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陕西省宝鸡市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1、Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?
A.Gotothepark.
B.Gotothecinema.
C.Gotothelibrary.答案:B
解析:从对话中可以听到:“I’mgoingtowatchamoviethisweekend.”表示将去看电影,故选B。2、Whattimedoestheclassstart?
A.8:00
B.9:00
C.10:00答案:A
解析:对话中说:“Ourclassstartsat8:00inthemorning.”明确时间,故选A。3、Whereisthewoman’sbook?
A.Onthedesk.
B.Onthechair.
C.Onthefloor.答案:C
解析:对话中回答:“It’sonthefloor.”明确位置,故选C。4、Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheexam?
A.Nervous.
B.Excited.
C.Happy.答案:A
解析:男士说:“I’malittlenervousabouttheexam.”表示紧张,故选A。5、Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?
A.English.
B.Math.
C.History.答案:C
解析:女士回答:“Ilikehistorybest.”表示最喜欢的科目是历史,故选C。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6、Wherearetheygoingtomeet?
A.Attheschoolgate.
B.Atthepark.
C.Atthelibrary.答案:A
解析:对话中说:“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8:00.”明确地点,故选A。7、Whyisthemanlate?
A.Hegotuplate.
B.Hemissedthebus.
C.Hehadacaraccident.答案:B
解析:男士说:“Imissedthebusandhadtotakeataxi.”原因为错过公交车,故选B。8、Whoisthegirltalkingto?
A.Herteacher.
B.Herfriend.
C.Hermother.答案:C
解析:女孩说:“I’llbebackhomeby6:00,Mom.”说话对象为妈妈,故选C。9、Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?
A.Towork.
B.Torest.
C.Togoout.答案:C
解析:男士说:“I’mgoingtoapartywithmyfriendsonSaturday.”表示周末外出,故选C。10、What’stheweatherliketoday?
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.答案:B
解析:对话中提到:“It’srainingoutside.I’llstayhome.”明确天气为下雨,故选B。11、Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthebook?
A.Shelikesit.
B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.
C.Sheisneutral.答案:A
解析:女士说:“Ithinkthisbookisveryinteresting.”表示喜欢,故选A。12、Whydidthemancallthewoman?
A.Toinvitehertodinner.
B.Toaskforhelp.
C.Toshareastory.答案:A
解析:男士说:“Canyoucometodinnertonight?”表示邀请,故选A。13、Whatdidthewomanbuy?
A.Adress.
B.Abook.
C.Abag.答案:B
解析:女士回答:“Iboughtabookatthebookstore.”明确购买物品为书,故选B。14、Whattopicisthewomandiscussing?
A.Herjob.
B.Herstudy.
C.Herhobby.答案:B
解析:对话提到:“I’mstudyingformyEnglishexam.”表示讨论学习,故选B。15、Whatistheman’sprofession?
A.Ateacher.
B.Adoctor.
C.Astudent.答案:C
解析:男士说:“I’mahighschoolstudent.”明确职业为学生,故选C。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇:
Lifelonglearningistheprocessoflearningthroughoutaperson’slife.Itisnotlimitedtoschoolyearsbutcanoccuratanytime.Peoplecanlearnnewskills,knowledge,andideasthroughvariousmeans,suchascourses,books,andonlineplatforms.Lifelonglearninghelpsindividualsstayupdatedwiththelatestdevelopmentsintheirfieldandalsoimprovestheirqualityoflife.Itisespeciallyimportantintoday’sfast-changingworldwheretechnologyisconstantlyevolving.16、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Learninginschoolisthemostimportant.
B.Peoplecanlearnthroughouttheirlives.
C.Onlyadultsneedtolearnnewthings.
D.Lifelonglearningisnotuseful.答案:B
解析:文中明确提到“Lifelonglearningistheprocessoflearningthroughoutaperson’slife.”主旨为终身学习贯穿一生。17、Whyislifelonglearningimportanttoday?
A.Becauseitcanhelppeopleimprovetheirjobs.
B.Becauseitislimitedtoschool.
C.Becauseithelpspeoplestayupdatedwithtechnology.
D.Becauseitisonlyforyoungpeople.答案:C
解析:文中提到“Itisespeciallyimportantintoday’sfast-changingworldwheretechnologyisconstantlyevolving.”强调技术变化的重要性。18、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutlifelonglearning?
A.Itisunnecessary.
B.Itisveryuseful.
C.Itisonlyfortheyoung.
D.Itisonlyforstudents.答案:B
解析:文中表达了对终身学习的肯定态度,并强调其对生活质量的影响。19、Canpeoplelearnfromonlineplatforms?
A.No.
B.Onlyinsomecases.
C.Yes.
D.Notmentioned.答案:C
解析:文中提到“Peoplecanlearnthroughvariousmeans,suchascourses,books,andonlineplatforms.”明确是可以的。20、Whatdoes“evolving”meaninthiscontext?
A.Weak.
B.Changing.
C.Staying.
D.Gettingworse.答案:B
解析:用法为“intoday’sfast-changingworldwheretechnologyisconstantlyevolving”,意为“不断发展变化”。B篇:
Agroupofstudentswentonafieldtriptoanaturepark.Theysawmanyanimalsandplants.Theteacherexplainedthatinthepark,alltheanimalsandplantsliveinabalancedecosystem.Thestudentslearnedabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Theyalsonoticedthatsomeplantscanonlygrowincertaintypesofsoil.Thisexperiencemadethemmoreinterestedinbiologyandthenaturalworld.21、Whatdidthestudentslearnfromthefieldtrip?
A.Abouttheweather.
B.Abouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.
C.Abouthowtoplanttrees.
D.Aboutthehistoryofthepark.答案:B
解析:文中明确说“Theylearnedabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.”是学生学到的内容。22、Whatistheteacherdoingduringthefieldtrip?
A.Givingalecture.
B.Eating.
C.Playing.
D.Observing.答案:A
解析:文中提到“Theteacherexplainedthat…”表示在讲解,属于授课行为。23、Whydidthestudentsgotothepark?
A.Toplay.
B.Tostudy.
C.Toeat.
D.Totakeabreak.答案:B
解析:“Theywentonafieldtriptoanaturepark.”说明是为了学习和观察自然。24、Whatdoestheword“ecosystem”mean?
A.Aplacewherepeoplelive.
B.Asystemofplantsandanimalslivingtogether.
C.Atypeofpark.
D.Agroupofphones.答案:B
解析:文中提到“alltheanimalsandplantsliveinabalancedecosystem.”意为动植物共同生活的系统。25、Whatdidtheynoticeabouttheplants?
A.Theyareallthesame.
B.Theycanonlygrowincertaintypesofsoil.
C.Theycanonlygrowinsunnyareas.
D.Theycangrowanywhere.答案:B
解析:“Theynoticedthatsomeplantscanonlygrowincertaintypesofsoil.”明确说明植物与土壤的关系。C篇:
Inasmalltown,thereisalibrarythatisverypopularamongtheresidents.Thelibraryoffersawiderangeofbooksandalsohostsweeklystorytellingsessionsforchildren.Thelibrariansarefriendlyandalwaysencouragereadinghabits.Everymonth,thelibraryorganizesabookexchangeevent.Thiseventallowspeopletobringbookstheynolongerneedandreceivenewones.Manypeopleenjoythelibrarybecauseitprovidesaccesstoknowledgeandcommunityactivities.26、Whatisthelibraryfamousfor?
A.Hostingevents.
B.Offeringmanybooks.
C.BothAandB.
D.Noneoftheabove.答案:C
解析:文中提到“offersawiderangeofbooks”和“hostsweeklystorytellingsessions”,故选C。27、Howoftendoesthelibraryhoststorytellingsessions?
A.Everyday.
B.Everyweek.
C.Everymonth.
D.Everyyear.答案:B
解析:“hostsweeklystorytellingsessionsforchildren”明确为每周。28、Whatisthepurposeofthebookexchangeevent?
A.Tosellbooks.
B.Tohelppeoplegetnewbooks.
C.Toexchangeoldbooksformoney.
D.Tomakebooksavailableforeveryone.答案:B
解析:“Thiseventallowspeopletobringbookstheynolongerneedandreceivenewones.”表明目的是获取新书。29、Whatcanpeopledoduringthebookexchangeevent?
A.Sellbooks.
B.Tradebooks.
C.Rentbooks.
D.Getfreebooks.答案:B
解析:“bringbookstheynolongerneedandreceivenewones”表示交换。30、Whydotheresidentslikethelibrary?
A.Becauseitisexpensive.
B.Becauseitprovidesaccesstoknowledgeandcommunityactivities.
C.Becauseithasonlyfictionbooks.
D.Becauseitisverysmall.答案:B
解析:文中说“Manypeopleenjoythelibrarybecauseitprovidesaccesstoknowledgeandcommunityactivities.”说明喜欢原因。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage:
Thestudentsaregoingtothelibrarytodosomereading.Theywillspendthewholedaythere.Thelibraryhasmanybooksonscienceandliterature.Thestudentsarealsogoingtoparticipateinabookexchangeactivity.Theyshouldbringbooksthattheynolongerneed.Theeventisopentoeveryoneintheschool.Thelibrarystaffwillgiveashorttalkabouttheimportanceofreading.31、Thestudentsaregoingtothelibrarytodosome____.
A.cooking
B.reading
C.playing答案:B
解析:短文中明确提到“goingtothelibrarytodosomereading.”32、Theywillspendthe__daythere.
A.whole
B.half
C.same答案:A
解析:“spendthewholedaythere”是固定搭配,表示整天。33、Thelibraryhasmanybookson__andliterature.
A.math
B.science
C.music答案:B
解析:“manybooksonscienceandliterature”明确学科关键词。34、Theyshouldbringbooksthattheynolonger__.
A.borrow
B.need
C.want答案:B
解析:“nolongerneed”是常见表达,表示不再需要的书。35、Theeventisopento__intheschool.
A.everystudent
B.allteachers
C.somepeople答案:A
解析:“opentoeveryoneintheschool”明确为每个学生。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amanoncesaidtohisson,“Istartedmyownbusinessandmadeitsuccessful.Iwantyoutolearnhowtobeagoodleader.”Thesonasked,“ButDad,Idon’twanttorunabusiness.Iwanttobeateacher.”Thefatherreplied,“Well,inaway,teachersareleaderstoo.Theyleadstudentstodiscoverknowledgeandunderstandtheworld.”Thesonwas36surprised.“ButhowcanIbealeaderlikeyou,Dad?”Thefathersaid,“It’snotaboutthepositionyouhold,it’sabout37youmakeadifference.Whetheryourunabusinessorteach,youcaninfluenceothersand38them.”Thesonthoughtaboutitforawhileand39tobeagoodteacher.Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Iknewyoucoulddoit.”36、A.abit
B.very
C.quite
D.too答案:A
解析:“wasabitsurprised”表示有点惊讶,语气不强烈,符合上下文。37、A.how
B.when
C.what
D.why答案:A
解析:“howyoumakeadifference”常见搭配,考查疑问词的使用。38、A.know
B.make
C.help
D.teach答案:C
解析:“influenceothersandhelpthem”更符合领导者对他人产生积极影响的含义。39、A.said
B.promised
C.decided
D.talked答案:C
解析:“decidedtobeagoodteacher”表示决定,更符合语境。40、A.yourself
B.them
C.you
D.him答案:B
解析:“influenceothersandhelpthem”中的代词需与“others”一致,应为“them.”41、A.making
B.tomake
C.makes
D.made答案:A
解析:“abouthowyoumakeadifference”与前面“It’snotabouttheposition…”搭配,使用现在分词形式。42、A.could
B.can
C.may
D.must答案:B
解析:后句表示能力,用“can”表示可能性。43、A.same
B.different
C.others
D.any答案:C
解析:“tobealeaderlikeyou,Dad?”呼应前文的“leaderstoo”,明显改为“others”。44、A.successful
B.popular
C.important
D.difficult答案:C
解析:“tobeagoodleader”表示重要的角色,形容词“important”更贴切。45、A.Although
B.Because
C.If
D.Whether答案:B
解析:“Becauseyoucaninfluenceothers”与后文“youcaninfluenceothers”之间有因果关系。46、A.famous
B.useful
C.popular
D.important答案:B
解析:“useful”表示有帮助的,符合语境中“带领他人发现知识和理解世界”。47、A.grade
B.place
C.position
D.rank答案:C
解析:前文“thepositionyouhold”中的“position”表示职位或位置,此处指职位。48、A.notonly…butalso…
B.either…or…
C.neither…nor…
D.not…but…答案:A
解析:“notonly…butalso…”为常见并列结构,符合句意。49、A.depend
B.believe
C.trust
D.rely答案:B
解析:“believeyoucoulddoit”表示相信,与“Iknewyoucould”搭配。50、A.reason
B.cause
C.result
D.effect答案:A
解析:“thereasonyoucaninfluenceothers”表示能影响他人的原因,语义贴切。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Theteachertoldusthatthefinalexamwouldbe51(hold)nextweek.Wewere52(excite)aboutit.However,someofuswereworriedbecauseitwas53(difficult)thanthepreviousone.Theteacher54(say)thatweshouldpreparewell.Healso55(add)thattheexamwouldtestourunderstandingofthekey56(topic).Ifwearenot57(careful),wemight58(make)mistakes.Itis59(important)toreviewallthematerial.Aftertheexam,wewill60(receive)ourmarks.答案:51.held
答案:52.excited
答案:53.moredifficult
答案:54.said
答案:55.added
答案:56.topics
答案:57.careful
答案:58.make
答案:59.important
答案:60.receive解析:
51.考查被动语态,此处指考试将被举行,用beheld的被动形式。
52.考查形容词,表示“兴奋的”,用excited。
53.考查比较级,表示“比以前更难”,用moredifficult。
54.考查动词时态,根据上下文,用一般过去时said。
55.考查动词形式,此处为并列句,用added。
56.考查名词的复数形式,keytopics为常见搭配。
57.考查形容词,与be搭配用careful。
58.考查动词原形,makemistakes表示犯错误。
59.考查形容词,表示“重要的”,用important。
60.考查动词原形,receivemarks表示获得分数。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
MynameisLily.IamastudentatNo.1MiddleSchool.ThisweekendIgoingtovisitmyaunt.HerlivesinasmalltownnearBeijing.Iwilltakethetraintogothere.Wearegoingtohavelunchtogether.Shealways
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