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2026年重庆市统考专升本英语考试真题及答案第一部分:词汇与语法(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1、Hehasbeenworkinghere______fiveyears.

A.for

B.since

C.in

D.during答案:A

解析:“for+时间段”用于表示一段时间的持续,如fiveyears,正确选项为A。2、Theteachertoldusthatwecouldn’tusethecalculator______doingthemathproblems.

A.for

B.with

C.without

D.by答案:C

解析:“without”表示“没有”,搭配“usingthecalculator”表达“不能使用计算器做数学题”,符合语境。3、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I______toit.

A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.willcome

D.came答案:B

解析:条件状语从句中,虚拟语气的正确形式是“wouldhave+过去分词”,表示对过去的假设,因此为B。4、Theboyransofastthathesoon______theothers.

A.leftbehind

B.leftbehindof

C.leftbehindby

D.leftbehindin答案:A

解析:“leftbehind”为固定搭配,“被落下”之意,故选A。5、Thescientistisconductinganexperimentto______theeffectoflightonplantgrowth.

A.examine

B.analyze

C.test

D.study答案:C

解析:“test”强调实验的实际操作,常用于“conductanexperimenttotest…”,故选C。6、Sheislookingforwardto______hersisternextweek.

A.see

B.sees

C.seeing

D.seen答案:C

解析:“lookforwardto+动词-ing形式”是固定搭配,表示期待做某事,故选C。7、Itisnotclearwhetherthereport______nextmonth.

A.willbepublished

B.ispublished

C.willpublished

D.hasbeenpublished答案:A

解析:“whether”引导的宾语从句中,主句为一般现在时,从句应使用将来时态,且“bepublished”是被动语态,故选A。8、Sheusedtogotoschoolbybus,butnowshewalks.

A.used

B.usedto

C.isused

D.wasused答案:B

解析:“usedto”是固定搭配,表示过去的习惯,后面接动词原形,因此选B。9、Thescientist______anewdiscoveryinthefieldofmedicine.

A.made

B.hasmade

C.wasmaking

D.makes答案:B

解析:“hasmade”表示对现在的影响,强调到现在为止的结果,符合句子语境,因此选B。10、InordertoimproveourEnglish,weshould______moreEnglishsongs.

A.listen

B.belistening

C.listento

D.listeningto答案:C

解析:“listento”是固定搭配,“listen”本身不能直接接宾语,需加介词“to”,所以选C。11、DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

A.toopen

B.open

C.opening

D.opened答案:C

解析:“mind”后接动名词作宾语,因此应为“opening”,选C。12、Hehas______hisjobforfiveyears.

A.beenworking

B.worked

C.workedat

D.beenworkingat答案:A

解析:“havebeenworking”表示从过去持续到现在的动作,符合“forfiveyears”的时间状语,选A。13、Theaccidentmadehim______tothehospitalimmediately.

A.betaken

B.take

C.taken

D.takes答案:A

解析:“make+宾语+过去分词”结构中,宾语是“him”,过去分词“taken”表示被动,故选A。14、Sheisas______asherbrother.

A.smart

B.smarts

C.smartly

D.smarter答案:D

解析:“as…as”结构中,比较级形式用于比较两者,因此填“smarter”,选D。15、ThegeneralmeetingwillbeheldintheconferencehallonMonday.

A.boarded

B.boardedon

C.boardedat

D.boardedin答案:D

解析:“beheldin”表示在哪儿举行,因此选D。16、Ifit______tomorrow,theschooltripwillbecanceled.

A.rains

B.willrain

C.rained

D.rainsin答案:A

解析:“if”引导的条件从句中,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,因此选A。17、Weshouldconcentrate______ourstudies.

A.on

B.at

C.with

D.in答案:A

解析:“concentrateon”是固定搭配,表示“集中在……上”,因此选A。18、Igotthebookfromthelibrary,______itwaslate.

A.although

B.because

C.so

D.but答案:B

解析:“because”表示原因,符合前后句的逻辑关系,因此选B。19、Thenumberofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexamisincreasing.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案:A

解析:“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,因此选A。20、Heisnotsurewhethertoacceptthejobofferornot.

A.heshouldaccept

B.hewillaccept

C.hecanaccept

D.heisgoingtoaccept答案:A

解析:“whether”后接完整的宾语从句,“whethertoacceptthejobofferornot”结构完整,因此选A。21、IwillcallyouassoonasI______theresult.

A.get

B.got

C.willget

D.gets答案:A

解析:“assoonas”引导的时间状语从句中,主句为将来时,从句应用一般现在时代替将来时,因此选A。22、Theprojectwascompletedbeforethedeadline,sowe______theschedule.

A.stuckto

B.getthrough

C.takeup

D.getusedto答案:A

解析:“stickto”表示“遵守、坚持”,符合句意,因此选A。23、ShehasneverbeentotheUK,______she?

A.hasn’t

B.hasn’tbeen

C.has

D.hasshe答案:D

解析:“never”用于疑问句时,需用助动词“has”构成反意疑问句,因此选D。24、Thegirldecidedto______herdreamofbecomingadoctor.

A.pursue

B.follow

C.chase

D.achieve答案:A

解析:“pursueone’sdream”为固定搭配,表示“追求某人的梦想”,因此选A。25、Thepoliceare______thesuspect’salibi.

A.examining

B.checking

C.reviewing

D.looking答案:A

解析:“examine”表示“调查、审查”,常用于警方对嫌疑人的调查,因此选A。26、Heissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybox______.

A.alone

B.himself

C.byalone

D.byhimself答案:D

解析:“byoneself”为固定搭配,表示“独自地”,因此选D。27、Iheardthathehas______toanewjob.

A.putoff

B.puton

C.putdown

D.putin答案:A

解析:“putoff”表示“推迟”,符合句意,因此选A。28、Thechildrenwerenotallowed______inthelibrary.

A.tospeak

B.speak

C.tospeaking

D.speaking答案:A

解析:“beallowedtodosth.”是固定结构,表达“被允许做某事”,因此选A。29、Themedicinehasbeentested______thesafetystandards.

A.inorderof

B.inorderto

C.accordingto

D.onaccountof答案:C

解析:“accordingto”表示“根据……标准”,符合句子逻辑,因此选C。30、Thedoctoris______thepatient’scondition.

A.checking

B.lookedat

C.beenchecked

D.checkingon答案:D

解析:“checkon”是固定搭配,表示“查看、检查”,因此选D。第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。【文章内容】LastFriday,thecitywashitbyaterriblestorm.Theweatherforecasthadpredicteditclearly,andthegovernmenturgedpeopletostayindoors.However,manycitizensignoredthewarningandwentoutanyway.Asaresult,severalaccidentsoccurredandsomehousesweredamaged.Thestormcausednotonlyphysicaldamagebutalsomentalstressforthepeople.It’simportanttofollowtheweatheradviceandstaysafe.31、Althoughthestormwassevere,thedamagewas______thanexpected.

A.less

B.least

C.more

D.most答案:A

解析:“lessthan”表示“比……少”,符合句意,所以选A。32、Thegovernmenttriedto______thepeopletotakeprecautions.

A.warn

B.advice

C.advise

D.suggest答案:C

解析:“advise”为动词,后接“to”表示建议,因此选C。33、Someofthehouseswere______bytheflood.

A.destroyed

B.damaged

C.broken

D.ruined答案:B

解析:“damaged”表示破坏、损坏,符合语境,因此选B。34、The______ofthestormwasreportedonthenews.

A.warning

B.notice

C.signal

D.message答案:A

解析:“warning”表示“警告”,常用于天气预报,因此选A。35、Thecitizensshouldhave______thewarning,buttheydidn’t.

A.followed

B.followedin

C.beenfollowed

D.followedon答案:A

解析:“followthewarning”是固定搭配,表示“遵守警告”,因此选A。36、Thedamagecausedbythestormisstillbeing______.

A.evaluated

B.assessed

C.checked

D.judged答案:A

解析:“evaluated”表示“评估”,常用于对损失的评估,因此选A。37、Thegovernmentwarnedpeoplenottogoout______thestorm.

A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.thankto

D.asaresultof答案:A

解析:“becauseof”表示“由于……”,符合句子逻辑,因此选A。38、Thestreetswerefloodedbecauseof______rain.

A.theheavy

B.heavy

C.aheavy

D.heavily答案:B

解析:“becauseof”后接名词或名词短语,因此选B。39、Thecitizensweretoldtostayindoorstoavoid______injuries.

A.serious

B.seriously

C.seriously

D.moreserious答案:A

解析:“avoidseriousinjuries”表示“避免严重受伤”,因此选A。40、Thewaythegovernmenthandledthesituationwas______.

A.impressive

B.impressed

C.imprinted

D.impressible答案:A

解析:“impressive”是形容词,表示“印象深刻的”,符合句意,因此选A。41、Hetriedto______theproblembyhimself.

A.solve

B.solving

C.solved

D.solvein答案:A

解析:“trytosolve”是固定搭配,表示“尝试解决”,因此选A。42、Theoldwomanisvery______aboutherhealth.

A.particular

B.particularize

C.particularity

D.particularly答案:A

解析:“particular”是形容词,表示“特别注意、挑剔”,符合句意,因此选A。43、Thereasonforhisdelayisnotclear.

A.ably

B.likely

C.clearly

D.clear答案:D

解析:“Thereasonisnotclear”是固定结构,表示“原因不清楚”,因此选D。44、Thehospitalisprovidingmedicalservices______peopleinneed.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by答案:B

解析:“provide…for…”表示“为……提供”,符合句意,因此选B。45、Heisknown______hishonesty.

A.for

B.by

C.to

D.with答案:A

解析:“beknownfor”是固定搭配,表示“因为……而出名”,因此选A。46、Thescientistisworkingonanewmedicinethatcancurethedisease______.

A.rapidly

B.rapidlyly

C.speedily

D.quickly答案:B

解析:“rapidly”是副词,修饰“cure”,因此选B。47、Manypeopleare______tothenewpolicy.

A.support

B.supportive

C.supporting

D.supported答案:C

解析:“aresupporting”是现在进行时,表示“正在支持”,因此选C。48、Thepatientisrecovering______fromtheillness.

A.slowly

B.slow

C.slowlyly

D.slowy答案:A

解析:“recoveringslowly”表示“缓慢恢复”,符合句意,因此选A。49、Weshouldtakethemedicine______it’srecommended.

A.as

B.although

C.because

D.if答案:A

解析:“takethemedicineasit’srecommended”表示“按照建议服用药物”,因此选A。50、Thereportwasverydetailed,butitwasnot______.

A.useful

B.usefully

C.usefulto

D.usable答案:A

解析:“notuseful”表示“没有用处”,符合句意,因此选A。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonhumanhealth.Risingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andincreasedairpollutionareallcontributingtoariseindiseases.Healthexpertswarnthatpeopleshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthemselvesfromthesedangers.Additionally,governmentsareencouragedtotakeactiontoreducecarbonemissionsandimproveairquality.Itiscrucialthatindividualsandorganizationsworktogethertoaddressthisglobalissue.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thecauseofclimatechange

B.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonhealth

C.Themethodstoreducecarbonemissions

D.Theimportanceofinternationalcooperation答案:B

解析:文章主要讲述气候变暖对健康的影响,因此选B。52、Whydohealthexpertswarnpeople?

A.Toimproveairquality

B.Toreducecarbonemissions

C.Toprotectthemselvesfromdangers

D.Toshowtheimportanceofcooperation答案:C

解析:“healthexpertswarnthatpeopleshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthemselves”表明警告的原因是为了保护自己,因此选C。53、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemcausedbyclimatechange?

A.Risingtemperatures

B.Extremeweather

C.Airpollution

D.Waterdrought答案:D

解析:文章未提及“waterdrought”,其他三个问题均存在,因此选D。54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheissue?

A.Optimistic

B.Pessimistic

C.Neutral

D.Concerned答案:D

解析:作者使用“growingconcern”表明对问题的担忧,因此选D。55、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainclimatechange

B.Toraiseawarenessaboutclimatechange

C.Tosuggestsolutionsforclimatechange

D.Todescribetheimpactofclimatechange答案:D

解析:文章重点描述了气候变暖对健康的影响,因此选D。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Environmentalpollutionisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Differenttypesofpollution,suchasair,water,andsoilpollution,arethreateningthehealthofanimalsandplants.Scientistshavefoundthatpollutioncanleadtothelossofbiodiversityandevencauseextinction.However,inrecentyears,therehavebeeneffortstoreducepollution,includingtheuseofcleanenergyandrecycling.Still,theproblemremainsdifficulttosolve.56、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theeffectsofpollution

B.Thecausesofpollution

C.Themeasurestofightpollution

D.Theimportanceofpollution答案:A

解析:文章核心为污染带来的影响,因此选A。57、Scientistsbelievethatpollutionmaycause______.

A.hightemperatures

B.watershortage

C.extinctionofspecies

D.increasedairquality答案:C

解析:“leadtothelossofbiodiversityandevencauseextinction”表明污染导致物种灭绝,因此选C。58、Thepassagementionsthatpollutioncanresultin______.

A.damagetotheland

B.damagetothewater

C.damagetotheenvironment

D.alloftheabove答案:D

解析:文章提到空气、水和土壤污染,“damagetotheenvironment”涵盖全部内容,因此选D。59、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononsolvingthepollutionproblem?

A.It’seasytosolve

B.It’sdifficulttosolve

C.It’snotimportant

D.It’snotharmful答案:B

解析:“theproblemremainsdifficulttosolve”说明作者认为解决污染问题很困难,因此选B。60、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformaboutenvironmentalpollution

B.Todiscusssolutionstopollution

C.Tocallforactionagainstpollution

D.Todescribethehistoryofpollution答案:A

解析:文章未提供建议或历史,主要作用是提供污染信息,因此选A。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Manystudentsoverestimatetheirabilitytoconcentrateinanoisyenvironment.Infact,studieshaveshownthataquietplaceisessentialforgainingfocus.Therefore,itisrecommendedthatstudentsfindaquietspacewhentheystudy.Thiscanhelpimprovetheirefficiencyandreducestress.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatbackgroundmusiccanactuallyhelpwithlearning.However,thisbeliefisnotsupportedbyscientificevidence.61、Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

A.Backgroundmusichelpslearning

B.Quietisimportantforstudying

C.Studentsusuallystudyinnoise

D.Learningisdifficultinnoise答案:B

解析:文章强调安静环境对学习的重要性,因此选B。62、Accordingtothepassage,students______concentrateinanoisyenvironment.

A.can

B.should

C.areableto

D.can’t答案:D

解析:“overestimatetheirability”表明学生低估了自己在噪音环境中的集中能力,因此选D。63、Thepassagesaysthataquietplaceis______.

A.beneficial

B.useful

C.important

D.alloftheabove答案:C

解析:“essential”表示“必要的”,因此选C。64、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Anoisyenvironmentimproveslearning

B.Studentsshouldavoidnoisewhilestudying

C.Backgroundmusicisbadforgrades

D.Noisehasnoeffectonstudying答案:B

解析:作者建议学生应避免噪音,因此选B。65、Thestudysuggeststhat______canhelpstudents.

A.music

B.quiet

C.distractions

D.challenges答案:B

解析:“aquietplaceisessentialforgainingfocus”说明安静有助于专注学习,因此选B。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Agoodhabitistoestablishadailyschedule.Thishelpsinmanagingtimeeffectivelyandstayingorganized.Forinstance,makingaplanforthedaycanhelpyoucompletetasksontime.Somepeoplethinkthatfollowingastrictscheduleislimiting,butothersbelievethatitimprovesproductivity.It’simportanttocreateabalancebetweenstructureandflexibility.Adailyschedulecanalsohelpreducestress.66、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.peopleshouldnotmakeaschedule

B.adailyscheduleisuseful

C.schedulesarenothelpful

D.astrictscheduleisnotgood答案:B

解析:文章主要强调日程安排的积极作用,因此选B。67、Whatisthepurposeofadailyschedule?

A.Torelax

B.Toincreasestress

C.Tomanagetime

D.Toimprovesleep答案:C

解析:文章明确指出“managetimeeffectively”,因此选C。68、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofaschedule?

A.Stayingorganized

B.Completingtasksontime

C.Reducingstress

D.Increasingcreativity答案:D

解析:文章中未提及其他益处,因此选D。69、Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutastrictschedule?

A.It’sbetter

B.It’snotuseful

C.It’snotgood

D.Itmaybelimiting答案:D

解析:“somepeoplethinkthatfollowingastrictscheduleislimiting”表明作者持保留态度,因此选D。70、Whyisascheduleimportant?

A.Itsavestime

B.Itreducesstress

C.Ithelpswithproductivity

D.Alloftheabove答案:D

解析:文章提到“managingtimeeffectively”,“improveproductivity”,和“reducestress”三个方面,因此选D。第四部分:翻译(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)71、英译汉(每小题4分,共8分)

(1)Thecitygovernmentismakingeffortstoreduceairpollution.

答案:城市政府正在努力减少空气污染。

解析:“makingeffortstoreduce”翻译为“正在努力减少”,符合中文表达习惯。Scientistsbelievethatclimatechangewillaffectthefutureoftheplanet.

答案:科学家们相信气候变化将影响地球的未来。

解析:“believethat”结构翻译为“相信……”,“affect”翻译为“影响”,符合语法规则与表达习惯。72、汉译英(每小题4分,共12分)

(1)明天我们会有两个会议。

答案:Therewillbetwomeetingstomorrow.

解析:用“therewillbe”表达“有”,后接复数名词,正确使用英语表达。他建议我们应该在公共场所戴口罩。

答案:Hesuggeststhatweshouldwearmasksinpublicplaces.

解析:“suggest”后接宾语从句,使用“that”引导,符合英语语法要求。这个孩子最喜欢的科目是数学。

答案:Thechild’sfavoritesubjecti

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