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2026年重庆市统考专升本英语考试真题及答案第一部分:词汇与语法(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1、Hehasbeenworkinghere______fiveyears.
A.for
B.since
C.in
D.during答案:A
解析:“for+时间段”用于表示一段时间的持续,如fiveyears,正确选项为A。2、Theteachertoldusthatwecouldn’tusethecalculator______doingthemathproblems.
A.for
B.with
C.without
D.by答案:C
解析:“without”表示“没有”,搭配“usingthecalculator”表达“不能使用计算器做数学题”,符合语境。3、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I______toit.
A.wouldcome
B.wouldhavecome
C.willcome
D.came答案:B
解析:条件状语从句中,虚拟语气的正确形式是“wouldhave+过去分词”,表示对过去的假设,因此为B。4、Theboyransofastthathesoon______theothers.
A.leftbehind
B.leftbehindof
C.leftbehindby
D.leftbehindin答案:A
解析:“leftbehind”为固定搭配,“被落下”之意,故选A。5、Thescientistisconductinganexperimentto______theeffectoflightonplantgrowth.
A.examine
B.analyze
C.test
D.study答案:C
解析:“test”强调实验的实际操作,常用于“conductanexperimenttotest…”,故选C。6、Sheislookingforwardto______hersisternextweek.
A.see
B.sees
C.seeing
D.seen答案:C
解析:“lookforwardto+动词-ing形式”是固定搭配,表示期待做某事,故选C。7、Itisnotclearwhetherthereport______nextmonth.
A.willbepublished
B.ispublished
C.willpublished
D.hasbeenpublished答案:A
解析:“whether”引导的宾语从句中,主句为一般现在时,从句应使用将来时态,且“bepublished”是被动语态,故选A。8、Sheusedtogotoschoolbybus,butnowshewalks.
A.used
B.usedto
C.isused
D.wasused答案:B
解析:“usedto”是固定搭配,表示过去的习惯,后面接动词原形,因此选B。9、Thescientist______anewdiscoveryinthefieldofmedicine.
A.made
B.hasmade
C.wasmaking
D.makes答案:B
解析:“hasmade”表示对现在的影响,强调到现在为止的结果,符合句子语境,因此选B。10、InordertoimproveourEnglish,weshould______moreEnglishsongs.
A.listen
B.belistening
C.listento
D.listeningto答案:C
解析:“listento”是固定搭配,“listen”本身不能直接接宾语,需加介词“to”,所以选C。11、DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
A.toopen
B.open
C.opening
D.opened答案:C
解析:“mind”后接动名词作宾语,因此应为“opening”,选C。12、Hehas______hisjobforfiveyears.
A.beenworking
B.worked
C.workedat
D.beenworkingat答案:A
解析:“havebeenworking”表示从过去持续到现在的动作,符合“forfiveyears”的时间状语,选A。13、Theaccidentmadehim______tothehospitalimmediately.
A.betaken
B.take
C.taken
D.takes答案:A
解析:“make+宾语+过去分词”结构中,宾语是“him”,过去分词“taken”表示被动,故选A。14、Sheisas______asherbrother.
A.smart
B.smarts
C.smartly
D.smarter答案:D
解析:“as…as”结构中,比较级形式用于比较两者,因此填“smarter”,选D。15、ThegeneralmeetingwillbeheldintheconferencehallonMonday.
A.boarded
B.boardedon
C.boardedat
D.boardedin答案:D
解析:“beheldin”表示在哪儿举行,因此选D。16、Ifit______tomorrow,theschooltripwillbecanceled.
A.rains
B.willrain
C.rained
D.rainsin答案:A
解析:“if”引导的条件从句中,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,因此选A。17、Weshouldconcentrate______ourstudies.
A.on
B.at
C.with
D.in答案:A
解析:“concentrateon”是固定搭配,表示“集中在……上”,因此选A。18、Igotthebookfromthelibrary,______itwaslate.
A.although
B.because
C.so
D.but答案:B
解析:“because”表示原因,符合前后句的逻辑关系,因此选B。19、Thenumberofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexamisincreasing.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were答案:A
解析:“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,因此选A。20、Heisnotsurewhethertoacceptthejobofferornot.
A.heshouldaccept
B.hewillaccept
C.hecanaccept
D.heisgoingtoaccept答案:A
解析:“whether”后接完整的宾语从句,“whethertoacceptthejobofferornot”结构完整,因此选A。21、IwillcallyouassoonasI______theresult.
A.get
B.got
C.willget
D.gets答案:A
解析:“assoonas”引导的时间状语从句中,主句为将来时,从句应用一般现在时代替将来时,因此选A。22、Theprojectwascompletedbeforethedeadline,sowe______theschedule.
A.stuckto
B.getthrough
C.takeup
D.getusedto答案:A
解析:“stickto”表示“遵守、坚持”,符合句意,因此选A。23、ShehasneverbeentotheUK,______she?
A.hasn’t
B.hasn’tbeen
C.has
D.hasshe答案:D
解析:“never”用于疑问句时,需用助动词“has”构成反意疑问句,因此选D。24、Thegirldecidedto______herdreamofbecomingadoctor.
A.pursue
B.follow
C.chase
D.achieve答案:A
解析:“pursueone’sdream”为固定搭配,表示“追求某人的梦想”,因此选A。25、Thepoliceare______thesuspect’salibi.
A.examining
B.checking
C.reviewing
D.looking答案:A
解析:“examine”表示“调查、审查”,常用于警方对嫌疑人的调查,因此选A。26、Heissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybox______.
A.alone
B.himself
C.byalone
D.byhimself答案:D
解析:“byoneself”为固定搭配,表示“独自地”,因此选D。27、Iheardthathehas______toanewjob.
A.putoff
B.puton
C.putdown
D.putin答案:A
解析:“putoff”表示“推迟”,符合句意,因此选A。28、Thechildrenwerenotallowed______inthelibrary.
A.tospeak
B.speak
C.tospeaking
D.speaking答案:A
解析:“beallowedtodosth.”是固定结构,表达“被允许做某事”,因此选A。29、Themedicinehasbeentested______thesafetystandards.
A.inorderof
B.inorderto
C.accordingto
D.onaccountof答案:C
解析:“accordingto”表示“根据……标准”,符合句子逻辑,因此选C。30、Thedoctoris______thepatient’scondition.
A.checking
B.lookedat
C.beenchecked
D.checkingon答案:D
解析:“checkon”是固定搭配,表示“查看、检查”,因此选D。第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。【文章内容】LastFriday,thecitywashitbyaterriblestorm.Theweatherforecasthadpredicteditclearly,andthegovernmenturgedpeopletostayindoors.However,manycitizensignoredthewarningandwentoutanyway.Asaresult,severalaccidentsoccurredandsomehousesweredamaged.Thestormcausednotonlyphysicaldamagebutalsomentalstressforthepeople.It’simportanttofollowtheweatheradviceandstaysafe.31、Althoughthestormwassevere,thedamagewas______thanexpected.
A.less
B.least
C.more
D.most答案:A
解析:“lessthan”表示“比……少”,符合句意,所以选A。32、Thegovernmenttriedto______thepeopletotakeprecautions.
A.warn
B.advice
C.advise
D.suggest答案:C
解析:“advise”为动词,后接“to”表示建议,因此选C。33、Someofthehouseswere______bytheflood.
A.destroyed
B.damaged
C.broken
D.ruined答案:B
解析:“damaged”表示破坏、损坏,符合语境,因此选B。34、The______ofthestormwasreportedonthenews.
A.warning
B.notice
C.signal
D.message答案:A
解析:“warning”表示“警告”,常用于天气预报,因此选A。35、Thecitizensshouldhave______thewarning,buttheydidn’t.
A.followed
B.followedin
C.beenfollowed
D.followedon答案:A
解析:“followthewarning”是固定搭配,表示“遵守警告”,因此选A。36、Thedamagecausedbythestormisstillbeing______.
A.evaluated
B.assessed
C.checked
D.judged答案:A
解析:“evaluated”表示“评估”,常用于对损失的评估,因此选A。37、Thegovernmentwarnedpeoplenottogoout______thestorm.
A.becauseof
B.dueto
C.thankto
D.asaresultof答案:A
解析:“becauseof”表示“由于……”,符合句子逻辑,因此选A。38、Thestreetswerefloodedbecauseof______rain.
A.theheavy
B.heavy
C.aheavy
D.heavily答案:B
解析:“becauseof”后接名词或名词短语,因此选B。39、Thecitizensweretoldtostayindoorstoavoid______injuries.
A.serious
B.seriously
C.seriously
D.moreserious答案:A
解析:“avoidseriousinjuries”表示“避免严重受伤”,因此选A。40、Thewaythegovernmenthandledthesituationwas______.
A.impressive
B.impressed
C.imprinted
D.impressible答案:A
解析:“impressive”是形容词,表示“印象深刻的”,符合句意,因此选A。41、Hetriedto______theproblembyhimself.
A.solve
B.solving
C.solved
D.solvein答案:A
解析:“trytosolve”是固定搭配,表示“尝试解决”,因此选A。42、Theoldwomanisvery______aboutherhealth.
A.particular
B.particularize
C.particularity
D.particularly答案:A
解析:“particular”是形容词,表示“特别注意、挑剔”,符合句意,因此选A。43、Thereasonforhisdelayisnotclear.
A.ably
B.likely
C.clearly
D.clear答案:D
解析:“Thereasonisnotclear”是固定结构,表示“原因不清楚”,因此选D。44、Thehospitalisprovidingmedicalservices______peopleinneed.
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.by答案:B
解析:“provide…for…”表示“为……提供”,符合句意,因此选B。45、Heisknown______hishonesty.
A.for
B.by
C.to
D.with答案:A
解析:“beknownfor”是固定搭配,表示“因为……而出名”,因此选A。46、Thescientistisworkingonanewmedicinethatcancurethedisease______.
A.rapidly
B.rapidlyly
C.speedily
D.quickly答案:B
解析:“rapidly”是副词,修饰“cure”,因此选B。47、Manypeopleare______tothenewpolicy.
A.support
B.supportive
C.supporting
D.supported答案:C
解析:“aresupporting”是现在进行时,表示“正在支持”,因此选C。48、Thepatientisrecovering______fromtheillness.
A.slowly
B.slow
C.slowlyly
D.slowy答案:A
解析:“recoveringslowly”表示“缓慢恢复”,符合句意,因此选A。49、Weshouldtakethemedicine______it’srecommended.
A.as
B.although
C.because
D.if答案:A
解析:“takethemedicineasit’srecommended”表示“按照建议服用药物”,因此选A。50、Thereportwasverydetailed,butitwasnot______.
A.useful
B.usefully
C.usefulto
D.usable答案:A
解析:“notuseful”表示“没有用处”,符合句意,因此选A。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)PassageOne
【文章内容】
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonhumanhealth.Risingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andincreasedairpollutionareallcontributingtoariseindiseases.Healthexpertswarnthatpeopleshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthemselvesfromthesedangers.Additionally,governmentsareencouragedtotakeactiontoreducecarbonemissionsandimproveairquality.Itiscrucialthatindividualsandorganizationsworktogethertoaddressthisglobalissue.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thecauseofclimatechange
B.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonhealth
C.Themethodstoreducecarbonemissions
D.Theimportanceofinternationalcooperation答案:B
解析:文章主要讲述气候变暖对健康的影响,因此选B。52、Whydohealthexpertswarnpeople?
A.Toimproveairquality
B.Toreducecarbonemissions
C.Toprotectthemselvesfromdangers
D.Toshowtheimportanceofcooperation答案:C
解析:“healthexpertswarnthatpeopleshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthemselves”表明警告的原因是为了保护自己,因此选C。53、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemcausedbyclimatechange?
A.Risingtemperatures
B.Extremeweather
C.Airpollution
D.Waterdrought答案:D
解析:文章未提及“waterdrought”,其他三个问题均存在,因此选D。54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheissue?
A.Optimistic
B.Pessimistic
C.Neutral
D.Concerned答案:D
解析:作者使用“growingconcern”表明对问题的担忧,因此选D。55、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainclimatechange
B.Toraiseawarenessaboutclimatechange
C.Tosuggestsolutionsforclimatechange
D.Todescribetheimpactofclimatechange答案:D
解析:文章重点描述了气候变暖对健康的影响,因此选D。PassageTwo
【文章内容】
Environmentalpollutionisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Differenttypesofpollution,suchasair,water,andsoilpollution,arethreateningthehealthofanimalsandplants.Scientistshavefoundthatpollutioncanleadtothelossofbiodiversityandevencauseextinction.However,inrecentyears,therehavebeeneffortstoreducepollution,includingtheuseofcleanenergyandrecycling.Still,theproblemremainsdifficulttosolve.56、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Theeffectsofpollution
B.Thecausesofpollution
C.Themeasurestofightpollution
D.Theimportanceofpollution答案:A
解析:文章核心为污染带来的影响,因此选A。57、Scientistsbelievethatpollutionmaycause______.
A.hightemperatures
B.watershortage
C.extinctionofspecies
D.increasedairquality答案:C
解析:“leadtothelossofbiodiversityandevencauseextinction”表明污染导致物种灭绝,因此选C。58、Thepassagementionsthatpollutioncanresultin______.
A.damagetotheland
B.damagetothewater
C.damagetotheenvironment
D.alloftheabove答案:D
解析:文章提到空气、水和土壤污染,“damagetotheenvironment”涵盖全部内容,因此选D。59、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononsolvingthepollutionproblem?
A.It’seasytosolve
B.It’sdifficulttosolve
C.It’snotimportant
D.It’snotharmful答案:B
解析:“theproblemremainsdifficulttosolve”说明作者认为解决污染问题很困难,因此选B。60、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toinformaboutenvironmentalpollution
B.Todiscusssolutionstopollution
C.Tocallforactionagainstpollution
D.Todescribethehistoryofpollution答案:A
解析:文章未提供建议或历史,主要作用是提供污染信息,因此选A。PassageThree
【文章内容】
Manystudentsoverestimatetheirabilitytoconcentrateinanoisyenvironment.Infact,studieshaveshownthataquietplaceisessentialforgainingfocus.Therefore,itisrecommendedthatstudentsfindaquietspacewhentheystudy.Thiscanhelpimprovetheirefficiencyandreducestress.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatbackgroundmusiccanactuallyhelpwithlearning.However,thisbeliefisnotsupportedbyscientificevidence.61、Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?
A.Backgroundmusichelpslearning
B.Quietisimportantforstudying
C.Studentsusuallystudyinnoise
D.Learningisdifficultinnoise答案:B
解析:文章强调安静环境对学习的重要性,因此选B。62、Accordingtothepassage,students______concentrateinanoisyenvironment.
A.can
B.should
C.areableto
D.can’t答案:D
解析:“overestimatetheirability”表明学生低估了自己在噪音环境中的集中能力,因此选D。63、Thepassagesaysthataquietplaceis______.
A.beneficial
B.useful
C.important
D.alloftheabove答案:C
解析:“essential”表示“必要的”,因此选C。64、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Anoisyenvironmentimproveslearning
B.Studentsshouldavoidnoisewhilestudying
C.Backgroundmusicisbadforgrades
D.Noisehasnoeffectonstudying答案:B
解析:作者建议学生应避免噪音,因此选B。65、Thestudysuggeststhat______canhelpstudents.
A.music
B.quiet
C.distractions
D.challenges答案:B
解析:“aquietplaceisessentialforgainingfocus”说明安静有助于专注学习,因此选B。PassageFour
【文章内容】
Agoodhabitistoestablishadailyschedule.Thishelpsinmanagingtimeeffectivelyandstayingorganized.Forinstance,makingaplanforthedaycanhelpyoucompletetasksontime.Somepeoplethinkthatfollowingastrictscheduleislimiting,butothersbelievethatitimprovesproductivity.It’simportanttocreateabalancebetweenstructureandflexibility.Adailyschedulecanalsohelpreducestress.66、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.
A.peopleshouldnotmakeaschedule
B.adailyscheduleisuseful
C.schedulesarenothelpful
D.astrictscheduleisnotgood答案:B
解析:文章主要强调日程安排的积极作用,因此选B。67、Whatisthepurposeofadailyschedule?
A.Torelax
B.Toincreasestress
C.Tomanagetime
D.Toimprovesleep答案:C
解析:文章明确指出“managetimeeffectively”,因此选C。68、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofaschedule?
A.Stayingorganized
B.Completingtasksontime
C.Reducingstress
D.Increasingcreativity答案:D
解析:文章中未提及其他益处,因此选D。69、Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutastrictschedule?
A.It’sbetter
B.It’snotuseful
C.It’snotgood
D.Itmaybelimiting答案:D
解析:“somepeoplethinkthatfollowingastrictscheduleislimiting”表明作者持保留态度,因此选D。70、Whyisascheduleimportant?
A.Itsavestime
B.Itreducesstress
C.Ithelpswithproductivity
D.Alloftheabove答案:D
解析:文章提到“managingtimeeffectively”,“improveproductivity”,和“reducestress”三个方面,因此选D。第四部分:翻译(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)71、英译汉(每小题4分,共8分)
(1)Thecitygovernmentismakingeffortstoreduceairpollution.
答案:城市政府正在努力减少空气污染。
解析:“makingeffortstoreduce”翻译为“正在努力减少”,符合中文表达习惯。Scientistsbelievethatclimatechangewillaffectthefutureoftheplanet.
答案:科学家们相信气候变化将影响地球的未来。
解析:“believethat”结构翻译为“相信……”,“affect”翻译为“影响”,符合语法规则与表达习惯。72、汉译英(每小题4分,共12分)
(1)明天我们会有两个会议。
答案:Therewillbetwomeetingstomorrow.
解析:用“therewillbe”表达“有”,后接复数名词,正确使用英语表达。他建议我们应该在公共场所戴口罩。
答案:Hesuggeststhatweshouldwearmasksinpublicplaces.
解析:“suggest”后接宾语从句,使用“that”引导,符合英语语法要求。这个孩子最喜欢的科目是数学。
答案:Thechild’sfavoritesubjecti
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