2025-2026学年江苏省常州市教科院附中八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省常州市教科院附中八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选四：本大题共4小题，共6分。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Butsomestudentsfindithardtomakefriends.

(1)

(2)

It'shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealone.Dosomethingthatyourfriendsandyouareinterestedin.It'seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavefuntogether.

(3)

Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Thatway，they'llfinditeasiertotalktoyou，or（否则）peoplemaythinkyou'renotinterestedinthem.

Beagoodlistener.Whenpeopletalkaboutthemselves，listencarefully.Asklotsofquestionssincerely.

(4)

Befriendlytoothers.Smiletopeopleandthey'llsmileback.Thatwayyou'llhavemorechancestomakefriends.A.Beagoodtalker.

B.Getoutofyourhouse.

C.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.

D.Friendsneedtohelpeachother.

E.Showagreatinterestintheiranswers.

F.Youshouldoftenwritetoyourfriends.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。5.Kittyis______Americangirland______unusualfriendofmine.（）A.a；an B.a；a C.an；an D.an；a6.—What'sthenumberofthepandasinthewild？

—About1900inChina.Afteryearsof______，theirnumberhasgrown.（）A.situation B.condition C.education D.protection7.Mikeforgottobringhisumbrella.______，hisclothesgotcompletelywetintherainonthewayhome.（）A.

Moreover B.Asaresult C.However D.Forexample8.It'seasytoformabadhabit，butit'sdifficultto______one.（）A.makeupof B.getridof

C.payattentionto D.putout9.—

Sandy,

several

wild

pigs

appeared

again

in

Nanjing!

—

No

worries.

The

government

is

taking

action

them

from

hurting

people.（）A.to

protect B.protecting C.to

prevent D.preventing10.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswith"stay"？（）A.fly B.play C.study D.sunny11.ThePalaceMuseumisopen______Monday.You'dbettermakeanotherplanforthatday.（）A.besides B.without C.beyond D.except12.—Whydidyoumisstheexcitingtennismatch？

—Well，I______onthegeographyhomeworkatthattime.（）A.work B.worked C.amworking D.wasworking13.—YourdaughterwasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.

—Youknow______.（）A.eastorwest，homeisbest B.practisemakesperfect

C.it'snevertoooldtolearn D.everydoghasitsday14.—Humansshouldnoteatorkillwildanimalsanymore.

—______.（）A.Thanksalot. B.Whatasurprise!

C.That'sOK. D.Ican'tagreemore.三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。HaveyoueverdreamedofvisitingIcelandorSpain？Well，youcanenjoytheseamazingplaceswithout(15)alot.PlaceslikeLittleIcelandandLittleSpainofthethemeparksinChinalooklikethefamoussightsverymuch.Theyareclean，safeandcomfortable.Butthere'sjustone(16)—they'renotreal.

Realtravelismoredifficult.NowI'mwalkinginthecountrysideofSpain.Everythinghereisalittle(17).IfeellikeI'monanotherplanet（星球）.Theheavywallslean（倾斜）intothesmallstreets，andyouhavetowalk(18)becausetheyseemtofalldown.Andwatchoutforthosecobblestonestreets—they'llmakeyoufallifyou'renotcareful.(19)these"problems"trulymakethetravellingreal.Walkinginthesmallstreetsand(20)theheavywallsmakemefeellikegoingbackintime.Itseemsthatthecenturies-oldstonesare(21)thestoriesofthepasttome.Everystepshowssomethingnewandspecial.Ithinkit's(22)tohavethesamefeelingsandthoughtswhenvisitingLittleSpaininsomethemeparks.

Whileinthethemeparks，thebuildings，thehistoryandthelanguageallworktogethertofireupmyimagination（想象力）.Theyarewhatmakesaplacereal.Thewonderfulminiplaceswillgiveyouanideaof(23)therealplacesarelike，justlikephotosdo.Butweallknowthatpicturescan'ttellthe(24)story，don'twe？Soifyouwanttoknowaplace，withitsstoriesandculture，nothingisasgoodasgoingthereforreal.15.A.learning B.talking C.paying D.discussing16.A.problem B.secret C.mistake D.reason17.A.cheerless B.boring C.noisy D.strange18.A.heavily B.fast C.straight D.alone19.A.So B.Because C.And D.But20.A.repairing B.decorating C.painting D.watching21.A.lending B.sending C.whispering D.writing22.A.incorrect B.helpless C.uncertain D.impossible23.A.what B.how C.why D.when24.A.beautiful B.whole C.funny D.new四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。ADearAmy，

IthinkIhurtmyfriendSandy.YesterdayItoldmyfriendLucyasecretofSandy.Sandyheardaboutthisandwasveryangry.Iamreallysorry.WhatshouldIdo？

ElizabethDearElizabeth，

Weallmakemistakes（错误）.Youshouldrememberthatmostpeoplecanbeinthesametroubleasyouare.Hereissomeadviceforyou：

Makeasincere（真诚的）apology（道歉）.Ittakescourage（勇气）tosaywhatyoudidiswrong.Whenyouapologize，youshoulddoitsincerely.Letthepersonknowyou'renotgoingtoletithappenagain.

Apologizinginpersonisthebest.Ifyoucan'tsaysorrytoyourfriendfacetoface，writeanote.Youshouldletyourfriendknowwhatyouarethinking，evenifyourfrienddoesn'taccept（接受）it.Forsomepeople，ittakestimetoforgivesomeoneelse.

Forgiveyourself.Wecanlearnfrommistakes.Don'tthinkitoveragainandagainafteryouapologize.Itcan'thelpyou.Justmakethingsrightandmoveforward.

Amy25.What'sElizabeth'sproblem？______A.Shehasnoclosefriendandoftenfeelslonely.

B.ShehurtherfriendSandyanddoesn'tknowwhattodo.

C.ShefoughtwithherfriendsSandyandLucy.

D.HergoodfriendLucytoldhersecrettoSandy.26.HowdoesElizabethfeelnow？______A.Angry. B.Bored. C.Sorry. D.Happy.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto（根据）Amy'sreply？______A.Whenyouapologize，youneedtobesincere.

B.AmyhasnocouragetosaysorrytoLucyfacetoface.

C.Weshouldthinkitoveragainandagainafterweapologize.

D.Don'tsaysorrytosomeoneifheorshedoesn'tacceptyourapology.B

DIYneedscreativeminds.Tobecreativemeanstobeinlovewithlife.

DaniellaHudsongrewupinaverycreativefamily."MumandDadmadeallourfurniture（家具），"shesays."Notbecausewearepoor.Theyjustlikemakingthingsinsteadofbuyingthem.Sovisitstocityfurnitureshopsnearbywerepartofmychildhood."WhenDaniellavisitedadesignshowinherschooltripattheageoften，sheknewthatshewantedtofollowherparents'exarple."Thereweresomanydifferentstylesoftablesandchairsthere，"shesays.Sincethatday，she'sbeenmakingfurniture."I'velearnedbygivingMumandDadahandandwatchingvideosontheinternet，"sheadds.

Herfirstpiecewasatable，madesoonaftervisitingtheshow.Itwassimilartooneshehadseenthere."Theyhadfurniturefromthelasthundredyears，andIcopied（复制）a1920sdesign，"saysDaniella."Sadly，noonehaswantedtableslikethatforyears，butIwashappywiththequalityofmywork.I'vepainteditbecausethewoodIchoseatfirstwastoodark."

Daniellastartedsellingherfurnitureatalocalmarket."Ispentmostofmyfreetimethere，sothisgavemethechancetofindoutwhatpeoplethoughtaboutmydesigns."Herdesignssoldwell.However，shehadtogiveupthatlocalmarketintheend."ThemarketwastakingupeveryfreeminuteIhad，soIstartedaninternetbusiness，"saysDaniella.

Recently，Daniellawasaskedtotakepartinalocaldesignshow."Icouldn'tbelieveitwhentheytoldmetherewouldbeathousandvisitors，"shesaid.Insteadofworryingaboutthis，Daniellawasexcitedbythechance.Daniellagotlotsoforders（订单）attheshowandthefutureislookingbrightforthisyoungdesignstar.28.WhatmadeDaniellabegintomakefurniture？______A.Avisittothefurnitureshop.

B.Herparents'support.

C.Aschooltriptoadesignshow.

D.Onlinevideosofmakingfurniture.29.WhatdoesDaniellasayaboutthefirstfurnitureshemade？______A.Itwasoflowquality. B.Itwasn'tamodernpiece.

C.Thecolourofitwaspopular. D.Shedesignedthetableherself.30.WhydidDaniellastopsellingherfurnitureatthemarket？______A.Becausethemarketcloseddown.

B.Becausefewpeoplewerebuyingit.

C.Becauseshedidn'thaveenoughtime.

D.Becauseshedidn'tlikeworkingthere.C

Wildbeavers（海狸）areback!Experts（专家）saythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!

Overtenyearsago，afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter，inDevon.Nooneknewwheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise，aswildbeavershadn'tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!

In2015，thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial（试验）.Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.Thetriallastedforfiveyears.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExetersaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalledit"anamazingstory".

Alotofthisisbecauseofdams（坝）.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.Thenumberofdifferenttypesofanimalsisalsobecominglargerintheriver.Beaversalsohelpreduceflooding，scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdowntherunningoftheriver，especially（尤其）afterheavyrain.

Thereare，however，someproblems.Beaversgnaw（咬，啃）ontreesandthiscanharmthem.Sometimes，theirdamscanalsocreatefloodsonpeople'sland.

Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarereintroducedtothewild!In2019，redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway，theworld'srarestduck，theMadagascarpochard，ismakingacomeback.ItwassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell.

Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback？31.Theunderlinedword"boosting"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans"______".A.helping B.spreading C.harming D.inventing32.Whydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirst？______A.Togrowmoreplantsalongtheriver.

B.Tointroducethebeaverstothewild.

C.Tobuilddamsforthebeaversinthewild.

D.Toseeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild.33.WhatarethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheriverOtter？______A.Theybringheavyrainandfloods.

B.Theygnawontreesandharmthem.

C.Theirdamscreatefloodsonpeople'sland.

D.Theyhelpplantsgrowandstopflooding.34.Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews？______A.Angry. B.Satisfied. C.Sorry. D.Worried.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。35.

Whenyouvisitthisvillage，youwillfeellikeyou'rewalkingintoafairy-taleworld.ThisvillageiscalledRainbowVillage.ItisnowapopulartouristattractioninTaiwan，China.Severalyearsago，thevillagewasveryoldandthegovernmentplannedtotakeitdown.AvillagernamedHuangYongfusaveditwithhispaintbrush.

Huangstarteddrawingattheageofthree，butafterhejoinedthearmy，hedidn'thavetimeforhishobby.Hemovedtothevillageaftergettinginjuredandhaslivedtheresincethen.Huanglovesthevillageverymuchsoinordertosaveit，Huangpickeduphispaintbrushandspentabouttenyearspaintinglovelyanimalsandothercharactersonthewallsofeverystreetinthevillage."Iplannedtopaint16houses，butIonlyfinished11ofthem，"saidHuang.Hebeganwiththewallsinsidehishouse.Huang'spaintbrushbroughtasecond"life"tothevillage.LotsofcollegeteachersandstudentswereinterestedinHuang'sartwork.TheythenstartedtheSaveRainbowVillagecampaign.Itwasasuccessandthevillageturnedintoanartpark.Now，morethanamillionpeoplevisititeveryyearand99-year-oldHuangalsogetsaspecialname—RainbowGrandpa.(1)WhereistheRainbowVillage？

______(2)WhendidHuangmovetothevillage？

______(3)Whostartedthecampaigntosavethevillage？

______六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.

Doyouknowthatanimalshaveloveforeachotherandtheirchildrenjustlikeus

(1)

（human）？Letmetellyouastory.

Apairofbirdsbuilt

(2)

nestinatreenearafarm.Thefarmowner，who

(3)

（like）toshootbirds，foundthenest.Hedecidedtokillthebirds.

Oneday，whenthebirds

(4)

（look）forfood，thefarmownercametodestroythenest.Heclimbedupthetreeandtooktheeggs.Justthen，themotherbirdarrived.Shesawwhatthefarmownerwasdoingandflewdown.Shestarted

(5)

（cry）loudly.

Thefatherbirdalsoreturnedandjoinedher.Theyflewaroundthefarmowner

(6)

（angry），asiftheywereaskinghimtoreturntheeggs.

Butthefarmowner

(7)

（notlisten）.Hetooktheeggsandput

(8)

（they）inhisbag.Whenhewasready

(9)

（climb）downthetree，hesuddenlyfeltsomethingwrongwithhisbody.Hecouldn'tmovehisfeet.Hetriedhisbest，

(10)

hewasstuck.

Thebirdssawthatandfeltsorryforhim.Theyflewtogetsomeherbs（草药）.Theyputtheherbsonthefarmowner'sfeet.Soon，hecouldmovehisfeetagain.Thefarmownerrealizedhismistake.Heputtheeggsbackintothenestandwenthome.Fromthenon，heneverhurtanybirds.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共1.5分。37.连词成句directions，all，were，in，thewildanimals，flying

.八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共2小题，共2分。38.Theylookedateachotherin

（害怕）whentheearthquakehappened.39.Thankyouforhelpingme

（解决）thisEnglishproblem.九、单句语法填空：本大题共3小题，共3分。40.Doctorstellustowearmaskson

（fog）days.41.Hecan

（easy）finishhishomeworkbecauseit'snotdifficult.42.We'dbettereathealthyfruits，

（include）applesandbananas.十、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。43.春天是放风筝的完美时节。

Springis

.44.多亏了你的帮助，我们得以按时完成了这项工作。

，wefinishedtheworkontime.45.过多的工作可能会导致疾病。

Toomuchworkmay

.46.采取行动之前你能让她冷静下来吗？

Canyou

beforetakingactions？47.幸运的是，消防员们尽力扑灭了这场森林火灾。

Luckily，firemen

theforestfire.十一、