UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND高中英语选择性必修第二册

UNIT4

JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND选择性必修第二册内容索引·佳作抢鲜背·语境背诵·Part1核心要点突破狂背单词狂背短语·语基默写狂背佳句·Part2基础达标检测·双写培优练(2023·苏州模拟)为弘扬中国传统文化，你校学生会将举办一场以“经典咏流传(EverlastingClassics)”为主题的论语诵读大赛(RecitationContestfortheAnalectsofConfucius)，假如你是校学生会主席李华，邀请全校师生前来观看。请你根据提示写一则通知，内容包括：1.大赛目的；2.大赛时间、地点；3.大赛内容。佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(文体：通知话题：论语诵读大赛)NOTICEAimingtopromotethetraditionalChineseculture，theStudentUnionistoholdaRecitationContestfortheAnalectsofConfuciusthemedEverlastingClassics.Asscheduled，thecontestwillbe

launched

intheschoollecturehallat2pmonMarch5th，2024.Studentsandteachersfromourschoolareexpectedtoenjoysuchagrandpresentation，whereyoucan

be

given

achancetotakepartintheinteractiveactivities.ThereisnodoubtthatallofyouwillbenefitalotandbecomemoreinterestedinChineseculture.Yourparticipationwillsurelymakeadifference.Wesincerelyhopetoseeyouthere!StudentUnion精彩范文每日句型练透：被动语态①be＋done

②情态动词＋bedone这个短片应该与我们的校园和学校生活有关。此外，还可以添加字幕和音乐，使其更丰富多彩。所有的短视频必须在三分钟内以MP4的形式制作，并在本周日之前发送到123456789@。(2023·肥城高考适应性训练)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________迁移运用Theshortvideoshouldberelatedtoourcampusandschoollife.Besides，subtitlesandmusiccanbeaddedtomakeitmorecolorful.AlltheshortvideosmustbemadewithinthreeminutesandinMP4form，whichshouldbesentto123456789@bythisSunday.Ⅰ.阅读单词1.internationalairlines

国际航空公司2.headforthebay

前往海湾3.sellcrafts卖工艺品4.amountaingoat

一只山羊5.alovelygrizzlybear一只可爱的灰熊6.oneofthelargestshoppingmalls最大的购物中心之一7.acontractofthreeyears’duration

三年期的合同8.bemadeofsteel

用钢制造的

语境背诵Ⅱ.核心单词1.beboundtosucceed注定会成功2.enjoythebeautifulscenery欣赏美景3.pullbackthecurtain拉开窗帘4.crosstheborder

穿越边界5.slipintotheharbouratnight在夜间悄然进港6.Chineseidiom

汉语成语7.willproceedasplanned将按预定的计划进行8.seashore

海岸9.atdusk在黄昏10.withastrongaccent带很浓的口音11.anyhowadv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正1.antiquen.古物；古董

adj.古老的；古董的2.arisevi.起身；出现；由……引起3.literallyadv.字面上；真正地4.awesomeadj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的5.spectacularadj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演6.peakn.顶峰；山峰；尖形

vi.达到高峰

adj.高峰时期的7.highlightn.最好或最精彩的部分

vt.突出；强调；使醒目8.drillvi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.钻(头)；训练；演习9.anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望10.thundervi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声11.enrolvi.&vt.(使)加入；注册；登记12.contraryadj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)13.alongsideprep.在……旁边；与……一起adv.在旁边14.toastn.烤面包片；吐司；干杯

vt.为……干杯vt.&vi.烤(尤指面包)Ⅲ.派生单词1.pleasevt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren.快乐；乐趣2.massn.团；堆；许多；大量→massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的3.breathn.呼吸的空气→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的→breathevt.&vi.呼吸4.freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozenadj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的5.frostn.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜→frostyadj.结霜的；霜冻的6.astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishingadj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊讶7.mistn.薄雾；水汽→mistyadj.多雾的；模糊的8.advertisevi.&vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘→advertisementn.(informalad)广告；启事→advertisern.广告商9.photographn.照片

vt.(为……)拍照

vi.上相，上镜→photographern.摄影师；拍照者→photographyn.摄影；摄影术1.takesb’sbreathaway令人惊叹2.freezingcold极冷的；冻僵的3.abunchof一束；一串；一群；大量4.asfarastheeyecansee目所能及5.standinthedistance站在远处6.contrarytoone’sexpectations与某人的预料相反7.proceedtosomesocialactivities进而参加了一些社交活动8.incontrasttoToronto与多伦多相比9.beclosetonature靠近大自然10.owemyachievementtomyparents把我的成就归功于我的父母

1.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.(ratherthan连接两个并列成分)

没有选择一路坐商务航班旅行，她们决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。2.Duringtheirfirstday，asistypicalofVancouver，itrained.(as引导非限制性定语从句)

她们在这里的第一天就下雨了，这是温哥华的典型现象。

3.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.(too...todo...)

因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。

4.Itwasnotuntil9：30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto.(Itis/wasnotuntil...that...强调句型)

直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。5.AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto，thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada，theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal，sotheywentonatourofthecity.(名词短语作同位语)

李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。6.Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls，whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.(现在分词短语作状语；环境描写)

她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。

【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-er名词一家亲“冷暖”知多少①photograph→photographer摄影师②begin→beginner初学者③consume→consumer消费者④carry→carrier携带者；运送人⑤read→reader读者⑥observe→observer观察者①icyadj.

冰冷的②coldadj.寒冷的③freezingadj.极冷的④cooladj.凉爽的⑤warmadj.温暖的⑥hotadj.热的“be＋形容词＋todo”知多少①beboundtodosth

一定会做某事②belikelytodosth有可能做某事③beafraidtodosth不敢做某事④beanxioustodosth急于做某事⑤begladtodosth高兴做某事⑥bedisappointedtodosth失望地做某事Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意语基默写1.airlinen.

___________________________2.bayn.

___________________________3.craftn.

___________________________4.antiquen.

___________________________ adj.

___________________________5.awesomeadj. ___________________________航空公司(海或湖的)湾手艺；工艺；技艺古物；古董古老的；古董的令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的6.spectacularadj.

___________________________ n.

___________________________7.peakn.

___________________________ vi.

___________________________ adj.

___________________________8.goatn.

___________________________9.malln.(alsoshoppingmall)

___________________________10.anticipatevt.

___________________________壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的壮丽的场面；精彩的表演顶峰；山峰；尖形达到高峰高峰时期的山羊购物商场；购物广场预料；预见；期望11.durationn.

_____________________12.steeln.

_____________________13.toastn. _____________________ vt.

_____________________ vt.&vi.

_____________________持续时间；期间钢；钢铁工业烤面包片；吐司；干杯为……干杯烤(尤指面包)二、核心单词——写其形1.____________adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会2.____________vi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.钻(头)；训练；演习3.____________vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声4.____________n.窗帘5.____________n.国界；边界(地区)6.____________vi.&vt.(使)加入；注册；登记7.____________n.习语；成语bounddrillthundercurtainborderenrolidiom8.____________adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)9.____________adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正10.____________vi.行进；继续做11.____________n.岸；滨12.____________n.黄昏；傍晚contraryanyhowproceedshoredusk■结合语境运用单词13.Atbreak，ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematters____________(出现)fromhisclass.14.Putyourphoneawayandenjoythe____________(风景).It’sreallyamazing.15.Itwasnotanunemploymentletterbutaletterwithseveralsuggestionsaboutmyteaching，oneofwhichwas____________(强调；使醒目)inred.16.Qingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityandalsooneofthemostimportant____________(海港)inChina.17.Judgingfromyour____________(口音)，youcomefromtheWest，ifI’mnotmistaken.arisingsceneryhighlightedharboursaccent三、拓展单词——通其变1.breathn.呼吸的空气→____________adj.气喘吁吁的→____________vt.&vi.呼吸2.mistn.薄雾；水汽→__________adj.多雾的；模糊的3.advertisevi.&vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘→____________n.(informalad)广告；启事→____________n.广告商4.photographn.照片vt.(为……)拍照

vi.上相，上镜→____________n.摄影师；拍照者→____________n.摄影；摄影术5.frostn.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜→____________adj.结霜的；霜冻的

breathlessbreathemistyadvertisementadvertiserphotographerphotographyfrosty■利用语境串记单词6.Tomy____________，theyweren’t____________atthe________________news，soIlookedatthemin____________.(astonish)7.The________________atmosphereintheroomgreatly________________me，whichbroughtmemuch____________.(please)8.A____________floodstruckthecitythisJuneand____________ofpeoplelosttheirlives.(mass)9.Ona____________coldnight，thelittlematchgirlwas____________todeathinastreetcorner.(freeze)astonishmentastonishedastonishingastonishmentpleasant/pleasingpleasedpleasuremassivemassesfreezingfrozenⅡ.短语填空1._____________________令人惊叹2._____________________极冷的；冻僵的3._____________________一束；一串；一群；大量4._____________________相反的；相对立的5._____________________进而做(参加)6._____________________欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人7._____________________相比之下8._____________________目所能及9._____________________站在远处10._____________________离……近；接近；临近

takesb’sbreathawayfreezingcoldabunchofcontrarytoproceedtosthowesthtosbincontrasttoasfarastheeyecanseestandinthedistancebecloseto■根据语境选词填空11.Jenna________________crying，buttoherjoy，herfatheragreedtohelpthemmakebreakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)12.Thelittleboyrefusedtoparticipateinthemorningexercisebecauseitwas________________.13.Ifyou’retrulyconcerned，you’llknowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringup—____________flowersorahelpinghand.14.Theviewoftheisland_________________andIcouldn’thelptakingphotos.15.Afterweunderstandthebusinessrequirements，wecan________________thedevelopmentofservicesthatmeetstheserequirements.wasclosetofreezingcoldabunchoftookmybreathawayproceedtoⅢ.句式仿写1.句型公式：ratherthan“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分你应该将精力投入到提升自己中，而不是将自己的失败归咎于其他人。Youshoulddevoteyourenergytoimprovingyourself_________________________________________________________________.ratherthanblamingothersforyourfailure2.句型公式：too...todo...迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(心理＋动作描写)Mikefrozewithterror，____________________________________________.tooscaredtomoveaninch3.句型公式：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...强调句型直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。_________________________________________________________sherealizedhowmuchshewasattachedtoherhusband.Itwasnotuntilthenthat1.arisevi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；(由……)引起

【佳句背诵】

Mentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause，soitisveryimportanttostayphysicallyhealthy.身体不适可引起情绪问题，所以保持身体健康很重要。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Seeingherhusbandpacebackandforth，thewoman____________(arise)fromtheseatandaskedhimtostop.②Recently，anumberofhighbuildings________________(arise)wheretherewasnothingbutruinsayearago.③_________________________________________________totakeabiteandwasastonishedtofindthecakenotsobad.(动作描写)他起身，鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊奇地发现蛋糕尝起来还不错。Part1核心要点突破arosehavearisenHearose，gatheredallhiscourage【用法归纳】

arisefrom/outof由……引起/产生arisefromone’sseat从座位上站起来

2.breathn.呼吸的空气；呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的→breathevt.&vi.呼吸【佳句背诵】

Outofbreath，wereachedthetopofthemountain，fromwheretheviewtookourbreathaway.(环境描写)我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Furthermore，oceans，whichare“thelungsofourplanet”，providemostoftheoxygenwe____________(breath).(2022·全国甲卷)②Whentheteachercamein，________________________________________，waitingfortheteachertoannouncetheresultsoftheexam.当老师进来时，我屏住呼吸，等待老师宣布考试结果。breatheIheldmybreath③Runningallthewaytoschool，Annmadeittoherclassroom，________________________________________________________.(动作描写)安一路跑到学校，终于上气不接下气地到了教室。【用法归纳】

outofbreath/breathless·holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸catchone’sbreath喘息；平复呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸takesb’sbreathaway令人惊叹outofbreath喘不上气，透不过气来·breathein/out吸气/呼气breatheasighofrelief如释重负；松了口气

3.astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishingadj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊讶

【佳句背诵】

Thetwinswerequiteastonishedtofindthattheirfirstattempttocookabreakfastfailed.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)双胞胎非常惊讶地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①____________(astonish)，Petersatonthesquare，tearswellingupinhiseyessuddenly.②ThemomentIopenedthebox，myeyes____________________________.(情感描写)我一打开盒子，就吃惊地睁大了双眼。Astonishedwidenedinastonishment③__________________________，___________________________________，asifrootedtotheground.(情感描写)听到这个令人惊讶的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。

【用法归纳】

Attheastonishingnews·beastonishedat/bysth因某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶·inastonishment吃惊地toone’sastonishment让某人惊讶的是

Maryfrozeinastonishment4.owevt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于【佳句背诵】

IoweanapologytoyouforfailingtogooutingwithyouthisSunday.(道歉信，2021·北京卷)本周日我不能和你去郊游，我得向你道歉。【以练促学】单句语法填空/词汇、句式升级①ImustsayIowealltheachievements____________theencouragementandhelpfrommycolleaguesandfriends.to②Thankstohisoptimismandperseverance，hewasadmittedintoPekingUniversity.→_________________________________________________________________hewasadmittedintoPekingUniversity.(强调句型)③IowemygreatprogressinEnglishlearningtoyou.→_________________________________________________________________(oweittosbthat)

ItwasowingtohisoptimismandperseverancethatIoweittoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.【用法归纳】

·owesbsth＝owesthtosb欠某人某物owe...to...把……归功于……oweanapologytosb/owesbanapology应向某人道歉oweittosbthat...多亏某人……·owingto因为；由于

5.contraryto相反的；相对立的【佳句背诵】

Thefinalresultsarecontrarytoourexpectations，andthereforeweareconsideringwhattodonext.最终结果与我们的预期正相反，因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。【以练促学】补全句子①_____________________________________，helivedasimpleandcasuallife.与优雅的生活方式相反，他过着简单而随意的生活。②ReadingtheEnglishnewspaperYouthdoesn’twastemytime；____________________________________________________.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)读英文报Youth没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反，它提高了我的综合能力。Contrarytotheelegantlifestyleonthecontrary，itimprovesmyoverallcompetence【用法归纳】

onthecontrary与此相反；恰恰相反becontraryto与……相反/相违背

6.句型公式：ratherthan

“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分【教材原句】

Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.没有选择一路坐商务航班旅行，她们决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。【佳句背诵】

Therefore，studentsshouldsparemoretimeforEnglishreadingratherthanwatchingmoviesorlisteningtomusictoomuch.(2022·全国乙卷)因此，学生应该花更多的时间阅读英语而不是看电影或听太多音乐。【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①ItwastheyratherthanI____________(be)toblameforthesillymistake.②Ratherthan____________(use)knivesandforksasWesternersdo，Chinesepeopleprefertoeatwithchopsticks.(传统文化)③尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。→Regardlessofmanymassivedifficulties，_____________________________.→Despitemanymassivedifficulties，__________________________________.→Inspiteofmanymassivedifficulties，________________________________.wereuseIwouldratherdiethangiveupIwoulddieratherthangiveupIpreferredtodieratherthangiveup【用法归纳】

7.句型公式：too...todo...太……而不能做……【教材原句】

Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。【佳句背诵】

Astheoldsayinggoes，“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”正如谚语所说，“活到老，学到老。”【以练促学】补全句子_____________________________________youarekeenontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallis__________________________________.Justasanoldsayinggoes，“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”So____________________________________________________________________.(传统文化)我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”

因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。

IamtoopleasedtolearnthattoospectaculartomissIcan’t/canneverstressthesignificanceofclimbingtheGreatWalltoomuch【用法归纳】·too＋adj./adv.(forsb)＋todosth表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能......”。·当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。·“too...to...”结构和never，not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分；越……越好”。·cannever/can’t与too，toomuch，enough连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“再怎样……也不过分”。维度一

语境运用练——单句语法填空1.I____________(freeze)withshock，feelingasifIhadbeenthrownintoadarkworld.2.Theconsumerisrunningalong，tiredand__________(breath).3.Thegroupconsistingof12membersworkedataresearchcentreinthe____________(mist)mountainsdespitethe____________(freeze)weather.4.Regardlessofthefactthatalargequantityofproblems________________(arise)sofar，heisdeterminedtogoonwiththeproject.Part2基础达标检测frozebreathlessmistyfreezinghasarisen5.Hisopinionoftenconflictswithhisparents，________isoftenthecasewithteenagers.6.Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseemanyseniorcitizens__________(seat)inthehalland__________(wait)tolistentothelectureonhealthcare.7.Ashasbeenanticipated，thehard-workingworkerproceeded____________thenextchallengingtask.8.AndI’mcallingtoaskabouttheposition_____________(advertise)inFriday’sDaily

Mail.

asseatedwaitingtoadvertised维度二

语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思adj.很好的①Tohisexcitement，anawesomeideastruckhim.____________②Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.(2020·浙江1月卷)____________③Thecurtainsareabouttoopen，andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.(2020·浙江7月卷)____________adj.模糊的n.幕，帷幕2.选出peak的汉语意思A.vi.达到高峰B.adj.高峰时期的C.n.高峰；顶峰D.n.山峰①Trafficusuallyreachesitspeakbetweeneightandnineo’clockinthemorning.______②Heisoneoftheexcellentathleteswhopeakatjusttherighttime.______③Asyouknow，weneedextrahelpduringthepeaksummerseason.______④Theclimbersmadecamphalfwayupthepeakbeforedark.______CABD维度三

写作提能练——补全句子/同义句转换/句式升级1.Additionally，Istronglysuggestyousetaspecificgoalandmanageyourtimeproperly，________________________________________________________.

此外，我强烈建议你设定一个明确的目标，合理地管理你的时间，这一定会提高你的学习效率。2.________________________________________________，wehavefoundedthiswebsite—www.easyenglish.com—toboostyourtasteforEnglishlearning.

由于大家都在强调英语的重要性，我们创建了这个网站——www.easyenglish.com——来提高你的英语学习品味。

whichareboundtoimproveyourstudyefficiencyAseveryonehighlightstheimportanceofEnglish3.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears. →Shanghai，_____________________________________________________，hasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.(名词短语作同位语)4.Ididn’tpursuemycareerasanactressuntilIfinishedfilmstudies. →_________________________________________________________________Ipursuedmycareerasanactress.(强调句型) →_________________________________________________________________mycareerasanactress.(倒装)oneofthebiggestcitiesinChinaItwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatNotuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesdidIpursue5.Tomyastonishment，shedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings. →Shedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings，_______________________.(分词短语作状语) →___________________________________shedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings.(what主语从句)

makingmeastonishedWhatastonishedmewasthat练一应用文写作运用(周记——去森林公园旅游)双写培优练1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①上周日，我们去了森林公园进行了一天的旅行，这意味着我们要接近自然。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②早上7点，我们出发了，直到一个小时后我们才到达目的地。(not...until)___________________________________________________________________Wetookaone-daytriptotheForestParklastSunday，whichintendedustogetclosetonature.At7am，wesetoffandwedidn’treachourdestinationuntilanhourlater.③在散步的过程中，我们不仅呼吸到了新鲜的空气，而且壮观的景色也让我们惊叹不已。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④最使我们惊异的是远方薄雾笼罩的群山。(主语从句)________________________________________________