2026-2027学年外研版英语九上 Unit 3 Past passing by 4.写作指导

如何写与历史和考古相关的文章

本单元的主题是“历史和考古”，围绕历史遗迹、考古成果及其背后的文化意义展开。与此相关的写作维度有：①介绍一个考古发现或一件历史文物；②介绍一个考古项目展或为考古项目展写一个海报文案；③描述一次参观历史遗址或博物馆的经历。#1.1

介绍考古发现时，一般先说明该发现的基本信息（如时间、地点），接着描述发现的具体内容（如文物特征、遗址布局），最后阐述其历史文化价值。#1.2典例

假如你是李华，上周你参加了校英语社团组织的“走进中国考古，探寻中华印记”社会实践活动，跟随博物馆的考古工作者，了解了一处中国著名的考古发现。请结合下面提示和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，在英语课上向全班同学介绍这一考古发现。内容提示：1.What

is

the

archaeological

discovery?

2.What

do

you

learn

from

it?

3.How

do

you

feel

about

it?

写作要求：1.须包含所有信息，可适当发挥；

2.不少于100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Hello,

everyone.

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

That’s

all.

Thank

you.审主题：介绍一个考古发现审体裁：发言稿审人称：以第一、第三人称为主审时态：以一般现在时为主审要点：考古发现的基本信息、著名文物介绍、蕴含的文化价值、个人感受写作框架词句积累词汇基本情况artefact

（有史学价值的）人工制品remains

遗迹 heritage

遗产

ancient

古代的

tomb

坟墓be

located

in/lie

in

位于……date

back

to

追溯到……

the

Terracotta

Warriors

and

Horses

兵马俑词汇历史意义valuable

有价值的

meaningful

有意义的shake

the

world

震惊世界provide

evidence

for

为……提供证据help

understand

the

ancient

life

and

culture

有助于了解古代的生活和文化one

of

the

world’s

greatest

archaeological

finds

世界上最伟大的考古发现之一词汇个人感受take

pride

in/be

proud

of

为……而自豪remind

us

of

让我们想起……

be

impressed

by...

对……印象深刻

feel

amazed

at...

对……感到惊叹 realize

the

importance

of

protecting

historical

heritage

意识到保护历史遗产的重要性hope

to

learn

more

about

Chinese

civilization

希望了解更多关于中华文明的知识句子开头句①Last

week,

I

took

part

in

a

social

practice

activity

and

visited

an

amazing

archaeological

discovery.上周，我参加了一次社会实践活动，参观了一处令人惊叹的考古发现。句子②Today,

I’d

like

to

share

with

you

one

of

China’s

greatest

archaeological

finds—the

Terracotta

Warriors

and

Horses.今天，我想和大家分享中国最伟大的考古发现之一——兵马俑。中间句①It

lies

in

Xi’an,

Shaanxi

Province.它位于陕西省西安市。句子②It

was

discovered

in

1974

and

could

date

back

to

the

Qin

Dynasty

over

2,000

years

ago.它于1974年被发现，其历史可追溯至2

000多年前的秦朝。③There

are

thousands

of

lively

warriors

and

horses,

and

each

looks

different.这里有成千上万个生动的战士和马匹，每个都不相同。句子④They

not

only

show

the

high

level

of

pottery-making

skills

in

ancient

China

but

also

provide

important

evidence

for

studying

the

life

and

culture

of

the

Qin

Dynasty.它们不仅展现了古代中国精湛制陶技艺，还为研究秦朝的生活与文化提供了重要依据。句子结尾句①History

is

a

mirror.

I

think

it

is

our

duty

to

protect

these

historical

treasures

for

futuregenerations.历史是一面镜子。我认为为子孙后代保护这些历史瑰宝是我们的责任。句子②I

am

proud

of

our

history

and

culture

and

hope

to

learn

more

about

Chinese

civilization.我为我们的历史和文化感到自豪，并希望进一步了解中华文明。佳作展示

Hello,

everyone.

Last

week,

I

took

part

in

a

social

practice

activity

and

visited

the

Terracotta

Warriors

and

Horses.

Today

I’d

like

to

share

them

with

you.

①The

Terracotta

Warriors

and

Horses

lie

in

Xi’an,

Shaanxi

Province

and

are

part

of

the

tomb

of

Emperor

Qinshihuang.

②Discovered

in

1974,

they

include

教材原句

It

lies

in

the

northwest

ofGuanghan,

Sichuan

Province.（教材P36）thousands

of

lively

warriors

and

horses,

each

looking

different.

③The

warriors

are

so

amazing

that

people

worldwide

come

to

visit

every

year.

④They

not

only

show

the

high

pottery-making

skills

over

2,000

years

ago,

but

also

provide

important

evidence

for

studying

the

life

and

culture

of

the

Qin

Dynasty.教材原句

PeopleintheancientShuKingdomweresocreativethattoday’speopleareallamazedbytheirworks.（教材P37）

⑤I

take

pride

in

our

rich

history

and

culture

and

hope

to

learn

more

about

Chinese

civilization

in

the

future.That’s

all.

Thank

you.教材原句

People

take

pride

in

having

them.（教材P45）

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