2026年教师资格证初中英语笔试试题及答案

2026年教师资格证初中英语笔试试题及答案第一部分：单项选择题（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit.A.missedB.hadmissedC.missD.wouldmiss答案：A解析：根据语境可知，错过电影开头这一动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，A选项正确。B选项过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，不符合此处语境；C选项一般现在时用于表示经常发生的动作或客观事实，不合适；D选项过去将来时表示过去某个时间看将来会发生的事，也不符合。2.Theboyissolazythathealways________hishomework.A.putsonB.putsoffC.putsoutD.putsup答案：B解析：puton意为“穿上；上演”；putoff意为“推迟”；putout意为“熄灭；出版”；putup意为“张贴；搭建”。根据“solazy”可知，这个男孩总是推迟做作业，B选项符合题意。3.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot;totakeB.left;tobringC.forgot;bringingD.left;bringing答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，forget没有此用法，所以第一空用left；forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”，forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事”，这里是提醒明天不要忘记把练习本带到学校来，用tobring，B选项正确。4.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about3,000andanumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第一空用is；“anumberof+名词复数”表示“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第二空用are，A选项正确。5.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeC.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeis答案：C解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项都是疑问句语序，不符合要求；根据答语“Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.”可知，问句是在询问去邮局的路，而不是邮局有多远，D选项不符合，C选项正确。6.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：B解析：当宾语从句表示客观事实、真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，B选项正确。7.—Ihaven'tseenyoursisterforalongtime.Whereisshe?—She________Australiaandshe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeento;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasgoneto答案：B解析：“hasbeento”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，根据语境可知，她去了澳大利亚还没回来，用hasgoneto；“hasbeenin”表示“在某地待了多长时间”，“hasbeento”不能表示持续的状态，所以第二空用hasbeenin，B选项正确。8.—________deliciousthefoodis!—Yes.ButI'mafraidIcan'teat________.A.How;muchB.What;muchC.How;manyD.What;many答案：A解析：感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。“delicious”是形容词，所以用how引导感叹句；“food”是不可数名词，用much修饰，A选项正确。9.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。第一空表示老人独自居住，用alone；第二空表示他不感到孤独，用lonely，C选项正确。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据答语“Youcandoittomorrow.”可知，不必现在完成作业，B选项正确。11.Thebook________byLuXunisverypopular.A.waswrittenB.writtenC.writingD.iswritten答案：B解析：“writtenbyLuXun”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词“book”，表示“被鲁迅写的书”，相当于定语从句“whichwaswrittenbyLuXun”，B选项正确。A、D选项是谓语动词形式，这里已有谓语动词“is”，不能再用；C选项writing是现在分词，表主动，不符合此处“书被写”的被动关系。12.—Doyouknow________themeetingwilllast?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Maybetwohours.A.howfarB.howlongC.howsoonD.howoften答案：B解析：howfar询问距离；howlong询问时间或物体的长度；howsoon询问将来的时间，通常用“in+一段时间”回答；howoften询问频率。根据答语“Maybetwohours.”可知，问句是在询问会议持续的时间，用howlong，B选项正确。13.Themoreyouread,the________youwillfeel.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitedD.mostexciting答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。“excited”用来形容人“感到兴奋的”，“exciting”用来形容事物“令人兴奋的”，这里形容人，用excited，其比较级是moreexcited，A选项正确。14.—Whataboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I'mafraidnotB.Idon'tthinksoC.SoundsgreatD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：A选项“I'mafraidnot”表示“恐怕不行”；B选项“Idon'tthinkso”表示“我不这么认为”；C选项“Soundsgreat”表示“听起来很棒”；D选项“You'rewelcome”表示“不客气”。根据答语“Ilovegettingclosetonature.”可知，对方觉得去野餐这个提议很棒，C选项正确。15.Thegirl________issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是“thegirl”，指人。在定语从句中，who可以作主语；which指物；whom作宾语；whose表示所属关系。这里从句中缺少主语，且指人，用who，A选项正确。16.—I'mgoingtotakeanimportantexamnextweek.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.GoodluckC.WelldoneD.Congratulations答案：B解析：A选项“Haveagoodtime”用于祝愿别人玩得开心；B选项“Goodluck”用于祝愿别人好运，当别人要参加考试等重要事情时，用此表达；C选项“Welldone”用于表扬别人做得好；D选项“Congratulations”用于祝贺别人取得成功等。这里对方要参加重要考试，应祝他好运，B选项正确。17.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheenvironment________.A.frompollutingB.topolluteC.beingpollutedD.polluted答案：C解析：prevent...fromdoingsth.表示“阻止……做某事”，这里环境是被污染，要用动名词的被动形式“being+过去分词”，即preventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted，省略from后就是preventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted，C选项正确。18.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sabout2kilometers.”可知，问句是在询问距离，用howfar，B选项正确。A选项howlong询问时间或物体长度；C选项howsoon询问将来时间；D选项howoften询问频率。19.TheSmiths________anewhouserecently.A.haveboughtB.boughtC.willbuyD.arebuying答案：A解析：根据“recently”可知，句子要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即史密斯一家最近买了新房子，现在拥有了新房子。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，A选项正确。B选项一般过去时只强调过去的动作；C选项一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作；D选项现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。20.—Idon'tknowhowtousethisnewmachine.—Letme________you.A.showB.toshowC.showingD.showed答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形，A选项正确。21.Theteacheraskedthestudents________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B选项是疑问句语序，不符合要求；主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C选项willdo是一般将来时，D选项haveplanted是现在完成时，都不符合时态要求；A选项iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs是陈述句语序，且时态为一般过去时，符合要求，A选项正确。22.Heis________honestboyandeveryonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里表示“一个诚实的男孩”，是泛指，用不定冠词。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，B选项正确。23.—________doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：D解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，问句是在询问频率，用howoften，D选项正确。A选项howlong询问时间或物体长度；B选项howfar询问距离；C选项howsoon询问将来时间。24.Theproblemis________difficult________fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”；“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”；“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。这里“difficult”是形容词，用so...that引导结果状语从句，A选项正确。25.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlikeaticket________theconcert.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：D解析：“aticketto...”表示“……的票”，是固定搭配，D选项正确。26.Thestudentsaremade________alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：在主动语态中，makesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，但在被动语态中，要还原to，即bemadetodosth.，这里学生是被要求做作业，用todo，B选项正确。27.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.CongratulationsC.That'sallrightD.Thankyou答案：A解析：当别人要去度假时，应祝他玩得开心，用Haveagoodtime，A选项正确。B选项Congratulations用于祝贺别人取得成功等；C选项That'sallright用于回答别人的道歉或感谢；D选项Thankyou用于表达感谢。28.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan________ofJapan.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：为了避免重复，在比较级中常用that指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，those指代复数可数名词。这里指代“thepopulation”，用that，C选项正确。29.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知，问句是在询问职业，用what，A选项正确。B选项who询问人；C选项where询问地点；D选项how询问方式或程度。30.We________totheparkifit________tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以主句用willgo，从句用doesn'train，A选项正确。第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective（有效的）?WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn'thelpalot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandexercise.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodforyourstudy.Whenyoureturntoyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed（清醒的）andyou'lllearnmoreandstudybetter.Psychologists（心理学家）havefoundthatlearningtakesplacethisway.HeretakeEnglishlearningasanexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostaythesame.Soyouwillthinkyou'relearningnothingandyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbigjump.You'llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveandinteresting.Don'tbeafraidofhardwork.Learnslowlyandyou'resuretogetagoodresult.31.ThewriterthinksthatChinesestudents________.A.don'tstudyhardenoughB.arenoteffectiveenoughintheirstudiesC.spendtoomuchtimeonstudiesD.havenotimetovisitfriends答案：B解析：根据文中“Thisisverygood,butitdoesn'thelpalot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandexercise.”可知，中国学生通常学习很努力，但效果并不理想，说明他们在学习上不够有效，B选项正确。A选项与文中“Chinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlonghours”不符；C选项文中未提及花费时间过多；D选项文中只是说每天需要出去走走或拜访朋友，但不能得出没有时间拜访朋友的结论。32.Thewritersaysthataneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughthingsexcept________.A.sleepB.foodC.moneyD.exercise答案：C解析：根据“foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandexercise.”可知，一个有效的学生需要足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼，没有提到钱，C选项正确。33.Whenyouseemtomakenoprogressinyourlanguagestudy,________.A.youshouldgiveupB.you'dbettertakeabigjumpC.youshouldsticktoyourstudiesD.youmustbeveryhardworking答案：C解析：根据“Soyouwillthinkyou'relearningnothingandyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbigjump.”可知，当语言学习似乎没有进步时，不应该放弃，要坚持学习，C选项正确。A选项与原文意思相悖；B选项“takeabigjump”是说学习会有大的进步，而不是让学习者去做这个动作；D选项文中强调的是不能放弃，而不是强调要更努力工作。34.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.howtomakeyourstudymoreeffectiveB.howtolearnEnglishwellC.howtogooutforawalkandvisitsomeniceplacesD.howtogetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise答案：A解析：文章开头提出“Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective?”，然后围绕如何让学习更有效展开论述，如需要足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼，学习过程中遇到停滞期不要放弃等，A选项正确。B选项英语学习只是文中举例说明学习过程的一个例子，不是主要内容；C选项出去散步和参观好地方只是让学习更有效的一个方面；D选项足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼也是为了说明如何让学习更有效，不是主要内容。35.Theunderlinedphrase“takeanotherbigjump”inthepassagemeans________.A.haveagreatinterestinlearningB.makerapidprogressC.jumpoverabigplaceD.spendmoretimeonstudies答案：B解析：根据前文“Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostaythesame.”以及后面“You'llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong.”可知，“takeanotherbigjump”表示在学习上又有了很大的进步，B选项正确。A选项有学习的兴趣与“jump”无关；C选项字面意思“跳过一个大地方”不符合语境；D选项花更多时间学习不是“takeanotherbigjump”的意思。（二）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlcalledNuwa.HerfatherwasEmperorYanandhelovedherverymuch.Theyoftenplayedtogether,andshealsolovedherfatherverymuch.Oneday,shewenttotheseaaloneandswaminit.Shewasveryhappytoplayinthewater.Butsuddenly,astrongwindcameandmadeabigwave.Thewavecarriedheraway.Shewasdrowned（淹死）.Afterherdeath,herspirit（灵魂）turnedintoabeautifulbird.PeoplecalleditJingwei.Jingweihatedtheseaverymuchfortakingherlife.Shedecidedtofilltheseaup.Everyday,sheflewbetweenthemountainandthesea,carryingasmallbranch（树枝）orasmallstonefromthemountainanddroppingitintothesea.Oneday,theseasaidtoJingwei,“Poorlittlebird,stopdoingthatmeaninglessthing!You'llneverfillmeup.”ButJingweireplied,“I'llfillyouupnomatterhowlongittakes.I'llnevergiveup.”Finally,withthehelpofGod,Jingweisucceededinfillingtheseaup.36.WheredidNuwaswimoneday?A.Intheriver.B.Inthelake.C.Inthesea.D.Inthepool.答案：C解析：根据“Oneday,shewenttotheseaaloneandswaminit.”可知，Nuwa有一天去海里游泳了，C选项正确。37.WhatdidNuwaturnintoafterherdeath?A.Afish.B.Abird.C.Aflower.D.Atree.答案：B解析：根据“Afterherdeath,herspiritturnedintoabeautifulbird.PeoplecalleditJingwei.”可知，Nuwa死后灵魂变成了一只鸟，B选项正确。38.WhydidJingweihatethesea?A.Becausetheseawastoobig.B.Becausetheseawastoodeep.C.Becausetheseatookherlife.D.Becausetheseawastoocold.答案：C解析：根据“Jingweihatedtheseaverymuchfortakingherlife.”可知，Jingwei讨厌大海是因为大海夺走了她的生命，C选项正确。39.WhatdidJingweidotofilltheseaup?A.Shecarriedasmallbranchorasmallstonefromthemountainanddroppeditintothesea.B.SheaskedGodforhelp.C.Sheswamintheseaeveryday.D.Shemadeabigwave.答案：A解析：根据“Everyday,sheflewbetweenthemountainandthesea,carryingasmallbranchorasmallstonefromthemountainanddroppingitintothesea.”可知，Jingwei每天从山上衔来小树枝或小石子扔进海里来填海，A选项正确。B选项最后是在上帝的帮助下成功填海，但这不是她填海的具体做法；C选项游泳与填海无关；D选项制造大浪不是填海的方式。40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbeafraidofthesea.B.Weshouldgiveupeasily.C.Weshouldtryourbesttodosomethingandnevergiveup.D.Weshouldswimintheseaalone.答案：C解析：从故事中Jingwei面对大海的劝阻，坚持填海，最后成功的情节可以看出，我们应该尽力去做一件事，并且永不放弃，C选项正确。A选项文中没有体现要害怕大海；B选项与Jingwei不放弃的精神相悖；D选项Nuwa独自去海里游泳导致了悲剧，所以不应该独自去海里游泳。（三）TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Wecangetalotofinformationfromit.Wecanalsouseittostudy,workandplay.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.OneoftheproblemsisthatthereisalotofbadinformationontheInternet.Someofitisaboutviolence（暴力）andsomeisaboutdrugs（毒品）.Thisbadinformationisbadforyoungpeople.AnotherproblemisthatsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Theyoftenstayuplatetoplaygamesorchatwithothers.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldusetheInternetinarightway.Weshouldnotlookatthebadinformation.WeshouldalsocontrolthetimewespendontheInternet.Wecansetatimelimit（限制）forourselves.Forexample,wecanonlyusetheInternetforoneortwohoursaday.41.WhatcanwedowiththeInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlygetinformation.B.Onlystudyandwork.C.Onlyplaygames.D.Getinformation,study,workandplay.答案：D解析：根据“Wecangetalotofinformationfromit.Wecanalsouseittostudy,workandplay.”可知，我们可以利用互联网获取信息、学习、工作和娱乐，D选项正确。A、B、C选项都只提到了其中一部分，不全面。42.WhatkindofbadinformationisthereontheInternet?A.Informationaboutviolence.B.Informationaboutdrugs.C.BothAandB.D.Informationaboutsports.答案：C解析：根据“OneoftheproblemsisthatthereisalotofbadinformationontheInternet.Someofitisaboutviolenceandsomeisaboutdrugs.”可知，互联网上有关于暴力和毒品的不良信息，C选项正确。D选项关于体育的信息不属于不良信息。43.WhyisitbadforpeopletospendtoomuchtimeontheInternet?A.BecausethereisbadinformationontheInternet.B.Becausetheyoftenstayuplateandit'sbadfortheirhealth.C.Becausetheycan'tstudywell.D.Becausetheycan'tworkwell.答案：B解析：根据“AnotherproblemisthatsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Theyoftenstayuplatetoplaygamesorchatwithothers.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.”可知，人们花太多时间在互联网上，经常熬夜，这对他们的健康有害，B选项正确。A选项不良信息是互联网的另一个问题，不是花太多时间上网有害的原因；C、D选项文中未提及。44.HowcanwesolvetheproblemsoftheInternet?A.BynotusingtheInternet.B.Bylookingatthebadinformation.C.BycontrollingthetimewespendontheInternet.D.ByspendingmoretimeontheInternet.答案：C解析：根据“Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldusetheInternetinarightway.Weshouldnotlookatthebadinformation.WeshouldalsocontrolthetimewespendontheInternet.”可知，解决互联网问题的方法是正确使用互联网，不看不良信息，控制上网时间，C选项正确。A选项不使用互联网过于极端；B选项看不良信息会加重