UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS高中英语选择性必修第四册

UNIT2

ICONICATTRACTIONS选择性必修第四册内容索引·佳作抢鲜背·语境背诵·Part1核心要点突破狂背单词狂背短语·语基默写狂背佳句·Part2基础达标检测·双写培优练(2023·汕头二模)作者去邻居Mrs.Long的花园做社区服务，圣诞节前Mrs.Long要送礼物给作者，作者对礼物充满期待，却收到了一份几乎没有“重量”的小包裹……续写思路：接过包裹，感到失望——想要打开，被阻止——打开包裹感到震惊——珍视礼物

佳作抢鲜背学续写思路，背精彩范文(主题语境：人与社会之礼轻情意重)Openingthe

package，I

was

totally

astonished.Lyingtherewereseveralphotosofme！Ipickeduponeofthemwhichshowedahard-workingfiguresweepingthefallenleaveswithsweatwettingthewholeT-shirt.IwassothrilledthatitwasMrs.Longwhocarefullyrecordedsuchpreciousmomentsforme.NeverbeforehadIrealizedhowattentiveIwasandthewonderfulscenewaselaborately(精心地)recorded.Deeplytouched，IexpressedhowmeaningfulIconsideredthepresentwas.Nowthephotosarestillinmyalbum，remindingmeofthewonderfuldaysIspentonMrs.Long’sgarden.(主旨升华)精彩范文1.富有表现力的形容词和副词 wonderful，carefully，elaborately2.精彩的心理描写 ①sothrilledthat... ②Deeplytouched...3.提分高级句式 (1)倒装句： ①Lyingtherewere... ②NeverbeforehadI... (2)独立主格结构：withsweatwettingthewholeT-shirt (3)现在分词短语作状语：remindingmeof...学习借鉴Ⅰ.阅读单词1.neartheequator靠近赤道2.haveabarbecue来一次户外烧烤3.setupherownbakery

开办她自己的面包店4.Chinesemedicinalherb

中草药5.ahollowpumpkinlantern一个空心南瓜灯6.soundthecarhorn按响了汽车喇叭7.primeminister首相；总理语境背诵8.turnintoafrog

变成了一只青蛙9.Timefliesasanarrow.光阴似箭。10.goonaweekendgetaway周末去度假11.thetouristpeakseason旅游旺季12.playaroundofgolf

打一场高尔夫球13.takeabouttwohoursacrossTaiwanStrait

横渡台湾海峡需要2个小时左右14.asamplesurvey抽样调查15.geothermalpark地热公园16.restonthetrunk

在树干上休息17.akindofmammal一种哺乳动物18.standbyafence

站在栅栏旁

Ⅱ.核心单词1.astraightforwardaffair一件很简单的事2.campaignslogan

竞选口号3.theMinisterofEducation教育部长4.fightforjusticeandliberty

争取正义和自由的斗争5.setupamonument建立一座纪念碑6.temporarymeasure临时措施7.gothroughadifficultphase经历一段困难时期8.holdaspecialsession举行一次特别会议9.abird’snest一个鸟巢10.averygrandoccasion一个非常隆重的场面

1.jointn.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的2.premieradj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相3.entitlevt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利4.divevi.&n.(dived/dove，dived，diving)潜水；跳水；俯冲5.sponsorvt.倡议；赞助；主办

n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者6.hatchvi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋Ⅲ.派生单词1.foundvt.成立；建立→foundern.创建者；缔造者→foundationn.创建；基础；地基；基金会2.politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.政客，政治家3.locatevt.找出……的位置→locatedadj.位于→locationn.地方；位置4.freeadj.免费的；自由的→freedomn.自由；

不受……影响的状态5.distributevt.分布；分配；分发→distributionn.分布；分配；分发6.licensevt.批准；许可n.(＝licence)许可证；执照→licensedadj.得到正式许可的7.frequentadj.频繁的；常见的→frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地→frequencyn.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率

8.violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violencen.暴力；暴行；激情9.biologyn.生理；生物学→biologicaladj.生物学的；生物的→biologistn.生物学家10.capableadj.有能力的；有才干的→capacityn.能力；容量11.prisonn.监狱；监禁；难以脱身的地方→prisonern.囚犯；犯人1.breathein/out吸气/呼气2.personallyspeaking就个人来说3.feelathome舒适，自在4.intheinterestof为……的利益；为……打算5.pickup捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；(开车)接某人6.bereferredtoasalivingLeiFeng被称为是一位活雷锋7.can’twaittogetbackhome急不可待想赶回家8.makeajointefforttoprotectourenvironment共同努力保护我们的环境

9.benativetoAustralia原产于澳大利亚10.inclosecontactwith

nature与大自然保持密切的联系11.saygoodbyetoparents告别父母12.watchoveraflockofsheep看守一群羊13.comeacrossanoldfriend偶然遇到一位老朋友14.pulloutahandfulofgoldcoins掏出一把金币来15.datebacktotheMingDynasty追溯到明朝

1.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator，belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe，it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.(分词短语作状语) (澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“downunder”。2.Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean，theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.(动词不定式作目的状语)

为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存，土著居民必须与大自然保持密切联系。

3.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)

他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。4.Personallyspeaking，whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.(what引导主语从句)

就我个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。5.Thenoisetheymakecouldwakethedead.(夸张)

它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。6.Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworldthatcandothat！(Therebe...＋定语从句)

世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！

【词汇拓展记忆】名词后缀-al转换成的形容词“行政职务”知多少①addition→additionaladj.额外的②tradition→traditionaladj.传统的③environment→environmentaladj.环境的④profession→professionaladj.专业的⑤critic→criticaladj.批判的⑥politics→politicaladj.政治的①premiern.总理；首相②directorn.主任；主管③mayorn.市长④ministern.部长；牧师⑤presidentn.总统⑥chairmann.主席“a＋n.＋of”短语聚焦①amouthfulof一口②ahandfulof少数人(或物)；一把(的量)③abunchof一束④aflockof一群(羊或鸟)⑤aherdof一群⑥apairof一双Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意语基默写1.equatorn.

____________________2.barbecuen.

____________________3.bakeryn. ____________________4.herbn.

____________________5.hollowadj.

____________________6.primeminister

____________________7.frogn.

____________________赤道户外烧烤；烤架面包(糕饼)店；面包厂药草；香草；草本中空的；空心的首相；总理蛙；青蛙8.arrown.

________________________9.getawayn.

________________________10.peakseason

________________________11.golfn.

________________________12.straitn.

________________________13.samplen.

________________________14.geothermalpark

________________________15.trunkn.

________________________16.mammaln.

________________________17.hatchvi.

________________________ vt. ________________________18.fencen.

________________________箭；箭头适合度假的地方高峰季节高尔夫球运动海峡样本；样品地热公园树干哺乳动物孵出；破壳使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋栅栏；围栏二、核心单词——写其形1._______________adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相2._______________adj.坦率的；简单的3._______________n.标语；口号4._______________n.部长；大臣；外交使节5._______________vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲6._______________n.自由7._______________n.阶段；时期8._______________n.一场；一段时间；会议9._______________n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点10._______________vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利

premierstraightforwardsloganministerdivelibertyphasesessionnestentitle■结合语境运用单词11.Itwassomuchfunwhenwetogetherenjoyedthe____________(宏大的)parade.(2022·浙江1月卷)12.Maryworkedhereasa____________(临时的)secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobinthecompany.13.Learningthathewilldropoutofschoolforlackofmoney，I’mdeterminedto____________(赞助)hiseducation.14.The____________(纪念碑)isinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry.15.Themuseumwasfoundedin2003bythe________(共同的)effortsoflocalauthoritiesandPicasso’sheirs.grandtemporarysponsormonumentjoint三、拓展单词——通其变1.foundvt.成立；建立→____________n.创建者；缔造者→____________n.创建；基础；地基；基金会2.locatevt.找出……的位置→____________adj.位于→____________n.地方；位置3.licensevt.批准；许可

n.(＝licence)许可证；执照→____________adj.得到正式许可的4.frequentadj.频繁的；常见的→____________adv.常常；频繁地→____________n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率5.biologyn.生理；生物学→____________adj.生物学的；生物的→____________n.生物学家

6.prisonn.监狱；监禁；难以脱身的地方→__________n.囚犯；犯人

founderfoundationlocatedlocationlicensedfrequentlyfrequencybiologicalbiologistprisoner■利用语境串记单词7.Wemustoppose__________，because__________behaviorscanhaveabadinfluenceonus.(violent)8.Thebooksinthelibraryare____________accordingtosubjects，soyoucaneasilyfindthebookyoulikebasedonthe____________.(distribute)9.Womenhavegainedthe____________todecidewhethertomarryornot，andtheyare____________tochoosetheirjobsatpresent.(free)10.Heis____________ofmemorizingfiftyEnglishwordsinfiveminutes，sohehasthe____________tounderstandthedifficultEnglisharticle.(capable)11.Iamkeenon____________，soIhaveagoodknowledgeof____________terms.Inthefuture，Idesiretobea____________.(politics)violenceviolentdistributeddistribution(s)freedomfreecapablecapacitypoliticspoliticalpoliticianⅡ.短语填空1.________________________一群(羊或鸟)2.________________________少数人(或物)；一把(的量)3.________________________被称为是……4.________________________迫不及待做某事5.________________________共同努力做某事6.________________________向……告别7.________________________追溯到8.________________________舒适，自在9.________________________捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；(开车)接某人10.________________________偶然遇到

aflockofahandfulofbereferredtoas...can’twaittodosthmakeajointefforttodosthsaygoodbyetodatebacktofeelathomepickupcomeacross■根据语境选词填空11.IwassearchingforsomeinformationonlinewhenI________________asocialnetworkingsite.12.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme________________freshlypickedcherries.13.Iamwonderingwhetheryoucan____________him____________attheairportatyourconvenience.14.It’sreallyhardformeto________________you，andI’mquitegratefultoyouforyourhelpwithmyEnglishlearning.15.Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife，andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademe________________whereverIwent.cameacrossahandfulofpickupsaygoodbyetofeelathomeⅢ.句式仿写1.句型公式：what引导主语从句我能够保证的是我将组织一些校际活动，以提高学生的竞争意识。_______________________________________________________Iwillorganizesomeactivitiesbetweenuniversitiestoraisestudents’awarenessofcompetition.WhatIcanguaranteeisthat2.句型公式：动词不定式作目的状语为了丰富《高中生》的内容，我们决定添加一个有关高中生生活的栏目。___________________________________________________________ofSenior

Middle

School

Students，wedecidedtoaddacolumnaboutthelifeofseniormiddleschoolstudents.Toenrichthecontents3.句型公式：Therebe...＋定语从句众所周知，在中国有很多传统节日，其中一些是有代表性的。Asweallknow，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. therearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina，someofwhicharerepresentative1.locatedadj.位于；处于；坐落于→locatevt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→locationn.地方；位置

【佳句背诵】

Locatedatthewestendofthecity，theparkhasalotofroomforvisitorstowalkaround.位于这座城市的西端，这个公园有很大的空间供游客漫步。Part1核心要点突破【以练促学】一句多译四川省位于中国的西南部。它有许多世界著名的名胜古迹，如九寨沟和都江堰水利工程。(景点介绍，2021·天津3月卷)→_________________________________________________________________.Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest，suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationProject.→SichuanProvince，________________________________________________，enjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest，suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationProject.(分词短语作定语)

SichuanProvinceislocated/situated/liesinsouthwesternpartofChinalocated/situated/lyinginsouthwesternpartofChina【用法归纳】

belocatedin/on/at位于；坐落于besituatedin/on/at位于；坐落于liein位于；在于

2.freedomn.自由；不受……影响的状态→freeadj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的adv.免费地vt.使自由；解放；释放

【佳句背诵】

Ourcountryisaplacewherefreedomofspeechisguaranteed，socitizenscanoftenheardifferentideas.我们国家是一个言论自由得到保障的地方，所以公民经常可以听到不同的想法。【以练促学】补全句子/一句多译①Besidesenrichingourschoollife，thewinterhikingalso___________________________________________________________________.(活动介绍)除了丰富我们的学校生活，冬日远足也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。

freedusstudentsfromtheheavyworkofstudy②最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。→Whatsatisfiesmemostisthat________________________________________.(freedom)→Whatsatisfiesmemostisthat__________________________________.(free)IhavethefreedomtochoosewhatIlikeIamfreetochoosewhatIlike【用法归纳】

·havethefreedomof.../todosth有(做)……的自由·befreetodosth自由做某事set...free释放……；使……获得自由befreefrom/of...不受……影响的；无……的·free...from...使摆脱；从……中解脱·forfree/freeofcharge免费

3.capacityn.能力；容量→capableadj.有能力的；有才干的【佳句背诵】

WithacapacitytospeakEnglishfluently，Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.(申请信)我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。【以练促学】一句多译我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。→_________________________________________________________________theChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(capacity)→_________________________________________________________________theChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(capable)IhavethecapacitytoperfectlyorganizeIamcapableofperfectlyorganizing

【用法归纳】

·havethecapacitytodo...有做……的能力·becapableof...能够……4.句型公式：“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句【教材原句】

Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。【佳句背诵】

LastSundaytheLaborDaywasheld，ofwhichthepurposeistoraiseourawarenessoftheimportanceoflabor.(新闻报道)上周日举行了劳动节，其目的是提高我们对劳动的重要性的认识。【以练促学】补全句子/句式升级①Thisisthepilot___________________________________________________.这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飞行员。②IhaveactivelyattendedEnglishlectures.IhaveagoodknowledgeofBritishandAmericanculturesfromthem.→IhaveactivelyattendedEnglishlectures，_____________________________________________________________________________________.(定语从句)withwhommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears fromwhichIhaveagoodknowledgeofBritishandAmericancultures【用法归纳】

当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。5.句式解读：夸张【教材原句】

Thenoisetheymakecouldwakethedead.它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。【佳句背诵】

Standingontheplatformforthefirsttime，shefoundscoresofarrowspiercingherchest.第一次站在讲台上，她感觉万箭穿心。【以练促学】补全句子/翻译句子①Oneveryhotsummer，thesunreflectedoffthebuildingand___________________________________________________________________!一个非常炎热的夏天，太阳从楼上反射下来，把停在下面的汽车都晒化了！②世界似乎到了末日。___________________________________________________________________meltedcarsparkedbelowItseemsasiftheworldwereatanend.【用法归纳】

夸张是修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的，它可以加强语气，增加表达效果。6.句型公式：Therebe...＋定语从句【教材原句】

Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworldthatcandothat！世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！【佳句背诵】

Therearecolorfulafter-classactivitiesinourschoolthat/whicharedesignedtobroadenourhorizons.我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在扩大我们视野的课外活动。【以练促学】一句多译①在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。→InthecourseoftheArtandCultureShow，therearevariousperformances，________________________________________________________.(定语从句)→InthecourseoftheArtandCultureShow，therearevariousperformances____________________________________________________.(分词短语作定语)whichvaryfromsinging，dancingtorecitingpoemsvaryingfromsinging，dancingtorecitingpoems【用法归纳】

②有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。→Therearemanyyoungpeople___________________________________________________________________________________________________.(定语从句)→Therearemanyyoungpeople________________________________________.(形容词短语作定语)

who/thatarewillingtodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled“Therebe＋...＋定语从句”句式常可根据需要转化成以下几种形式：·Therebe...doingsth·Therebe...todosth·Therebe...＋形容词短语

willingtodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled维度一

语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Ihavebeentoldthatourdonatedbooks___________________(distribute)toeachstudentassoonaspossible.2.What’smore，basketballhighlights____________(join)efforts，whichshapeusintobetterindividualswithgoodteamspirit.3.Themanofintegritygotinvolvedinthe__________(politics)activity，whichmadehimapowerfulfigureinChineseculture.4.Itisdeclaredthatthemapclearlyshowsthe____________(distribute)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.Part2基础达标检测willbedistributedjointpoliticaldistribution5.Theexhibition____________(sponsor)byseveralfamouscompaniesturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.6.Shegivesmethe____________(free)tomakemistakesandtolearnfromthemall.(2021·全国乙卷)7.Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthow____________(frequent)eachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.(2022·全国乙卷)8.Thebook，____________(entitle)Read

Poetry

and

Learn

HistorybyWangChunyong，issuitablefortheforeignerstolearnclassicalChinesepoetry.sponsoredfreedomfrequentlyentitled维度二

语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思n.基金会①SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.____________②Intheopera，theviolenceoftheheroine’sfeelingsimpressedtheaudiencedeeply.____________③Hishospitalroombecameaprison，becausehecouldn’tgetridofthedisease._________________n.激情n.难以脱身的地方2.选出diveinto的汉语意思①HehasbeendivingintothehistoryofChineseliterature.______②Shedivedintothewaterwithperfectpostureandwoncheers.______③Hedivedintohispocketandtookoutacoupleofcoins.______CBA维度三

写作提能练——补全句子/一句多译1.Atourofourcampusisscheduled，____________________________________ ________________________andgettoknowthehistoryofourschool.(欢迎辞)

我们计划游览校园，在此期间你可以欣赏美景，了解我校的历史。2.Formanypeople，cycling____________________________________________ —anopportunityforphysicalaswellasmentalrelease.

对于许多人而言，骑自行车成为了一种自由的象征——一次身心放松的机会。

duringwhichyoucanadmirethebeautifulsceneryhasbecomeasymboloffreedom3.___________________________________________________________，

wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellasthenewlooksofthevillagesandtowns.

在沿途旅行中，我们能欣赏美景和村庄、城镇的新面貌。4.Atthebadnews，______________________________________andariveroftearspouredout.(夸张)

听到这个坏消息时，她心碎了，泪流成河。

Whiletravellingalongthewayherheartbrokeinaboutamillionpieces5.这个农场位于我市郊区，有蔬菜、水果等多种农作物。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) →Thefarm，_____________________________________________________，hasawiderangeofcropssuchasvegetablesandfruits.(locate) →Thefarm，_____________________________________________________，hasawiderangeofcropssuchasvegetablesandfruits.(situate) →Thefarm，_____________________________________________________，hasawiderangeofcropssuchasvegetablesandfruits.(定语从句；lie)

locatedinthesuburbofourcitysituatedinthesuburbofourcitywhichliesinthesuburbofourcity练一应用文写作运用(报道——参观长城)双写培优练1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①上周日，我们学校组织了一次参观长城的活动，目的是帮助在我们学校的外国学生欣赏中国美丽的风景。(withtheaimof)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②当我们坐校车到达那里的那一刻，我们迫不及待地爬上去。(themoment引导从句)___________________________________________________________________LastSundayourschoolorganizedavisittotheGreatWall，withtheaimofhelpingtheforeignstudentsinourschooladmirethebeautifulsceneryinChina.Themomentwegottherebyschoolbus，wecouldn’twaittoclimbit.③看到这个神奇的奇迹，外国学生不禁对中国古代人民的建筑能力赞不绝口。(分词短语作状语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④作为导游，我给他们讲了一些他们感兴趣的关于长城的故事。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeingthisfantasticwonder，theforeignstudentscouldn’thelpspeakinghighlyofthearchitecturecapacityofancientChinesepeople.Asthetourguide，ItoldthemahandfulofstoriesabouttheGreatWall，inwhichtheywereinterested.⑤虽然花了大约三个小时到达最高的部分，我们都很高兴。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥显然，宏伟的建筑给外国学生留下了深刻的印象，我为中国人民的伟大智慧感到骄傲。

______________________________________________________________________________________