山西省晋城市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

山西省晋城市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Abook

B.Apen

C.Abag答案：A

解析：从对话中可以听到“CanIbuyabookhere?”，说明他想买一本书。2、Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothepark

B.Tothecinema

C.Tothelibrary答案：B

解析：从对话中可以听到“Areyougoingtothecinemathisevening?”，说明她要去电影院。3、Howmuchdoesthebackpackcost?

A.$20

B.$30

C.$40答案：C

解析：从对话中可以听到“Letmesee…Itcosts$40.”，说明书包价格是40美元。4、What’stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Cloudy答案：B

解析：从对话中可以听到“It’srainingtoday.Don’tforgetyourumbrella.”，说明今天下雨。5、Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?

A.Math

B.English

C.History答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Mathismyfavoritesubjectbecauseit’sinteresting.”，说明他最喜欢数学。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Takingabus

B.Walking

C.Cycling答案：A

解析：独白中提到“Shesuggeststakingabustoschoolbecauseit’sfaster.”，说明她建议坐公交。7、Howlongdidthemanstayinthecity?

A.3days

B.5days

C.7days答案：C

解析：对话中说“Hestayedinthecityfor7days.”，说明他待了7天。8、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.LearningEnglishisuseful.

B.EveryoneshouldlearnEnglish.

C.Englishisthemostimportantlanguage.答案：A

解析：文章主要讲了学好英语的实用意义，如交流、找工作等，因此主旨是A。9、Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Toaskforadvice

B.Tomakeanappointment

C.Totellhersomething答案：B

解析：对话中说“Hecalledtomakeanappointment.”，说明他打电话是为了预约。10、Whatisthewoman’sopinion?

A.Shethinksit’stoodifficult.

B.Shethinksit’seasy.

C.Shethinksit’sfair.答案：C

解析：文中提到“Shethinksit’sfair.”，说明她认为这个决定是公平的。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

TheEarthistheonlyplanetweknowofthatcansupportlife.Ithastherighttemperature,plentyofwater,andanatmospherethatprotectsusfromharmfulsunlight.ScientistsbelievethattheEarth’sconditionsarespecialbecauseitisinthe“Goldilockszone”ofthesolarsystem.ThismeansitisnottooclosetotheSun,andnottoofar.TheGoldilockszoneiswhereplanetsmighthaveliquidwater,whichisnecessaryforlifeasweknowit.11、WhatmakestheEarthspecialforlife?

A.Ithasalotofwater.

B.Ithasanatmosphere.

C.Ithastherighttemperature.

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：根据文中内容，地球特殊的原因包括有水、大气层和合适的温度，因此选D。12、WhatistheGoldilockszone?

A.Azoneforgoldmining.

B.Aplacewhereplanetscouldhaveliquidwater.

C.Aspecialareaforplants.

D.Aplaceforanimalstolive.答案：B

解析：文中明确指出Goldilockszone是可能有液态水的地方，因此选B。13、Whyisliquidwaterimportantforlife?

A.Becauseitlooksbeautiful.

B.Becauseitisneededforlifeasweknowit.

C.Becauseitiscommon.

D.Becauseithelpsplantsgrow.答案：B

解析：文中说“liquidwaterisnecessaryforlifeasweknowit.”，说明液态水对生命至关重要。14、WhatistheEarth’spositionrelativetotheSun?

A.Tooclose.

B.Toofar.

C.Justright.

D.Notsure.答案：C

解析：文中提到“itisnottooclosetotheSun,andnottoofar.”，表明地球的位置恰到好处。15、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.TheEarth’sconditionsarespecialforlife.

B.TheEarthisinthesolarsystem.

C.Lifeneedssunlight.

D.TheEarthsupportslife.答案：A

解析：文章主旨围绕地球的特殊条件支持生命，因此选A。B篇：

Whenyougoonatrip,it’simportanttopackwisely.First,youneedtoknowtheweather.Forexample,ifit’sgoingtorain,takearaincoatoranumbrella.Ifit’sgoingtobesunny,bringsunglassesandsunscreen.Also,youneedtoconsidertheactivitiesyouplantodo.Ifyouwanttogoswimming,don’tforgetyourswimminggear.Ifyouaregoinghiking,bringcomfortableshoesorboots.Lastly,don’tforgetyourpassportandotherimportantdocuments.It’sbettertobepreparedthantobecaughtoffguard.16、Whatisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhenpackingforatrip?

A.Theactivitiesyouplantodo.

B.Theweather.

C.Theimportantdocuments.

D.Thetypeofshoes.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“First,youneedtoknowtheweather.”，说明首要考虑天气。17、Whatshouldyoudoifitrains?

A.Takeanumbrella.

B.Bringsunglasses.

C.Packswimminggear.

D.Wearboots.答案：A

解析：文中提到“ifit’sgoingtorain,takearaincoatoranumbrella.”，因此选项A是正确。18、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutbeingprepared?

A.Itisnotimportant.

B.Itisnecessary.

C.Itisoptional.

D.Itisunnecessary.答案：B

解析：文中说“It’sbettertobepreparedthantobecaughtoffguard.”，说明准备是重要的。19、Whyshouldyoubringcomfortableshoesforhiking?

A.Becausetheyarefashionable.

B.Becausetheyarebetterthanboots.

C.Becausetheyareneededforcomfort.

D.Becausetheyareeasytowear.答案：C

解析：文中提到“bringcomfortableshoesorboots.”，说明舒适性是主要因素。20、Whatshouldyoubringifyouwanttogoswimming?

A.Sunscreen

B.Swimminggear

C.Anumbrella

D.Sunglasses答案：B

解析：文中说“ifyouwanttogoswimming,don’tforgetyourswimminggear.”，因此选B。C篇：

TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustocommunicatewithotherseasily.Wecangetinformationquicklyfromanywhereintheworld.ButsomepeopleworrythattheInternetistakingawayourprivacy.Othersthinkithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.However,theInternetisalsohelpingpeopletolearnnewthingsanddevelopnewskills.BecauseoftheInternet,peoplecanstudynewlanguages,takeonlineclasses,andevenworkfromhome.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandsafely.21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisgoodandbad.

B.TheInternethaschangedourlives.

C.Peopleneedtoprotecttheirprivacy.

D.Onlineclassesarenotsafe.答案：B

解析：文章开头提到“TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.”，是全文主旨。22、WhatisNOTmentionedasaneffectoftheInternet?

A.Communicatingwithothers

B.Learningnewskills

C.Studyinglanguages

D.Gettingwealthyquickly答案：D

解析：文中没有提到“gettingwealthyquickly”这一内容。23、Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheInternet?

A.Heisagainstit.

B.Heisneutral.

C.Hebelievesitishelpful.

D.Heisunsure.答案：C

解析：文中说“theInternetisalsohelpingpeopletolearnnewthingsanddevelopnewskills.”，说明作者持正面观点。24、WhyistheInternetconsideredhelpful?

A.Itallowspeopletocommunicateeasily.

B.Itgivespeoplemoreprivacy.

C.Ithelpspeoplelearnnewthings.

D.AandC答案：D

解析：文中提到“itallowsustocommunicate…anditisalsohelpingpeopletolearn…”。25、WhatshouldpeopledoregardingtheInternet?

A.Useitwisely.

B.Avoiditcompletely.

C.Notuseitatall.

D.Useitonlyforcommunication.答案：A

解析：文中说“ItisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandsafely.”，因此选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

26、TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustocommunicatewithotherseasily.Wecangetinformationquicklyfromanywhereintheworld.ButsomepeopleworrythattheInternetistakingawayourprivacy.Othersthinkithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.However,theInternetisalsohelpingpeopletolearnnewthingsanddevelopnewskills.BecauseoftheInternet,peoplecanstudynewlanguages,takeonlineclasses,andevenworkfromhome.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandsafely.A.ButsomepeopleworrythattheInternetistakingawayourprivacy.

B.Wecangetinformationquicklyfromanywhereintheworld.

C.Theythinkitistoodangerous.

D.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandsafely.

E.Eventhegovernmentusesit.答案：A

解析：第26空位于短文中间，用于引出对互联网负面影响的讨论。A选项正确介于正反观点之间。27、BecauseoftheInternet,peoplecanstudynewlanguages,takeonlineclasses,andevenworkfromhome.A.BecauseoftheInternet,peoplecanstudynewlanguages.

B.Peoplecantakeonlineclasses.

C.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.

D.Andevenworkfromhome.

E.Ithelpspeopletolearnnewthings.答案：E

解析：第27空为总结性句子，E选项是对前面内容的概括，并符合上下文逻辑。28、ItisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandsafely.A.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.

B.Andsafely.

C.Peopleshouldnotuseitatall.

D.Itisagoodthingforeveryone.

E.Ithelpsusalot.答案：B

解析：该句是前一句的补充，B选项正确接续“wiselyandsafely”，表达完整。29、Onlineclassesarebecomingmorepopular.

A.Onlineclassesarebecomingmorepopular.

B.Theythinkitistoodangerous.

C.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.

D.BecauseoftheInternet,peoplecanstudynewlanguages.

E.Peoplecantakeonlineclasses.答案：A

解析：第29空是总起句，A选项重复该句，作为正确选项。30、WorkfromhomeisoneoftheadvantagesoftheInternet.A.WorkfromhomeisoneoftheadvantagesoftheInternet.

B.Itallowspeopletocommunicatewithotherseasily.

C.BecauseoftheInternet,peoplecanstudynewlanguages.

D.Peoplecantakeonlineclasses.

E.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.答案：A

解析：该句为总起句，A选项重复原文，是正确答案。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastyear,I31anewhobby—reading.Iusedtobebusywithschoolworkandcouldn’treadmuch.ButafterIjoinedabookclub,Ihadmoretimetoread.Wemeeteveryweekand32bookstogether.Ilikethewaytheclub33ustoreadnotjustforfunbutalsotoimproveourwriting.31、A.started

B.began

C.made

D.developed答案：B

解析：“begananewhobby”是固定搭配，表示“开始了一个新爱好”。32、A.read

B.readthe

C.readwith

D.readby答案：C

解析：“readwithothers”是常见搭配，表示“和别人一起读书”，符合句意。33、A.lets

B.let

C.lets

D.let答案：A

解析：主语是theclub，谓语用第三人称单数形式，因此正确选项为A。34、A.friend

B.friends

C.friend’s

D.friends’答案：C

解析：此处修饰的是“books”，表示“朋友的书”，正确形式是“friend’s”。35、A.lastyear

B.lastyear

C.lastyear

D.lastyear答案：A

解析：该句为时间状语，与前文一致，因此选A。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I36(go)toschooleveryday.Myfather37(drive)me.Butsometimeshe38(notdrive)becauseofthebadweather.We39(have)aclassmeetingeveryFriday.Theteacher40(ask)ustowriteashortessay.I41(like)it.IfI42(have)time,I43(read)abook.Thebook44(be)interesting.I45(want)toreadmore.答案：

36、go

37、drives

38、doesn’tdrive

39、have

40、asks

41、like

42、have

43、read

44、is

45、want解析：

36、主句为一般现在时，主语是I，因此用动词原形go。

37、主语是Myfather，动词用第三人称单数形式drives。

38、根据句意“sometimeshedoesn’tdrive”，用否定形式doesn’tdrive。

39、主句为一般现在时，主语是We，因此用have。

40、主语是Theteacher，动词用第三人称单数形式asks。

41、主语是I，动词用like。

42、if引导条件状语从句，“ifIhavetime”是固定搭配。

43、主句为一般现在时，主语是I，因此用read。

44、主语是Thebook，谓语用is。

45、主语是I，动词用want。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

MynameisLiHua.IamfromChina.Iliketotravelverymuch.Lastsummer,IwenttoParis.Itwasverybeautiful.IvisitedtheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andtheNotre-DameCathedral.Ihadalotoffuninthecity.Imetmanyfriendlypeople.Thepeoplewereveryhelpful.Ialsosawalotoffamousbuildings.ItwasthemostinterestingplaceIhaveeverbeen.答案：

1.liketotravel→liketraveling

2.wenttoParis→gotoParis

3.Itwasverybeautiful→Itwasverybeautiful.

4.IvisitedtheEiff