2026年上海高考英语真题试卷+解析及答案

2026年上海高考英语真题试卷+解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant

B.Atapostoffice

C.Atabank

D.AtasupermarketWhatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.It’sveryboring

B.It’snotworthwatching

C.It’sinteresting

D.It’stoolongWhatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Takingataxi

B.Walkingthere

C.Buyingamap

D.AskingfordirectionsHowmuchmoneydidthewomanleave?

A.£10

B.£15

C.£20

D.£25Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Doctorandpatient

C.Customerandshopassistant

D.Friends第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterviewexperience

B.Aninterviewwithastudent

C.Aninvitationtoaparty

D.ArecommendationforacourseWhatwillthewomandonext?

A.Calltheman

B.Gotothelibrary

C.Visitamuseum

D.MeetthemanatthemallWhatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

A.Themanhasalotoffreetime

B.Thewomanwantstoborrowabook

C.Themanisnotinterestedinthebook

D.ThewomanisverybusyWhatisthemandoingintheconversation?

A.Givingapresentation

B.Writinganemail

C.Makingaphonecall

D.PlanningatripWhatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howtoimprovememory

B.Howtoremembernames

C.Howtomakenewfriends

D.Howtoprepareforaninterview第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Tocancelareservation

B.Torequestarefund

C.Toapologizeforaproblem

D.ToconfirmameetingHowlonghasthecustomerbeenwaiting?

A.Twodays

B.Threedays

C.Fourdays

D.FivedaysWhatisthereasonforthedelay?

A.Atechnicalproblem

B.Astaffshortage

C.Achangeinplans

D.AnunexpectedeventWhatwillthemanagerdo?

A.Sendaneworder

B.Callthecustomer

C.Sendanewinvoice

D.SendanewconfirmationWhatisthetoneoftheletter?

A.Formalandpolite

B.Angryandrude

C.Friendlyandcasual

D.SincereandhelpfulB篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheboyfromthestory?

A.Heisveryclever

B.Heisveryshy

C.Heisveryhelpful

D.HeisverybraveWhydidtheboyhelptheoldman?

A.Becausehewaskind

B.Becausehewantedtobenoticed

C.Becauseheforgothisbag

D.BecausehewasinahurryWhathappenedtotheboyintheend?

A.Hewaspraisedbytheoldman

B.Hewaspunishedbyhisparents

C.Hewasrewardedbytheoldman

D.HewasdisappointedbytheoldmanWhatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A.Helpothersandyouwillbehelped

B.Becarefulwithstrangers

C.Alwayscarryyourbag

D.DonothelpotherswithoutpermissionWhatcanbeinferredfromthestory?

A.Theboywasforgetful

B.Theoldmanwasscared

C.Theboylearnedalesson

D.TheoldmanwasangryC篇：说明文阅读

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoflearningasecondlanguage?

A.Betterjobopportunities

B.Improvedmemoryskills

C.Widerculturalunderstanding

D.EasiertocommunicatewithfamilyWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletolearnalanguage

B.Toexplainthedifficultiesoflearningalanguage

C.Tolisttheadvantagesoflearningalanguage

D.ToargueabouttheimportanceoflanguagelearningAccordingtothepassage,howdoeslanguagelearninghelpcognitivedevelopment?

A.Byincreasingvocabulary

B.Byimprovingproblem-solvingskills

C.Byenhancingmemory

D.AlloftheaboveWhatdoesthewritersuggesttothosewhowanttolearnalanguage?

A.Startwithaneasylanguage

B.Practicespeakingeveryday

C.Takealanguagecourse

D.SetacleargoalHowlongdoesittaketobecomefluentinasecondlanguage,accordingtothepassage?

A.Afewmonths

B.Afewyears

C.Itdependsontheperson

D.It’snotmentionedD篇：议论文阅读

26.Whatisthewriter’smainargumentabouttechnology?

A.Technologyhasmanybenefits

B.Technologyisharmful

C.Technologyshouldbeusedcarefully

D.TechnologyisnecessaryformodernlifeWhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutsocialmedia?

A.Itconnectspeople

B.Itdecreasescommunication

C.Itisalwaysuseful

D.ItisoverusedbyteenagersWhatdoesthewritersuggestparentsdo?

A.Monitortheirchildren’sonlineactivities

B.Lettheirchildrenusedevicesfreely

C.Ignoretheimpactoftechnology

D.EncouragetheirchildrentousesocialmediaWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnologyintheclassroom?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.UncertainWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheFutureofEducation

B.TheRoleofTechnologyinDailyLife

C.TheBenefitsofLearningaForeignLanguage

D.TheImpactofTechnologyonCommunication第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Theimportanceoftimemanagement

B.Thebenefitsofstudyinginthemorning

C.Howtoimproveyourconcentration

D.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishWhatistheeffectofagoodstudyschedule?

A.ItmakesyouunderstandEnglishbetter

B.Ithelpsyoumanageyourtimewell

C.Itincreasesyourvocabulary

D.ItreducesyourstressWhatshouldyoudowhenyouaretired?

A.Takeabreak

B.Trytostayuplate

C.Listentomusic

D.StudyharderWhichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostudyeffectively?

A.Tostudyatnight

B.Tostudywhenyouarerelaxed

C.Tostudywithfriends

D.TostudywithadetailedplanWhyshouldstudentsavoiddistractions?

A.Becauseithelpsmemorizeinformation

B.Becauseitincreasesyourstudytime

C.Becauseitimprovesyourconcentration

D.Becauseitkeepsyoufocused第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYork,Iwasreallynervous.Everythingseemedsodifferent.Ididn’tknowanyoneandIcouldn’tspeakthelanguageverywell.IrememberIwenttoasupermarket36myfirstday.Iwantedtobuysomemilk,butIdidn’tunderstandthelabels.Iaskedtheshopassistant,butshewastoobusytohelpme.After37,Iboughtsomemilkandwentbacktomyapartment.I38thatIneededtopracticespeakingmore.IstartedwatchingTVshowsinEnglishandlisteningtomusic.39,myconfidencebegantogrow.Imadesomenewfriendsandgotusedtothelifehere.LifeinNewYorkishard,40it’salsoexciting.I’mtrulyhappytobeherenow.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.byA.awhile

B.afewminutes

C.amoment

D.ashorttimeA.realized

B.expected

C.thought

D.decidedA.Intheend

B.Infact

C.Inshort

D.InconclusionA.but

B.and

C.so

D.or第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Iusedto41(live)inasmallvillage.I42(notknow)howtouseacomputer43(until)Icametothiscity.44(Though)Imissedmyhometown,Ilovelivinghere.45(Be)honest,Ifeelmoreconfidentnow.Ihave46(made)manyfriendsandlearnedalot.I47(study)Englisheveryday,andIhaveimprovedalot.48(Know)howtousetheinternethelpsmeget49(much)information.Ithinkitis50(important)thanbefore.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Mymotherarealwaysverybusy,sosheneverhastimetogo-outwithme.Iwanttogo-outwithherbutIdon’tknowhow.Sheisworkinghardallthetime,soshedon’thavemuchfreetime.IfeelsadbecauseIcan’tspendasmuchtimewithherasIwouldlike.Ithinksheshouldn’tworktoohardandsheshouldtakemoretimetoenjoylife.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

假设你是李明，你想申请加入学校的志愿者协会。请根据以下提示写一篇个人陈述，说明你为什么想加入这个组织，以及你能够为这个组织做些什么。

提示词：helpothers,time,willingness,skills,experience,timemanagement答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.C

21.D

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.C解析：

第一部分听力题目涉及对对话和独白的主旨理解、细节获取及推断能力。

1.谈论地点、2.态度判断、3.建议推断、4.数字理解、5.人物关系

6.主旨理解、7.下一步动作、8.推断含义、9.语境判断、10.主旨理解

11-15题为应用文阅读，重点在于信息提取和理解。

16-20题为记叙文阅读，重点在于人物特征、主题思想和细节推理。

21-25题为说明文阅读，要求学生把握段落主旨及逻辑关系。

26-30题为议论文阅读，考查学生对作者观点和立场的理解及其逻辑推断能力。

31-35题为七选五阅读，需把握上下文逻辑和语法结构。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.A

40.A

41.live

42.didn’tknow

43.until

44.Though

45.Be

46.made

47.study

48.Knowing

49.more

50.moreimportant解析：

第一节完形填空考查了动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、主谓一致等知识点。

36题考查时间介词，“go-out”应为“goout”，表示“外出”。

37题为固定搭配，“havetimetogoout”后用“awhile”表达时间长度。

38题为实义动词，“realized”表示“意识到”，更符合上下文逻辑。

39题“intheend”表示最终结果，符合语境。

40题用“but”表示转折，符合并列句结构。第二节语法填空考查了动词的时态、非谓语形式、情态动词、连词和比较结构等知识点。

41题“usedtolive”是固定表达，表示“过去常住”。

42题“didn’tknow”为一般过去时的否定形式，符合语境。

43题“until”为连词，表示“直到……才”。

44题“Though”为让步状语从句引导词，与主句形成转折。

45题“Behonest”为固定表达，表示“说实话”。

46题“made”为过去分词，表示“已经做了某事”。

47题“study”为一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。

48题“knowing”为动名词，作为主语使用。

49题“more”为形容词比较级，与“much”搭配使用。

50题“moreimportant”表示“更加重要”，符合比较结构。第四部分：写作

答案：

短文改错：

Mymotherisalwaysverybusy,sosheneverhastimetogooutwithme.IwanttogooutwithherbutIdon’tknowhow.Sheisworkinghardallthetime,soshedoesn’thavemuchfreetime.IfeelsadbecauseIcan’tspendasmuchtimewithherasIwouldlike.Ithinksheshouldn’tworktoohardandsheshouldtakemoretimetoenjoylife.书面表达参考范文：

Iwanttojointhevolunteerassociationofourschool.Ibelievethatvolunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmakeapositiveimpactonsociety.Ihaveastrongwillingnesstocontributemytime