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高考总复习首选用卷英语题组82Ⅰ完形填空(2025·浙江高考1月)ManuelaRibeirohasahealthyaddiction.It's__1__.Afewmonthsago,the30­year­oldteacherdecideditwastimetoputher__2__togooduse.ShesigneduponthewebsiteBookalokal,andnowwelcomes__3__intoherBrusselsflattwiceaweekfordinnerparties.Ribeiro__4__35perpersonforwhatisusuallyathree­coursemealthatcanlastuptothreehours.ForRibeiro,ithasbecomeaperfectplatformfor__5__herhobbyofbuyingfood,__6__newrecipesandholdingdinnerparties.“It'sagreatopportunitytosharemypassionforfoodandto__7__newpeople,”saidRibeiro.SometimesshepreparestraditionalBraziliandishes__8__hernativehome;othertimesshe__9__dinnercourseswithherfavoritebeers.TheplatformhasenabledRibeirotorealiseherdreamwithagreatdealoffreedom,as__10__toarestaurantwheretheserviceis__11__,themenuisknowninadvance,andthemealisexpectedtobeno__12__.“Butit'salsoagreat__13__,foritcansometimestakedaysto__14__asingleevent,”Ribeirosaid.“Thisplatformisnotonly__15__forprofessionalcooks,butalsoforthosewillingtodiscovernewexperiences.”篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位巴西老师ManuelaRibeiro(曼纽拉·瑞贝罗)利用Bookalokal平台,将其烹饪爱好变成一种新型社交模式的故事。1.A.reading B.travelingC.cooking D.teaching答案:C解析:根据后文“Shesignedup...fordinnerparties.”可知,ManuelaRibeiro在网站上注册并举办晚餐派对,由此可知,她是对烹饪这件事成瘾。故选C。2.A.hobby B.energyC.education D.money答案:A解析:根据前文“ahealthyaddiction”和后文“herhobbyofbuyingfood,__6__newrecipesandholdingdinnerparties”可知,ManuelaRibeiro决定好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。3.A.coworkers B.studentsC.relatives D.strangers答案:D解析:根据后文“newpeople”可知,ManuelaRibeiro欢迎陌生人来她的布鲁塞尔公寓中参加晚餐派对。故选D。4.A.pays B.chargesC.owes D.raises答案:B解析:根据后文“35perperson...canlastuptothreehours”可知,ManuelaRibeiro向每位客人收取35欧元的费用。故选B。5.A.pursuing B.choosingC.discussing D.changing答案:A解析:根据后文“sharemypassionforfood”可知,这个平台让ManuelaRibeiro能够追求她的烹饪爱好。故选A。6.A.passingon B.tryingoutC.goingover D.takingdown答案:B解析:根据后文“newrecipes”可知,此处指尝试新菜谱。故选B。7.A.hire B.helpC.meet D.train答案:C解析:此处指这是一个分享对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会。故选C。8.A.inadditionto B.inreturnforC.inhonorof D.inlinewith答案:C解析:此处指ManuelaRibeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴来纪念她的家乡。故选C。9.A.replaces B.tastesC.orders D.pairs答案:D解析:根据后文“dinnercourseswithherfavoritebeers”可知,有时ManuelaRibeiro会给晚餐配上她最爱的啤酒。故选D。10.A.opposed B.relatedC.subject D.vital答案:A解析:根据语境可知,这个平台能让ManuelaRibeiro自由地实现自己的梦想,与餐厅的服务形成对比。故选A。11.A.invaluable B.impersonalC.unsuitable D.unprofessional答案:B解析:根据前文对平台自由的描述以及与餐厅的对比并结合常识可知,餐厅里的服务没有人情味,缺乏像在自己家里举办晚宴那样的亲近感。故选B。12.A.surprise B.endC.need D.problem答案:A解析:根据前文“as__10__toarestaurant...isexpectedtobeno”可知,餐厅里的菜单都是已知的,毫无惊喜。故选A。13.A.lesson B.pleasureC.success D.challenge答案:D解析:根据后文“foritcansometimestakedaysto__14__asingleevent”并结合常识可知,这是一项挑战。故选D。14.A.celebrate B.recordC.attend D.organise答案:D解析:根据第二段内容可知,有时要花好几天来组织一场活动。故选D。15.A.selected B.reservedC.evaluated D.requested答案:B解析:此处指这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留,也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留。故选B。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I'vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks'achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend__1__amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning__2__,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas__3__fora“super,”referringtoa52.4­miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I__4__it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy__5__seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly__6__I'deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI__7__cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I__8__ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I__9__herbikeandwentforaride.The__10__:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI'dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I'dneverfacedsuch__11__.Thatday,Igot__12__byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn'tseemquiteas__13__.I've__14__alotsincethen.I'vecometoacceptthatwhatever__15__Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受到他人成就的刺激和激励,盲目跟风,尝试跑步和骑自行车,最终意识到无论为自己设定什么目标,都必须切实可行并适合自己。1.A.knew B.heldC.won D.quit答案:C解析:上文“I'vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks'achievementsallmylife.”提到作者会因为别人的成就而受到激励。结合下文“Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning”可知,此处是指一个社区的朋友赢得了马拉松比赛,作者因此受到了激励开始跑步。故选C。2.A.regularly B.silentlyC.proudly D.recently答案:A解析:结合语境和常识可知,作者受到了激励,因此开始定期跑步。故选A。3.A.asking B.lookingC.waiting D.training答案:D解析:根据下文“referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon”可知,作者遇到的那个女孩要参加一场52.4英里的马拉松比赛,因此她那时正在为之训练。故选D。4.A.made B.believedC.hated D.deserved答案:C解析:根据下文“thepureboredomofjogging”可知,作者认为慢跑特别无聊,因此其实作者本身没有跑步的意愿,所以此处指作者讨厌跑步。故选C。5.A.advantage B.achievementC.contribution D.influence答案:B解析:作者遇到的女孩为52.4英里的马拉松比赛训练,因此对比之下,作者跑步的成就显得非常渺小。故选B。6.A.way B.riskC.place D.reason答案:D解析:根据上文“thepureboredomofjogging”可知,跑步对作者而言是令人讨厌的、无聊的,因此作者放弃了跑步,决定以后能让自己再次跑步的唯一原因是后面有大狗在追赶。故选D。7.A.gaveup B.wentonC.turnedto D.dealtwith答案:C解析:根据下文“Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.”可知,作者放弃跑步后把自己的目标转向了骑自行车。故选C。8.A.heard B.dreamedC.complained D.approved答案:B解析:根据下文“ofenteringcycleraces”可知,作者梦想着参加骑行比赛。故选B。9.A.painted B.borrowedC.bought D.parked答案:B解析:根据上文“Whileshewasatworkoneday”和下文“wentforaride”可知,作者向姐姐借了自行车去骑行。故选B。10.A.problem B.secretC.principle D.advice答案:A解析:根据下文“Theroadsthere...atatime.”可知,那里的道路穿过宽阔的山谷,在那里作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路,所以此处指作者遇到的问题。故选A。11.A.dangers B.eventsC.opponents D.challenges答案:D解析:根据上文“ridinguphillformilesatatime”可知,此处指作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战。故选D。12.A.passed B.convincedC.admired D.stopped答案:A解析:根据下文“byabout100‘local’bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads”可知,作者被熟悉这种路的许多当地骑行者超过。故选A。13.A.reliable B.convenientC.familiar D.appealing答案:D解析:结合上文可知,作者在骑行途中遇到了挑战,又被很多人超过,作者受挫了,因此骑行对作者来说就没那么有吸引力了。故选D。14.A.traveled B.maturedC.missed D.worried答案:B解析:结合文章最后一句“I'vecometoaccept...bemyown.”可知,经过跑步和骑行这两件事情,作者已经逐渐相信目标应是为自己而设的,由此可知,经过这两件事后作者成长了。故选B。15.A.limits B.datesC.goals D.tests答案:C解析:综合全文可知,在跑步和骑行这两件事情上,作者均受到了他人成就的影响,但结果都失败了,所以作者逐渐相信不管为自己设定什么目标,这些目标都要适合自己。故选C。Ⅱ阅读(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight­timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell­surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours篇章导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卡洛秋季步行节给新手、有经验的或高阶的徒步者提供的四条徒步旅行线路的基本信息。1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalWorld.B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据四条线路中的WalkDuration部分的信息可知,四条线路的徒步时长分别为6小时、5小时、3小时和1.5小时。因此PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest用时最短。故选D。2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes.B.Joinawalkingclub.C.Getspecialpermits.D.Bringasurvivalguide.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars部分中的“Atorch(手电筒)alongwith...permissiontoparticipate.”可知,穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加该活动,即Walk3要求参加者穿合适的衣服。故选A。3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据四条线路中的DateandTime部分的信息可知,四项活动的举办时间都是在周末。故选D。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe'llhavethelastlaugh.He'soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine—combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle­relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That'smyjob.”篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国兽医WilliamFarber(威廉·法伯)利用中西医结合的整体医学疗法治疗动物并取得了良好疗效的故事。4.WhatdosomeofFarber'scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He'sodd. B.He'sstrict.C.He'sbrave. D.He'srude.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“someofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods”可知,Farber的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法,由此可推知,Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。故选A。5.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,Farber尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解,所以他认为针灸治疗似乎也可以应用到宠物身上,也就是说他自己作为病人从针灸治疗中获得了益处,所以决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。故选C。6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians'work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.答案:D解析:段落大意题。本段主要介绍了两只动物经过Farber的治疗后,病情有所好转。由此可知,本段主要介绍了Farber的整体医学疗法所取得的效果。故选D。7.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber'spoint.B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians.D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“hemayberight:Since1982...grownfrom30toover700”可推知,作者提到该组织是为了证明Farber的观点是正确的。故选A。(2025·浙江高考1月)WhenIwasachildIwasoftentoldwhatnottoeat.“Youdon'twanttogetfat”wasonconstantrepeatthroughoutmychildhood.Itreallymessedupmyrelationshipwithfood—somethingthattookmeyearstoovercome.Becauseofthis,I'mcarefulnottoconnectwhatmykidsweighwiththeirworthaspeople.Iencouragemydaughtertomakehealthysnackchoicesandoftendissuade(劝阻)herfromaseconddessert.ButonedaywhenIheardhersaying“IthinkI'mtoofat,”myheartsank.Itmademewonderifgivingheradviceonsnackswashavinganunintentionallynegativeimpact.AccordingtoCharlotteMarkey,aprofessorofpsychology,foodisoneoftheraresubjectswhere,asparents,sayinglessismore.“Therearesomanythingsinparentingthataregoodtotalkthrough,butI'mnotconvincedthatfoodisoneofthem,”shesays.“Itjustcreatessomeworriesandinsecuritiesinkidsthataren'tnecessarilyhealthy.”Instead,sherecommendsapplyingawell­knownconceptamongnutritionexpertscalledthe“DivisionofResponsibility,”whereparentsprovideavarietyofmostlyhealthyfoodstotheirkidsatfixedtimes,andthekidsthemselvesdecidewhatandhowmuchtheywanttoconsume—evenifthatmeansoccasionallyeatingmorecookiesthancarrots.Allowingkidstoeatwhattheywantalsoexposesthemtothenaturalconsequencesoftheirdecisions.“Whenyourchildsays,‘Mystomachhurts,’youcansay,‘Wellyouhadalotofsugaryfoodsandyoumightfeelbetterifyoumadesomeotherchoices,’”saysMarkey.“Letthemfeelliketheyhavesomecontroloverit.”I'vebeentryingoutthesestrategiesandI'vefoundthatwhenI'mlessrestrictive,theydomakebetterdecisions.“Feedingisalonggame,”saysMarkey.“Thefoodyouhaveavailablemakesahugedifference.Eveniftheydon'teatit,they'reseeingit.Andthenallofasuddenitclicks.”篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。作者通过介绍自身经历探讨了父母与孩子在饮食方面的沟通方式及其对孩子自我认知的影响,同时引入“责任分工”的理念,帮助家长更好地引导孩子建立健康的饮食观念和自我形象。8.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheisupsetbyherkids'weight.B.Sheiscriticalofthewayshewasfed.C.Sheisinterestedinmakingfood.D.Sheisparticularaboutwhatsheeats.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知,作者对自己小时候这种被严格限制饮食的喂养方式是不认同的,即持批评态度。故选B。9.WhichofthefollowingwouldMarkeydisapproveof?A.Allowingkidstoeatcookiesoccasionally.B.Offeringvariousfoodstokidsatfixedtimes.C.Explainingtokidstherisksoftakingsnacks.D.Talkingwithkidsaboutschoolatmealtimes.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,Markey(马基)教授认为,食物是少数几个父母说得越少越好的话题,因为这个话题会给孩子带来不必要的担忧和不安全感。由此可知,Markey不赞成向孩子解释吃零食的风险这个做法。故选C。10.Whatshouldkidsdoaccordingtothe“DivisionofResponsibility”?A.Makedietdecisionsontheirown.B.Sharetheirfoodwithotherkids.C.Eatupwhatisprovidedforthem.D.Helptheirparentsdothedishes.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,Markey推荐的“责任分工”理念明确指出,父母可以在固定时间给孩子提供多种大多为健康的食物,而孩子们自己决定吃什么以及吃多少,即孩子们自己做出饮食决定。故选A。11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestrategiesshehasbeenfollowing?A.Costly. B.Complex.C.Workable. D.Contradictory.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I'vebeentryingoutthesestrategies...theydomakebetterdecisions.”可知,作者尝试了这些策略,发现当自己不太限制时,孩子们确实会做出更好的决定。由此可推知,作者认为这些策略是可行的。故选C。Ⅲ七选五(2024·浙江高考1月)Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.__1__Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningisrightforyou?__2__Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses.Themostobviousadvantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.__3__“Ithinkapointthatmanypeoplelosesightofishoweasyitcanbetofallbehindschedule,”saysgraduatestudentAmandaBindman.Beforechoosingtostudyonline,considerwhetheryou'reaself­motivatedlearnerandifthematerialseemsinterestingenoughtokeepyougoing.Thetipthatcomesupmostoftenissimple:buildonlinecoursesintoyourweeklyschedule,justlikewhatyouwoulddowithinpersoncourses.__4__Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.Itissoeasytoletanonlinecourseslide,butyourgradeswillsufferasaresult.Besuretoschedulesettimestowatchyourlectures,readmaterialsandcontributetoonlinediscu

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