2026-2027学年外研版英语九上 Unit 6 Live green 1.Understanding ideas

consider

/kənˈsɪdə/

v.

认为

#11

When

plastic

was

invented

around

the

1860s,

it

was

considered

an

amazing

material.

塑料在大约19世纪60年代被发明时，被认为是一种神奇的材料。（教材P84）相当于regard...as...consider...as/to

be...

把……视为……，认为……是……beconsideredas/to

be...

被看作/视为……相当于be

regarded

as...

My

grandma

considers

the

pet

dog

as

a

family

member.我奶奶把宠物狗视为家庭成员。Li

Bai

is

considered

to

be

one

of

the

best

romanticpoets

in

China.李白被视为中国最杰出的浪漫主义诗人之一。#1.3.1

词义拓展

[及物动词]&[不及物动词]仔细考虑consider

doing

sth.

考虑做某事I

consider

going

to

the

chess

club,

for

I

like

playing

chess

better.

我考虑去国际象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下国际象棋。I’d

like

some

time

to

consider.

我希望有些时间考虑一下。#1.3.3典例

用所给词的适当形式填空。During

his

lifetime,

Wu

Daozi

painted

more

than

300

amazing

murals（壁画）.

No

wonder

he

is

__________(consider)as

a

“Sage

of

Art”（画圣）

in

China.considered[解析]句意：吴道子一生创作了300多幅令人惊叹的壁画。难怪他在中国被尊称为“画圣”。be

considered

as...意为“被看作……”，故填considered。

shape

/ʃeɪp/

v.

使成为某种形状，使成形shape

sth.

into

sth.

把某物变成……形状

Shape

the

dough

into

small

balls.把面团搓成小圆球。#1.1.12

It

was

light,

easy

to

shape,

long-lasting

and

cheap.

它质地轻便、易于塑形、经久耐用且价格低廉。（教材P84）

词义拓展

[名词]形状in

shape

在形状上in

the

shape

of...

呈……形状out

of

shape

变形的，走样的

cheap

/tʃiːp/

adj.

便宜的，廉价的在句中既可作定语也可作表语，其反义词为expensive（昂贵的）。它们常用来修饰物品。注意，二者均不可用于形容价格。

My

shoes

are

really

cheap

—

they

only

cost

25

yuan.

我这双鞋很便宜，只花了25元。#2.1.1

The

government

and

the

car

factories

are

working

together

to

develop

safe,

cheap

and

useful

electric

cars.

政府和汽车工厂正在合作开发安全、便宜、有用的电动汽车。3

We

can

find

it

in

bags,

bottles,

toothbrushes,

gloves,

mobile

phones,

cars,

houses...

you

name

it.

我们可以在袋子、瓶子、牙刷、手套、手机、汽车、房屋……只要你能说出的东西里都能发现它。（教材P85）

you

name

it

凡是你说得出的（应有尽有）常用于口语，放在列举事物的末尾，用于加强语气。#1.2

This

shop

sells

all

kinds

of

school

things.

Pens,notebooks,

erasers—you

name

it.这家商店卖各种各样的学习用品。钢笔、笔记本、橡皮——凡是你说得出的都有。Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.Storybooks,sciencebooks,historybooks—younameit.图书馆里有各种各样的书。故事书、科学书、历史书——凡是你说得出的都有。

since

then

从那以后通常和现在完成时连用，句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。since在此作介词，意为“自……以后”；then在此处表示过去的时间点，意为“当时，那时”。#1.14

Since

then,

it

has

become

a

danger

to

sea

animals.

从那以后，塑料开始对海洋动物造成威胁。（教材P85）

Since

then,

I

have

stepped

onto

the

road

to

learning

about

Chinese

culture.从那以后，我就踏上了学习中国文化的道路。

He

came

to

Guangzhou

16

years

ago

and

has

never

left

since

then.他16年前来到广州，从那以后就再也没有离开过。#1.3

用法拓展5

①Some

animals,

such

as

whales,

eat

it

by

mistake

and

die.

一些动物——比如鲸鱼——会因误食塑料而死亡。（教材P85）②Cows

mistake

plastic

bags

for

food!奶牛会把塑料袋错当成食物！（教材P85）

So

sorry,

I

took

your

T-shirt

by

mistake.非常抱歉，我错拿了你的T恤衫。

We

met

by

accident

at

the

station.我们在车站不期而遇。

by

mistake

错误地，无意地

by

mistake与by

accidentby

mistake错误地，无意地强调因失误而犯错by

accident偶然；意外地强调偶然性典例

按要求完成句子，每空一词。我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。（完成译句）I

can’t

find

my

umbrella.

Someone

must

have

taken

it

____

________.bymistake

mistake...

for...

把……错当成mistake

A

for

B

把A错当成B

I

think

you

must

be

mistaking

me

for

someone

else.我看你准是把我认成别人了。

He

mistook

the

number

6

for

9

on

the

paper.

他把纸上的数字6看成了9。

tie

/taɪ/

v.

系，扎，拴，捆#16

Birds’

wings

get

tied

in

plastic

lines.

鸟类的翅膀会被塑料绳缠住。（教材P85）过去式和过去分词为tied，现在分词为tying。

I

have

tied

a

name

tag

onto

my

baggage.

我在行李上系上了姓名标签。#1.1.1#1.1

She

tied

the

rope

tightly

to

a

tree.

她把绳子牢牢地系在一棵树上。

词义拓展[名词]领带

He

wears

a

shirt

and

tie

at

work.他上班穿衬衫打领带。

average

/ˈævərɪdʒ/

n.

平均数on

average

平均来看

The

average

of

4,

5

and

9

is

6.4、5、9三个数的平均数是6。#1.27

On

average,

we

eat

five

grams

of

plastic

a

week.

That’s

a

whole

bank

card！平均而言，我们每周摄入五克的塑料，这相当于一整张银行卡！（教材P85）

The

CR450

made

by

the

China

State

Railway

Group

is

a

newhigh-speed

train

that

can

travel

at

400

km/h

on

average.由中国国家铁路集团研发的CR450动车组是一种新型高速列车，其平均时速可达400千米。

#1.8.1

词义拓展（1）[形容词]平均的通常用于名词前作定语。Average

summer

temperature

in

Kunming

is

about

20°C.昆明夏季平均温度约为20°C。（2）[形容词]普通的The

average

woman

lives

longer

than

the

average

man.普通女性比普通男性寿命长。#1.8.4比较级：tinier

最高级：tiniest

tiny

/ˈtaɪni/

adj.

极（微）小的指在尺寸上非常小或在数量上非常少。#1.18

Tiny

pieces

of

plastic

are

found

in

the

air

we

breathe.

在我们呼吸的空气中也能发现微小的塑料颗粒。（教材P85）The

baby

panda

was

tiny

when

it

was

born.大熊猫宝宝出生时非常小。You

may

wonder

why

such

huge

animals

live

on

such

tiny

food?

你可能想知道为什么这么大的动物以这么小的食物为食？#1.1.2

free

adj.

不含……的，没有……的free

from不含……的，没有……的

fat-free

yogurt

脱脂酸奶

All

our

drinks

are

free

from

artificial

colourings.我们的饮料都不含人工色素。9

On

“Planet

Plastic”,

there

is

no

place

free

from

this.

在“塑料星球”上，没有任何地方能摆脱塑料。（教材P85）

highlight

/ˈhaɪlaɪt/

v.

突出，强调#110

To

highlight

how

plastic

is

harming

the

environment.

强调塑料正如何危害环境。（教材P86）highlight

the

importance

of...强调……的重要性highlight

an

important

problem突出一个重要问题

He

highlights

the

importance

of

sharing

knowledge,

building

a