七年级英语下学期期末复习专练《阅读理解》

七年级英语下学期期末复习专练01阅读理解常考话题话题1家庭生活话题2社区生活话题3我的家乡话题4中国民间艺术话题5动物朋友话题6自然风光话题7户外乐趣话题8寓言故事本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练（25-26七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）①Whenyouheartheword“home”,youmaythinkoftheplaceyouarelivingin.Maybeitisaflatoratwo-floortownhouse.Maybeitismadeofwoodorstone.Youmaythinkhousesareonlynormal(普通的)buildings,butsomehousesaroundtheworldarequitespecial!②TheBedouinpeopleoftheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaliveininterestinghomes.TheBedouinpeopleliveinthedesert(沙漠),andtheymovearoundwithoutstayinginoneplaceverylong.So,theyliveintentsthataremadeofanimalhair.Thetentsareeasytoputupandtakedownwhentheymovefromplacetoplace.Inasimilarway,somepeopleoftheGobiDesertalsoliveintents.Thesetents,calledyurts(蒙古包),arealsomadeofanimalhair,butnotlikesquareBedouintents,theyurtsareround(圆形的).③Beforepeoplemadethefirsttents,theylivedincaves(洞穴).SomepeopleinthesouthofSpainliveincavestodaytoo!Theycallthesecavehomes“cuebas”.Thesecaveskeepthehousecoolduringthesummerandwarmduringthewinter.④Anothertypeofhomeisthe“igloo”usedbytheInuitpeopleofCanadaandGreenland.Igloosareusuallymadeoficeandsnow.Theiglooprotectsthepeoplefromthewindaswellaskeepsthemwarm.Infact,thetemperature(温度)insideanigloocanevengoupto16℃.⑤TheBagabaopeopleofthePhilippinesusedto(过去常常)liveinwhatmaybeachildhooddreamforsome—atreehouse!Thesetreehouseswerebuiltsothatthepeoplecouldwatchforenemies(敌人)andprotectthemselvesfromdangerousanimals.Also,thepeoplecouldstaycoolintheirtreehousesduringthehotsummerseason.Today,theBagabaopeopledon’tliveinthesetreehousesanymore,buttheystilluseplaceslikethemforresting.⑥Ifyouevergetthechance(机会),besuretolearnaboutdifferenthomesofdifferentcultures!1．WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBedouintentsandtheyurts?A．They’reeasytoputupandtakedown.B．They’remadeofanimalhair.C．They’rebothround.D．Peopleusetheminthedesert.2．What’sthefunction(功能)ofaniglooaccordingtothepassage?A．Touseitasafridge.B．Tohelppeoplewatchforenemies.C．Toprotectpeoplefromwildanddangerousanimals.D．Tokeeppeoplefromthewindandhelpthemstaywarm.3．WheredidtheBagabaopeopleofthePhilippinesusetolive?4．Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1…)（25-26七年级下·江苏连云港·月考）Canyouimaginelivinginahousethatmovesupanddownallthetime?Aplacewhereyoufallasleepeachnighttothesoundofwaterlappingagainsttheside?Ahousewhereyouliveandkeepeverythingyouowninjustonesmallroom?Well,that’swhatlivinginahouseboatislike.Houseboatsarerealboats.Peoplejustchoosetoliveinthem.Thesepeoplecallthemselves“liveaboards”.Mosthouseboatsareabout50feetlongand20feetwide.Butinsidearebeds,closets,atinykitchen,abathroomandotherthingsyouneedforyourdailylife.Spacecanbeverysmallbutpeopleliveahappylife.Sowhywouldpeoplewanttoliveinaboat?Foronething,itcanbealotoffun.Liveaboardscanstoptoexploreordecidetokeepgoing.Theycanmeetotherliveaboardsandsharetheiradventuresduringthetrip.Theycanalsofishfordinnerintheboat!Butlivinginahouseboatcanbehardtoo.Duringastorm,itcanbeverywobbly(theboatmovesfromsidetoside).Liveaboardshavetobeabletogetalongwitheachotherbecausethere’snotmuchspaceforliveaboardstobealoneinahouseboat.1．Thearticlemainlytellsus.A．thesizeofmosthouseboatsB．wherepeopleliveinahouseboatC．whatitisliketoliveinahouseboatD．whattodoinahouseboatduringastorm2．Itisimportantforliveaboardstogetalongwitheachotherbecause.A．thereisn’tmuchspaceB．theyneedtosharearoomC．stormsmaketheboatwobblyD．theyneedtohelpeachotherfish3．Youcanknowfromthearticlethathouseboatsarenotforpeoplewho.A．likefreelifeB．lookforexcitingexperiencesC．areafraidofstormsD．enjoyseeingnewplaces4．Thearticledoesnottellus.A．howbighouseboatsareB．howfastahouseboatcangoC．whatit’sliketosleepinahouseboatD．whatit’sliketoliveinahouseboatduringastorm（25-26七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Thecommunitycanteens(食堂)inneighbourhoodsincitiesattractmoreandmoreyoungpeople.“Itreallyhelpsandsavestimeinourdailylife.Thefoodisn’texpensiveandtheworkersarenice.Ionceboughtameatdish.Itonlycostme13yuananditwasdelicious,”saidGuoZhiliang.JiHengisanotheryoungeateratthiscanteen.Withababyinhisarms,Jisaid,“It’sconvenienttohavebreakfastherebecauseit’sclosetoourhomeandthepriceisnothigh.”Thecommunitycanteensarealsogettingponline.Manyyoungpeoplesharetheirdiningexperiencesatcommunitycanteens.Asthecanteensaregettingmorepopularinsomecities,manyyoungpeopleshowtheirlikesaboutthedishesandaskwherethecanteensareoriftheirneighbourhoodshavethesamekindofcanteens.Thecommunitycanteensareusuallybuilttohelptheoldpeopleinneighbourhoods.Butwhyaretheypopular?“Becauseyoungpeoplehavebusyworkandtheyhavelesstimeforcookingandcleaningthekitchen.Andthetakeawayfoodisnothealthy,”JinTianlin,aresearchersaid.Thecommunitycanteensnotonlylettheyoungpeoplehavedeliciousmeals,butalsohelpthembefreefromcleaningthekitchen.Somoreandmoreyoungpeoplelovethem.1．What’stheproperwordinthesentence“Thecommunitycanteensarealsogettingponline”?A．popularB．possibleC．politeD．patient2．Whatwastheoriginalpurposeofbuildingcommunitycanteens?A．Toattractmoreyoungpeople.B．Tohelptheelderlyinneighbourhoods.C．Tocompetewithtakeawayfoodcompanies.D．Toprovideaplaceforonlinefoodsharing.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．GuoZhiliangboughtameatdishfor30yuan.B．Takeawayfoodishealthierthancanteenfood.C．Youngpeoplesharetheircookingskillsonline.D．JiHenglikesthecanteenbecausethebreakfastthereischeap.4．WhydocommunitycanteensattractyoungpeopleaccordingtoJinTianlin?A．Becausethecanteensareopenallday.B．Becauseyoungpeopleenjoycooking.C．Becausethefoodismoreexpensive.D．Becausetheysavetimeoncooking.（25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）①Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbours,becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.Butwhatkindofneighbourisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompersontoperson.Herearemyanswers.②First,itisveryimportanttorespecteachother.Ifourneighbourstrytoknowmoreaboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorheranymore?Theansweris“No”.Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandmoveawayquickly.③Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighbourswillwatchourhouseforus.④Finally,agoodneighbourshouldlovetheenvironment(环境).Heorsheneverputsrubbishhereandthere.Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.⑤Ithinkweshouldalllearntobegoodneighbours,andIalsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighboursandliveahappylife.1．Whydowewanttohaveniceneighbours?A．Becausetheycansharefoodwithus.B．Becausetheycantellinterestingstories.C．Becausetheycanmakeusfeelsad.D．Becauseitishelpfultolivewiththem.2．Whatdoesagoodneighbourdowhenyouarenotathome?A．Heorshemaywatchyourhouse.B．Heorshemaycleanyourhouse.C．Heorshemaysleepinyourhouse.D．Heorshemaymoveawayfromyourhouse.3．WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)asaqualityofagoodneighbouraccordingtothispassage?A．Respectingeachother.B．Beingreadytohelp.C．Havingabighouse.D．Lovingtheenvironment.4．Whichoneisthestructureofthepassage?5．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Myneighbours.B．Differentkindsofneighbours.C．Whatkindofneighbourisgood.D．Howtomoveawayfrombadneighbours.Passage5（25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Exploring(探索)yourhometowncanbeareallyniceadventure.Often,we’resobusywithourdailyworkthatwebarelynoticethebeautyoftheareawelivein.Astheweathergetswarmer,it’stheperfectchancetofindthecoolplacesinyourtownorcity,maybewithsomeoneyoutrusttoshowyouaround.Herearesomeideastogetstartedwithyourlocalexploring.Imaginebeingatouristinyourowntown.Weoftendon’tpayattentiontothespecialplacesthatmakeourareadifferent,theveryplaceswe’dsuggesttoavisitingfriend.Thinkaboutit:Wherewouldyoutakesomeonewho’sneverbeentoyourtownbefore?Youmightlookatanoldbuilding,walkinabeautifulpark,ortreatyourselfatthatnewicecreamplaceyou’vewantedtotry. ①Spendsometimeonlineortalktoanadultaboutplacesyoucouldgoto.Imagineyou’reavisitor:Whatplacesinyourcitywouldyouliketosee?Youmightfindamuseumorzoowithdisplaysyouhaven’tseenbefore,oryoucoulddecidetogotoaparkforawalk. ②Withanadult’shelp,lookupwalkingtoursinyourcitytoseeitinanewway.Sometoursfocusonspecialthemeslikefood,history,orparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreewalkingtoursyoucandoonyourowninyourarea. ③Lookingatyourtownthroughacameracanshowyounewthings.Chooseathemeforyourphotos,likebuildings,riversandlakes,oranimalsandplantsinyourarea.Thesethingsmakeyourcityspecial.Afteryourwalk,you’llhavelotsofphotostolookbackonandrememberyourlocaladventures.1．Whatdoesthewritersuggestwhenweimaginebeingavisitorinourhometown?A．Heremindsustogotoshoppingcentres.B．Hewantsustothinkaboutourdailythings.C．Heasksustoaskforsuggestionsfromfriends.D．Heencouragesustothinkofwheretotakevisitors.2．Whatarethebesttitlesforeachpart?a.Seeyourhometowninanewwayb.Startaphotowalk.c.Noticethebeautyaroundyou.d.Checkoutlocalplacestovisit.e.Beingaguideinyourowntown.3．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?(Para.1=①,Para.2=②,Para.3=③,Para.4=④,Para.5=⑤)4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．FindSomethingSpecialB．ExploreYourHometownC．RelaxinYourFreeTimeD．TrytoShowMoreFriendsAroundYourTownPassage6（25-26七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测）MyhometownisalovelysmalltowninthesouthofChina.Itisnotrichormodern,butithasitsownbeautyandwarmth.Tome,itisthemostwonderfulplaceintheworld. Itissurroundedbygreenmountainsandclearrivers.Theairisfreshandtheenvironmentispleasant.Inspring,colourfulflowersblossomeverywhere.Insummer,talltreesprovidecoolshadeforpeopletorest.Inautumn,thefieldsturngoldenandfarmersarebusyharvesting.Inwinter,itiscoolanddry,andithardlysnows.Eachseasonshowsadifferentbeauty.Myhometownisfamousforitsspeciallocalfood.Themosttraditionaloneisricenoodles.Theyaresmoothandtasty,andpeopleherehavethemforbreakfasteveryday.Wealsohavesweetpotatopies.Theysmellgoodandtastesweet.Manyvisitorscometotastethespecialsnacksandspeakhighlyofthem.Peopleherearekindandeasy-going.Neighboursgetalongwellandoftenhelpeachother.Thestreetsarecleanandtidy.Thereisasmallpark,alibraryandsomecomfortablecafes.Lifeisrelaxingandpeaceful,withoutheavytrafficorloudnoise.Ihavelotsofwonderfulmemoriesinmyhometown.Iloveitsnaturalbeauty,deliciousfoodandfriendlypeople.Itwillalwaysbeinmyheart.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A．sweetpotatopiesB．ricenoodlesC．visitorsD．specialsnacks2．Whichsentencecanbestfillintheblank?A．Myhometownisrichandmodern.B．Myhometownhaswonderfulnaturalscenery.C．Therearemanytallbuildingshere.D．Idisliketheenvironmenthere.3．Whatisthestructureofthewholepassage?A．Totalintroduction→Nature→Food→People&feelingsB．Nature→History→Food→ProblemsC．Food→People→Seasons→AdviceD．Cities→Towns→Parks→Stories4．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A．thewriterenjoyslivinginbigcitiesB．thewriterloveshishometowndeeplyC．specialfoodisthemostimportantD．peopleinthetownliveabusylifePassage7（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Nowthatitissummer,howabouttreatingyourselftosomeicecream?ManypeoplethinkicecreamismodernWesternfood.Infact,itcandatefromtheTangdynasty(朝代)inChina.Backthen,itwasnotcalledicecream;itwasknownas“SuShan”.“SuShan”wasmadefrommilk,justlikecreamorbutter.Itwasnotonlytastybutalsohealthy.It’srecordedthatNomads(游牧民)fromthenorthintroducedittocentralChina.Accordingtosomerecords,womenoftenmade“SuShan”.Theywouldheat“SuShan”untilitmelted(融化)andthencarefullypouritontoaplate,shapingitintotheformofamountain.Thentheywouldputitinanicebox.Sometimes,theyaddedsugarontop.Theymightalsodecoratethefoodwithsomeflowersandleavestomakeitlookmorebeautiful.TangpoetWangLingrandescribedhowpeopleenjoyed“SuShan”inoneofhispoems.“Itisn’ticeorwater,”hewrote.“Itdisappears(消失)assoonasittouchesyourteeth.”InthepictureTheNobleLady,twoladiesareholding“SuShan.”Atfirst,peoplethoughttheywereholdingpottedplants(盆栽).Whenwatchingclosely,theyfounditwassomethingmoreliketoday’sicecream,withflowersontop.“SuShan”wasapopulardishduringtheTangandSongdynasties.However,onlyrichpeopleandroyalty(皇族)couldpayforlargeiceboxestopreparethissummertreat.Luckily,today,wecanallenjoyicecreamwheneverwewant!1．Whydoesthewriteraskaquestioninparagraph1?A．Totelltheweather.B．Togiveasuggestion.C．Tointroducethetopic.D．Tosendaninvitation.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A．SuShan.B．Milk.C．Cream.D．Butter.3．WhichofthefollowinglinesmaybefromWangLingran’spoem?A．削成琼叶片，嚼作雪花声。B．大如苋实白如玉，滑欲流匙香满屋。C．春馀甘蔗榨为浆，色弄鹅儿浅浅黄。D．随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。4．Whatcanwelearnabout“SuShan”fromthearticle?A．Itwastastybutnothealthy.B．Menusuallymadeitathome.C．Peopleneededaniceboxtomakeit.D．Everyfamilycouldenjoyit.Passage8（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末）GuoYingxiongisa58-year-oldartistfromJiangxi.Forover40years,hehasmadebeautifulstorybooksfrombamboo.Thisiscalledbamboocarving,anoldChineseartform.WhenGuowas12,hisgrandfathergavehimhisfirstknife.“Icutmyfingersmanytimes”hesays.Hepracticedeveryday,startingwitheasythingslikeleaves,thenharderpictures.Now,Guo’scarvingsshowoldChineselife.Forexample,oneshowsamarket:peoplesellingtea,childrenplaying,andfarmerswithvegetables.ThedetailsaresovividthatyoucanalmosthearthemarketnoisesBamboocarvingisveryoldinChina.InMingDynasty,peopleputthesecarvingsintheirrooms.“Bambooisstrong.Itbends(弯曲)easilybutneverbreaks—likepeopleshouldbe,”Guosays.“Thesecarvingshelpusrememberourhistoryandtraditions.”Everymorning,Guopicksbamboointheforest.“Goodbamboogrowsslowly,likegoodart,”hetellsstudents.Heteachesyoungartists,“Imade100badcarvingsbeforeagoodone.Mistakes(错误)areokay.”ThankstoartistslikeGuo,thiswonderfulartformisstillfulloflife.Hiscarvingsdon’tjustshowbeautifulscenes—theyprotectChina’straditionalcultureandteachpeopleimportantlessons.1．HowoldwasGuoYingxiongwhenhegothisfirstcarvingknife?A．12yearsold.B．40yearsold.C．46yearsold.D．58yearsold.2．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutGuo’slearningofbamboocarving?A．Hebecameskilledveryquickly.B．Hisgrandmataughthimtheskills.C．Heonlycarvedsimpleshapes.D．Ittookhimhardworktobeamaster.3．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“vivid”mean?A．Colorful.B．Lively.C．Large.D．Old.4．WhywasbamboocarvingimportantinMingDynasty?A．Itwasasymbolofpower.B．Peopleusedittomaketools.C．Itwasapopulargiftforfarmers.D．Peopleusedittodecoratetheirrooms.5．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage(文章)?A．Toteachpeoplehowtocarvebamboo.B．TotalkaboutdifferentChineseartforms.C．Tointroduceanartistprotectingtraditionalart.D．Toaskforbetterprotectionofbambooforests.Passage9（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）ScientistsatPennStateUniversityusedanunusualmethodtotrackhoneybees.ByplacingtinyQRcodes(代码)onthebacksofthebees,theresearcherscankeeptrackofwhenthebeesleaveandreturntotheirhives.Theworkwillhelpscientistslearnmoreabouthowbeescollectfoodandhowfartheytravel.Theydecidedtousesimplecodescalled“AprilTags”.Thesecodesareeasyforcamerastotrackanddecode(解码),evenwhenthelightingisn’tgood.Theyaresmall,andcanbeglued(粘)ontothebackofabeewithoutcausinganyharm.Byplacingasolar-poweredcameraandatinycomputerabovetheentrancetoahive,theresearcherscouldtrackthemovementsofeachtaggedbee(贴标签的蜜蜂).Theycouldtellwheneachbeeleftthehiveandwhenitreturned.Theycouldalsorecordthetemperature.Thenewsystemgavetheresearchersalotofinformationaboutthebees’movements.Theyfoundthatmosttripsoutsidethehivetookbetweenoneandfourminutes.Thescientiststhinktheseshorttripswereusedforquickjobslikecheckingtheweatherorpooping.Mosttrips,evenlongerones,wereshorterthan20minutes.Butabout34%ofthebeestooktripsthatlastedlongerthantwohours.Thescientistssaythiscouldshowthatthebeesweremakinglongertripstocollectfood.Theresearchersnoticedthatthebeesspentmoretimeoutcollectingwhentherewerefewerflowersaround.Butsomeofthese“longtrips”couldalsobemistakes,wherethecameradidn’tcatchthebeereturning.Thescientistsweresurprisedbyhowlongthebeeslived.Beforethestudy,scientiststhoughthoneybeeslivedforabout28days.Butthetaggedbeesdidn’tstartcollectingfooduntiltheywereroughlytwoweeksold.Andtheresearchersdiscoveredthatthebeescontinuedtocollectfoodforsixweeksafterthat.Scientistsknowthatbeesuseaspecial“waggledance”tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutwheretocollectfood.Nowtheresearcherswanttoseehowtheirnewtrackinginformationmatchesupwiththesespecialmovements.Theyplantoteachbeekeepersandotherscientistshowtousetheirtrackingsystem.1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthestudy?A．Todiscoverhowbeesbuildtheirhives.B．Tostopbeesfromgettinglostduringlongtrips.C．ToteachbeeshowtocommunicateusingQRcodes.D．Totrackbeemovementsandlearnabouttheirbehavior.2．TheresearchersuseAprilTagstotrackthebeesmainlybecause.A．theylastlongerthanothertypesoftagsB．theyhelpbeescommunicatewitheachotherC．theyaresmallandeasyforcamerastofollowD．theycausenoharmandcanchecktheweather3．Whatisoneimportantfindingofthestudy?A．Allbeesleavethehiveearlyinthemorning.B．Beesflylongerwhentherearemoreflowers.C．Beeslivelongerthanscientistsoncebelieved.D．Beesdon’tstopcollectingfooduntil6weeksold.4．Whatmakesthisstudymeaningful?A．Itshowshowtemperaturepossiblyaffectsbeemovements.B．Itmayhelpscientistsbetterunderstandthe“waggledance”.C．ItprovesthatbeesarelikelytouseQRcodestocommunicate.D．Itmayhelpbeekeepersearnmoremoneyfromhoneysales.（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）China’spetmarketischangingandgrowingfast!Peopledon’tjustlovedogsandcatsanymore.Moreandmorepeoplearegettinginterestedinexoticpetslikereptiles(爬行动物),fishandsomespecialbirds.Accordingtoareport,morepeoplearekeepingreptilesandwaterpets.Thenumberofpeoplewithreptileswentupby2.9%andnow11.3%ofpetownershavereptiles.Thenumberofpeoplewithwaterpetsgrewby0.6%to13.4%.Someexpensiveparrotslikemacawsandsunparrots,arebecomingpopulartoo.ItwasverydifficultforpeopletoseethesebirdsinChina.Now,forrichpetlovers,havingoneislikeshowingoffacooltoy.Ayoungmacawcancost20,000to30,000yuan,andapairthatcanhavebabiescancostover100,000yuan!Asthepetmarketgetsmoregrown-up,it’smovingfromjustgettingbiggertogettingbetter.Petownerswanthigher-qualityproducts(产品)andbetterservice(服务).Thischangeismakingtheindustry(产业)comeupwithnewideas.Youngbusinessmen(商人)arebringingfreshideas.Forexample,MarsSupermarket,startedbypeopleborninthe1990s,andPetlift,abigpetsendingservicewithover200vehicles,arenewwaysofdoingbusinessinthepetworld.Petshowsarealsoveryimportant.In2024,therewereover80petshowsinChina.ThePetFairBeijingwasamongthebiggestones.Ithelpedpetbusinessesshownewproducts,shareideasandmakefriends.Eventhoughthereareproblems,expertsthinkthepetindustrywilldowell.1．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanexoticpet?A．Acutecat.B．Astrongdog.C．Acolorfulmacaw.D．Afriendlyrabbit.2．ThewriterusestheexamplesofMarsSupermarketandPetlifttoshowthat.A．thepetmarketisgettingbiggerinChinaB．wecanbuyspecialpetsinsupermarketsC．wecantakegoodcareofourpetsinmanywaysD．youngbusinessmenbringnewideastothepetindustry3．WhichmethodsdoesthewriteruseinParagraph2?①Givingexamples.②Askingquestions.③Tellingstories.④Usingnumbers.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Theneedsforpetsamongtheyoung.B．ThechangesinChinesepetindustry.C．Thepopularpetsamongoldpeople.D．Thewaysofmakingfriendswithpets.（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）TheSaharaisthelargesthotdesertintheworld,coveringabout9millionsquarekilometersinNorthAfrica.Itisalandofextremeheatandlittlerain,butit’sfarfromlifeless.Manyanimalshaveadaptedtotheharshenvironment.Camels,knownas“shipsofthedesert,”canstorewaterandwalkfordayswithoutdrinking.Fennecfoxeshavelargeearstokeepcoolandhuntatnighttoavoidtheheat.Thedesertalsohasitsownbeauty.Sanddunesstretchformiles,changingshapeinthewind.Atnight,theskyisfilledwithstars,creatingabreathtakingview.However,theSaharaisfacingchallenges.Climatechangeismakingthedesertevendrier,andovergrazing(过度放牧)bylivestockisdamagingtheland.Scientistsarestudyingwaystoprotectthefragileecosystemandhelplocalcommunitiessurvive.1．Whyarecamelscalled“shipsofthedesert”?A．Becausetheycanswim.B．Becausetheystorewaterandtravellongdistances.C．Becausetheyarelarge.D．Becausetheyliveingroups.2．WhatisthemainproblemintheSahara?A．Heavyrain.B．Deforestation.C．Climatechangeandovergrazing.D．Toomanytourists.3．Theunderlinedword“harsh”meansinChinese.A．舒适的B．恶劣的C．温和的D．多变的（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）WhenwelookattheEarth,weseemanydifferentthings.Sometimes,youmayhearpeopletalkaboutlandformandlandscape.Aretheythesamething?Let’sfindout!AlandformisanaturalfeatureoftheEarth’ssurface.Thinkofbigmountainsthatrisehighup,lowvalleys(山谷)betweenhills,flatplainsthatgoonandon,andsandydeserts.Thesearealllandforms.Theyaremadebynatureoveralong,longtime.Forexample,mountainsareformedwhenhugepiecesoftheEarth’ssurfacepushagainst(撞)eachother.Valleyscanbemadebyriverscuttingthroughthelandlittlebylittle.Eachlandformhasanamethattellsuswhatitlookslikeandhowitwasformed.ScientistsstudylandformstolearnaboutthehistoryoftheEarth.Alandscape,ontheotherhand,iswhatyouseewhenyoulookatanareaofland.Itincludes(包括)landforms,butitalsohasotherthingslikeplants,buildings,andlakes.Imaginestandingontopofahill.Youcanseegreentreeswavinginthewind,asmallvillagewithhouses,andaclearlakenearby.Allthesethingstogethermakeupthelandscape.Alandscapecanchangerapidly.Ifpeoplebuildnewbuildingsorcutdownalotoftrees,thelandscapewilllookdifferentinjustafewmonths.Let’stakeaforestinthemountainsasanexample.Themountainisthelandform—it’sanaturalfeatureoftheEarth.Butwhenyouseethetalltrees,hearthebirdssinging,andwatchalittlestream(溪流)runningdownthemountain,that’sthelandscape.So,thekeydifferenceisthis:landformisaboutthenaturalshapesoftheEarth,andlandscapeisaboutthewholeviewofanarea,includingbothnaturalandman-madethings.Nexttimeyougoonatrip,trytoenjoydifferentlandformsanddescribe(描述)thebeautifullandscapesaroundyou!1．Whichofthefollowingisalandform?A．Anewly-builtbridge.B．Aflatplain.C．Agroupoftrees.D．Asmallhouse.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetextabouthowmountainsareformed?A．Theyaremadebypeoplebuildinguptheland.B．Theyareformedwhenriverscutthroughtheland.C．TheyareformedwhentheEarth’splatespushintoeachother.D．Theyareformed