UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 高中英语必修第一册

UNIT3

SPORTSANDFITNESS必修第一册内容索引·佳作抢鲜背·语境背诵·Part1核心要点突破狂背单词狂背短语·语基默写狂背佳句·Part2基础达标检测·双写培优练(2022·浙江1月卷改编)当亨德森博士指派项目伙伴上实验心理学课时，我希望他能让我和我最好的朋友或者至少一个能和我玩得开心的同学分在一组。结果宣布我将和班上一个我想避免的人一起工作……续写思路：分为一组——相互适应——开始接纳我——发现队友脆弱一面——合作成功……佳作抢鲜背学续写思路，背精彩范文(主题语境：人与社会之团结协作)We

started

to

meet

regularly

to

draw

up

our

plans.Thosediscussionsweretenseandtooseriousformytaste，butgraduallywestartedtoreachanagreement.(与首句衔接)Theoutcomewasasimpleyetelegantexperiment.Knowingmystrengthsandweaknessesalltoowell，Idecidedtofocusonthetaskofworkingwiththesubjects，whilehedevelopedthescientificmodel.Carefulandcautious，Iputinmytwocents’worthwheneverIcould，hardlysparingathoughtformyusualentertainment.Tomydelight，notonlydidheseemtoacceptmelittlebylittle，butalsohewouldoccasionallysharehisideaswithme.Oneday

I

got

word

that

he

was

admitted

to

the

hospital

for

a

serious

disease...(请根据首句提示尝试完成第二段续写。精彩范文见下一单元。)精彩范文1.富有表现力的形容词和副词 elegant，gradually，occasionally2.精彩的心理描写 tense，cautious，Tomydelight3.提分高级句式 (1)形容词作状语：carefulandcautious (2)倒装句：notonlydidheseemtoacceptmelittlebylittle... (3)现在分词短语作状语： ①Knowingmystrengthsandweaknessesalltoowell... ②hardlysparingathoughtformyusualentertainment学习借鉴阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2022·浙江1月卷改编)WhenDr.Hendersonwasassigning(指定)projectmatesforhispsychologyclass，IsecretlyhopedthathewouldpairmewithmybestfriendoratleastaclassmateIcouldhavesomefunwith.Aboveall，Ihopedhewouldn’tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitiveandextremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch.Asfate(命运)wouldhaveit，Dr.HendersonverydeliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoid.Iwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmyself.HelookedatmeasthoughIweren’tthere.IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.Hewasn’tmeanorabusive；hejustgavemetheimpressionthathecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.Needlesstosay，Ididn’tlookforwardtoanentiretermofbeingbrushedoff，butItriedtomakethebestofitanddidn’tsayanythingforfearthatIwouldmakethingsworse.Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis(假说)，setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis，dothestatisticalanalysisandpresentthefindings.Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwouldbesharedbybothstudents.WhenmyteammateandImettodiscussourproject，Iwasuneasy.Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle-mindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme.Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint，butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn’twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofmychickeningout.Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat.Afterlongdiscussionswesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell-beingofteenagers.Iwasn’tsurewhatitmeantexactly，butatleastwehadatopic.Ⅰ.阅读单词1.begoodatplayingsoccer擅长踢足球2.packintothestadiumtowatchthefinal涌入体育场观看决赛3.beinvolvedinboxing参加拳击运动4.onthebadmintoncourt在羽毛球场5.competeintheLondonmarathon参加伦敦马拉松比赛6.buildanewgym

建了一个新体育馆7.agymnasticscompetition体操比赛语境背诵8.thelegendsofancientGreece古希腊的传说9.goontotakethechampionship继续夺得冠军称号10.giveagracefulbowtotheaudience优雅地向观众鞠了一躬11.becausedbyhumanerror由人为错误造成的

Ⅱ.核心单词1.anoutstandingathlete一位杰出的运动员2.winthegoldmedal赢得金牌3.holdthetitleofworldchampion保持世界冠军头衔4.risetotherankofcaptain升到了船长的职位5.betiredofhavingtopretendallthetime讨厌老得装假6.uptofivemillionpeople达五百万人7.appealtoawideaudience

吸引了大批的观众8.tallandslim个子高挑，身材苗条9.arathertoughquestion一个相当棘手的问题10.befondofgoingjogging

喜欢慢跑

1.eventn.比赛项目；大事；公开活动2.skiadj.滑雪的

vi.滑雪3.hostvt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人4.trackn.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪5.sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗

n.汗水；出汗6.mastern.高手；主人

vt.精通；掌握7.gloryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美8.apartadv.分离；分开；成碎片9.cheatvi.作弊；舞弊

vt.欺骗；蒙骗

n.欺骗手段；骗子

10.positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的11.dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食

vi.节食Ⅲ.派生单词1.fitadj.适合的；健康的

vt.&vi.适合→unfitadj.不适合的→fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合2.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸

v.尊敬→honourableadj.可敬的；体面的3.determinevt.决心；决意；决定，影响→determinedadj.坚决的→determinationn.决心；决定4.injurevt.使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn.伤害；损伤5.strongadj.强壮的→strengthn.力量；体力→strengthenv.增强6.failv.失败→failuren.失败；失败的人(或事物)7.competevi.竞争；对抗→competitionn.竞争；比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn.竞争者8.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)→stressedadj.感到有压力的(指人)1.comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.workout锻炼；计算出；解决；进展顺利；制定出3.makeit获得成功；准时到达4.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃5.loseheart丧失信心；泄气6.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚7.makeadifference有作用或影响

8.ratherthan而不是9.nowandthen有时；偶尔10.track-and-field

lovers田径爱好者11.setanexampletous为我们树立榜样12.bringhonourandglorytohercountry给她的国家带来名誉和荣耀13.worktogetherasateam齐心协力14.learnfromhisfailures从他的失败中吸取教训15.giveuptheplan放弃此项计划16.pretendnottorecogniseme假装不认识我17.cutanarticleoutofthenewspaper从报纸上剪下一篇文章18.compareyourselfwith/toothers拿自己和别人比较

1.Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.(人物介绍)

他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。2.Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.(Sb/Sthseems/seemed＋不定式)

在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。3.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessis

learningfromhisfailures.(thesecretto...is...；动词-ing形式作表语)

乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。

4.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.(evenif引导让步状语从句)

尽管这对他/她的球队有帮助，足球运动员也不应该假装摔倒。5.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.(bydoing作状语)

通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。

【词汇拓展记忆】-en后缀高频动词集锦“事事”相连①shorten

缩短②deepen加深③widen加宽④broaden加宽⑤lighten减轻⑥brighten使明亮①incidentn.

事件；事变theJuly7thIncident七七事变②accidentn.事故trafficaccident交通事故③eventn.重大事件；比赛项目sportsevent体育比赛项目“偶尔；有时”全接触①attimes②nowandthen③sometimes④onceinawhile⑤fromtimetotime⑥occasionallyⅠ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意语基默写1.soccern.

________________2.stadiumn.(pl.stadiumsorstadia) ________________3.boxingn. ________________4.badmintonn. ________________5.marathonn. ________________足球；足球运动体育场；运动场拳击(运动)羽毛球运动马拉松赛跑6.skiadj.

______________________vi.

______________________7.gracefuladj.

______________________8.gymnasticsn.

______________________9.legendn. ______________________10.gloryn.

______________________滑雪的滑雪优美的；优雅的体操(训练)传奇故事(或人物)；传说荣誉；光荣；赞美二、核心单词——写其形1.____________n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动2.____________vt.主办；主持

n.主人；东道主；节目主持人3.____________n.运动员；运动健儿4.____________n.高手；主人

vt.精通；掌握5.____________n.奖章；勋章6.____________n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长7.____________vi.&vt.假装；装扮8.____________num.一百万9.____________adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的10.____________adj.苗条的；单薄的eventhostathletemastermedalcaptainpretendmillionpositiveslim■结合语境运用单词11.ConsideringyourexcellentEnglish，Isincerelyinviteyoutoattendourprogramtoshareusefullearningstrategieswiththewhole____________(观众).(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)12.Besides，wearerequiredtoroutinelykeepabalanced____________(饮食)，whichenablesustofeelenergeticandgetrefreshed.13.Ifyouarefound____________(作弊)intheexam，allyouracademicgradesforthesemesterwillbecanceled.14.Afterwhatseemedlikecenturies，Ifinallysawheshowedupwithhisforehead____________(出汗)heavily.(夸张，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)15.Muchtomydelight，Ihavelostsixkilogramsoverthepastsixmonthsby____________(慢跑)everyday.audiencedietcheatingsweatingjogging三、拓展单词——通其变1.fitadj.适合的；健康的

vt.&vi.适合→________adj.不适合的→____________n.健康；健壮；适合2.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸

v.尊敬→____________adj.可敬的；体面的3.strongadj.强壮的→____________n.力量；体力→____________v.增强4.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→____________adj.有压力的(指物)→____________adj.感到有压力的(指人)unfitfitnesshonourablestrengthstrengthenstressfulstressed■利用语境串记单词5.Morethan10，000____________fromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingand____________witheachotherinthe____________gamesformedals.(compete)6.Mysisterisa____________girl，soweknowthatonceshe____________todosomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat____________.(determine)7.Thesoldiergot____________inthebattleandsufferedaserious________intheleftankle.(injure)8.Thoughtheartshow____________toattractasmanyvisitorsaswehadexpected，itwasfarfrombeinga____________；itwasagreatsuccess.(fail)competitorscompetedcompetitivedetermineddeterminesdeterminationinjuredinjuryfailedfailureⅡ.短语填空1.________________锻炼；计算出；解决；进展顺利；制定出2.________________获得成功；准时到达3.________________树立榜样4.________________破裂；破碎；崩溃5.________________丧失信心；泄气6.________________放弃；投降7.________________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚8.________________有作用或影响9.________________而不是workoutmakeitsetanexamplefallapartloseheartgiveupmakesensemakeadifferenceratherthan10.__________________停止做(或使用、食用);剪下11.__________________有时；偶尔12.__________________与……比较

cut...outnowandthencompare...with/to...■根据语境选词填空13.It________________toworkoutasolutiontotheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.14.Having________________tousstudents，shefullydeservesourrespect.15.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwe________________inwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.16.Aslongasyouhaveadream，keeptryingandyou’ll________________.17.Lastbutnotleast，itistheinnerbeauty____________ourappearancethatmakesusrespectable.18.Althoughthetestendedupasafailure，Niladidn’t________________becausesheknewfailureisthemotherofsuccess.makessensesetanexamplemakeadifferencemakeitratherthanloseheartⅢ.句式仿写1.句型公式：Thesecretto...is...；动词-ing形式作表语

他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。___________________________________________________________________inapositiveattitude.Thesecrettohissuccessisdealingwithdisappointmentandfailure2.句型公式：bydoing作状语通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地理解中国传统绘画。(激请信，2021·浙江6月卷)__________________________________________________________________，youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesepaintings.Byappreciatingtheexhibitionbeingheldbyourschool3.句式解读：人物介绍我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacher________________________________________________________________________________________________. whoisalwaysconcentratingonteachingandsparesnoefforttohelpus1.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸

v.尊敬；给予表扬→honourableadj.可敬的；体面的

【佳句背诵】

Itismyhonourtogiveaspeechtitled“Togetherforasharedfuture”.(演讲稿)我很荣幸为大家做一个题为“携手共进，共创未来”的演讲。【以练促学】补全句子/一句多译①PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival_____________________________，whoisagreatChinesepoet.(节日介绍)人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。

Part1核心要点突破inhonourofQuYuan②我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目“TalkandTalk”的采访。(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)→_________________________________________________giveaninterviewontheEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”inourschool’sradiostation.→_________________________________________________giveaninterviewontheEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”inourschool’sradiostation.→_________________________________________________giveaninterviewontheEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”inourschool’sradiostation.IfeelitagreathonourtoinviteyoutoItisagreathonourformetoinviteyoutoIfeelgreatlyhonouredtoinviteyouto【用法归纳】

·It’sanhonourforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。feelitanhonourtodosth为做某事感到荣幸inhonourof...向……表示敬意；为纪念……·be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸·honoursbwithsth(forsth)(因某事)给某人……奖励/头衔/称号2.determinationn.决心；决定→determinev.测定；决定；确定→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的

【佳句背诵】

Sportsteachustoacceptchallengesandfacedifficultieswithdetermination.运动教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Hedetermined____________facingthefailurebravelyratherthanescapingfromreality.②Atmywords，withtearsrollingdownhischeeks，Davidturnedtomeandfirmly______________________________________________________________thecross-countryrun.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)听了我的话，大卫泪流满面，转向我，坚定地表达了他要完成越野跑的决心。on/uponexpressedhisdeterminationtofinish【用法归纳】

·thedeterminationtodosth做某事的决心withdetermination坚决地·determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事·bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(表示状态)3.injurevt.使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn.伤害；损伤

【佳句背诵】

Thoughinjuredintheleg，hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Helostcontrolofthecar，crashedintothetruckandgotseriously____________(injure).(动作链)②Thecaptainrecoveredfromhis____________(injure)soonwiththehelpofskilleddoctorsandnurses.③Therescueteamdashedtothespotlikearrows，______________________________________________________________________________.(比喻；动作链)营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。

injuredinjuries offeredfirstaidtotheinjuredandthenrushedthemtothenearesthospital【用法归纳】

·get/beinjured受伤theinjured受伤的人；伤员·dosbaninjury＝doaninjurytosb伤害某人4.strengthn.力量；体力→strongadj.强壮的→strengthenv.增强【佳句背诵】

Knowingmystrengthsandweaknessesalltoowell，Idecidedtofocusonthetaskofworkingonthesubjects.(2022·浙江1月卷)我非常清楚自己的优点和缺点，所以我决定专注于研究课题。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①________________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople，theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.(2022·全国乙卷)②___________________________________________________，weoftenholdallkindsofactivities，suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis.为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。TostrengthenTobuildupourstrength【用法归纳】

·havethestrengthtodosth有力气做某事withallone’sstrength用尽全力buildupone’sstrength/body强身健体·strengthsandweaknesses优势和劣势

5.competevi.竞争；对抗→competitionn.竞争；比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn.竞争者

【佳句背诵】

Meanwhile，youcancompeteinthemarathontobeheldnextmonth.与此同时，您可以参加下个月要举办的马拉松比赛。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Whilethiswasa____________(compete)race，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)②Toarousestudents’passionfornatureandart，ourschoolEnglishnewspaperwillholdapaintingcreation____________(compete)onthethemeof“TheBeautyofNature”.competitivecompetition③Lifeislikealongcompetitiveraceinwhichwe___________________________togobeyondourselves.(比喻；读后续写之主旨升华)人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。

【用法归纳】

competewith/againstotherscompetewith/againstsb和某人竞争competeforsth为……而竞争competeinsth参加(竞赛或比赛)6.giveup放弃；投降【佳句背诵】

Seeinghisfacefilledwithanxiety，IknewDavidwouldgiveupparticipatinginthecross-countryteam.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)看到大卫焦虑的表情，我知道他会放弃参加越野队的。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Althoughhedidn’tadmitthathehadcheatedintheexam，hisfacialexpressiongavehim____________.②Althoughtheirstrengthwasgiving____________，noparticipantgave____________halfway.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)awayoutup③Bicyclesareenvironmentally-friendlybecausetheywon’tgive____________wastegas.④Seeingthetwins’disappointedfaces，thefatherwillingly_________________________________________________andwhisperedgently，“Mydearchildren，_________________________________________________.”(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)看到这对双胞胎失望的脸庞，爸爸乐意帮助他们做早餐，并且温柔地轻声说道：“亲爱的孩子，不要向暂时的困难屈服。”off gavethemahand

tocookbreakfastdon’tgiveintothetemporarydifficulty

【用法归纳】

givein屈服，投降giveout分发；用光；

精疲力竭giveaway赠送；泄露giveoff散发(光和热等)givewayto给……让路givesbahand帮某人一个忙7.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚【佳句背诵】

Thissentencejustdoesn’tmakesense，nomatterhowyoureadit.不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。【以练促学】词汇升级/补全句子/句式升级①Withtheguidanceofmygrandfather，notonlydidIunderstandsomecomplicatedcharactersthroughdailypractice，butmoreimportantly，Ibecamemorepatientandfocused.____________②It___________________________________________________thatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.当这些便宜的外套一样好的时候，买那件昂贵的是没有意义的。makesenseofmakesnosensetobuy③Youshouldinnosenseloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.→___________________________________________________________________；keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.(倒装)

【用法归纳】

Innosenseshouldyouloseheart·makesenseof理解；明白Itmakes(no)sensetodosth做某事(没)有道理/意义。·inasense从某种意义上说innosense决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装)Thereisnosense/pointindoingsth.做某事没道理/意义。

8.句型公式：Sb/Sthseems/seemed＋不定式【教材原句】

Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。【佳句背诵】

Inthebeginning，learningEnglishwellseemedtobesochallengingthatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.(求助信)一开始，学好英语似乎很难，我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。【以练促学】同义句转换/补全句子①Hismouthseemedtobefullofbloodandhiseyeswereredwithanger.(2020·浙江7月卷)→_________________________________________________________________andhiseyeswereredwithanger.②Actually，everyonemaygothroughatimewhenthings_______________________________________，sothereisnoneedtoworrysomuch.(建议信)事实上，每个人都似乎有诸事不顺的一段时期，因此不必太担心。

Itseemedthathismouthwasfullofbloodseemtobegoingwrong【用法归纳】

·seemtodosth似乎/好像要做某事seemtobedoingsth似乎/好像正在做某事seemtohavedonesth似乎/好像已经做了某事·itseems(tosb)that...(在某人看来)似乎……Thereseemstobe...似乎有；好像有……维度一

语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Thinking____________(positive)andconfidently，the____________(injure)soldiergraduallyrecoveredandmanagedto____________(strong)hisfriendshipwiththedoctor.2.Itmust________________(stress)thatpeoplemakingfriendsonlineshouldavoid_____________(cheat).3.TheChinesescientistTuYouyou________________(honour)withtheNoblePrizeforhercontributionintreatingmalaria.Part2基础达标检测positivelyinjuredstrengthenbestressedbeingcheatedwashonoured4.Thoughherworkis____________(stress)，shehasbeenexercisingregularlytoimproveher__________(fit).5.Thecoach，ratherthantheplayers，____________(be)workingoutwhenIenteredthegym.6.Citiesaregrowingand____________(million)ofpeoplearebecomingmoreprosperous.7.Frankturnedawayandleft，____________(pretend)nottonoticeme.(动作链)stressfulfitnesswasmillionspretending8.AlthoughthiswasthefirsttimeforChina________(host)theWinterOlympicGames，itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.(2023·辽宁省模拟一)9.____________(compare)withthosewhoarealwayscomplaining，peoplewithapositiveattitudetowardslifelivelonger.10.Ihavebeentryingtocontacttheofficialinchargeoftransportinthepastthreehours，butIdidn’tmake____________.tohostComparedit维度二

语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思n.比赛项目①“Thereasonwhyyoushouldshowupisthatyouhavemadefullpreparationsforthisevent，”Iaddedinasincerevoice.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)____________②Andthemorewelook，themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender，race，andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.(2021·全国甲卷)____________③ZhangZhongjinghasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.(2020·江苏卷)____________vt.影响n.高手④Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies(物种)，bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)____________许多；大量2.选出workout的汉语意思①Withgreateffortsthescientistworkedouttheproblem.______②Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanothertoworkoutpracticalplansregardingoceanprotection.(2022·全国甲卷)______③What’smore，themoreyouworkout，thehealthieryouwillbecome.______④Althoughitwasahardtimeandthingsweretightforeverybody，Bernard’sbusinessworkedoutquitewell.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)______DBAC维度三

写作提能练——补全句子/词汇升级1.Meanwhile，acceptingourselveshelpsus_______________________________ __________________________________________________________________.

与此同时，接受自己可以帮助我们认识到自己的优势，这对于制定切实可行的目标是至关重要的。2.Sometimesonlyalittlekindnesscan___________________________________，__________________________________________________________________.(读后续写之主旨升华)有时仅仅一点善举也很有意义，使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。

realizeourstrengths，whichisessentialforworkingoutpracticalgoalsmakeagreatdifferencemakingtheworldmorebeautifulandharmonious3.ThelessonIhavedrawnfromthisexperienceisthatonly__________________ ___________________________________________________canwesucceed.(读后续写之主旨升华)

这次经历给我的教训是，只有勇敢地承担失败的全部责任，而不是指责别人，才能取得成功。4.Despiteafeelingofdesperation，he_____________________________________everythingwasgoingwell.(心理描写)

尽管很绝望，但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。

bybravelytakingfullresponsibilityforfailureratherthanblamingotherspretendedtohisfamilythat5.Lastweekend，welaunchedacampaignwiththethemeof“Workingisthemostbeautiful”and__________________________________________________.

上周末，我们以“劳动最美”为主题发起了一场活动，并强调了亲自动手劳动的重要性。6.Atthattime，IdecidedtogoonworkingonthefarmsothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(2021·浙江6月卷) →_________________________________________________________________sothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(升级加黑词；

强调句型)stressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhandsItwasatthattimethatIdeterminedtogoonworkingonthefarm练一应用文写作运用(征文投稿——介绍新体育馆)双写培优练1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我们学校有1000多名学生，他们渴望参加像打羽毛球这样的户外活动。(定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②在过去，即使我们想做运动，由于缺乏合适的体育设施，我们只能待在室内。(evenif引导让步状语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Therearemorethan1，000studentswhodesiretojoininoutdooractivitieslikeplayingbadmintoninourschool.Inthepast，evenifwewantedtodosports，wehadtostayindoorsforlackofpropersportsfacilities.③一旦我们学校建成了新的体育馆，我们就能做各种各样的运动了。_____________________________________________________________________④很多学生会去体育馆锻炼，而不是待在室内打游戏。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onceourschoolhasbuiltanewgym，wecanplayvariouskindsofsports.Insteadofstayingindoorsplayinggames，manystudentsw