Unit 3 Grammar and usage and Integrated skills 基础过关练（牛津译林版2020必修第一册）

Unit3Grammarandusage&Integratedskills基础过关练一、单词拼写1.Thesefishwerefoundinswatersaroundthecoast.2.Don’tforceyourouponothers.3.It’ssaidthatmostofthedecorationswerearrangedinthecolorredinordertoshowrforthegodofsummerandprayforagoodharvest.4.Theconferenceisgoingtobealotofework.5.Theyexchangephotosandlettersonaregularb.6.Thismallhasa________（主题）parkandaweddingchurch,wheremorethan5,000coupleshavegotmarriedsinceitsopening.7.Weoffer________（优质的）serviceinKingswayHallHotel.8.Inthiscase,weshouldtakeeffective________（措施）whichcansolvethisproblem.9.Thisstoryisa________（反映）ofourlife.10.WhenBarbieuxstartedhis________（博客）,hisaspirationsweresmall.二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空counton;eatawayat;comebetween...(and...);inperson;throughthickandthin;inone’sopinionbringout;reflecton;takecareof;befacedwithtakeup;getover1.Iwenttomydoctortohavemybodyexaminedyesterday.________,myconditionwasperfectlyfineformyage.2.Wemostly________fuelssuchascoal.gasandoiltoproduceenergy.3.Youmustcollectthemail________andtakealongsomeformofidentification.4.Theyaregoodfriendsandnothingcan________them.5.Arealfriendisonewhowillstandbyyou________.6.Beingaddictedtoplayingmahjongalldayhas________herhealth.7.Heistotallydevotedtohisteachingand________thebestinhispupils.8.Iretiredand________runningandyogaafter35yearsofteaching.9.Who’s________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?10.Whencracksappearinfriendships,weshould________ourselvesfirst.11.IwonderwhatIwilldowhenI________suchadifficultsituation.12.Ittookmeaverylongtime________theshockofherdeath.三、单句语法填空1.Althoughherschoolandfriendswere________(support)shesaidshewasbulliedbysomechildren.2.Childrenwithdyscalculia（计算障碍）havetrouble________(read)numbersandkeepingtheminmind.3.IwatchTVeverydaytokeepmyself________(inform)ofwhatisgoingonintheworld.4.WhentheSpringFestivalholidaywasover,myparentshadtogoouttoworkandleftme________(wait)fortheirreturn.5.Idon’twantthismisunderstandingtocome________us.6.ThefilmYouthisthebestfilm________I’veseenthisyear.7.Mr.Smith________teachesusphysicsisverystrictwithusinourstudies.8.Theroomissmall,butitistheonlyone________Icanoffertoyou.9.Theytookmetoallthestores________theyusuallyshopatandwefoundsomereallyneatitems.10.Heisthestudent________handwritingisthebestinourclass.11.Thisistheonlyway________youcanfind.12.Idon’tliketheway________hespoketohismother.四、完成句子1.还有其他任何你想买的吗？Isthere________________youwanttobuy?2.最近我买了一个价格很公道的中式古花瓶。RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase________________wasveryreasonable.3.该公司给了我一份正是我一直在找的工作。Thecompanyofferedme________________________Ihadbeenlookingfor.4.他有两个都住在国外的姐姐。Hehastwosisters________________________livingabroad.5.任何一个最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。Anyone________________heroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.6.他仍然住在那个窗户朝东的房间里。Hestilllivesintheroom________________________totheeast.7.他是那些工人中唯一能做这项工作的人。Heistheonlyoneofthoseworkerswho________________________thisjob.8.这个博物馆是他们上个月参观的那个博物馆吗？Isthismuseum________________theyvisitedlastmonth?9.正站在那边的那个女孩是谁？Whoisthegirl________________________overthere?10.他已不再是过去的那个人了。Heisnolongertheman________________________.五、翻译句子1.微信能使我们跟朋友保持联系。（connect）_____________________________________________________________________2.不要太依赖电脑来储存所有的信息。（counton）_____________________________________________________________________3.他在网上交了一些朋友。（makeafriend）_____________________________________________________________________4.她终究会理解他的感情。（intheend）_____________________________________________________________________5.他们尽其所能使客人感到自在。（doallsb.can）_____________________________________________________________________6.他的话让我陷入深思。（leave）_____________________________________________________________________7.他离开家乡去闯荡，决定再也不回来了。（seek）_____________________________________________________________________8.我的老师指出，成功的关键是一个人应该有梦想。（pointout）_____________________________________________________________________9.在中国的时候，一定要去苏州，那里以东方威尼斯著称。（beknownas）_____________________________________________________________________10.他把你描述成一个有幽默感的人。（describe）_____________________________________________________________________11.聚会结束了。我们该回家了。（it’stime）_____________________________________________________________________12.我们必须采取有效措施来减少该地区新型冠状病毒肺炎的患者人数。（measure）_____________________________________________________________________六、课文语法填空 Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologythemoderntoolsthatkeepus_1__(connect)areeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.Socialmedialikeblogshascome2usandthefriendswhomwelove.Fortunately,myfriend,Tim,hasmademerealizewhatmakesagoodfriend.TimandI3(have)alongtalkabouthisproblemstoday,whichleftmethinkingaboutwhatfriendshipreallymeans.Tobeagoodfriend,weshouldhavethefollowing4(quality).Goodfriendsshouldbe5(support)ofeachother.WhenTimishavingtrouble6(balance)hisprojectandhisschoolwork,Ishouldrespectandsupporthischoices.Atthesametime,Ishouldalsoencouragehimtotakeactiontoget7thedifficulties.Goodfriendsshouldbeunselfish.WhenTimisstrugglingwithhisschoolwork,Ishouldtrymybesttohelphimbecomeamoreefficientlearner,whichwilltake8someofmysparetime.ButIthinkthefriendshipisworthit.Tome,agoodfriendbringsoutthebestinaperson.IthinkTimistheone9__bringsoutthebestinme.I’llalwaysvaluethesequalitiesofagoodfriendandtry_10(measure)myselfbythesestandardsasourfriendshipdevelops.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________参考答案一、1.shallow2.opinions3.respect4.extra5.basis6.theme7.quality8.measures9.reflection10.blog二、1.Inhis/heropinion2.counton3.inperson4.comebetween5.throughthickandthin6.eatenawayat7.bringsout8.tookup9.takingcareof10.reflecton11.amfacedwith12.togetover三、1.supportive考查词性转换。分析可知空格处作表语，需用形容词，故填supportive。句意：尽管学校与朋友都给了她支持，但她还是说受到了一些孩子的欺负。2.reading考查动名词。固定搭配：havetrouble（in）doingsth.，故填reading。句意：患有计算障碍的孩子在阅读数字和记住数字方面有困难。3.informed考查过去分词。分析可知空格处作宾补且与宾语myself之间是被动关系，需用过去分词，故填informed。句意：我每天看电视以使自己了解世界上正在发生的事情。4.waiting考查现在分词。固定用法：leavesb.doing，现在分词作宾补，故填waiting。句意：当春节假期结束后，我的父母不得不外出打工，让我等待他们的返回。5.between考查介词。固定短语：comebetween（and.）损害…（和…）之间的关系，离间，故填between。句意：我不想让这种误解损害我们之间的关系。6.that考查定语从句的引导词。分析可知空格处引导定语从句先行词前有thebest修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，故填that。句意：电影《芳华》是我今年看过的最好的电影。7.who/that考查定语从句的引导词。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。句意：史密斯先生教我们物理，他对我们的学业要求很严格。8.that考查定语从句的引导词。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词前有theonly修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，故填that。句意：房间很小，但这是我唯一能提供给你的房间。9.that考查定语从句的引导词。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词前有all修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，故填that。句意：他们带着我逛遍了所有他们常去购物的商店我们也发现了一些确实不错的物品。10.whose考查定语从句的引导词。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，故填whose。句意：他是我们班书法最好的学生。11.that考查定语从句的引导词。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词前有theonly修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，故填that。句意：这是你能找到的唯一办法。12.that考查定语从句的引导词。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词是way，关系词在从句中作状语，故可用that/inwhich，关系词也可省略。根据题型要求，应填that。句意：我不喜欢他跟他妈妈说话的方式。四、1.anythingelse2.whoseprice3.theveryjob4.whoareboth5.wholeaves6.whosewindowfaces7.isabletodo8.theone/museum9.thatisstanding10.thathewas五、1.WeChatcankeepusconnectedwithourfriends.2.Don’tcountonthecomputertoomuchtostorealltheinformation.3.HemadesomefriendsontheInternet.4.Intheendshewillunderstandhisfeelings.5.Theydoalltheycantomaketheguestsfeelatease.6.Whathesaidleftmethinkingdeeply.7.Helefthishometowntoseekhisfortune,determinednevertobebackagain.8.Myteacherhaspointedoutthatthekeytosuccessisthatoneshouldhaveadream.9.WhileinChina,besuretovisitSuzhouwhichisknownastheeasternVenice.10.Hedescribedyouasonewithasenseofhumor.11.Thepartyisover.It’stimeforustogobackhome.12.Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoreducethenumberofpatien