Unit 1Period 2　 Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)要点内化课-人教A版高一上学期英语必修一课件

UNIT1

TEENAGELIFEPeriod2

ReadingandThinking(Ⅱ)要点内化课【素养目标】1.学习并掌握以下重点单词和短语:confusing、suitable、join、advance、recommend、handout、be/getusedto。2.掌握下列实用句型:recommendthat...(should)do...;it作形式主语3.能够根据语境正确地运用所学单词、短语和句型。Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示写出单词1.HejoinedtheEnglishcornertoi________

hisspokenEnglish.2.LilyisinLondonforonlyhalfayear,butshecanspeakf_____

English.3.Wecanbenefitalotfroma________

technology.4.Thearticlecoversawiderangeoft_____.5.Ir__________

thatyouthinkverycarefullybeforeyoudosomething.mproveluentdvancedopicsecommendⅡ.根据语境选词并用其适当形式填空confuse,graduate,responsible,movement,obvious,schedule,literature1.(2023·全国甲卷)Peoplemusttake_____________

forsavingtheirenvironment.2.(2023·全国甲卷改编)__________,grizzlies(灰熊)sometimeskillfarmanimalsinsearchoffood.3.Itwas_________

anddisappointingthatIcouldn’tfitinwiththenewclass.4.Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesisabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkable________.responsibilityObviouslyconfusingschedule5.(2025·西安高一检测)Herfluentballet___________

surprisedallthestudentspresentattheparty.6.IthinkIcanspeakEnglishfluentlywhenI_________.7.(2024·全国甲卷)Iwasdoinganindependent(独立的)studyonVictorian_________.movementsgraduateliterature词汇微空间形容词+-ly→副词obvious明显的

→obviously明显地quiet清静的

→_______

平静地actual实际的

→________

实际上surprising出人意料的 →___________

出人意料地quietlyactuallysurprisinglyⅢ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.Wehighlyrecommendthatyoushouldsignup____

thiscourse.2.Ipreferstayingathome___

walkinginthepark.3.Asseniorhighschoolstudents,wearesupposedtogetusedtobeingresponsible____

alotmore.4.Whetherhewillbeontimeisopen___debate.5.Thestudentstaketurnstoclean___

theirclassroom.6.I’msureyouwillkeepup_____

otherstudentsinthiscourse.7.Shesaidthatsheisveryfluent___

conversationwithJapanese.8.Haveyoufoundabettersolution___

theproblem?fortoforto

upwithinto1.prefer

vt.(preferred,preferred)较喜欢

派生preference

n.偏爱,喜爱【观察·悟】※(2025·济南高一检测)Hisfriendsmakefunofhimbecausehewouldprefer

readingtoplayingvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.他的朋友们取笑他,因为他更喜欢读书而不是玩电子游戏,但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。※Ipreferyouto

cometomorrow,becauseI’mtoobusynow.我更希望你明天来,因为我现在太忙了。※Afterall,allkidsprefer

to

be

praised

rather

than

be

scolded.毕竟,所有的孩子都更喜欢表扬而不是责骂。※(牛津词典)Iwouldpreferthatyoudidnotmentionmyname.我希望你不要说出我的名字。※(应用文之邀请信)Knowingthatyouhave

a

preference

forthesport,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojointheTaiChiclub.我写信是为了邀请你加入太极俱乐部,因为我知道你喜欢这项运动。【生成·得】prefer(sb.)todosth. 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth. 与(做)某事相比更喜欢(做)某事prefertodo...ratherthando... 宁愿做……而不愿做……preferthatsb.(should)dosth.

宁愿某人做某事haveapreferencefor 对……偏爱【内化·用】语法填空①Iprefer_______(read)whilemysisterprefers_______

(sing)toreading.②Iprefer______

(live)simplyratherthan______(waste)thelimitedresources.③Thegirlhasa__________(prefer)forclassicmusicovermodernpop.toreadsingingtolivewastepreference2.suitable

adj.合适的,适用的

派生suit

n.套装

v.适合,使适应【观察·悟】※(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Atorchalongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.在黑暗中徒步时,一个手电筒和合适的衣物是必不可少的。※(应用文之邀请信)Ifit’snotconvenientforyou,pleaseletmeknowwhattimeis

suitable

foryouinadvance.如果您不方便,请提前让我知道您什么时间合适。※Thislearningstrategyseemstobe

suitable

to

deal

withforeignlanguageanxiety.这种学习策略似乎适合解决外语学习焦虑。※Youshouldhaveyoursuitcleanedandironed.你应该把你的西装拿去洗熨一下。【生成·得】①________

合某人的意,对某人适合

②besuitable____=befit____

适合,胜任③besuitabletodo...

适合做……【巧学助记】如此“适合”ThecoatfitsmewellbutIdon’tthinkthecolorsuitsmebecauseitscolordoesn’tmatchmyshoes.这件外套我穿很合身,但我认为颜色不适合我,因为它的颜色与我的鞋子不相配。suitsb.

forfor【内化·用】语法填空①Thecourseis________

(suit)forbothbeginnersandadvancedstudents.用suit,match,fit填空②Iwanttotakethejacketbecauseit____

mewelland________

mytrousers.Besides,thestyle_____

me,too.完成句子③Thesunshinesbrightly,which_________________

orgoforatripoutside.阳光灿烂,适合游泳或外出旅行。suitablefitsmatchessuitsissuitabletoswim3.confusing

adj.难以理解的,不清楚的,令人困惑的

派生confuse

vt.使糊涂,使困惑confused

adj.糊涂的,迷惑的,困惑的confusion

n.困惑,混乱【观察·悟】※(教材原句)Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.第一周有点令人困惑不解。※(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllookedconfused.我以为是我的发音有问题,所以我又更慢地解释了一遍,但他看起来还是很困惑。※Ioftenconfuseyouwithyourbrother.我经常把你和你哥哥弄错。※(读后续写之动作描写)Theylookedatmein

confusion,anddidnotanswerthequestion.他们困惑地看着我,没有回答这个问题。【巧学助记】

confuse家族串记Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.他们问了许多令人费解的问题,把我难住了,我稀里糊涂,迷茫地站在那里,全然不知所措。【生成·得】①confuseA_________

B 把A和B混淆②___

confusion

困惑地③beconfusedabout

对……感到困惑with/andin【内化·用】语法填空①(2025·中山高一检测)Mostpeoplejustlookedaroundwitha_________(confuse)lookontheirface.②Herunexpectedarrivalthrewusintocomplete_________

(confuse).③He_________

(confuse)mewithhisbrokenEnglish.翻译句子④Hewasdepressedandinaconfusedstateofmind.译:____________________________confusedconfusionconfused他感到沮丧,心里充满了迷惑。4.advance

v.前进,发展n.发展,进步,前进

派生advanced

adj.预先的,先进的,高级的,高等的【观察·悟】※(应用文之科技主题)Astechnologyadvances,theInternetoffersmanychoicesforteenagerstoenrichtheirlife.随着科技的进步,互联网为青少年提供了许多选择来丰富他们的生活。※Advancedtechnologywasbroughtintothelocalfactory.当地的工厂引进了先进的技术。【生成·得】①______

anadvance/advances

取得进步②___

advance 提前,预先③_________

technology/science 先进技术,先进科学【内化·用】语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangements(安排)andmustbeconfirmed(确认)___

advance.②Theyadvanced_________

theoldcastle.makeinadvancedintoward(s)5.responsible

adj.负责的,有责任的

派生responsibility

n.责任,义务【观察·悟】※(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders.坎贝尔的观点是唤醒那些负责人工智能的人——科技公司和世界领导者。※TheStudents’Unionis

responsible

fororganizingthewholeactivity.学生会负责组织整个活动。【生成·得】①beresponsible____(doing)sth. 对(做)某事负责②asenseof_____________

责任感③takeonresponsibility 承担责任④have/takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.

有/承担(做)某事的责任forresponsibility【内化·用】语法填空①(2025·无锡高一检测)Thereareplentyofjobopportunitiesrightnowforkidstogainexperienceandlearn_____________(responsible)withoutputtingthemindanger.完成句子②HerecommendedthatIshould_______________________________.他建议我应该把这项工作交给一个有责任心的人。responsibilitygivethejobtoaresponsibleperson6.My

adviser

recommended

that

I

should

sign

up

for

advanced

literature

because

I

like

English

and

I’m

good

at

it.因为我喜欢而且擅长英语,所以我的指导教师建议我选择高级文学。【观察·悟】※(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)TheauthorofthisarticleaimstorecommendabookonAItoreaders.这篇文章的作者旨在推荐一本关于人工智能的书给读者。※(应用文之建议信)Itishighlyrecommendedthatyou(should)usedifferentlearningstrategiestomakeEnglishlearninglessboring,moreinteresting.强烈建议你采用不同的学习策略,让英语学习不那么枯燥,(而是)更有趣。※(应用文之推荐信)Iparticipatedinvolunteeractivitiesontherecommendation

ofyou.我是在你的建议下参加志愿者活动的。

doing(should)doto

recommendationrecommended【知识延伸】recommend跟句子时后面用虚拟语气,用(should+)do的形式,类似用法的还有以下各词:一“坚持”insist;二“命令”order,command三“建议”advise,suggest,propose四“要求”request,require,demand,ask【内化·用】语法填空①(应用文之推荐信)Myadviserrecommended_______

(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIamintoEnglish.②Irecommendthatyou_____________

(think)carefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.③Canyourecommendagooddictionary___

me?同义句转换④Irecommendconcentratingonwhattheexpertsaysatthelecture.=___________________________________________________________________signing(should)thinktoIrecommendyou(should)concentrateonwhattheexpertsaysatthelecture.7.I’m

a

bit

worried

about

keeping

up

with

the

other

students

in

my

advanced

course,and

it’ll

be

quite

difficult

to

get

used

to

all

the

homework.我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他学生,而且习惯所有的作业也很难。

【观察·悟】※(应用文之演讲稿)It’s

an

honor

for

me

to

be

invitedtogiveaspeech.被邀请作演讲,我深感荣幸。※It’s

kind

of

you

to

helpmesolvetheproblem.你帮我解决问题真是太好了。【生成·得】(1)本句属于“Itis+形容词+不定式”句式。其中__是形式主语,___________是真正的主语。(2)该句型中的不定式前可加逻辑主语for/ofsb.①Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点,常见的有easy、important、difficult、possible、necessary等。②Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格等,常见的有kind、nice、good、stupid、silly、careful、careless等。(3)此外,还有itis+名词+that句型,其中名词一般是pity,shame等。it不定式短语【内化·用】语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Withtheriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeople________(make)observations(观察)ofdifferentspecies(物种)withtheaidofamobileapplication.②___

isimportanttounderstandwhatcausesyourstressinthefirstplace.句型转换③Therearesomanypeoplewhowastetheirtimecarelessly.Itisashame.→________________

therearesomanypeoplewhowastetheirtimecarelessly.tomakeItItisashamethat【备选要点】be/get

used

to

习惯于【观察·悟】※You’llsoonget

used

to

speakinginpublic.不久你就会习惯在公共场合说话。※Manypeople,especiallytheoldpeopleare

not

used

to

the

noisy

environment.许多人,尤其是老年人不习惯吵闹的环境。【生成·得】①be/getusedtosth.

习惯于某事②be/getusedtodoing...

习惯做……【巧学助记】Robotscanbe

used

to

dosomedangerousworkinthefuture.将来机器人可以被用来做一些危险的工作。Sheused

to

yellatherchildrenbutnowshegets/isused

to

speakingtoherchildreninagentlevoice.她过去常常冲孩子们大喊大叫,但现在她已经习惯了用温柔的声音跟孩子说话。【内化·用】完成句子①Theinformation________________

games.这些信息被用来研发游戏。②He__________

uplatebutnowhe_______________

upearly.他过去起得很晚,但现在习惯了早起。翻译句子③Maybeweadultshavebeenusedtotherubbisharoundus.

译:_______________________________________isusedtodevelopusedtogetisusedtogetting或许我们大人已经习惯了我们周围的垃圾。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Havingdiscussedtheproblemforalmostaday,theyfinallycameupwitha________

(solve)toit.2.__________

(obvious),agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations(目的地).3.(2025·许昌高一检测)Havingajobwillhelpyoupayforwhatyou________(actual)wantorneed.4.Childasheis,hespeaksEnglish________(fluent).5.Thecourseissuitablefor_________(advance)students.solutionObviouslyactuallyfluentlyadvanced6.Mikefounda___________

(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammer.7.Thesenseof_____________

(responsible)forourcountrymakesteenagersstudyharderthanbefore.8.(2025·南宁高一检测)Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsquit_________(debate)onthequestion.9.After___________(graduate),shebecameateacherinafar-awaytown.10.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheir_________(prefer)methodsofcommunication.challengingresponsibilitydebatinggraduationpreferredⅡ.完成句子1.Asisknowntoall,___________________

doesgoodtotheoldpeople.众所周知,晚饭后散步对老人有好处。2.Myfatherbegantostudycomputerat60________________________________.