2026-2027学年外研版英语九上 Unit 2 On the money  1.Understanding ideas

spare

/speə/

adj.

备用的；多余的，闲置的（1）[形容词]备用的

用于名词前作定语。

Take

some

spare

clothes

in

case

you

get

wet.多带几件

衣服，以备身上弄湿了好穿。1

Take

a

spare

tin,

turn

it

into

a

moneybox

and

write

your

dream

on

it.拿一个闲置的罐子，把它变成存钱罐并把你的梦想写在上面。（教材P20）（2）[形容词]多余的，闲置的

通常用于名词前作定语。

I’m

afraid

I

haven’t

got

any

spare

cash.恐怕我手头没

有多余的现金。

词义拓展[形容词]空闲的in

one’s

spare

time在某人的空闲时间

Lucy

often

visits

her

grandparents

in

her

spare

time.

露西经常在空闲时看望她的祖父母。

own

/əʊn/

adj.自己的，属于自己的

一般放在形容词性物主代词或所有格之后,用于强调“某人/物自己的”。

Every

season

is

beautiful

in

its

own

way.每个季节都有它独特的美。

In

2022,

Yan

Hongsen

made

his

decision

to

buildhis

own

rocket.2022年，严弘森下定决心要造自己的火箭。2

Each

dream

needs

its

own

tin.每个梦想都需要自己的罐子。（教材P20）

词义拓展（1）[代词]常用于以下短语中:onone’sown单独；独自ofone’sown属于某人自己的

He

can

do

lots

of

things

on

his

own（=by

himself）.

他能独自做很多事情。

He

has

a

mind

of

his

own.他很有主见。（2）[动词]拥有

不用于进行时态。

Bob

owns

the

farm.鲍勃拥有这个农场。

size

/saɪz/

n.

大小，尺寸3

The

tin

can

be

any

size.罐子可以是任意大小。（教材P20）the

size

of...

……的大小/尺寸in

size在大小上，在尺寸上

I

saw

a

spider

the

size

of

my

hand.我看到一只有我手那么大的蜘蛛。

The

library

is

just

seven

square

meters

in

size

but

houses

thousands

of

books

on

different

subjects.这座图书馆面积仅有7平方米，却藏有数千本关于不同学科的书。

词义拓展［名词］尺码，号常见的询问尺码的句型：What’s

the

size

of

your...?What

size

is/are

your...?What

size

do

you

wear/take?

—What

size

do

you

take

in

shoes?你穿多大码的鞋？—Size

37.

37码的。

make

sense解释得通；有道理sense前可加no、little、good等修饰词。

Why

does

he

like

that

kind

of

insect?

It

doesn’t

seem

to

make

sense.他为什么喜欢那种昆虫？这似乎讲不通。

There

are

strict

medicals

for

pilots,which

makes

good

sense.飞行员要接受严格的体检，这是很有道理的。#1.1.14

This

didn’t

make

any

sense.这完全讲不通。（教材P20）

manage

/ˈmænɪdʒ/

v.

成功应付，得以对付过去

.尤指遇到难题或困境时成功应付或对付过去，常与介词with/without连用。

How

do

you

manage

without

a

washing

machine?

没有洗衣机你怎么对付？#1.1.25

But

still

they

can’t

manage.但他们仍然打理不好开支。（教材P21）

词义拓展（1）[动词]负责，管理（某企业或部门）#1.2（2）[动词]终于做成，设法做到manage

to

do

sth.设法做成某事

She

managed

to

learn

how

to

write

each

Chinese

character

by

watching

videos

online.她通过在网上看视

频，设法学会了每个汉字的写法。#1.2.2.2

deal

with处理，应付，应对#16

The

key

is

not

how

much

money

we

have,

but

how

we

use

it.关键不在于我们拥有多少钱，而在于我们如何花钱。（教材P21）

dealwith与dowith#1.1deal

with“处理，应付，应对”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用。How

do

you

deal

with

stress

in

your

life?你如何应对生活中的压力？do

with“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用。What

should

we

do

with

the

old

books

in

the

classroom?我们该如何处理教室里的旧书？

budget

/ˈbʌdʒɪt/

n.

预算既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。#1.17

The

third

was

to

help

my

parents

make

a

good

budget.第三个是帮助父母做好预算。（教材P21）make

a

budget做预算under

budget低于预算within/over

budget未超出/超出预算

You

can

start

with

two

simple

steps:

Make

a

budget

and

live

within

it.你可以从两个简单的步骤开始：做好预算，量入为出。

The

work

was

finished

on

time

and

within

budget.这项

工作按时完成且未超出预算。#1.2.4

exactly

/ɪɡˈzæktli/

adv.

正是，不错由“exact（adj.精确的；准确的）+

-ly（副词后缀）”构成。常用作答语，表示赞同或强调正确。#1.28

“Exactly,”

Money

read

my

thoughts.

“没错。”钱钱看透了我的心思。（教材P21）

—What

a

team!

They’re

always

pulling

together.多好的

团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。—Exactly.

No

force

can

separate

them.正是如此。任何

力量都不能把他们分开。

pleasure

/ˈpleʒə/

n.

愉快，快乐；满足在此作不可数名词#19

I

had

the

pleasure

of

reading

A

Dog

Called

Money

this

Tuesday.本周二，我有幸读了《小狗钱钱》这本书。（教材P22）have

the

pleasure

of

doing

sth.有幸做某事take

pleasure

in...从……中获得乐趣

A

smile

shows

that

a

person

has

a

feeling

of

great

pleasure.微笑表明一个人感到无比愉悦。

May

I

have

the

pleasure

of

seeing

you

again?我能否有

幸再次和您见面？

He

takes

great

pleasure

in

photography.他非常喜爱摄影。#1.3

end

/end/

n.最后部分，末尾

v.结束，停止（1）[名词]最后部分，末尾in

the

end最后；终究at

the

end

of在……结束时by

the

end

of在……结束前#1.110

I

hope

Kira’s

dreams

will

come

true

in

the

end,

like

travelling

abroad...

我希望基拉的梦想最终能实现，比如出国旅行……（教材P22）

I’m

sure

we’ll

win

in

the

end.我确信我们最后能赢。

The

foreign

students

sang

a

Chinese

song

at

the

end

of

the

party.那些外国学生在派对结束时唱了一首中文歌曲。He

wants

the

reports

by

the

end

of

the

month.他要在月底前见到报告。（2）[动词]结束，停止end

with以……结束

The

sudden

thunder

and

rain

ended

the

festival.突如其

来的雷雨使庆祝活动草草收尾。

Her

note

ends

with

“See

you

soon”.她的便条以“再见”

结束。

save

/seɪv/

v.

储蓄，存（钱）

She

is

saving

money

to

buy

a

computer.她正在存钱买

电脑。#1.111

I’ll

save

my

pocket

money

in

them.我会把零花钱存到里面。（教材P22）

词义拓展（1）[动词]救；救助

My

uncle

saved

a

child

from

falling

into

the

water.我

的叔叔救了一个眼看要落水的孩子。（2）[动词]节约；节省

To

plan

time

is

to

save

time.计划时间就是节约时间。#1.2.2.1

account

/əˈkaʊnt/

n.

账户#112

In

many

countries,

people

can

open

their

own

bank

accounts

when

they

reach

18.在许多国家，人们到18岁时就可以开设自己的银行账户。（教材P23）have

an

account持有账户open/close

an

account开户/销户

account

number账号

With

internet

banking

you

can

manage

your

account

online.使用网上银行，您可以在线管理账户。

He

opened

an

account

at

a

bank

last

week.他上周在

银行开了一个账户。

If

anyone

calls

you

about

your

bank

account,

don’t

believe

what

the

caller

says.如果有人打电话问你银行账

户的信息，不要相信来电者说的话。#1.2.3

expensive

/ɪkˈspensɪv/

adj.

昂贵的，花钱多的

以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词应用an反义词为cheap“便宜的”，常用expensive或cheap来形容物品的贵或便宜。This

coat

is

too

expensive.

Please

show

me

a

cheap

one.这件外套太贵了。请给我拿一件便宜的。#1.113

The

pens

here

are

too

expensive.这里的钢笔太贵了。（教材P23）

She

got

an

expensive

handbag

as

a

birthday

gift

from

her

uncle.她收到了叔叔送的一个昂贵的手提包作为生日

礼物。

用法拓展

表示价格（price）的高或低要用high或low。

The

prices

of

watches

are

very

low

at

that

store.那家

店的手表很便宜。典例

—Mum,

I

want

to

buy

this

schoolbag.—There’s

a

sale

on

today.

The

price

is

______.

OK,

I’ll

buy

it

for

you.BA.high

B.low

C.expensive

D.cheap[解析]

high“高的”和low“低的”用来描述价格的高或低；expensive“昂贵的”和cheap“便宜的”用来描述物品的贵或便宜。根据“There’s

a

sale

on

today”（今天有促销活动）及“The

price”可知，价格应该是“低的”。故选B。

date

/deɪt/

n.

日期，日子询问今天的日期时，常用句型“What’s

the

date

today?”,回答常用“（It’s+）日期.”。出生日期

Please

give

your

name,

address

and

date

of

birth.请提