江西省九江市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

九江市2025-2026本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)150120第Ⅰ卷(95分第一部分：听力(30分第一节(51.57.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音WhatcanweknowaboutHeworkshard.B.Hegetsahouse.C.HehasalowWhatdoesthewomandecidetoSeeadoctor.B.Drinksomewater.C.TakesomeWhereistheInheroffice.B.Atthedentist’s.C.InherWhatwillthemanorderforSalad.B.Steak.C.WhenmightthespeakerswatchaAt19:30.B.At20:00.C.At第二节(151.522.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。66、7Whatisthewoman’sfatherSporty.B.Talkative.C.Old-WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheMomandson.B.Coachandplayer.C.Salesmanand7810WhatarethespeakerstalkingAIhelpingwritelyrics.B.Waystopolishlines.C.DifferentmusicWhatdoesthemanthinkofthesongscomposedbyTheyareideal.B.Theyareimperfect.C.TheyareWhatdoesthemanaskthewomantoUseAItools.B.Finishthesong.C.Getbackto81113Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubjectMath.B.Science.C.WhatlanguageisMarisagoingtoFrench.B.Spanish.C.HowdidthewomanlikeBoring.B.Interesting.C.91416WhatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutHistiredlook.B.Hisgoodstate.C.HisconfidentWheredidthewomanusuallyAthome.B.Inthegym.C.IntheWhatdoesSteveadvisethewomantoLookforatrainer.B.Applyforaguestpass.C.Workoutinhealth101720WhatdayisitSunday.B.Monday.C.WhatwastheweatherlikeinthepastseveralCloudy.B.Rainy.C.WhatwillthelowesttemperaturebeonTuesday17℃.B.18℃.C.21WhatisthenextAtalkshow.B.Aquizshow.C.Afootball第二部分阅读理解(50分第一节(152.537.5分A、B、C、DAnimalHumansarenottheonlyoneswhocommunicate.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.Hereisaquicklookathowsomeanimalssendmessages.Ahappydogwillhaveitsearsupandeyeswideopen.Itmaybark,wagitstail,andrunaroundincirclestoinviteyoutoplay.Butafrighteneddogisadifferentstory.Itmaylieonitsback,closeitseyes,showitsteeth,andputitstailbetweenitslegs.Anangrydog,ontheotherhand,willshowitsteethandgrowl.Ittriestomakeitselflookasbigaspossible,withitstailstandingstraightout.Elephantscommunicatemostlythroughnoisesandbodylanguage.Theirsenseofsmellissodevelopedthattheycaneventellifanotherelephantissick.Anelephantusesitstrunktomakedifferentsounds.Thesenoisescanmean“I’mhungry,”“I’mangry,”or“Goodtoseeyou!”Bodylanguageisalsoimportant.Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandclosetogether.Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeans“Watchout!”Dolphinsarehighlysocialanimals.Whenadolphinisangry,itmayhititstailonthewatersurfacetowarnothersthatsomethingiswrong.Ifitwantstosendamessageoveralongdistanceorshowitsstrength,itjumpshighoutofthewaterandlandsonitsside,makingaloudnoise.Dolphinsalsolovetoleapintotheairwhileplayingwiththeirfriends.However,whentheytiredandneedtorest,theyswiminsmallgroupsjustbelowthesurface.Ifyouseedolphinsdoingthis,youshouldleavethemalone.HowdoelephantsshowBystandingclosetosmelltheair.B.BytouchingeachotherwithC.Byspreadingtheirearswideopen.D.BymakingdifferentsoundsWhydodolphinshitthewaterwiththeirTowarnothersofpossibledanger.B.ToinvitetheirfriendsforgroupC.Toshowtheirstrengthtootherdolphins.D.ToresttheirbodiesafterlongWhichsectionofawebsiteisthistextprobablytakenA.Health.B.Nature.C.Travel.D.Iusedtobeupsetbyasenseofhelplessnesswhenwatchingtelevisionandreadingabouttheindescribablesufferingofthedevelopingworld'schildrenandtheirmothers.IfIfeellesshelplesstoday,it’sbecauseIhaveseenwhatcanbedoneandwhatisbeingdonebytheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund(UNICEF),bygovernmentsand,mostofall,bypeoplethemselves.Theeffectofthehugeburdenofdebt债务)hasmadethepoorevenpoorerandhasfallenheavilyonmothersandchildren.Wemustdomoreaboutthealarmingstateinwhichthechildreninthedevelopingworldareonlyjustsurviving.Thisisespeciallytruewhenweconsiderthattheamountofmoneyrequiredisverysmallcomparedtotheglobalspending.Infact,lessthanhalfofonepercentoftoday’sworldeconomywouldbeenoughtoremovetheworstpartsofpoverty(贫困andmeetbasichumanneedsoverthenext10years.Inotherwords,thereisnodeficithumanresources.ThedeficitisinhumanButthereareorganizationsthatdoactonthatwill.Iwasoneofthetensofthousandsofchildreninwar-strickenEuropetoreceiveaidfromUNICEFimmediatelyafterourliberation(解放),andwewerereducedtoneartotalpoverty,asisthedevelopingworldtoday.Itispovertythatisattherootofalltheirsuffering—nothavingthemeanstohelpthemselves,andthatiswhatUNICEFisallabout:helpingpeopletohelpthemselves,givingthemtheaidtodevelop,andtherebyallowingthemtobecomeindependentandlivewithself-respect.UNICEF’sbusinessischildren,nottheworkingsoftheinternationaleconomy.Childrenareourmostimportantresource,andourhopeforthefuture.Theyaretooweaktowaitforhardtimespass.Wemusthelpthemnownotonlytosurvive,buttohopeandperhapseventoAccordingtothepassage,whathasmadethepoorevenTheweightofdebt.B.TheworkofC.Thelackofsupport.D.TheignoranceofWhatdoestheunderlinedword“deficit”inparagraph2A.Waste.B.Limit.C.Shortage.D.WhydoestheauthormentionherchildhoodexperienceinTocomparepovertyintworegions.B.Toexplaintheauthor’strustinC.ToproveEurope’sformerpoorstate.D.TodescribethehardshipsofWhichcanbethebesttitlefortheUNICEF:PastandPresentB.ThePowerofHumanC.Poverty:AGlobalProblemD.HelpingChildren,BuildingTinypiecesofplasticareanincreasinglyseriousissueKnownasmicroplastics,theymaybefromclothing,kitchentools,personalcareproducts,andcountlessothereverydayobjects.Theirdurability(耐久性)makesthemremainintheenvironmentlonger,eveninsidehumanbodies.Accordingtoanewstudy,alargepartofourmicroplasticsmaycomefromdrinkingwater,wastewatertreatmentplantsarestillnoteffectivelyremovingRoughly9billionmetrictonsofplastichavebeenproducedgloballysinceplasticproductionbegan,muchofwhichhasgraduallybecomeever-smallerpieceswithouttrulybreakingdown.Thesesmallpiecesarenowwidespreadinthesoilandwateraroundtheworld.Wastewatertreatmentplantsactuallydoremovealotofmicroplastics,thenewstudyshows,butnotenough.“Whatoursystematicstudyfoundisthatwhilemostwastewatertreatmentplantsgreatlyreducemicroplasticloads,completeremovalremainsimpossiblewithcurrenttechnologies,”saysseniorauthorUn-JungKim,anenvironmentalengineerattheUniversityofTexasatArlington(UTA).“Asaresult,manymicroplasticsarereleasedbackintotheenvironmentandthesemicroplasticsandotherpollutantswouldexistinverysmallquantities,butwecanbeinfluencedthroughsimpleactionslikedrinkingwater,doinglaundry,orwateringplants,leadingtopotentiallong-termserioushumanhealthimpacts.”Withoutstrongerregulationofmicroplastics,consumersarelargelylefttofacetheeffectsmicroplasticsonecologyandhumanhealthbythemselves.Armedwiththerightinformation,however,itispossibletogreatlycutbackoneffects.Oneimportantpointtoremember,forexample,isthatmicrofibersrepresentalargepartofmicroplasticpollution,manyofwhichcomefromclothingmadeofsynthetic(合成的)materials.“Whilecommunitiesmusttakestepstobetterfindandcheckformicroplasticswhentestingwastewaterandwaterquality,consumerscanalreadyhelpbychoosingtobuyclothingandfabricswithlessplasticwheneverpossible,knowingthattinyplasticthreadsarethemostcommontypeofmicroplasticscontinuallysentoutthroughwastewater,”Kimsays.WhatworriestheauthormostaboutTheirwideuseinkitchentools.B.Theirlong-lastingnatureandC.Theirhard-to-removecharacteristic.D.TheircompletelyunknownHowdopeopletakeinmicroplasticsaccordingtoBybreathingpollutedair.B.ByworkingatwaterC.Bydoingsimpledailyactivities.D.BytakingtheminthroughWhatdoesKimadviseconsumerstoToimprovewastewatertreatment.B.TostopusingpersonalcareC.Totestwaterqualityathomeregularly.D.TobuyclothingwithlessplasticWhatisthetextmainlyMicroplasticsindrinkingwater.B.HealthrisksfromC.Microplasticpollutionandactions.D.MethodstoavoidallAftertheApolloMoonmissionsinthe1970s,sendingastronautstoMarsseemedthenextstep,butitwouldbea“giantleap”.Spaceisbig:whileittooktheApolloastronautsonlyfourdaystoreachtheMoon,withpresenttechnologyitwouldtakeaboutninemonthstoreachMars.ClearlysomemoreworkisneededbeforewecansendhumanstoMars.Beforedecidingtodosuchariskyjourney,scientistshaveturnedtovariouskindsofEarth-basedsimulation模拟whereastronautswoulddealwithextremeenvironments.ThelatesttookplaceintheMars-likelandscapeofHawaii,2,500mupthesideoftheMaunaLoavolcano.On28August2016,agroupofsixpeoplecameoutafterspendingafullyearthere.TheyhadbeenallowedoutonsimulatedMarswalks,butonlywearingafullspacesuit.MarsSocietypresidentRobertZubrinhasabettermissionplaninhismind.ItinvolvesfirstlaunchinganunmannedEarthReturnVehicle(ERV)thatwouldlandonMarsandusesolarornuclearpowertoproducemethaneandoxygenfromMartianCO₂.ThismeansthathumanswouldsetoutonlyoncetheyknewtherewouldbeafuelledreturnvehiclewaitingforthemonMars.AsecondERVwouldbelaunchedatthesametimetoprovideback-upand,ifallgoeswell,wouldbereadytobringthenextteamhometwoyearslater.Inthisway,aseriesofreturntripswouldbuildupanumberoflivingspacesonMarsforlongerstaysinthefuture.AndbecausemostofthefuelforthereturntripwouldbemadeonMars,Zubrinbelieveshugeenergyandcostsavingscouldbemade.Then,far,farinthefuture,oncetherearefirstbases,thencolonies,onMars,comesthechallengeofterraforming—makingMarslikeEarth.Thestuffofsciencefiction?Yes,butaswe’veseen,somuchoffictionbecomesfact.WhydoestheauthormentiontheApolloMoonToarguethatMarsiseasytoreach.B.ToshowtheMoontripwasC.TocompareEarthwithotherplanets.D.TohighlightthechallengeofaMarsWhatdoweknowabouttheteamofsixinTheypracticedlivinginaclosedTheydesignednewspacesuitsforfutureTheydiscoveredanewkindofenergyTheycompletedatruespaceflightWhatisZubrin’ssuggestionaboutMarsSendinghumanstoMarsatanyProducingfuelforthereturnonAskingastronautstowalkfreelyonBuildingmorehomesbeforesendingWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsendinghumanstoA.Critical.B.Unclear.C.Cautious.D.第二节(52.512.5分List-making,orwritingthingsdownonalist,iswidelypopular.Fromto-doliststobucketlists(愿望清单list-makingiseverywhere.Everytimewefinishataskandcheckitoff,weenjoyalittlesenseofsatisfaction.36Itofferssomedeeperbenefitsaswell.Listsreduceanxiety.There’sawell-knowntechniquecalled“WorryTime”.Wheneveryounoticeaworry,writeitdown.Tellyourselfyoucan’tworryaboutituntilWorryTime,andgoontosomethingelse.Onceaday,setaside10or15minutestoreviewyourlist. Listshelpusrememberandletusforget.Keepadailyorweeklylist,amonthlylist,oralonger-termyearlylist.Short-termlistshelpkeeptrackofappointments,peopletocontact,studytime,orothersmallthings. Theycanincludefindingayogaclass,readingagoodbook,planningaholiday,orsomethingsimilar.Butrememberwhenit’snottimetowriteorreviewyourlist,letitgo,believingit’llberighttherewhenyouneedit.Liststurngoalsintoreality.Anygoal,shortorlong-term,ismorelikelytobeachievedoncewrittendown. Whetheronpaperorscreen,ittakesaphysicalformintheworld,andyou’remorelikelytoachieveit. Keepalistbyyourbed.Whenyouwakeupworrying,writedownyourissue,thenrolloverandgobacktosleep,knowingyoucanhandleitthenextday.List-makingreallydoeswork.Whetherdigitallyorbyhand,ithelpsusfocus,think,andreflectonwhattrulymatters.Sograbapenandgetstarted.ListsevenhelpwithsleepListshelpyouorganizeyourLonger-termlistsfocusonbiggerItisnolongerjustanideainyourList-makinghasmoreadvantagesthanList-makinghelpsyourememberdailyYou’llfindthishabitsimplymakesanxieties第三部分语言运用(30分第一节(15115分A、B、C、DFivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevedied.Iwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleaking(漏水的)tap.Iknewitneeded badly,butithurtmesomuchjusttothinkofit.Alloursharedlife,Iwasthe“artist”,bringingtoourhousemuch .Stevewasthe“practical”one.Hehadarealgiftfor chores,shelteringmefromunpleasantrepairjobs.Buthowcouldsuchagoodman sosuddenly!IhadbeensosadandangrythatI ignoredthehouse.Thatleakytapsomehow metothefactthatInowhadtofacethechallengeofgettingthingsfixed.IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.Enteringthehouse,hestoppedbeforea(n) ofSteveandme.“Doesn’tyourhusbandlikethiskindofwork?”heasked.“Hediedmonthsago.When ,hedidallrepairswonderfully,”IsaidAhmedlookedatmesympathetically(同情地),butdidn’t . thedishwasherdoor,andreplacedashowerhead.Obviously,hewas asStevehadbeen.Hedidanexcellentjob.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee.“No ,Ma’am,”hesaid.“Myfatherdiedearly,andthe helpedmyfamilythrough.”Byfixingatap,Ahmed mysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurely thepainoflosswithmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundantkindnessintheworld.A.repairsB.decorationsC.measuresD.A.intentionB.imaginationC.tensionD.A.makingB.figuringC.addressingD.A.cutupB.tripoverC.putoffD.passA.regularlyB.completelyC.hardlyD.A.awakenedB.persuadedC.limitedD.A.journalB.collectionC.envelopeD.A.determinedB.energeticC.aliveD.A.doubtB.replyC.complainD.A.foldedB.tailoredC.adjustedD.A.generousB.specialC.gratefulD.A.chargeB.excuseC.problemD.A.artistsB.servantsC.physiciansD.A.gatheredB.settledC.mendedD.A.attachB.carryC.removeD.第Ⅱ卷(55分第二节（101.515分1Drinkhotwater,wearslippers(拖鞋)athomeandstartthedaywithabowlofcomfortingporridge.ThisadvicemightsoundtooordinarytoChinesepeople, takethemaspartofdailylife,yetforaglobalaudiencecuriousaboutmodernChineselifestyles,thisisvaluablewisdom.SuchsimpleChinesehabitshave (gradual)caughttheattentionofpeopleworldwide,becominganewsourceofcross-culturalinterest.WhencontentcreatorSherryXiiRuii (start)uploadinghumorousvideosabouteverydayChinesehabitsonsocialmediainlate2025,sheneverexpectedthem (become)ahit. Chinese-AmericancreatorwithmillionsoffollowersonTikTok,playfullyintroducestheChinesehealthylifestylesandcustoms,inspiringmanyfollowersonline. acrossmajorsocialplatforms,thetrendhasbeenpromotedwidelyinrecentweeks,drawingmanycelebrities,includingUnitedStatescomedianJimmyOYangandinfluencerHasanPiker.XiiRuiinotedthatsimpledailyhabitsofferan (access)wayforforeignerstounderstandChineseculture.Whileonlinepopularitymayfade,shehopeshervideoswillencouragelasting (curious)andopennesstowardChina.ThisgrassrootstrendreflectsboththegreatcharmofChinesecivilizationandWesterners’desire abalancedlife.Itgoesbeyondtraditionalsymbolsandhelpsbuildreal,sincerecross-culturalcommunication, (strengthen)adeeperunderstandingbetweenEastand第四部分写作(40分第一节（15分Peter15分钟后的运动情况。请你回80DearPeter,ThanksforyourinterestinourextendedLi第二节（25分MyFirstFloodReadingaboutfloodsinbooksiseasy,butlivingthroughoneisdifferent.Thoughthefloodwasnottooterrible,Iwasunpreparedforitsrealeffect.ThoseuncertainmomentsfeltnothinglikewhatIhadread.Itstartedtwodaysagowithnonstopheavyrain.Atfirstitseemednormal,butadultsgrewanxious.Ifollowedthenews.Weatherexpertswarnedtherainwouldlast.Ididn’tfullyunderstandthedangerbecauseMomalwayssaidrainhelpsplants.Still,sheremindedustocheckonGrandmaGreen,ourelderlyneighborwholivesalone.Thenextmorning,Iwoketodarknessandsilence.Thepowerwasout.MomandDadwerenotatthetable.Anoteonthefridgetoldmenottoopenit.ThenIheardgurgling(汨汨水声)fromthebasement.Ilookeddownandwasshocked:watercoveredthefloor,andmytoysfloatedindirtyDadcalledthatthewholetownhadlostpower.Ourbasementwasflooded,alongwithmanyr