2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（八） 题组31

高考总复习首选用卷英语题组31Ⅰ阅读(2025·四川省遂宁涪江中学高三月考)Youbethejudge:shouldmyphone­addictedfriendgoonamobiledetox(戒断)?Theprosecution(控方):JamesMyhousemateandbestfriendspendseverywakingminuteonTikTok.Iknowsheworksinsocialmedia,butshe'snowseriouslyaddictedtoit,evenaftershe'sclockedoff.Besides,sheneedstostopplayingvideosloudlyaroundthehousewhenI'mwatchingTV.Thedefence:MarleyMyjobmeansIhavetobeontheballwithwhat'strendingonline.IthinkJamesisjealousbecausehe'sgotaratherboringjobinaccounting.Idon'tgoaroundplayingvideosatfullvolumeallthetime;Ithinkthat'sonlyhappenedahandfuloftimes.He'sexaggerating(夸张)there.Thejury(陪审团)ofGuardianreadersWhileMarley'suseofTikTokmayseemexcessivetosome,ultimatelyitisuptoherhowshechoosestousehertime.IfJamescan'tacceptthat,heshouldmoveout.Margo,29Marleyneedstoputherphonedown,liveinthemomentandthinklessabouthersocialmediapresence.SheisguiltyofnotvaluinganhonestfriendbecauseshethinksabetterlifeawaitsheronTikTok.Stewart,35Asafellowphoneaddict,IdohavesympathyforMarley.However,it'smorethanalittlerudetohavethesoundturnedonwhilewatchingTVtogether.Peter,40Theexcessiveuseofsocialmediaisacrimeandreflectspoorcontroloversocialhabits.Marleyneedstobemoreconsiderateofothers.Steve,6NowyoubethejudgeInourreaderfeedbacksection,tellus:shouldMarleygetoffTikTokandgetalife？篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了Marley(马利)对社交媒体的沉迷是否需要戒断。1．WhatisMarley'sreasonforspendingtimeonTikTok?A．Shefindsanaccountingjobdull.B．Sheenjoyssharingpopularvideos.C．Sheneedstostayupdatedononlinetrends.D．SheprefersavoidinginteractionwithJames.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Thedefence:Marley部分中的“MyjobmeansIhavetobeontheballwithwhat'strendingonline.”可知，Marley花时间在抖音上的原因是她需要了解网络上的流行趋势。故选C。2．WhoisfullyonMarley'sside?A．Margo. B．Stewart.C．Peter. D．Steve.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据Thejury(陪审团)ofGuardianreaders部分中Margo(玛戈)的观点“itisuptoher...shouldmoveout(这取决于她选择如何利用自己的时间。如果詹姆斯不能接受，他应该搬出去)”可推知，Margo全力支持Marley。故选A。3．Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Alegalpaper.B．Acourtrecord.C．Alifestylesurvey.D．Aninteractivecolumn.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inourreader...getalife？(在我们的读者反馈部分告诉我们：马利应该离开抖音，开始自己的生活吗？)”可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自互动专栏。故选D。(2025·山西省长治学院附属太行中学高三月考)Ismodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforecomesfromzoos.In2018,itwasreportedthatMelbourneZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay(蛀牙)andweightgain.Themonkeysatthezoowereprovidedwithalower­sugarvegetable­baseddietinsteadofbananas.Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequivalentfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecular(分子的)approaches”，agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsnoted,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.Cultivationisn'ttheonlyreasonthatmodernfruitissweeter;there'salsoclimatechange.ResearchfromJapanfoundthatsincethe1970s,withrisingtemperatures,Fujiapples(whichwerealreadyasweetvariety)havebecomesignificantlysweeterandsofter.Theleadresearcher,ToshihikoSugiura,saidthat“ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference”．Itissometimesclaimedthatthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotduetohighersugarcontentsomuchasthefactthatthebitternessandsournessofwildfruithavebeensteadilycultivatedoutofit.There'sagrain—butonlyagrain—oftruthinthis.StudiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswerejustashighinsugarasamodernPinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代水果比以前的水果更甜的原因。4．WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruittomostofitsanimals?A．Theanimalspreferredavegetable­baseddiet.B．Modernfruitdidgreatharmtoanimals'teeth.C．Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitislowerthanbefore.D．Theflavorofmodernfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In2018...andweightgain.(据报道，2018年，澳大利亚墨尔本动物园已经停止给大多数动物提供水果，因为现在培育的水果太甜了，会导致蛀牙和体重增加。)”可知，现代水果对动物的牙齿有很大的危害，因此墨尔本动物园停止了给动物供应水果。故选B。5．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Thesugarcontentisbreeders'firstpriority.B．Sweeterfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.C．Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisequaltotheaverageofolderones.D．Molecularapproachesareadoptedtoaddthesweetnessofmodernfruit.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In2010...‘owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding’．(2010年，韩国的一组植物科学家在一篇文章中探讨了如何利用‘分子方法’来提高水果的甜度，他们写道，‘总的来说，由于不断的选择和育种’，现在许多水果的‘含糖量’比以前要高。)”可知，分子方法被采用，以增加现代水果的甜度。故选D。6．Whatdostudiesofwildapplesinthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Applesofoldspeciestastedlesssweet.B．Thesugarcontentofwildapplesvariedgreatly.C．Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisofthesamelevel.D．Fruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasdisappeared.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thedifferenceis...levelofsweetness.(不同之处在于，野生苹果的含糖量变化更大，而现代超市里的苹果很少低于一定的甜度水平。)”可知，野生苹果的含糖量变化很大。故选B。7．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter?B．ModernFruit:SweetnessIsQualityC．FruitIsSweeter:It'sNotaMisconceptionD．MelbourneZoo:AnimalsStopEatingFruits答案：C解析：标题判断题。根据第一段中的“Ismodernfruit...morecomplicated.(现代种植的水果比过去更甜吗？简短的回答是肯定的，但较长的回答更为复杂。)”及下文对现代种植的水果比过去的水果更甜的原因的分析可知，C项(水果变得更甜了：这不是一个误解)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。(2025·河北省沧州市泊头市第一中学高三月考)Arevolutioninweatherforecastingcouldsoonseewarningsofcomingheatwaves,stormsorotherextremeeventsaccompaniedbyspecificinformationontheroleclimatechangehasplayedinfuellingthem.Theshiftwouldhelpbringtherealityofourwarmingplanettothegeneralpublic.Keytothisideaisthegrowingfieldofattributionscience(归因科学),whichinvolvesexaminingextremeweathereventsafterthefacttodetailtheimpactofclimatechange.Itinvolvessimulatinganeventtwice,underreal­worldconditionsandinafictionalworldwithnohuman­causedclimatechange.Thedifferencebetweenthosetwosituationsrevealstheextenttowhichrisingemissions(排放)mademattersworse.Now,researcherswanttogofurtherandapplyattributionsciencetoeventsbeforetheyevenhappen.AttheUKweatherservice,theMetOffice,PeterStottandhiscolleaguesaredoingthiswithweatherforecastingmodels,comparingreal­worldforecastswithonesbasedonafictionalworldunaffectedbyhumaninfluence.Thegoalistoprovidethepublicwithweatherandclimateinformationatthesametime.“So,theforecastshowshowtheweatherinformationrelatestoclimatechange,andtheimpactsitwillmeanforthemlocally.”BernatattheInstituteofGeosciencesinSpainhasexperimentedwithadifferentapproach,usingartificialintelligence­poweredweatherforecasts.Togetherwithcolleagues,herantheAI­enabledapproachonthreepastextremeevents:the2018Iberianheatwave,HurricaneFlorenceintheUSin2018,andStormCiaraintheUKandotherpartsofnorthernEuropein2023.TheAImodelscorrectlypredictedthatallthreeextremeeventswouldoccur,butunderestimatedtheirsize.BernatsaystheAIapproachiscurrentlymostaccuratewhenconsideringheatwavesbutmorelimitedforcomplexsystemssuchasatropicalstorm.ButBernatsaysAIweatherforecastsarerapidlyimproving.HesaysthisAI­basedapproachwouldallowattributionanalysistobemuchmorewidelyused,helpingtoexpandpeople'sunderstandingofhowextremeeventsarechanging.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气象预报的一项变革：气象预报计划利用电脑模型及人工智能等手段，在天气预报中披露极端天气现象中气候变化带来的影响。8．Whatwillbeaddedtoweatherforecastingaftertherevolution?A．Thedamageextremeweathereventscausetotheenvironment.B．Effectivemeasuresinpreventingextremeweatherevents.C．Theeffectofclimatechangeonextremeweatherevents.D．Specificwaysforthepublictofightagainstclimatechange.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Arevolution...infuellingthem.(天气预报这场变革可能很快就会看到即将到来的热浪、风暴或其他极端事件的预警，以及气候变化在助长这些事件中所起作用的具体信息。)”可知，未来的天气预报将会包括气候变化对极端天气事件的影响。故选C。9．What'sthepurposeoftheworkofPeter'steam?A．Tobuildamodeltoproduceclimateinformation.B．Toconnectlocalweatherwithclimatechange.C．Topredictthedegreeoflocalcarbonemissions.D．ToapplyAItothepredictionofextremeevents.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thegoalis...itwillmeanforthemlocally.(目的是同时为公众提供天气和气候信息。‘因此，预报显示了天气信息与气候变化的关系，以及它对当地的影响。’)”可知，Peter(彼得)团队的工作目的是将当地的天气情况与气候变化的信息联系起来。故选B。10．WhatisBernat'sattitudetowardAIweatherforecasts?A．Unclear. B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful. D．Approving.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hesays...howextremeeventsarechanging.(他说，这种基于人工智能的方法将使归因分析得到更广泛的应用，有助于扩大人们对极端事件如何变化的理解。)”可推知，Bernat(博纳特)支持在天气预报中使用人工智能。故选D。11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ClimateInformationIsAddedtoWeatherForecastsB．AITechnologyWillBeUsedinPredictingWeatherEventsC．EmissionsArePredictedtoFuelExtremeWeatherEventsD．WeatherForecastsEnjoyaBreakthroughFuelledbyAI答案：A解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍人们利用不同的手段，在天气预报中增加关于“气候变化如何影响极端天气”的相关信息，因此A项(气候信息被添加到天气预报中)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。Ⅱ应用文写作(2025·浙江省温州市高三一模)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jasper对你在“科学三分钟(3­minuteScienceSpeechActivity)”活动中介绍的生物多样性研究很感兴趣，想了解你如何应对研究中的挑战。请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括：1．研究困难；2．解决方法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行为连贯。DearJasper，Yours，LiHua[精彩范文]DearJasper，I'mgladyou'reinterestedinmybiodiversityresearch.ThereweretwomaindifficultiesthatImetwhiledoingtheresearch.Firstly,datacollectionwastoughduetocomplexfieldconditions.Itwashardtocollectsamplesassomehabitatswereinaccessibleandsomespecieswerescarce.Secondly,dataprocessingwascomplicated.Tosolvetheseproblems,Icooperatedwithlocalorganizationsforsamplecollectionandusedmoderntechnologylikedrones.Fordata,Itooktrainingcoursesandusedspecialsoftware.Butthemostimportantthingisthatmypassionforresearchanddeterminationtomakeadifferencefuelmyeffortstoovercometheobstacles.Feelfreetoaskifyouhaveanymorequestions.Yours，LiHuaⅢ读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2025·广东省普宁市第一中学高三第一次月考)WhenIwasatwelve­year­oldgirl,IwassoaddictedtochattingonlinethatsomepeopleevencalledmeCyberSara.Mymom,alawyer,alwayscomplainedthatIspenttoomuchtimechattingwithmyInternetfriends.OnedayIgotaninstantmessagefromakidIdidn'tknow.HisnamewasBradley,whosaidhewastwelveandlivedinNewYork.Heaskedifhecouldbemysecretfriend,andIthoughtthatseemedprettycool.Withinafewdays'chatting,Ifoundthatwebothlovedtoplaysoccer,eventhoughIdidn'tplayasmuchasIusedto.Tomygreatjoy,webothlovedplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Everyday,BradleyandIchattedandemailedeachother.Webecamebestfriends.Hewasinterestingandseemedkindofsmart—actually,muchsmarterthanthetypical(典型的，平常的)twelve­year­oldboysIknew.Ireallylikedchattingwithhim.Hetoldmehereallylikedme.BradleykepttellingmeNewYorkwasacoolplacetoliveandemailedmeamazingpicturesofextremelytallskyscrapers(摩天大楼).HeaskedmewhereIlived.ItoldhimIlivedinTampa.Oneday,BradleysharedsomegoodnewswithmethathewascomingtoTampawithhisparents.Heinvitedmetohaveasecretmeetingandgoforicecreamwithhimintheicecreamshopnearmyschool.EagertofindoutwhatmysecretInternetfriendwaslike,Ipromisedtokeepitasecret,nottellingmyparentsaboutourplan.IwasexcitedthatIwasfinallygoingtomeetBradleyaftermonthsofchatting.However,herefusedtosendmeapictureofhimself,sayinghedidn'twanttoruinthesurprise.Itmademequiteconfused.Wastheresomethingwrongwithhim?Washeaweird(奇怪的)guywhowasnotconfidentenoughtoshowapictureofhimself?Buthesaideveryoneinhisschoolthoughthewasthecutestboyinhisclass,soIthoughthehadtobenormal.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Thenextday,IaccidentallytoldMomthatIwouldmeetmyInternetfriendalone.Themomentweenteredtheicecreamshop,therewasnoonebutaweirdgrown­up.