2027届高三英语天津一轮复习假期作业（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页天津市第一百中学2026年高三年级作业（一)一、单项选择1．Theletterswerebeautifullyillustrated,soeachofthem________itsauthoralongtimetocomplete.A．couldtake B．shouldhavetaken C．mighttake D．musthavetaken2．Ourschoolencourageseverystudenttostepoutoftheircomfortzoneand________newopportunities,suchasjoiningadebatecluborlearninganewskill.A．reflect B．embrace C．ignore D．observe3．_____thelimitedpreparationtime,ourdebateteamperformedexceptionallywellinthecitycompetition.A．Accordingto B．Becauseof C．Inspiteof D．Insteadof4．___vastamountsofdatafromexperiments,thescientistmadeagroundbreakingdiscoveryinnewmaterials.A．Analyzing B．Analyzed C．Toanalyze D．Havinganalyzed5．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptoLongjiRiceTerraces?—Fantastic!Thesceneryisbreathtaking,andtheairisclean—it’ssorefreshing________.A．breathed B．beingbreathed C．tobreathe D．tobebreathed6．We_________fortheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerforthelastthreeyears,andwehaveenjoyeditnolessthaneatingathome.A．haveeatenout B．wereeatenoutC．ateout D．hadeatenout7．Afterthelongandtiringcollegeentranceexamination,manystudentseagerlyjoinedvariousinterestclubs,only________thattheactivitiesdemandedmuchmoretimeandenergythantheyhadexpected.A．tofind B．finding C．found D．find8．—It’sanicedaytoday.Theskyisclearandtheairisfresh.—________.Let’sgoforawalkintheparkonthisfineday.A．Youcan’tbetooserious B．HoldyourhorsesC．Youbet D．Don’tmentionit9．Afterrealizinghisphoneaddiction,he________ona30-daydigitaldetoxchallenge.A．setout B．leftoff C．endedup D．startedup10．Aencounterwithastreetartistinspiredhertopickupabrushagain,slowlyrediscoveringthejoyofcreatingcolorfulpaintings.A．modest B．casual C．specific D．novel11．Dailypracticeiscrucial,butbelievinginyourselfisimportantforachievinglong-termsuccess.A．nearly B．equally C．barely D．relatively12．Aseveryoneknows,learningtoplaytheviolinrequiresstrongtodailypractice,andadeepappreciationformusic.A．exposure B．commitment C．schedule D．attempt13．It’snotreallysurprising________Tomwonthefirstplaceinthesingingcompetitionasheissotalentedandhard-working.A．that B．what C．which D．how14．Thescientistrefusedtoreveal____hehaddiscoveredinthelab,claimingitwastooearlytoannounce.A．what B．that C．which D．whichever15．Theartist,__________paintingshavebeenadmiredworldwide,isholdinganexhibitioninourcity.A．that B．which C．who D．whose二、完形填空EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore16waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits17everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid

Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften18whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso19forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid20.Icanstillrememberhewasalways21asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways22afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He23justsmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly24home

Weekspassedandthe25overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof26beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin27asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid28standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou”hesaid29frombehindhisbackasmallbox.30ittome,hesaidanxiously.“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftthelidandtomy31Isawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceaddbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s32”

“Ohnoitisn’t”saidDavid“It’sfulloflove,mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere”

Tearsfilledmyeyes33IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven34to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning35thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk16．A．anxious B．courageous C．serious D．cautious17．A．warning B．ringing C．calling D．yelling18．A．scolded B．wondered C．realized D．learned19．A．modestly B．naturally C．inaccurately D．inappropriately20．A．popular B．upset C．special D．funny21．A．expressing B．delivering C．wearing D．sharing22．A．practised B．wandered C．studied D．stayed23．A．would B．should C．might D．could24．A．aimat B．turnto C．putoff D．headfor25．A．argument B．excitement C．movement D．program26．A．school B．year C．education D．program27．A．relief B．return C．vain D．control28．A．weakly B．sadly C．quietly D．helplessly29．A．searched B．found C．raised D．pulled30．A．Holding B．Handing C．Sending D．Leaving31．A．delight B．expectation C．appreciation D．surprise32．A．cheap B．empty C．useless D．improper33．A．as B．until C．because D．though34．A．advice B．support C．attention D．command35．A．from B．behind C．over D．towards三、阅读理解AWELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoorsightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainreentrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsofStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsofStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonesmustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.36．Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour_______.A．intheCourtyard B．intheStateApartmentsC．attheAdmissionCenter D．atStGeorge’sChapel37．Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A．Asecurityguard B．ApushchairC．Afreetoy D．Ababycarrier38．Whocangetre-entrypermits?A．VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastleB．VisitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshopsC．VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyardD．VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel39．Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A．ToensurethesafetyofothersB．ToensurethesecurityoftheCastleC．TopreventthemfromdisturbingothersD．Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras40．Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone_______.A．stillbeingconstructed B．stillusedbytheroyalfamilyC．wheretheQueenusuallyworks D．whereworksofartareonshowBAtfirstsight,youmightthinkLinGuo’erissellingbeautyproductsonline.Thegirl,afterall,likestowearsomelipstick(口红)andasweetsmileinlivebroadcasts.Butthenyouseewhatherhandsarebusydoing—thankstohergreatskills,abrokendiesel(柴油)engineisbroughtbacktolife.Linisavlogger.Withher“repairshows”,shehasattractedmillionsoffans.Someliketocallher“mechanicMulan”.Buthowdidthegirllearntorepairsomanydifferentmachinesallbyherself?LingrewupinasmallvillageinZhaotong,Yunnan.It’samountainousandhighlyforestedplace.Thevillageisoftenhitbypowercuts.Manypeoplekeepadieselgenerator(发电机)intheirhomes.Theyturntoitwheneverthepowerisout.Asthemachineroars,thepowercomesbackandthedarkroomsarelitup.Lindevelopedastronginterestinthis“magicalmachine”fromanearlyage.Itledhertofinallystudyengineeringincollege.Oneday,Lincameacrossapopularshortvideoaboutherhometown.Thegirldecidedtofollowsuit(模仿).Herfirstpublicvideoshowedherbuildingabamboohouseandrepairingagenerator.ThevideofailedtogainasmuchpopularityasLinhadhoped,butshedidn’tgiveup.Thegirlwentontorepairvarioustypesofequipmentforherfellowvillagers.Andshehascontinuedtoshootvideoswhilefixingdifferentmachines.Somerepairsmayeventakeacoupleofdays,butthemachinemaystillrefusetoworkproperly.Linhastotakeitapartandtryfixingitagain.Sometimes,shegetsstuckandhastoaskforhelp.Overtheyears,asLin’smechanicalskillshavebecomebetterandbetter,hervideoshavealsoattractedmoreandmoreattention.Manyaudiencessayitisrelaxingtowatchanoldmachineslowlybecome“young”againinLin’shands.SomevillagersaskLinwhyshedidn’tstayinthecityandfindanofficejob,justlikemanyothercollegegraduatesdo.Thegirlsaysthatshelovesherhometown.Byhelpingherneighborsoutandtryingtomakehervillagealivelierplace,shebelievesshehasfoundabetterstagetouseherskills.Choosethebestanswer.41．Accordingtothearticle,LinGuo’erisnowa(n)______.A．vlogger B．salesperson C．collegestudent D．enginedeveloper42．InZhaotong,Yunnan,peopleusetheirdieselgeneratorswhen______.A．itstartstorain B．thesungoesdownC．thepowergoesout D．theirlightsarebroken43．WhendidLinstarttomakeshortvideos?A．Whenshewasalittlegirl. B．Assoonasshegraduatedfromcollege.C．Assoonasshebecameinterestedinengineering.D．AftershewatchedapopularvideoaboutZhaotong.44．WhenLinhastroublefixingamachine,she______.A．takesitapart B．asksforhelp C．givesuponit D．shootsavideo45．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatinthefuture,Linwill______.A．trytogetachancetoperformonstage B．movetoabigcityandgetanofficejobC．continuetohelpherfellowvillagersout D．returntocollegetoimprovehermechanicalskillsCHaveyoueverthoughtabouttravellingtotheUKormaybestudyingthere?Ifyouranswerisyes,thenyoushouldlearnathingortwoaboutBritishetiquette.ItwillhelptoensurethatyourbehaviourisalwaysproperduringyourstayinBritain.Tobeginwith,peopleintheUKtendtoover-apologize.Forexample,someonehasbookedaseatonatrainbutfindsthatthereisanotherpersonsittinginit.Whodoyouthinkwillsaysorryfirst?Well,youarehighlylikelytohearthefirstpersonsay,“I’msosorry,butyouappeartobesittinginmyseat.”Britonslikereceivingheartfeltapologiesaswellasgivingthem.Ifyouhaveupsetsomeone,itisimportanttoofferhimorherasincereapology.Ahalf-heartedapologywillnotgodownwell.Ifsomeonehasofferedyouanapology,thenyoushouldacceptit.Youcandothisbysaying“It’sokay”or“Don’tworryaboutit”.Insomecases,youmaystillbeleftfeelingangry.Butifyoudon’taccepttheapology,thesituationwillbecomeworse.Inadditionto“sorry”,“please”and“thankyou”arealsoquitecommoninBritishspeech.Whenyouaregiventhechangeinastore,forexample,youshouldthankthecashier(收银员).Ifyouarenotsaying“please”and”thankyou”whenyoushould,youmaybetoldto“mindyourp’sandq’s”.Britishpeopleoftenfinditembarrassingtodiscussmoney.Sometimes,talkingabouthowmuchsomethingcostsisconsideredrude.IfyouarechattingwithaBriton,it’sbettertoavoidhavingdiscussionsaboutmoney.WhenyouarehavingaconversationwithaBriton,alsoremembertoputdownyoursmartphone.Itisespeciallyrudeifyouuseyourphonewheneatingatthedinnertable.IntheUK,dinnertimeisatimefortalkingwithone’sfamilyorfriends.46．Accordingtothearticle,etiquetteisasetofrulesfor___________.A．behavingpolitely B．studyingcarefullyC．communicatingclearly D．travelingindependently47．Accordingtothearticle,youshouldsay,”Don’tworryaboutit,“when___________.A．youarefeelingveryangry B．someonehassaidsorrytoyouC．youhavedonesomethingwrong D．youwanttocorrectwhatyouhavesaid48．Accordingtothearticle,whenacashiergivesyouyourchange,youshouldsay”___________”.A．Please B．Thanks C．It’sokay D．Excuseme49．Accordingtothearticle,Britishpeopleconsideritrudeto___________.①talkwhileeating

②countchangeinastore③discussthecostofsomething

④useaphoneduringdinnertimeA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④50．Thisarticleismostlikelytakenfromthe“___________”sectionofamagazine.A．PEOPLE B．TRAVEL C．HISTORY D．BUSINESSDTheabilitytodoseveralthingsatoncehasbecomeoneofthegreatmeasuresofself-worthfor21-centuryAmericans.Itiscalledmultitasking,andittakesmanyforms.Asoneexample,whygoouttolunchwhenyoucaneatatyourdesk,talktoaclientonthephone,scrollthroughyoure-mail,andscanamemosimultaneously?Andwhysimplyworkoutontreadmill(单调的工作)whenyoucouldbewatchingtelevisionandtalkingonaportablephoneatthesametime?Whatafeelingofsatisfactionandaccomplishmentthreeactivitiesforthetimecommitmentofone!Ah,suchefficiency.Nowonderthosewhoturn“todo”listsintoatime-managementartformtendtoboast(自夸):“Look,me,howmanythingsIcanaccomplishatonce.IfI’mthisbusy,Imustbeimportant.”YetlastweektheNewYorkAssemblystruckablowagainstmultitasking,atleastbehindthewheel,whenitapprovedabillbanningdriversinthestatefromusinghandheldcellularphones.Toodangerous,theassemblysaid,citingresearchshowingthatdriversarefourtimesmorelikelytohaveacollisionwhentheyaretalkingonacellphone.Noonecanargueagainstusingtimeeffectively.Butaccompanyingthesupposedgainsarelosses.Considerthewomanoutforanearly-morningwalkinasuburbanneighborhood.Shestridesbriskly,headdown,cellphoneclampedtoherear,chattering(喋喋不休)away,obliviousofthebirdsandflowersandglorioussunshine.Didthewalkhaveanyvalue?Morethanadecadeago,longbeforemulti-taskingbecameawordineverydayuse,aretiredprofessoroftheology(神学)inIndianawithwhomIcorresponded(通信)madeacaseforwhatmightbecalleduni-tasking—theold-fashionedpracticeofdoingonethingatatime.Offeringthesimplestexample,hesaid,“Whenyouwashthedishes,washthedishes.”Goodadvice,I’vefound,whateverthetask.Perhaps,too,thebanonphoning-on-the-roadwillevensparkamoveawayfromotherformsofdualactivity.Whocantell?Itcouldmarkthefirststepinawelcomereconsiderationofwhatreallyconstitutesproductivityandaccomplishment.51．Theauthorthinksthatmultitaskinghasbecomeoneofthegreatmeasuresofself-worthbecause_____.A．ithelpspeopletousetimeeffectively B．itmakespeoplefeeltheyareimportantC．itmeanstheabilitytodoseveralthingsatonce D．peopleworshipspeedanddesire52．ThebillapprovedbytheNewYorkAssemblyismentionedinthesecondparagraphinorderto__.A．demonstratethedangerofmultitasking B．showthehighefficiencyofmultitaskingC．introducethelegislationsysteminAmerica D．argueagainstusingtimeeffectively53．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“oblivious”inthethirdparagraph?A．SeriousB．absorbeddeeply C．notnoticing D．forgetting54．Welearnfromthepassagethatuni-taskingis________.A．thenewfashionfor21-centuryAmericans B．acceptedbymostresidentsinIndianaC．createdbyaretiredprofessoroftheology D．thetraditionalactofdoingonethingatonce55．Intheeyesoftheauthor,multi-tasking________.A．couldnotbeavoidedinthisfast-changingageB．shouldbetakentheplaceofbyuni-taskingC．robspeopleoftimetofocusandreflectD．shouldnotbecomeawordineverydayuse阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogood’atwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(诱惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines(学科).Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitation(背诵)offacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox(非常规的),andperhapsunfortunate,way.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’storyisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’attempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.56．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?(nomorethan10words)57．WhydoesBrookuseastorytointroducescientifictheories?(nomorethan15words)58．AccordingtoTheSocialAnimal,howcanwelearnaboutthescienceofchilddevelopment?(nomorethan10words)59．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword”weighty"inEnglish.(nomorethan1word)60．DoyoulikeBrooks’wayofdealingwithscienceinTheSocialAnimal?Why?(nomorethan20words)四、书信写作61．书面表达某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。1.说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；2.介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；3.描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。It'susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题号12345678910答案DBCDCAACAB题号11121314151617181920答案BBAADABBDC题号21222324252627282930答案CDADBAACDB题号31323334353637383940答案DBACBCDACB题号41424344454647484950答案ACDBCABBCB题号51525354555657585960答案BACDBTBASY1．D【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：这些信件的插画绘制得精美绝伦，所以每一封肯定都花了作者很长时间才完成。A.couldtake可能花费（表现在/将来的可能性）；B.shouldhavetaken本应该花费（表过去本应做却未做）；C.mighttake或许花费（表现在/将来的轻微可能性）；D.musthavetaken肯定花费了（表对过去事情的肯定推测）。根据Theletterswerebeautifullyillustrated可知，表对过去事情的肯定推测，用musthavetaken。故选D项。2．B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校鼓励每一位学生走出自己的舒适圈，接受新的机遇，比如加入辩论社团或者学习一项新技能。A.reflect反射，反映，思考；B.embrace拥抱，欣然接受；C.ignore忽视，不理睬；D.observe观察，庆祝，遵守。根据前面“stepoutoftheircomfortzone及宾语“newopportunities”可知，走出舒适圈与接受新的机遇意思一致。embrace符合语境。故选B项。3．C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管准备时间有限，我们的辩论队在全市比赛中表现得非常出色。A.Accordingto根据；B.Becauseof由于；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Insteadof而不是。根据后文“thelimitedpreparationtime,ourdebateteamperformedexceptionallywellinthecitycompetition”可知，句子构成转折关系，故此处应用“inspiteof+名词短语”引导让步状语。故选C。4．D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过分析大量的实验数据，这位科学家在新材料方面取得了突破性的发现。句子已有谓语动词made，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，thescientist和analyze为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语，且结合语意，analyze这一动作发生在made之前，需用现在分词的完成式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选D。5．C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：——你觉得龙脊梯田之行怎么样？——太棒了！风景绝美，空气清新，呼吸起来特别舒畅。“sth.+be+adj+todo”是固定句型，此处不定式的主动形式表被动意义，意为“呼吸起来特别舒畅”。故选C项。6．A【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的三年里，我们一直在外面吃春节团圆饭，而且我们对其喜爱程度丝毫不亚于在家吃。forthelastthreeyears表示“在过去的三年里”，是现在完成时的时间标志，强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语We为复数，用have，eat的过去分词为eaten，所以用haveeatenout。故选A项。7．A【详解】考查结果状语。句意：在漫长而疲惫的高考结束后，许多学生急切地加入了各种兴趣社团，结果却发现这些活动所需的时间和精力远超他们的预期。此处在句中引导结果状语，且根据句意可知，此处为“出乎意料事与愿违”的结果，故应用“only+todo”引导。故选A。8．C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天天气真好，天空晴朗，空气清新。——可不是嘛。这么好的天气，我们去公园散步吧。A.Youcan’tbetooserious你别太当真了；B.Holdyourhorses稍安勿躁，别急；C.Youbet当然，你说得对；D.Don’tmentionit不客气，别提了。根据上下句句意可知，男士夸赞天气好（天空晴朗、空气清新），女士紧接着提议去公园散步，说明完全认同对方的说法，因此选Youbet（当然；的确如此）。故选C项。9．A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在意识到自己对手机的依赖之后，他开始了为期30天的“数字排毒”挑战。A.setout出发，开始；B.leftoff停止，中断；C.endedup最终处于，以……告终；D.startedup创办，开动（机器等），不与on搭配。根据“Afterrealizinghisphoneaddiction”可知，意识到自己对手机的依赖，开始进行为期30天的数字排毒挑战。故选A。10．B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一次与街头艺术家的偶然相遇，促使她重新拿起画笔，慢慢地找回了创作绚丽画作的快乐。A.modest谦虚的；B.casual偶然的；C.specific特定的；D.novel新颖的。根据后文“encounterwithastreetartist”指与街头艺术家的偶然相遇，故选B。11．B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：日常练习至关重要，但相信自己对取得长期成功同样重要。A.nearly几乎；B.equally同样地；C.barely几乎不；D.relatively相对地。根据“achievinglong-termsuccess”可知，此处表示相信自己对取得长期成功和日常练习一样重要。故选B。12．B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，学习拉小提琴需要对日常练习有坚定的投入，以及对音乐的深刻欣赏。A.exposure暴露；B.commitment投入，奉献；C.schedule时间表；D.attempt尝试。结合“todailypractice”可知，学习拉小提琴需要“投入”日常练习，故用commitment。故选B。13．A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：汤姆赢得歌唱比赛第一名其实并不奇怪，因为他既才华横溢又勤奋努力。分析句子结构可知，句中it为形式主语，空格后引导的从句为真正的主语从句，从句Tomwonthefirstplaceinthesingingcompetition结构完整、语义明确，无需添加有实义的引导词，that仅起连接作用。故选A。14．A【详解】查宾语从句连接词。句意：这位科学家拒绝透露他在实验室里发现了什么，声称现在宣布还为时过早。“_______hehaddiscoveredinthelab”是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作discovered的宾语，表示“发现的东西”，所以用what。故选A项。15．D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位艺术家的画作在全世界都备受赞誉，他正在我们这座城市举办一场展览。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是artist，关系词在从句作paintings的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选D。16．A17．B18．B19．D20．C21．C22．D23．A24．D25．B26．A27．A28．C29．D30．B31．D32．B33．A34．C35．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文是关于学生准备圣诞节，而David的家境不好，给了老师一个空的盒子，但里面装了慢慢的爱。文章中充满了浓浓的师生之情。16．考查形容词辨析。句意：随着一天天过去，大家在等待学校最后铃声的同时变得越来越焦虑。A.anxious焦急的；急切的；B.courageous有勇气的；C.serious严肃的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据“waitingforthefinalschoolbell.”可知每个人都很焦虑。故选A。17．考查动词辨析。句意：铃声一响，每个人就跑去拿自己的外套回家，除了David。A.warning警告；B.ringing响起；C.calling打电话；D.yelling叫喊。根据“schoolbell”可知，是铃声响了。故选B。18．考查动词辨析。句意：我常常想知道David过着怎么样的家庭生活，什么样的妈妈能让孩子穿得如此不适合冬天的衣服来上学，没有外套，靴子或手套。A.scolded责备；B.wondered想知道；C.realized意识到；D.learned学习。根据“whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,”可知，老师想知道David的家庭生活以及他有着什么样的妈妈。故选B。19．考查副词辨析。句意：我常常想知道David过着怎么样的家庭生活，什么样的妈妈能让孩子穿得如此不适合冬天的衣服来上学，没有外套，靴子或手套。A.modestly谦虚地；B.naturally自然地；C.inaccurately不准确的；D.improperly不适当地。根据下文中的“withoutacoat,boots,orgloves”可知David穿得不合适。故选D。20．考查形容词辨析。句意：但有些事情让David非常特别。上文中说到David穿得不好，下文中说到作者能记得的是David脸上一直挂着微笑，总是乐于助人，说明他与众不同。A.popular流行的；B.upset不安的；C.special特别的；D.funny滑稽的。上文中说到David穿得不好，下文中说到作者能记得的是David脸上一直挂着微笑，总是乐于助人，说明他与众不同。故选C。21．考查动词辨析。句意：我依然记得他始终带着微笑，乐于助人。A.expressing表达；B.delivering发表；C.wearing穿，戴着；D.sharing分享。根据“willingtohelp”可知，David总是面带微笑。wearasmile“面带笑容”。故选C。22．考查动词辨析。句意：他总是留在学校帮着把凳子放好，把地拖干净。A.practiced练习；B.wandered漫步；C.studied学习；D.stayed留下。根据“tostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.”可知，David在放学后待在学校。故选D。23．考查情态动词辨析。句意：他总是微笑着问还有什么他可以做，然后感谢我让他呆在学校，之后才慢慢回家。A.would老是，总是；B.should应该；C.might可以；D.could能够。结合语境可知，此处用would表示过去常常做某事。故选A。24．考查动词词组辨析。句意：句意：他总是微笑着问还有什么他可以做，然后感谢我让他呆在学校，之后才慢慢回家。A.aimat旨在；B.turnto求助于，转向；C.putoff推迟；D.headfor朝……进发，前进。结合上文内容可知，此处是指David打扫完教室后回家。故选D。25．考查名词辨析。句意：几周过去了，对即将到来的圣诞节的兴奋变得不安，直到放假前的最后一天上学。A.argument争论；B.excitement兴奋；C.movement运动；D.judgment判断。根据“thecomingChristmas”可知，此处学生期待已久的圣诞到来的兴奋之情。故选B。26．考查名词辨析。句意：几周过去了，对即将到来的圣诞节的兴奋变得不安，直到放假前的最后一天上学。A.school学校；B.year年；C.education教育；D.program课程。根据“beforetheholidaybreak”可知，是上学的最后一天。故选A。27．考查名词辨析。句意：最后几个孩子出教室门时，我宽慰地笑了。A.relief轻松，宽慰；B.return回来；C.vain徒劳；D.control控制。结合常识可知，放假时学生门离校，老师也轻松了，所以宽慰地微笑。故选A。28．考查副词辨析。句意：转过头，我看见David静静地坐在我的桌子旁。A.weakly虚弱地；B.sadly难过地；C.quietly安静地；D.helplessly无助地。由上文可知，David是个懂事的孩子，所以他会静静地等着老师忙完自己的事情。故选C。29．考查动词辨析。句意：“我有东西要给你”他说着，从背后拉出一个小盒子。A.searched搜索；B.found发现；C.raised举起；D.pulled拉。根据“frombehindhisbackasmallbox”可知，此处应是David从身后把那个盒子拉出来。故选D。30．考查动词辨析。句意：递给我时，他紧张地说“打开它。”A.Holding拿；B.Handing递；C.Sending送；D.Leaving留下。handsth.tosb.把……交给某人。根据“Itooktheboxfromhim”可知，David把小盒子递给老师。故选B。31．考查名词辨析。句意：我把盖子打开，让我吃惊的是我什么也没有看到。A.delight高兴；B.expectation期待；C.appreciation欣赏；D.surprise惊讶。根据“Isawnothing”可推知，老师感到惊奇。故选D。32．考查形容词辨析。句意：这个盒子很漂亮，但它是空的。A.cheap便宜的；B.empty空的；C.useless无用的；D.special特殊的。由上文中的“sawnothing”和下文中的“It’sfulloflove”可知，盒子是空的。故选B。33．考查连词辨析。句意：当我看着那张我很少注意的骄傲肮脏的脸时，我的眼里充满了泪水。A.as当；B.until直到；C.because因为；D.though虽然。结合语境可知，此处应用as引导时间状语从句，指当作者看到David的脸时眼里充满了泪水。故选A。34．考查名词辨析。句意：当我看着那张我很少注意的骄傲肮脏的脸时，我的眼里充满了泪水。A.advice建议；B.support支持；C.attention注意；D.command命令。由前文中的“Wenevertalkedmuch”可知，作者并没对David注意太多。故选C。35．考查介词辨析。句意：圣诞节过后，大卫和我成了好朋友，我从未忘记放在我桌上的那个小空盒子的意义。A.from来自；B.behind在…...后面；C.over越过；D.towards朝着。由整篇文章可知，这儿是空盒子背后的意义。故选B。36．C37．D38．A39．C40．B【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文从音频旅游,导游引领,带孩子的游客,购物,茶点,摄像和手机,安全防御几个方面对如何更好地参观城堡进行了介绍。36．细节理解题。从第一个小标题下面的“FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.”（在参观开始时离开招生中心，即可享受免费的音频参观），可知在theAdmissionCentre游客可以免费申请视频旅游。故选C。37．细节理解题。第三个小标题下面的最后一句“However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.”（不过，可以借用婴儿车）可知带小孩的人被提供了婴儿推车。故选D。38．细节理解题。从第六个小标题下面的第三句话“VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetown