2026年PTE历年真题及答案

2026年PTE历年真题

Part1:Speaking&Writing

SectionA:PersonalIntroduction

(Introduceyourself:Name,origin,test-takingmotivation,futuregoals.Note:Thissectionisnotscored,butincludedforcompleteness.)

SectionB:ReadAloud

1.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcesiscriticalformitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.Solarandwindpowerhaveseensignificantcostreductionsoverthepastdecade,makingthemcompetitivewithtraditionalfossilfuels.However,challengesremainregardingenergystorageandgridintegrationtoensureastablepowersupply.

2.Neuroplasticityreferstothebrain'sabilitytoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thispropertyallowstheneuronsinthebraintocompensateforinjuryanddiseaseandtoadjusttheiractivitiesinresponsetonewsituationsorchangesintheirenvironment.

3.TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itiscomposedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.Unfortunately,risingoceantemperatureshaveledtoseverecoralbleachingevents,threateningitsbiodiversity.

4.Ineconomics,theLorenzcurveisagraphicalrepresentationofthedistributionofincomeorwealth.ItwasdevelopedbyMaxO.Lorenzin1905toshowtheinequalityofwealthdistribution.Thefurtherthecurveisfromthediagonalline,themoreunequalthedistributionis.

5.Quantumcomputingharnessesthephenomenaofquantummechanicstodeliverahugeleapforwardincomputationtosolvecertainproblems.Unlikeclassicalcomputers,whichusebitsthatareeither0or1,quantumcomputersusequbits,whichcanexistinastateofsuperposition.

SectionC:RepeatSentence

1.TheuniversitylibrarywillbeclosedforrenovationfromnextMonday.

2.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattocoastalcommunities.

3.Youcansubmityourassignmenteitheronlineorinperson.

4.Theresultsoftheexperimentwerenotwhatweinitiallyexpected.

5.Pleaseensurethatyoureferenceallsourcescorrectlyinyouressay.

6.TheseminaronmacroeconomicshasbeenrescheduledtoFridayafternoon.

7.WatercoversmorethanseventypercentoftheEarth'ssurface.

8.Theconceptofinfinityisdifficulttograspintuitively.

9.Studentenrollmenthasincreasedbyfifteenpercentthissemester.

10.Thenewlegislationaimstoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.

SectionD:DescribeImage

1.[BarChartshowingGlobalInternetUsagefrom2000to2025]

Thebarchartillustratesthetrendofglobalinternetusageovera25-yearperiod,from2000to2025.Itisevidentthattherehasbeenaconsistentandsubstantialupwardtrajectoryinthenumberofinternetusersworldwide.In2000,theusagewasrelativelylow,representingasmallfractionofthepopulation.However,by2010,thenumbershadsurged,coincidingwiththeriseofsmartphones.Theprojectionfor2025indicatesasaturationpoint,wherethemajorityoftheglobalpopulationisexpectedtohaveinternetaccess.Thisgrowthunderscorestheprofoundimpactofdigitaltechnologyonmodernsociety.

2.[LineGraphshowingUnemploymentRatesinRegionXandY]

ThislinegraphcomparestheunemploymentratesbetweenRegionXandRegionYoveraten-yearduration.RegionXstartedwithahighunemploymentrateofaround10%,whichgraduallydeclinedtoastable5%bytheendoftheperiod.Incontrast,RegionYbeganwithalowerrateof4%,butexperiencedasharpspikeupto8%inthemiddleofthedecade,beforerecoveringslightly.ThedatasuggeststhatwhileRegionXimplementedsuccessfullong-termeconomicpolicies,RegionYfacedsignificantvolatility,likelyduetoexternaleconomicshocks.

3.[PieChartshowingEnergyConsumptionSources]

Thepiechartdisplaysthebreakdownofenergyconsumptionbysourceforaspecificindustrialsector.Petroleumaccountsforthelargestshareat40%,followedbynaturalgasat30%.Coalcontributes20%,whilerenewablesources,includingsolarandwind,makeuptheremaining10%.Thisdistributionhighlightsacontinuedheavyrelianceonfossilfuels,withrenewablescurrentlyplayingaminorrole.However,the10%sharerepresentsapositiveshifttowardsgreenerenergyalternativescomparedtopreviousdecades.

4.[ProcessDiagramshowingtheWaterCycle]

Thediagramdepictsthenaturalwatercycle,acontinuousprocessofwatermovementonEarth.Theprocessbeginswithevaporation,whereheatfromthesunturnswaterfromoceansandlakesintowatervapor.Thisvaporrisesandcools,condensingtoformclouds.Precipitationthenoccursasrainorsnow,returningwatertothesurface.Someofthiswaterinfiltratesthegroundasgroundwater,whilesurfacerunoffflowsbackintooceans,completingthecycle.Thisillustrationisfundamentaltounderstandingmeteorologyandecology.

SectionE:Re-tellLecture

1.[Topic:TheIndustrialRevolution4.0]

ThelecturediscussestheFourthIndustrialRevolution,characterizedbythefusionoftechnologiesthatblurthelinesbetweenthephysical,digital,andbiologicalspheres.Thespeakerhighlightskeytechnologiesdrivingthischange,suchasartificialintelligence,robotics,theInternetofThings(IoT),andgeneticengineering.Unlikepreviousrevolutions,thisoneisevolvingatanexponentialratherthanalinearpace.Theprofessoremphasizesthedisruptionoflabormarkets,notingthatwhilemanyjobswillbeautomated,newroleswillbecreatedthatrequireadvanceddigitalliteracy.However,thereareconcernsaboutinequalityandtheethicalimplicationsofAI.Thelectureconcludesbystatingthateducationsystemsmustadapttopreparetheworkforceforthesetransformativechanges.

2.[Topic:BehavioralEconomics]

Inthislecture,thespeakerintroducestheconceptofBehavioralEconomics,whichcombinespsychologyandeconomicstoexplainwhypeopleoftenmakeirrationalfinancialdecisions.Traditionaleconomicsassumeshumansarerationalagents,butstudiesshowthatcognitivebiasesheavilyinfluenceourchoices.Thelecturergivesanexampleof"lossaversion,"wherethepainoflosingmoneyispsychologicallytwiceaspowerfulasthepleasureofgainingthesameamount.Anotherconceptmentionedis"anchoring,"whereindividualsrelytooheavilyonthefirstpieceofinformationofferedwhenmakingdecisions.Understandingthesebiasesiscrucialforpolicymakersandbusinessesaimingtonudgepeopletowardsbetterfinancialandhealthbehaviors.

3.[Topic:UrbanizationandSmartCities]

ThespeakerfocusesontherapidtrendofurbanizationandtheconceptofSmartCitiesasasolutiontogrowingpopulationdensity.By2050,itisprojectedthatnearly70%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincities.Thiscreatesimmensepressureoninfrastructure,transportation,andwastemanagement.SmartCitiesutilizedataandtechnologytooptimizeurbanfunctions.Forinstance,sensorscanmonitortrafficflowinreal-timetoreducecongestion,andsmartgridscanmanageenergyconsumptionmoreefficiently.Thelecturearguesthatwhiletechnologyisatool,successfulurbanplanningalsorequirescommunityengagementandsustainableenvironmentalpracticestoensureahighqualityoflife.

SectionF:AnswerShortQuestion

1.Whatisthetermforawordthatmodifiesanoun?->Adjective

2.Whoisthepersonthatwritesabook?->Author

3.WhatisthemonetaryunitofJapan?->Yen

4.Whatisthehardestnaturalsubstanceinthehumanbody?->Toothenamel

5.Whichorganisresponsibleforpumpingbloodthroughoutthebody?->Heart

6.Whatisthestudyofweathercalled?->Meteorology

7.Ifafigurehasthreesides,whatisitcalled?->Triangle

8.Whatistheprimarygasfoundintheairwebreathe?->Nitrogen

9.Whoisthecommander-in-chiefofthearmedforcesintheUSA?->ThePresident

10.Whatistheoppositeof"export"?->Import

SectionG:SummarizeWrittenText

1.Theconceptof"naturevs.nurture"concernstherelativeinfluenceofgenetics(nature)andenvironment(nurture)onhumantraitsandbehaviors.Forcenturies,philosophersandscientistshavedebatedwhetherourcharacteristicsareinnateoracquiredthroughexperience.Modernsciencerecognizesthatitisnotaneither/orpropositionbutacomplexinteractionbetweenthetwo.Geneticpredispositionscreatepotential,buttheenvironmentdetermineshowthosepotentialsareexpressed.Forexample,apersonmayhaveageneticpredispositionforhighintelligence,butwithoutastimulatingeducationalenvironment,thatpotentialmayneverbefullyrealized.Epigenetics,afieldofstudythatexamineshowenvironmentalfactorscanaltergeneexpressionwithoutchangingtheDNAsequence,furtherbridgesthegapbetweenthetwosides.Thissuggeststhatourlifestyleandsurroundingscanactuallyleavemarksonourgenesthatarepasseddowntofuturegenerations.Thus,understandinghumandevelopmentrequireslookingatthedynamicinterplayofbiologicalinheritanceandenvironmentalcontext.

2.Remoteworkhastransformedthetraditionallandscapeofemployment,acceleratedbytheglobalpandemic.Initiallyanecessityforhealthsafety,ithasproventohavelastingbenefitsanddrawbacks.Proponentsarguethatremoteworkoffersemployeesgreaterflexibility,eliminatescommutingtime,andallowsforabetterwork-lifebalance.Companiescanalsotapintoaglobaltalentpoolwithoutbeingrestrictedbygeography.However,criticspointoutthepotentialforisolation,theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhome,andthedifficultyinmaintainingcompanycultureandspontaneouscollaboration.Furthermore,theshifthaseconomicimplicationsforcitycenters,whichrelyonofficeworkerstosupportlocalbusinesses.Aswemoveforward,hybridmodels,whichcombineremoteandin-officework,areemergingasapotentialcompromise,attemptingtobalanceproductivityandwell-beingwhileaddressingthesocialneedsoftheworkforce.

SectionH:Essay

1."Inaworldofrapidtechnologicalchange,theimportanceoftraditionalskills,suchashandwritingandmentalarithmetic,isdiminishing.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?"

2."Somepeoplebelievethatthebestwaytoreducecrimeistogivelongerprisonsentences.Others,however,believethattherearebetteralternativewaysofreducingcrime.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion."

Part2:Reading

SectionA:MultipleChoice,MultipleAnswers

1.Thetextdiscussestheimpactofdeforestationonbiodiversity.

Deforestationisthepermanentremovaloftreestomakeroomforsomethingelse,oftenagricultureorurbandevelopment.Thisprocesshasadevastatingimpactonbiodiversity.Forestscoverabout30%oftheEarth’slandmass,yettheyharbor80%ofterrestrialbiodiversity.Whenforestsarecutdown,animalslosetheirhabitatsandfoodsources.Thisleadstopopulationdeclinesand,inmanycases,extinction.Furthermore,forestsplayacrucialroleinregulatingtheclimateandwatercycles.Thelossofforestcovercontributestosoilerosion,whichfurtherdegradesthelandandpreventstheregrowthofvegetation.Thefragmentationofremainingforestpatchesalsoisolatesanimalpopulations,makingitdifficultforthemtobreedandfindsufficientresources.

Question:Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingareconsequencesofdeforestation?

A.Increaseinglobalpopulation

B.Lossofanimalhabitats

C.Regulationofwatercycles

D.Soilerosion

E.Improvedagriculturalyields

2.ThetextdescribesthehistoryandfunctionoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).

TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isamodularspacestationinlowEarthorbit.Itisamultinationalcollaborativeprojectinvolvingfiveparticipatingspaceagencies:NASA(UnitedStates),Roscosmos(Russia),JAXA(Japan),ESA(Europe),andCSA(Canada).TheISSservesasamicrogravityandspaceenvironmentresearchlaboratoryinwhichscientificresearchisconductedinastrobiology,astronomy,meteorology,physics,andotherfields.Thestationisdividedintotwosections:theRussianOrbitalSegment(ROS)andtheUnitedStatesOrbitalSegment(USOS).IthasbeencontinuouslyoccupiedsinceNovember2000,makingitthelongestcontinuoushumanpresenceinlowEarthorbit.TheISSprogramisexpectedtocontinueuntilatleast2030.

Question:WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheISSaretruebasedonthetext?

A.ItisasoloprojectmanagedbyNASA.

B.Itfunctionsasaresearchlaboratory.

C.Ithasbeenoccupiedforovertwodecades.

D.Itislocatedindeepspace.

E.ItinvolvescollaborationfromCanadianspaceagencies.

SectionB:MultipleChoice,SingleAnswer

1.Thetextexplorestheconceptof'GigEconomy'.

Thegigeconomyisalabormarketcharacterizedbytheprevalenceofshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.DigitalplatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andFiverrhavefacilitatedthisshiftbyconnectingserviceprovidersdirectlywithconsumers.Whilethisoffersworkersflexibilityandautonomy,italsooftencomeswithalackofbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andjobsecurity.Criticsarguethatitcanleadtoaracetothebottomintermsofwages,asworkerscompeteonaglobalscale.Proponents,however,highlighttheefficiencygainsforconsumersandtheopportunityforindividualstomonetizetheirskillsoutsidethetraditional9-to-5structure.

Question:Whatisthemaincriticismofthegigeconomymentionedinthetext?

A.Itistoodifficulttousedigitalplatforms.

B.Itpreventsthemonetizationofskills.

C.Itlackstraditionaljobbenefitsandsecurity.

D.Itcreatespermanentemploymentopportunities.

2.Thetextexplainstheprocessofphotosynthesis.

Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichgreenplantsandcertainotherorganismstransformlightenergyintochemicalenergy.Duringphotosynthesisingreenplants,lightenergyiscapturedandusedtoconvertwater,carbondioxide,andmineralsintooxygenandenergy-richorganiccompounds.Thisprocessoccursinthechloroplastsofplantcells.Theprimarypigmentinvolvedischlorophyll,whichabsorbslightmostefficientlyintheblueandredpartsoftheelectromagneticspectrum.Theoxygenproducedisreleasedasabyproduct,whichisessentialforthesurvivalofmostlifeformsonEarth,whilethesynthesizedsugarsserveasfuelfortheplant'sgrowthandmetabolism.

Question:Wheredoestheprocessofphotosynthesisprimarilytakeplaceinplantcells?

A.Thenucleus

B.Themitochondria

C.Thechloroplasts

D.Theribosomes

SectionC:Re-orderParagraphs

1.

A.Thisinnovationwasnotjustatechnicalfeatbutaculturalshift,changinghowpeopleconsumemusic.

B.Beforethedigitalera,musicdistributionreliedheavilyonphysicalformatslikevinylrecords,cassettes,andCDs.

C.TheintroductionoftheMP3formatandportabledigitalplayersrevolutionizedtheindustry.

D.However,thesephysicalformatswerelimitedbystoragecapacityandportability.

E.Suddenly,thousandsofsongscouldbecarriedinapocket,andsharingbecameeffortless.

Order:B->D->C->E->A

2.

A.Thesefactorscombinedtocreateavolatileeconomicenvironmentthatpersistedforseveralyears.

B.Thestockmarketcrashof1929triggeredachainofeventsthatledtotheGreatDepression.

C.Banksfailed,andunemploymentratessoaredtounprecedentedlevels.

D.Consumerspendingdroppeddrastically,andindustriesslowedproduction.

E.ItbeganwiththecollapseofstockpricesonWallStreet,wipingoutmillionsofinvestors.

Order:B->E->D->C->A

SectionD:FillintheBlanks(Reading&Writing)

1.Text:TheScientificMethod

Thescientificmethodisasystematicapproachtoresearchthatinvolvesmakingobservations,forminghypotheses,andconductingexperimentstotestthosehypotheses.Itisthefoundationofmodernscientificinquiry.Akeyaspectofthismethodis(1)__________,whichensuresthatresultsarereliableandcanbereplicatedbyotherresearchers.Scientistsmustalsoremainobjective,avoidingbiasintheirdatacollectionandinterpretation.Whenanexperimentyieldsresultsthatcontradictthehypothesis,thehypothesismustberevisedorrejected.Thisiterativeprocessallowsscienceto(2)__________andcorrectitselfovertime.Peerreviewisanothercriticalcomponent,whereexpertsinthefieldevaluatethevalidityoftheresearchbeforeitispublished.Thisrigorousprocesshelpsmaintaintheintegrityofscientificknowledgeandpreventsthe(3)__________offlawedorfraudulentstudies.

Optionsforblank1:A.speculation,B.repeatability,C.creativity,D.intuition

Optionsforblank2:A.stagnate,B.regress,C.evolve,D.collapse

Optionsforblank3:A.dissemination,B.publication,C.verification,D.refutation

Answers:1-B,2-C,3-A

2.Text:DemographicTransition

Demographictransitionisamodelusedtoexplaintheshiftfromhighbirthanddeathratestolowbirthanddeathratesasacountrydevelopsfromapre-industrialtoanindustrializedeconomicsystem.Typically,thistransitionoccursinfour(1)__________.Inthefirststage,bothbirthanddeathratesarehigh,leadingtoarelativelystablepopulation.Withtheintroductionofmodernmedicineandimprovedsanitation,deathratesdropsignificantly,markingthesecondstage,whichoftenresultsinapopulation(2)__________.Associetybecomesmoreindustrializedandurbanized,birthrateseventuallybegintodeclineduetofactorssuchasincreasedaccesstoeducation,particularlyforwomen,andhighercostsofraisingchildren.Inthefinalstage,bothbirthanddeathratesarelow,leadingtoa(3)__________butagingpopulation.Thismodelhelpsgovernmentsplanforfutureneedsinhealthcare,pensions,andinfrastructure.

Optionsforblank1:A.stages,B.years,C.quarters,D.cycles

Optionsforblank2:A.decline,B.explosion,C.stability,D.shift

Optionsforblank3:A.growing,B.stable,C.shrinking,D.fluctuating

Answers:1-A,2-B,3-B

SectionE:FillintheBlanks(Reading)

1.Text:AstrophysicsandBlackHoles

Blackholesareregionsofspacetimewheregravityissostrongthatnothing—noparticlesorevenelectromagneticradiationsuchaslight—canescapefromit.Thetheoryofgeneralrelativitypredictsthatasufficientlycompactmasswilldeformspacetimetoformablackhole.Theboundaryofnoescapeiscalledtheevent(1)__________.Atthecenterofablackholeliesthe(2)__________,apointwheredensityandgravitybecomeinfinite.Althoughblackholescannotbeseendirectly,theirpresencecanbeinferredfromtheirinteractionwithothermatter.Forinstance,gasfallingintoablackholeheatsupandemitsX-rays,whichcanbedetectedbytelescopes.Recentadvancementsin(3)__________physics,specificallystringtheory,haveattemptedtoresolvetheinformationparadoxassociatedwithblackholes.

Options:horizon,singularity,quantum,mechanics,orbital,velocity,core

Answers:1.horizon,2.singularity,3.quantum

2.Text:SupplyandDemand

Ineconomics,supplyanddemandisaneconomicmodelofpricedeterminationinamarket.Itpostulatesthat,holdingallelseequal,inacompetitivemarket,theunitpriceforaparticulargoodorservicewillvaryuntilitsettlesatapointwherethequantitydemandedequalsthequantitysupplied.Thisresultsinaneconomic(1)__________forthegoodandservice.Ifdemandincreasesandsupplyremainsunchanged,a(2)__________occurs,leadingtoahigherequilibriumprice.Conversely,ifsupplyincreasesanddemandremainsunchanged,asurplusoccurs,leadingtoalowerequilibriumprice.Thelawsofsupplyanddemandplayafundamentalrolein(3)__________resourcesinamarketeconomy.

Options:equilibrium,shortage,allocation,distribution,scarcity,balance,assigning

Answers:1.equilibrium,2.shortage,3.allocation

Part3:Listening

SectionA:SummarizeSpokenText

1.[AudioScript:Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth]

Thespeakerdiscussesthedualnatureofsocialmediaregardingmentalhealth.Ononehand,platformslikeFacebookandInstagramallowpeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,whichcanbebeneficialforreducingfeelingsofloneliness,especiallyforthoselivingfarfromlovedones.Ontheotherhand,thespeakerhighlightsthedangersof"socialcomparison."Usersoftencuratetheirlives,postingonlythehighlightsandpositivemoments,leadingotherstofeelinadequateordepressedabouttheirownlives.Theconstantneedforvalidationthroughlikesandcommentscanalsoincreaseanxietyandlowerself-esteem.Thespeakerconcludesthatwhilesocialmediaisapowerfultoolforconnection,itrequiresmindfulusagetopreventnegativepsychologicaloutcomes.

2.[AudioScript:Thehistoryoftheprintingpress]

ThelecturefocusesonJohannesGutenberg'sinventionofthemovabletypeprintingpressaround1440,whichrevolutionizedthewayinformationwasdisseminated.Beforethisinvention,bookswerecopiedbyhand,makingthemexpensiveandrare,accessibleonlytotheeliteandclergy.Theprintingpressallowedforthemassproductionofbooks,drasticallyreducingtheircostandincreasingtheiravailability.ThisdemocratizationofknowledgefueledtheRenaissance,theReformation,andtheScientificRevolution.Thespeakernotesthattheabilitytoshareideasaccuratelyandwidelylaidthegroundworkforthemodernknowledge-basedeconomy.Itisconsideredoneofthemostsignificantinventionsinhumanhistory.

SectionB:MultipleChoice,MultipleAnswers

1.[AudioScript:Benefitsoflearningasecondlanguage]

Thespeakeroutlinesseveralcognitivebenefitsofbeingbilingual.Researchsuggeststhatbilingualindividualsoftenhavebetterexecutivefunction,whichincludestheabilitytomultitaskandsolveproblemsmoreeffectively.Thisisbecausethebrainisconstantlyexercisingthelanguagecontrolsystemtoswitchbetweenlanguages.Additionally,learningasecondlanguagecandelaytheonsetofdementiaandAlzheimer'sdiseasebyseveralyears.Italsoenhancesculturalawarenessandempathy,aslanguageisdeeplytiedtoculture.Furthermore,itopensupcareeropportunitiesinanincreasinglyglobalizedjobmarket.

Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?

A.Improvedabilitytomultitask

B.Increasedriskofmemoryloss

C.Delayingtheonsetofdementia

D.Enhancedculturalawareness

E.Reducedneedfortravel

SectionC:MultipleChoice,SingleAnswer

1.[AudioScript:Urbanheatislands]

Thelectureexplainsthephenomenonof"urbanheatislands."Thisoccurswhencitiesexperiencesignificantlyhighertemperaturesthansurroundingruralareas.Theprimarycauseisthemodificationoflandsurfaces.Materialslikeasphaltandconcreteabsorbandretainsolarheatduringthedayandreleaseitslowlyatnight,preventingthecityfromcoolingdown.Additionally,thelackofvegetationincitiesreducesthenaturalcoolingeffectofevapotranspiration.Wasteheatgeneratedbyvehiclesandairconditioningunitsalsocontributestothehighertemperatures.Thespeakermentionsthatgreenroofsandplantingmoretreesareeffectivestrategiestomitigatethiseffect.

Question:Whatisthemaincauseoftheurbanheatislandeffectmentioned?

A.Highlevelsofrainfallincities

B.Theuseofasphaltandconcrete

C.Thepresenceoftoomanyparks

D.Thelackofvehiclesinthecity

SectionD:FillintheBlanks(Listening)

1.[AudioScript:Thecirculatorysystem]

Thehumancirculatorysystemisresponsiblefortransportingblood,nutrients,oxygen,andcarbondioxidethroughoutthebody.Itconsistsoftheheart,bloodvessels,andblood.Theheartactsasapump,(1)__________bloodthroughthenetworkofarteries,veins,andcapillaries.Arteriescarryoxygen-richbloodawayfromthehearttothetissues,whileveinsreturnoxygen-poorbloodbacktotheheart.The(2)__________systemisspecificallyresponsibleforcarryinglymph,afluidcontainingwhitebloodcells,throughoutthebodytofightinfection.Withoutafunctioningcirculatorysystem,thebody'scellswouldnotbeabletoreceivethe(3)__________neededtosurvive.

Answers:1.circulating,2.lymphatic,3.nutrients

SectionE:HighlightIncorrectWords

1.[AudioScript:Solarenergy]

Solarenergyisarenewablesourceofpowerthatharnessesthelightandheatfromthesun.Itisacleanandsustainablealternativetofossilfuels.Solarpanels,typicallymadefromsilicon,capturesunlightandconvertitdirectlyintoelectricityusingthephotovoltaiceffect.Thistechnologycanbeusedonasmallscale,suchasinresidentialhomes,oronalargescaleinsolarpowerplants.Oneofthemainadvantagesofsolarenergyisthatitreducesourrelianceoncoalandoil,therebyloweringgreenhousegasemissions.However,theefficiencyofsolarpanelsdependsonweatherconditionsandthetimeofday.

Textonscreen:

Solarenergyisarenewablesourceofpowerthatharnessesthelightandheatfromthemoon.Itisacleanandsustainablealternativetonuclearfuels.Solarpanels,typicallymadefromsilicon,capturesunlightandconvertitdirectlyintoelectricityusingthephotovoltaiceffect.Thistechnologycanbeusedonasmallscale,suchasincommercialhomes,oronalargescaleinsolarpowerplants.Oneofthemaindisadvantagesofsolarenergyisthatitreducesourrelianceoncoalandoil,therebyloweringgreenhousegasemissions.However,theefficiencyofsolarpanelsdependsonweatherconditionsandthetimeofyear.

Incorrectwords:moon,nuclear,commercial,disadvantages,year

SectionF:WritefromDictation

1.Theuniversityoffersawiderangeofcoursesforinternationalstudents.

2.Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.

3.Pleasesubmityourfinalthesisbytheendofthemonth.

4.Theexperimentdemonstratedasignificantcorrelationbetweenthetwovariables.

5.Scholarshipsareavailableforstudentswhodemonstrateacademicexcellence.

6.Thelibraryresourcesincludeaccesstothousandsofonlinejournals.

7.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.

8.Theprofessorwillbeavailableforconsultationduringofficehours.

9.Economicgrowthwasslowerthanpredictedinthefourthquarter.

10.Artreflectstheculturalvaluesandhistoricalcontextofasociety.

AnswerKeyandExplanations

Part1:Speaking&Writing

Note:Speakingsections(RA,RS,DI,RL,ASQ)arescoredbyAIalgorithmsonpronunciation,fluency,andcontent.Belowarethem