyourfriendisnottreatingyouwell,youshouldtalktothemdirectly.

E.Youcanalsoseekadvicefromothers.

F.Inanycase,communicationisthekeytoagoodfriendship.答案：E

解析：E句是对D句的补充，属于同一语义段落。34、A.Itcanbringushappinessandsupport.

B.However,sometimesfriendscanalsobeasourceofstress.

C.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomanageourrelationshipswithpeople.

D.Ifyoufeelthatyourfriendisnottreatingyouwell,youshouldtalktothemdirectly.

E.Youcanalsoseekadvicefromothers.

F.Inanycase,communicationisthekeytoagoodfriendship.答案：F

解析：F句是总结，承上启下，是最佳选项。35、A.Itcanbringushappinessandsupport.

B.However,sometimesfriendscanalsobeasourceofstress.

C.Itisimportanttoknowhowtomanageourrelationshipswithpeople.

D.Ifyoufeelthatyourfriendisnottreatingyouwell,youshouldtalktothemdirectly.

E.Youcanalsoseekadvicefromothers.

F.Inanycase,communicationisthekeytoagoodfriendship.答案：A

解析：A句是文章开头部分，属于引入主题句，是最佳选项。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MybestfriendisLily.We’vebeenfriendsforyears.I’veusedtoalotofthingswithher,likeplayingbasketballandstudyingtogether.Shehasalwaysbeenthereforme.Lastyear,Ihadabigprobleminschool.Iwasworriedabouttheexamanddidn’tsleepwell.Lilyhelpedmebygivingmeadviceandencouragingme.Becauseofher,Ididmuchbetter.Wealsogototheparkeveryweekend.Sheisalwayscheerful,soshemakesmylifemorefun.Sometimes,wehavedisagreements,butwealwaysfindawaytomakeup.Ithinkthebestthingaboutbeingfriendswithheristhatsheisalwayssupportive.Shereallyismybestfriend.36、A.usedto

B.useto

C.usedfor

D.usedon答案：A

解析：“usedto”表示过去习惯，符合语境。37、A.like

B.as

C.for

D.with答案：D

解析：“withher”表示和她一起，符合搭配。38、A.always

B.never

C.sometimes

D.rarely答案：A

解析：“Shehasalwaysbeenthereforme.”表示一直都在，逻辑连贯。39、A.had

B.was

C.have

D.has答案：A

解析：句子是过去时，需用过去式“had”。40、A.was

B.had

C.is

D.has答案：B

解析：“Iwasworried”表示过去的担忧，符合上下文。41、A.in

B.at

C.on

D.by答案：D

解析：“bygivingmeadvice”是固定搭配。42、A.encouraging

B.encourage

C.encourages

D.encouraged答案：A

解析：“helpingmebygivingmeadviceandencouragingme”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。43、A.doing

B.do

C.did

D.done答案：C

解析：“Ididmuchbetter”表示过去做的更好。44、A.every

B.some

C.any

D.no答案：A

解析：“everyweekend”表示每个周末，符合语境。45、A.cheerful

B.happy

C.exciting

D.interesting答案：A

解析：“Sheisalwayscheerful”符合语境。46、A.makes

B.making

C.make

D.made答案：A

解析：“Shemakesmylifemorefun.”是现在时，逻辑正确。47、A.sometimes

B.often

C.always

D.never答案：A

解析：“Sometimes,wehavedisagreements”符合文章内容。48、A.find

B.tofind

C.finding

D.found答案：C

解析：“findawaytomakeup”是动名词短语作主语。49、A.supporting

B.support

C.supported

D.supports答案：B

解析：“thebestthingaboutbeingfriendswithheristhatsheisalwayssupportive.”中“supportive”是形容词，需用形容词形式。50、A.always

B.really

C.very

D.so答案：B

解析：“Shereallyismybestfriend.”符合英语表达习惯。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theweatherinsummerisusuallyveryhot.51______manypeoplelikesummer,itcanbedifficulttoenjoy.52______theheat,somepeoplefindithardtosleep.53______(because)ofthehightemperature,theyoftenfeeltired.54______(take)awalkinthemorningisagoodwaytostaycool.55______(you)shouldwearlightclothesandusesunscreen.56______(if)youaregoingtobeoutside,youshouldremember57______(bring)ahatandsunglasses.58______(think)aboutadjustingyourschedulesoyoucan59______(avoid)thehottesttimeofday.60______(not)onlydoestheheataffectyourcomfort,butitcanalsocausehealthproblems.答案：51.Though

答案：52.Becauseof

答案：53.Because

答案：54.Taking

答案：55.You

答案：56.If

答案：57.tobring

答案：58.Think

答案：59.avoid

答案：60.Not解析：

51.虽然许多人喜欢夏天，但可能难以享受，使用“Though”连接。

52.因为高温，使用“Becauseof”。

53.表示原因，用“Because”。

54.动名词作主语，用“Taking”。

55.主语是“you”，所以使用“you”。

56.“If”引导条件状语从句。

57.“remembertobring”是固定搭配。

58.“Thinkabout”是固定搭配。

59.“Avoid”表示避免，符合语境。

60.“Notonly…butalso…”是固定结构，用“Not”。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

MynameisLily.IamastudentofGradeone.IlikeEnglishverymuch.IstudyEnglishatschool,andIoftenpracticeEnglishathome.Throuhthehelpofmyteacher,IcanspeakEnglishwell.Myparentsalway