陕西省渭南市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

陕西省渭南市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1、Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

A.7:30

B.8:15

C.8:30答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Themoviestartsat8:30.”所以正确答案是C。2、Whereisthemangoing?

A.Tothepark

B.Tothestation

C.Tothelibrary答案：B

解析：对话中提到“I’mgoingtothestationtomeetmyfriend.”所以正确答案是B。3、Whyisthewomancrying?

A.Shelostherkey

B.Shegotabadgrade

C.Shemissedthebus答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Shemissedthebusandiscryingnow.”所以正确答案是C。4、Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Therearethreepeopleintheroom.”所以正确答案是B。5、Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Togotothezoo

B.Totakeawalk

C.Tohaveapicnic答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Let’stakeawalkafterdinner.”所以正确答案是B。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6、Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Callingafriend

B.Makingalist

C.Writinganemail答案：B

解析：独白中说“Sheismakingalistofthingstobuy.”所以正确答案是B。7、Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotothepark

B.Gotothelibrary

C.Gototheshoppingmall答案：C

解析：独白中说“Hewillgototheshoppingmall.”所以正确答案是C。8、Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?

A.Aschoolproject

B.Apart-timejob

C.Aweekendplan答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Wearediscussingourschoolproject.”所以正确答案是A。9、Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheplan?

A.Heagrees

B.Hedisagrees

C.Hethinksit’sunnecessary答案：B

解析：对话中说“Idon’tthinkthisplanisnecessary.”所以正确答案是B。10、Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Callherfriend

B.Finishthehomework

C.Readabook答案：B

解析：对话中说“Pleasefinishyourhomeworkbeforebed.”所以正确答案是B。11、Whenistheevent?

A.Thisweekend

B.NextMonday

C.LastFriday答案：A

解析：独白中说“Theeventisthisweekend.”所以正确答案是A。12、Whatwilltheyeatforlunch?

A.Sandwiches

B.Pizza

C.Rice答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Wewilleatpizzaforlunch.”所以正确答案是B。13、Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Ateacher

B.Anurse

C.Adoctor答案：A

解析：独白中说“Sheisateacher.”所以正确答案是A。14、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Learningnewskills

B.Makingalist

C.Gettingreadyforanexam答案：C

解析：文章集中讲述考试前的准备，所以正确答案是C。15、Whatadviceisgiveninthepassage?

A.Practiceregularly

B.Readcarefully

C.Askforhelp答案：A

解析：文章建议“Practiceregularlytoimproveyourskills.”所以正确答案是A。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇：阅读下面短文，回答问题。

Inthemodernworld,manypeopleareworkingfromhome.Thistrendhasgrownrapidlyoverthelastfewyears.Somepeoplelikeworkingathomebecauseitsavesthemtimeandmoney.Theydon’thavetotraveltoworkeveryday.Also,theycanworkinamorecomfortableenvironment.However,workingfromhomecanalsohavesomedisadvantages.Forexample,itiseasytobecomeisolated.Also,itcanbehardtoseparateworkfrompersonallife.Peoplemayworklonghourswithoutabreak.16、Whydosomepeoplelikeworkingfromhome?

A.Becauseit’smoreexpensive

B.Becauseitsavestimeandmoney

C.Becauseit’smoredifficult

D.Becauseit’snotcomfortable答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“Somepeoplelikeworkingathomebecauseitsavesthemtimeandmoney.”17、Whatisonedisadvantageofworkingfromhome?

A.Itcanhelppeoplerelax

B.Itcanhelppeoplesavemoney

C.Itcanleadtoisolation

D.Itcanmakepeoplemoreproductive答案：C

解析：文中提到“itiseasytobecomeisolated”是工作在家的一个缺点。18、Whatdoesthewritersayabouttheworkenvironmentathome?

A.Itisalwayscomfortable

B.Itcanbeuncomfortable

C.Itismoreexpensiveforemployers

D.Itisnotalwaysacomfortableenvironment答案：D

解析：文中说“theycanworkinamorecomfortableenvironment.”表示在某些情况下是舒适的，但也有例外。19、Whatdoesthewriteradvisepeopletodo?

A.Workmorehours

B.Takebreaks

C.Workinanoisyenvironment

D.Beisolated答案：B

解析：文中提到“Peoplemayworklonghourswithoutabreak.”建议要休息。20、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Everyoneshouldworkfromhome

B.Workingfromhomehasbothprosandcons

C.Workingfromhomeisbetter

D.Workingfromhomeisonlyforcertainpeople答案：B

解析：文中既提到了工作从家的益处，也提到了它的不足，所以主旨在讨论优缺点。B篇：阅读下面短文，回答问题。

Aliceisateacherwholovesherjob.SheteachesEnglishandalwaysencouragesherstudentstospeakmore.Oneday,astudentaskedher,“Whydoyouliketeaching?”Alicesmiledandsaid,“Ienjoyhelpingstudentsfindtheirvoice.Whentheyspeakconfidently,Ifeelproud.”Laterthatday,thestudentwrotealettertoher,“Thankyouforhelpingmebecomemoreconfident.Iwillneverforgetyoursupport.”Alicewasveryhappyanddecidedtokeeptheletterasareminder.21、WhydoesAliceenjoyteaching?

A.Becauseshewantstomakemoney

B.Becauseshehelpsstudentsfindtheirvoice

C.Becauseshelikestogivespeeches

D.Becauseshehasakindheart答案：B

解析：文中说“Ienjoyhelpingstudentsfindtheirvoice.”22、WhatdidthestudentwritetoAlice?

A.Hethankedherandpromisedtostudyharder

B.Hethankedherandsaidhewouldneverforgethersupport

C.Hethankedherandsaidhewouldgiveheragift

D.Hethankedheranddecidedtochangehismajor答案：B

解析：文中说“thestudentwrotealettertoher,‘Thankyouforhelpingmebecomemoreconfident.Iwillneverforgetyoursupport.’”23、WhatdoesAlicedowiththeletter?

A.Shegivesittoacolleague

B.Shekeepsitasareminder

C.Shethrowsitaway

D.Shestoresitintheschooloffice答案：B

解析：文中说“Alicewasveryhappyanddecidedtokeeptheletterasareminder.”24、Whatisthestudent’smainmessageintheletter?

A.Heisgoingtoleaveschool

B.HewantstobecomeanEnglishteacher

C.Heisgratefulandremembershersupport

D.Hewantstogiveheragift答案：C

解析：信中表达了感激之情，强调不会忘记支持。25、WhatcanbeinferredaboutAlice?

A.Sheisastrictteacher

B.Sheisapatientteacher

C.Sheisakindandinspiringteacher

D.Sheisaboredteacher答案：C

解析：文中提到她鼓励学生说话，并且学生对她的支持充满感激，可以推断她是一个善良且有激励作用的老师。C篇：阅读下面短文，回答问题。

MostpeoplethinkthattheEarthisflat.Butthisisnottrue.TheEarthisasphere,whichmeansitisround.However,itisnotaperfectsphere.Itisslightlyflattenedatthepolesandbulgesattheequator.Thisiscalledoblatespheroid.TheshapeoftheEarthisimportantfornavigationandscience.Forexample,whenshipssailacrosstheocean,theymustknowtheEarth’sshapetoplantheirroutes.Also,satellitetechnologydependsontheEarth’sshapetofunctionproperly.26、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheEarthisflat

B.TheEarthisasphere

C.TheEarthisoblatespheroid

D.TheEarth’sshapeisimportantfornavigationandsatellitetechnology答案：D

解析：文中最后强调了地球形状的重要性。27、WhyistheEarth’sshapeimportant?

A.BecauseithelpspeoplekeeptheEarthclean

B.Becauseitisimportantfornavigationandsatellitetechnology

C.Becauseithelpspeoplegrowplants

D.Becauseithelpspeopleunderstandtheweather答案：B

解析：文中说“TheshapeoftheEarthisimportantfornavigationandscience.”28、WhatistheshapeoftheEarthcalled?

A.Sphere

B.Flat

C.Oblatespheroid

D.Ellipsoid答案：C

解析：文中说“Thisiscalledoblatespheroid.”29、WhatdoshipshavetoknowabouttheEarth’sshape?

A.Theweatherconditions

B.Thetides

C.Theplanets

D.TheshapeoftheEarthtoplanroutes答案：D

解析：文中提到“theymustknowtheEarth’sshapetoplantheirroutes.”30、Whatisthemeaningofoblatespheroid?

A.AshapeoftheEarththatisflat

B.AshapeoftheEarththatisslightlyflattenedatthepoles

C.AshapeoftheEarththatisslightlybulgedatthepoles

D.AshapeoftheEarththatiscompletelyround答案：B

解析：文中说“itisslightlyflattenedatthepolesandbulgesattheequator”所以oblatespheroid是指稍微在两极扁平的形状。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。D篇：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选出选项中正确答案填补空白。Thecityisverybusyonweekdays,butit’squitedifferentonweekends.Onweekdays,manypeoplegotowork,sothestreetsarecrowded.However,onweekends,peoplehavemoretimetorelax._____31_____Theygotoparties,visitfriends,orjuststayathome.Somepeopletakepartinsportsactivities._____32_____It’salsoatimetoenjoythedayandspendtimewithfamily.31、A.Butonweekends,it’squiet

B.So,weekendsareimportant

C.Butonweekends,peoplehavedifferentactivities32、A.Somealsogotothecinema

B.Othersgotothelibrary

C.Somemaygotothepark答案：31、C；32、A

解析：第31空应选C，与前后句形成对比，表明周末活动不同。第32空应选A，与后文“spendtimewithfamily”衔接合理，表明周末的活动多样性。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwintermorningin2023.Alicegotupearlytogotowork._____33_____Shealwaystriedtobeontime.Whenshewalkedtothebusstop,shesawamansittingonabench.Helookedverytired._____34_____Sheaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hesaidhelosthiswalletandcouldn’tgettowork._____35_____Alicedecidedtohelphim.Shegavehimsomemoneyandtoldhimtobuyanewwallet.Themanthankedherandsaidhewouldneverforgetherkindness._____36_____33、A.Shefeltexcited

B.Shefelthappy

C.Shefeltnervous

D.Shefelttired34、A.Hewasveryhungry

B.Hewasverybusy

C.Hewasverysad

D.Hewasverytired35、A.Shewassurprised

B.Shewasangry

C.Shewasupset

D.Shewaskind36、A.Sothemangotanewjob

B.SoAlicefeltveryproud

C.Sothemandidn’tgettowork

D.SoAlicedidn’thelphim答案：33、D；34、C；35、A；36、B

解析：33题通过上下文“Shealwaystriedtobeontime”可知，她感到很累。34题通过“Helookedverytired”和后文“helosthiswallet”推断出他很伤心。35题通过“Alicedecidedtohelphim”推断出她很善良。36题通过“themanthankedher”和前后对比，可知Alice感到骄傲。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theteacheraskedustowriteanessayaboutourfavoritebook.Weallworkedhardonit.Someofusfinishedityesterday._____37_____othersarestillworkingonit.TheteachersaidtheessaymustbehandedinnextMonday.Shealsotoldustocheckourgrammarcarefullybeforesubmitting.37、A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so答案：B

解析：通过句子结构和前后对比，“some…finished…others…stillworking”显示转折关系，所以用but。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。Iaminterestinginfootball.Iplayiteveryday.Ihaveagreatteam.Ialsolikewatchmovies.Theyareexciting.Ithinksit’simportanttokeephealthy.So,Ioftenruninpark.MyfriendsaysImustnotsmoke.Also,Idono