Unit 3 Extended reading,Project同步练习2022-2023学年高中英语（牛津译林版2020必修第一册）

Unit3GettingalongwithothersPart3Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Sinceplantscannotefromcreaturesthatfeedonthem,manyhaveevolvedfeaturestoprotectthemagainstplant-eatinganimals.

2.IamagoodaccountantandhaveatknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.

3.Oneoflife’smostimportantlessons,therefore,hastobehowtohandlefbest.

4.Unabletofindaproperjobinhiscountry,heisshisfortuneinaforeigncountry.

5.Somepeoplearemtocomeandgofromyourlivesquickly.

6.The(好处)ofbikesharingarebeingfeltworldwide,andastechnologyadvancesalongsideit,thefutureofbikesharingisontracktogrowsubstantiallyoverthecomingyears.

7.Iwasverysad(的确)tohearofyourfather’sdeath.

8.Onthefirstdayofterm,therewere(人群)ofpeopleinthedormitory,andallwerelookingforwheretheyshouldgo.

9.Bythetimeshewas13,her(公司)wasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.

10.Withmyfeetinthewater,Ifelttotallyrelaxed,andthesoundoftheoceanreally(宽慰)me.

Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空smoothout;bemeantto;benefitfrom;inanycase;takeon;infullmeasure;becrowdedwith;pany;puttogether;leadto;talkover;pointout1.FortwoyearstheyenjoyedhappinessandthenJanefellill.

2.Youshouldacceptthatyoudon’tknoweverythingandthatfeedbackfromanexpertnothurtyou.

3.OnDec.31st,WandaSquarewouldyoungsters,whowouldflyKongminglanterns.

4.Heafurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.

5.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoudoyourbestinschool,which,inreturn,canbettergrades.

6.Weshouldbewillingtochangeourviewsifotherswearewrong.

7.Ihaveattendedseveralofyourlessonsandalotthem.

8.Ithinkwecanaverystrongcaseforthedefence.

9.Beforewecanstarttheproject,wehavetoafewobjections.

10.You’llfindithelpfulthingswithafriend.

11.There’snopointcomplainingnow—we’releavingtomorrow.

12.Duringthatperiod,shemeforallthefreetimeIhadbeenoutsideofwork.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Facial(recognize)technologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,reducingthetimepeoplespendstandinginlineatentriesorsecuritychecks.

2.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

3.Meetingpeopleisonlythestart,andifyougetreallygoodatmeetingpeople,thatdoesnothingforyoursociallifeunlessyoubuild(last)friendships.

4.AprisonerhasescapedajailinTexas.

5.Althoughlearningsomethingnewisnotalways(comfort),I’mhappierinthelongrun.

6.SoasIconsideredthequestionof“Whatmotivatesme?”and(seek)ananswer,itstruckmethatIsimplyrefusedtobedefeated.

7.ThenovelwriterisanoverseasChineseiswellreceived.

8.Atthattimehefoundthepersonlyingonthesnowwasa(death)manandthattherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.

9.Wemerrilydancedtothe(joy)music,singing,laughingandwishingeachothergoodluck.

10.It’samazingthatanAustraliangirlsailedaroundtheworldaloneinabout200days.That’saninspiringstory.Hercourageisreally(admire).

11.Generallyspeaking,allformsofactivitiesmayleadboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.

12.I’mverysorrytokeepyou(wait).

Ⅳ.完成句子1.这些规定是为了所有图书馆用户的利益而制订的。Theseregulationshavebeenmadealllibraryusers.

2.我没有通过B级考试,这让我很失望。ItheBleveltest,whichmademequitedisappointed.

3.他们结婚六年后分手了。Theysixyearsaftertheymarried.

4.当我们试图激发别人最好的一面时,不知怎么地,我们也发掘了自己最好的一面。Whenwethebestinothers,wesomehowthebestinourselves.

5.政府应该采取措施提高人们的环保意识。Thegovernmentshouldraisepeople’senvironmentalawareness.

Ⅴ.翻译句子1.每个人都能从更好的沟通中受益。(benefitfrom)2.我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。(thesame...as)3.我把电视机拆开了。你能帮我组装一下吗?(puttogether)4.你喜欢用QQ还是微信与家人和朋友保持联系?(keepincontactwith)5.他们的争吵起因于误会。(resultfrom)6.我们赢了,并因我们的出色表现而受到教练表扬。(praise)7.这名称是从上个世纪流传下来的。(comedown)8.我不喜欢王先生对待他的孩子们的方式。(theway)Ⅵ.课文语法填空Althoughsomeofusenjoybeingalonetoreflecton1(us)forimprovement,wecan’tlivewithoutfriendsbecausewecanbenefitalot2closefriendships.

First,closefriendshipsmaycomfortourhearts.Withtruefriends,wearefree3(share)ourjoyandsadnessinfullmeasure.Wecansayfriendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happiness4(take)onagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatrouble5(half).

Second,wecanachieveabetterunderstandingand6(judge)throughconversationswithcloseandwisefriends.Itiseasierforustorecognizeothers’7(weak)thanourown.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsare8(well)abletoofferadvicetouswhenwemakeimportantdecisions.

Third,friendsmayhelpusinmanydifferentways.Becausefriendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills,theycanhelpusachieve9wewantinlife.

Finally,itshould10(point)outthatweshouldcarefullychoosefriendsanddeveloprelationshipswiththemcautiously.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AItwasmyfirstdayofsixthgrade.IlookedatmyscheduleandsawthatIhadMrs.Foxwellandthismademehappy.Overthenextthreeyears,Mrs.FoxwelltaughtmemanyimportantthingsthatIwouldneverforget.OfalltheteachersandcoachesIhavehadinmylife,Mrs.Foxwellhasbeenmyfavoriteleader.Inherclass,shetaughtmehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Shealsotaughtmethatgoodleaderscouldearneveryone’srespect.Mrs.FoxwellisoneofthemostrespectedandrespectfulpeopleIknow.Sheisalwayskindtoeveryoneandshetreatsothersthewaythatshewantstobetreated.Shetaughtmerespectinmanydifferentways,butmainlyhowtoberespectfulinthebusinessworld.ShetoldmethatIneededtohaveafirmhandshakeandthatIshouldalwayslookpeopleintheeyewhenItalkedtothem.Mrs.Foxwellalsotaughtmethatyoucouldearnsomeone’srespectbyworkinghardtoachieveyourgoals.InadditiontoworkingatBrandywineSprings,Mrs.Foxwellonceworkedatabankasamanagerbutshegavethatuptoteachkidshowtobesuccessful.Mrs.Foxwelltoldourclasshowshewouldcrybecauseoftheamountofworkshehadtodoinverylittletime.Shetaughtourclassthatworkingallnightatsomethingyoudidn’tlovewasverystressful,soyoushouldtryanddosomethingyouloved.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverworkedashardinanyclassasIhaveinherclass.Icreatedmyown28businessplantosharewithher,myparents,otherteachersandmyclassmates.Althoughcreatingabusinessfromnothingwasalotofhardwork,Ireallyenjoyeditandlearnedseverallessonsthatwouldhelpmethroughoutlife.Ihavehadalotofrolemodelsinmylife,butoneofthebiggestisMrs.Foxwell.Shetaughtmeleadershipqualities,howtoberespectfulandwhyIshouldworkhard.ShehaschangedmylifeforthebetterandIdesiretobelikeher.1.Mrs.Foxwelltaughtthewritertoshowrespectby.

A.workinghardtoachievegoalsB.lookingatpeople’sfacesC.shakingpeople’shandsfirmlyD.greetingpeoplewithjoy2.AccordingtoParagraph4,Mrs.Foxwell.

A.usedtobeabankmanagerB.wasabusinessplannerC.nevercriedwhenfacingdifficultiesD.insistedondoingeverythingwell3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMrs.Foxwellis.

A.outgoingandpolite B.kindandpatientC.gentleandhumorous D.admirableandhelpful4.Inthewriter’seyes,Mrs.Foxwellisa(n).

A.engineerandco-workerB.educatorandrolemodelC.parentandleaderD.coachandmanagerBSnowleopards(豹)aresohardtophotographthatscientistsaren’tevensurehowmanyoftheseendangeredanimalsstillliveinthewild.TheSnowLeopardConservancy(SLC)setup20camerasinRussiain2010tolearnmoreaboutthebigcats.Afterafullsixmonths,theyhadexactlyzeropicture!Thatwaswhentheorganizationunderstoodtheyneededhelp.Andtheonlypeoplewhocouldhelptheminfindingtheleopardsweretheverypeoplefromwhomtheywantedtoprotecttheanimals—localhunters(猎人).HuntingsnowleopardsisagainstthelawinRussia,butintheterribleclimateofSiberia,afewpeoplelivingtherehadtoturntopoaching(盗猎)tofeedtheirfamilies.In2013,naturalistSergeiSpitsynofSLCapproachedMergenMarkov,alocalhunter,andtoldhimhisproject.Markovagreedtosetupthecamerawhereheknewhewouldfindleopards,anditworked.Markov,onceapoacher,worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnowandhas10camerasmonitoringleopards.“Ivisiteachcameraonceamonth.IhaveknownthiswholeregionsinceIwasachild,”hesaidproudly.TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin2015.Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rublesattheendoftheyeariftheimageofasnowleopardwascaught.WWFalsorentedhorsesfromthevillagerssothattheydidnotneedtomakemoneybypoachinganymore.“Todaytherearefarfewerleopardpoachersbutleopardsstillgetcaughtintrapssetforotheranimals,soIhavetostaywatchful,”saidMarkov.Changinggunsforcamerashasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheseformerpoachers,thevillage,andtheRussiansnowleopards.Thenumberofsnowleopardshasbeenrisingandtheirpopulationisexpectedtorecovertonormallevelswithin10years.5.Whywasnopictureofsnowleopardstakeninsixmonths?A.SLC’s20camerasfailedtoworkproperly.B.Thenumberofsnowleopardsinthewildwastoosmall.C.Thelocalpoachersdestroyedthesecamerasonpurpose.D.Theresearchersknewlittleabouttheanimal’slivinghabits.6.WhatdidSergeiSpitsynpersuadeMarkovtodo?A.Findthepoachers.B.Repaircamerasintheforest.C.Catchmoreleopards.D.WorkforSLC.7.WhydidtheWWFbeginworkingwithlocalvillagers?A.Togetsomepicturesofsnowleopards.B.Tohelpvillagersmakealiving.C.Topreventvillagersfromhuntinganimals.D.Torenttheirhorsesatalowprice.8.HowcanwedescribetheWWF’scooperationwiththevillagers?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Curiositykillsthecat.C.Killtwobirdswithonestone. D.Oldhabitsdiehard.Ⅱ.七选五Whenyou’reinhighschool,itcanbedifficulttofindajob.Youmaynothavemuch,orany,formalworkexperienceandtherearen’tmanyjobsavailableforteenagers.However,ifyou’relookingforajob,therearethingsyoucandotohelpgetyourapplicationnoticedandhelpyourselfgethired.1

Don’tbeshy.Telleveryoneyouknowyouarelookingforajob.Manyjobsaren’tadvertisedandyoumaybeabletogetagoodjobfromafriendorfamilymember.2

Onegoodwaytogetexperienceistostartbyworkingforfriendsandneighbors.Babysitting,gardenwork,doingcleaning,andpetsittingcanallbeincludedonyourrésumé(简历).Keepanopenmind.3Thisisatoughmarketandyoumaynotbeabletofindajobdoingwhatyouwanttodo.Themoreflexibilityyouhave,themoreopportunitiesyou’llbeabletoapplyfor.Plus,evenifthejobisn’tyourfirstchoice,itmayturnouttobebetterthanyouhaveexpected.

Checktherules.Thereareonlycertainjobsyoucandoandhoursyoucanwork.4Theminimumageyoucanworkatpaidnon-agriculturalemploymentis14.

Writearésumé.Arésumémaynotberequiredbyemployers.5Eventhoughyoumaynothavemuchinformationtoinclude,arésuméshowsthatyou’reseriousaboutyourjobsearch.

A.Startclosetohome.B.Bealwaysoptimistic.C.Youcancountonthefollowingchances.D.Don’tlimityourselftocertaintypesofjobs.E.Butitcanhelpyoustandoutfromthecompetition.F.Thesejobsearchtipswillhelpyougetyourjobsearchstarted.G.ChecktheChildLaborLawregulationstoseehowtheyapplytoyou.1.2.3.4.5.

Unit3GettingalongwithothersPart3Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy基础过关练Ⅰ.1.escape2.thorough3.failure4.seeking5.meant6.benefits7.indeed8.crowds9.company10.comfortedⅡ.1.infullmeasure2.is;meantto3.becrowdedwith4.tookon5.leadto6.pointout7.benefited;from8.puttogether9.smoothout10.totalk;over11.inanycase12.kept;companyⅢ.1.recognition考查名词。facialrecognitiontechnology面部识别技术,故填recognition。句意:面部识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好,减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队花费的时间。2.beneficial考查形容词。分析可知空格处作表语,需用形容词,故填beneficial。句意:但是宽恕是有可能的,它能为你的身心健康带来意想不到的好处。3.lasting考查形容词。分析可知空格处作定语修饰friendships,需用形容词,故填lasting。句意:与人结交仅仅是个开始,如果你变得十分擅长与人结交,除非你建立了持续的友谊,否则那对你的社交生活毫无意义。4.from考查介词。固定搭配:escapefrom从……逃走,故填from。句意:一名囚犯已经从得克萨斯州的一个监狱逃走。5.comfortable考查形容词。分析可知空格处作表语,需用形容词,故填comfortable。句意:虽然学习新东西并不总是很舒服,但从长远来看,我更快乐。6.sought考查时态。分析可知空格处与considered是并列的,需用过去式,故填sought。句意:所以当我思考“是什么激励了我?”这个问题并且寻求答案时,我突然意识到,我只是拒绝被打败。7.whose考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导定语从句且表示前后名词是所属关系,故填whose。句意:这本作者是一位华侨的小说很受欢迎。8.dead考查形容词。分析可知空格处作定语修饰man,需用形容词,故填dead。句意:当时他发现躺在雪地上的是一个死人,身上有很多血。9.joyful考查形容词。分析可知空格处作定语修饰music,需用形容词,故填joyful。句意:我们高兴地随着欢快的音乐跳舞、唱歌、大笑,并互相祝愿好运。10.admirable考查形容词。分析可知空格处作表语,需用形容词,故填admirable。句意:一个澳大利亚女孩在大约200天的时间里独自驾船环游世界,这太不可思议了。那是一个鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇气真令人钦佩。11.to考查介词。固定短语:leadto导致,故填to。12.waiting考查现在分词。固定用法:keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事,现在分词作宾补,故填waiting。句意:非常对不起,让你久等了。Ⅳ.1.forthebenefitof2.failedtopass3.brokeup4.seektobringout;bringout5.takemeasurestoⅤ.1.Everyonecanbenefitfrombettercommunication.2.Ourchildrengotothesameschoolastheirs.3.I’vetakenthetelevisionapart.Couldyouhelpmeputittogether?4.Whichdoyouprefertousetokeepincontactwithyourfamilyandfriends,QQorWeChat?5.Theirfightresultedfrommisunderstanding.6.Wewonandwerepraisedbythecoachforourexcellentperformance.7.Thenamehascomedownfromthelastcentury.8.Idon’tlikethewayMr.Wangtreatshischildren.Ⅵ.1.ourselves考查代词。分析可知空格处作宾语,应该用反身代词,故填ourselves。句意:虽然我们中的一些人喜欢独处来反省自己,以获得提升,但是我们不能没有朋友,因为我们可以从亲密的友谊中获益良多。2.from考查介词。固定短语:benefitfrom从……中获益,故填from。句意同上题。3.toshare考查不定式。固定搭配:befreetodosth.,故填toshare。句意:有了真正的朋友,我们可以尽情地自由分享我们的快乐和悲伤。4.takes考查时态。根据上下文的时态可知此处用一般现在时,故填takes。句意:我们可以说友谊有双重好处——幸福有了更大的意义,忧愁分担,困难减半。5.halved考查过去分词。trouble与half之间是被动关系,需用过去分词,故填halved。句意同上题。6.judgement考查名词。根据空格前的and可知空格处与understanding并列,需用名词,故填judgement。句意:其次,我们可以通过与亲密和明智的朋友交谈来获得更好的理解和判断。7.weaknesses考查名词。根据空格前的others’可知空格处需用名词,别人的弱点不止一个,需用复数,故填weaknesses。句意:对我们来说,意识到别人的弱点比意识到自己的更容易。8.better考查副词比较级。分析可知此处含有比较意味,应用比较级,故填better。句意:另一方面,当我们做重要决定时,我们的朋友能更好地给我们提供建议。9.what考查连接词。分析可知空格处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语,表示“……的事物”,故填what。句意:因为朋友们可能有很多不同的想法和技能,他们可以帮助我们获得我们生活中想要的东西。10.bepointed考查被动语态。分析可知it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that引导的从句,pointout与it之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,故填bepointed。句意:最后,应该指出,我们应该仔细地选择朋友,谨慎地发展与他们的关系。能力提升练Ⅰ.A◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了Foxwell老师的故事及其对作者的影响。1.C细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句ShetoldmethatIneededtohaveafirmhandshakeandthatIshouldalwayslookpeopleintheeyewhenItalkedtothem.可知,Foxwell老师告诉作者,当作者与别人交谈时,应看着别人的眼睛且要紧紧地握住对方的手示以尊重。所以Foxwell老师教导作者通过紧紧地握手向别人示以尊重。故选C。2.A细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的Mrs.Foxwellonceworkedatabankasamanager可知,Foxwell老师曾经是一个银行的经理。故选A。3.B推理判断题。由第三段第二句中的Sheisalwayskindtoeveryone以及第四段第一句中的butshegavethatuptoteachkidshowtobesuccessful可知,Foxwell老师对每个人都很好。她放弃了自己的工作去教孩子们如何取得成功。教孩子是需要耐心的。所以Foxwell老师很善良,很有耐心。故选B。4.B细节理解题。由第二段中的Mrs.Foxwellhasbeenmyfavoriteleader.Inherclass,shetaughtmehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Shealsotaughtmethatgoodleaderscouldearneveryone’srespect.以及最后一段首句Ihavehadalotofrolemodelsinmylife,butoneofthebiggestisMrs.Foxwell.可知,Foxwell老师是作者最喜欢的领导者,在她的课上,她教作者如何成为一个成功的领导者。作者一生中有很多榜样,其中最伟大的榜样之一就是Foxwell老师。所以在作者眼中,Foxwell老师是一名教育家,也是自己的榜样。故选B。【高频词汇】1.schedulen.工作计划;日程安排2.coachn.教练3.respectfuladj.表示敬意的4.createv.创造5.qualityn.品质;质量adj.高质量的原句Althoughcreatingabusinessfromnothingwasalotofhardwork,Ireallyenjoyeditandlearnedseverallessonsthatwouldhelpmethroughoutlife.分析本句是主从复合句。Althoughcreatingabusinessfromnothingwasalotofhardwork是Although引导的让步状语从句,Ireallyenjoyeditandlearnedseverallessonsthatwouldhelpmethroughoutlife是主句,thatwouldhelpmethroughoutlife是that引导的定语从句。句意虽然从什么都没有(开始)创业是一件很辛苦的事情,但我真的很享受创业的过程,也学到了几个对我终生有帮助的教训。B◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了雪豹保护协会如何跟当地猎人合作拍到雪豹照片。5.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段Snowleopards(豹)aresohardtophotographthatscientistsaren’tevensurehowmanyoftheseendangeredanimalsstillliveinthewild.(雪豹如此难以拍摄,以至于科学家们甚至不确定这些濒危动物中有多少仍在野外生存。)可知,因为雪豹是濒危动物,说明数量非常少,很难被拍摄到,所以推断6个月内没有照片是因为数量太少了,故选B。6.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段In2013,naturalistSergeiSpitsynofSLCapproachedMergenMarkov,alocalhunter,andtoldhimhisproject.Markovagreedtosetupthecamerawhereheknewhewouldfindleopards,anditworked.(2013年,雪豹保护协会博物学家SergeiSpitsyn找到当地猎人MergenMarkov,告诉他自己的项目。Markov同意在他知道能找到雪豹的地方安装摄像机,结果成功了。)和第五段首句Markov,onceapoacher,worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnowandhas10camerasmonitoringleopards.(Markov曾经是