中考英语高频超纲词汇

中考英语高频超纲词汇板块一：核心必考超纲词（完形+阅读+写作全题型通用，优先背诵）这类词汇中考出现频次最高，写作也可直接套用，共25个available/əˈveɪləbl/adj.可使用的；有空的例：Isthereanyroomavailabletonight?今晚还有空房间吗？benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.益处v.有益于例：Morningexercisebringsmanybenefitstoourhealth.晨练对健康大有裨益。consequence/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/n.后果，结果例：Youhavetofacetheconsequencesofyourchoice.你必须承担选择带来的后果。concentrate/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/v.集中（注意力）例：Pleaseconcentrateonwhattheteachersays.请专心听老师讲课。efficient/ɪˈfɪʃnt/adj.效率高的例：Thisnewtoolmakesourworkmoreefficient.这款新工具提升了我们的工作效率。evidence/ˈevɪdəns/n.证据，依据例：Thereisnoenoughevidencetoprovehisidea.没有足够证据证实他的想法。frequent/ˈfriːkwənt/adj.频繁的例：Frequentrainstopsusfromgoingout.连绵的阴雨让我们无法出门。impact/ˈɪmpækt/n.影响，作用例：Socialmediahasabigimpactonteenagers.社交媒体对青少年影响很大。involve/ɪnˈvɒlv/v.包含；使参与例：Theactivityinvolvesallstudentsinourclass.这项活动班里全体同学都要参与。obvious/ˈɒbviəs/adj.明显的，显而易见的例：Itisobviousthathedisagreeswithus.很明显他并不同意我们。participate/pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/v.参加，参与例：Morestudentswanttoparticipateinsportsmeetings.越来越多学生想参加运动会。potential/pəˈtenʃl/n.潜力adj.潜在的例：Theyoungplayerhasgreatsportingpotential.这位年轻选手极具运动天赋。predict/prɪˈdɪkt/v.预测，预料例：Noonecanpredictwhatwillhappentomorrow.没人能预测明天会发生什么。process/ˈprəʊses/n.过程v.处理例：Learningalanguageisalongprocess.学习语言是一个漫长的过程。promote/prəˈməʊt/v.促进；推广例：Readingcanpromoteourthinkingability.阅读能提升我们的思维能力。react/riˈækt/v.作出反应例：Howdidyourparentsreacttothenews?你父母听到消息后是什么反应？reflect/rɪˈflekt/v.反映；思考例：Yourwordsreflectyourtruefeelings.言语会反映出你的真实情绪。resource/rɪˈsɔːs/n.资源例：Weshouldsavenaturalresources.我们应当节约自然资源。respond/rɪˈspɒnd/v.回应，答复例：Hefailedtorespondtomyemail.他没有回复我的邮件。significant/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/adj.重要的；显著的例：Wehavemadesignificantprogressthisterm.这学期我们取得了显著进步。sufficient/səˈfɪʃnt/adj.足够的，充足的例：Wehavesufficienttimetofinishthetask.我们有充足时间完成任务。survive/səˈvaɪv/v.生存，幸存例：Fewanimalscansurviveinthedesert.很少有动物能在沙漠中生存。adapt/əˈdæpt/v.适应；改编例：Ittookhertimetoadapttothenewschool.她花了一段时间适应新学校。acquire/əˈkwaɪə(r)/v.获得，习得例：Weacquireknowledgethroughendlesslearning.我们在不断学习中获取知识。guarantee/ˌɡærənˈtiː/v.&n.保证，担保例：Ican'tguaranteethatIwillarriveontime.我无法保证准时到达。板块二：阅读理解专属拓展词（C/D篇科普、议论文高频，只做识义，不用默写）中考阅读难题主打科普、社会话题，这类词只需认识即可，共20个accurate/ˈækjərət/adj.准确的，精确的例：Thereportgivesaccuratedata.这份报告数据精准。assist/əˈsɪst/v.协助，帮助例：Volunteersassistworkersintheactivity.志愿者协助工作人员开展活动。capacity/kəˈpæsəti/n.容量；能力例：Thehallhasaseatingcapacityof800.这个大厅可容纳800人。construct/kənˈstrʌkt/v.建造，构建例：Workersconstructedabridgeovertheriver.工人们在河上修建了一座桥。contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/v.贡献；促成例：Everyonecancontributetoenvironmentalprotection.人人都能为环保出一份力。device/dɪˈvaɪs/n.装置，设备例：Thissmalldevicecancleanair.这个小型设备可以净化空气。digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj.数字的，数码的例：Nowmostpeopleusedigitalcameras.如今大多数人使用数码相机。expand/ɪkˈspænd/v.扩大，扩展例：Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusiness.这家公司计划拓展业务。expose/ɪkˈspəʊz/v.暴露；揭露例：Don'texposeyourskintostrongsunlight.不要让皮肤暴晒在强光下。feature/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/n.特征，特点例：Onemainfeatureofthisplantisitsstrongroots.这种植物的一大特点是根系发达。function/ˈfʌŋkʃn/n.功能，作用例：Themainfunctionofthismachineistocutwood.这台机器的主要功能是伐木。generate/ˈdʒenəreɪt/v.产生，生成例：Windpowercangeneratecleanenergy.风能可以产生清洁能源。illustrate/ˈɪləstreɪt/v.说明，阐释例：Thepictureillustrateshowthemachineworks.演示了机器的工作原理。initial/ɪˈnɪʃl/adj.最初的，开始的例：Myinitialplanwastotravelalone.我最初的计划是独自旅行。maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/v.维持，保持例：Wemustmaintainpublicorder.我们必须维持公共秩序。maximum/ˈmæksɪməm/adj.最大的n.最大值例：Themaximumspeedhereis60km/h.此处最高限速60公里每小时。minimum/ˈmɪnɪməm/adj.最小的n.最小值例：Theminimumageforjoiningtheclubis14.加入该俱乐部的最低年龄为14岁。origin/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/n.起源，由来例：Peoplearestudyingtheoriginofthiscustom.人们在探究这个习俗的起源。principle/ˈprɪnsəpl/n.原则，准则例：Healwaysstickstohisbasicprinciples.他始终坚守自己的基本原则。range/reɪndʒ/n.范围v.（在一定范围内）变化例：Thepricesrangefrom20to100yuan.价格在20至100元之间。板块三：完形填空专属词（情感、情绪、行为类，语境辨析核心，重中之重）完形最爱考查情绪、态度、人物状态，侧重词义辨析，共20个abandon/əˈbændən/v.放弃，抛弃例：Herefusedtoabandonhisdream.他不愿放弃自己的梦想。awkward/ˈɔːkwəd/adj.尴尬的；笨拙的例：IfeltawkwardwhenImadeamistakeinpublic.当众犯错时我十分尴尬。curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的例：Littlekidsarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.小孩子对周遭万物都充满好奇。embarrassed/ɪmˈbærəst/adj.窘迫的，尴尬的例：Shewastooembarrassedtospeakaword.她窘迫得说不出话。grateful/ˈɡreɪtfl/adj.感激的，感恩的例：Iamtrulygratefulforyourkindhelp.我由衷感谢你的热心帮助。guilty/ˈɡɪlti/adj.内疚的；愧疚的例：Hefeltguiltyforhurtinghisbestfriend.伤害了挚友，他内心十分愧疚。hopeful/ˈhəʊpfl/adj.满怀希望的例：Everyoneishopefulaboutthefuture.所有人都对未来满怀希望。jealous/ˈdʒeləs/adj.嫉妒的，吃醋的例：Don'tbejealousofothers'success.不要嫉妒他人的成功。optimistic/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/adj.乐观的例：Sheisanoptimisticgirlandnevergivesupeasily.她是个乐观的女孩，从不轻易放弃。regret/rɪˈɡret/v.&n.后悔，遗憾例：Iregretnotlisteningtomyparents'advice.我后悔没有听从父母的劝告。satisfied/ˈsætɪsfaɪd/adj.满意的例：Myteacherissatisfiedwithmyhomework.老师对我的作业很满意。shocked/ʃɒkt/adj.震惊的，吃惊的例：Wewereshockedbytheterriblenews.这个坏消息让我们大为震惊。upset/ʌpˈset/adj.心烦的，难过的例：Hewasupsetbecausehefailedtheexam.考试失利让他闷闷不乐。aware/əˈweə(r)/adj.意识到的，明白的例：Weareawareofthedangerahead.我们意识到了前方的危险。balance/ˈbæləns/n.平衡v.权衡例：Trytokeepabalancebetweenstudyandrest.尽量做到劳逸结合。challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战v.向……挑战例：Thisdifficulttaskisabigchallengeforme.这项艰巨的任务对我来说是一大挑战。frightened/ˈfraɪtnd/adj.受惊的，害怕的例：Thelittledogwasfrightenedbytheloudnoise.小狗被巨响吓到了。hesitate/ˈhezɪteɪt/v.犹豫，迟疑例：Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.遇到困难别犹豫，及时求助。lonely/ˈləʊnli/adj.孤独的，寂寞的例：Theoldmanlivesalonebutneverfeelslonely.这位老人独居却从不孤单。worried/ˈwʌrid/adj.担忧的，发愁的例：MomisworriedaboutmysafetywhenIgooutalone.我独自外出时妈妈总会担心。板块四：熟词僻义（全题型高频陷阱，中考最易丢分，单独重点攻克）课本学基础含义，中考考查生僻用法，共10个，务必牢记board/bɔːd/n.董事会；伙食（熟义：木板）例：Heworksontheschoolboard.他在校董事会任职。book/bʊk/v.预订（熟义：书）例：Iwanttobookatrainticket.我想预订一张火车票。head/hed/v.前往；带领（熟义：头）例：Weareheadingforthepark.我们正前往公园。land/lænd/v.着陆；落地（熟义：陆地）例：Theplanelandedsafelyatlast.飞机最终安全着陆。mean/miːn/adj.吝啬的；刻薄的（熟义：意思是）例：It'smeantolaughatothers'mistakes.嘲笑别人的过错是很刻薄的。run/rʌn/v.经营，管理（熟义：跑）例：Hisunclerunsasmallbookstore.他的叔叔经营着一家小书店。sound/saʊnd/adj.合理的；可靠的（熟义：声音）例：Thatisasoundsuggestion.那是一个合理的建议。spring/sprɪŋ/v.跳跃；涌现（熟义：春天）例：Tearssprangfromhereyes.泪水从她眼中涌了出来。fair/feə(r)/n.展览会；集市（熟义：公平的）例：Wevisitedabookfairlastweekend.上周末我们去逛了书展。well/wel/n.井（熟义：adv.好）例：Thereisanoldwellinthevillage.村子里有一口老井。使用建议背诵顺序：板块一必背→板块四（陷阱词）→板块三（完形）→板块二（阅读）学习要求：板块一、三、四会读、懂义、会用；板块二做到看到单词能识别意思即可。词义自测打卡练习。第一期打卡练习（核心必考词1-13）背诵清单available/əˈveɪləbl/adj.可使用的；有空的benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.益处v.有益于consequence/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/n.后果，结果concentrate/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/v.集中（注意力）efficient/ɪˈfɪʃnt/adj.效率高的evidence/ˈevɪdəns/n.证据，依据frequent/ˈfriːkwənt/adj.频繁的impact/ˈɪmpækt/n.影响，作用involve/ɪnˈvɒlv/v.包含；使参与obvious/ˈɒbviəs/adj.明显的participate/pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/v.参加，参与potential/pəˈtenʃl/n.潜力adj.潜在的predict/prɪˈdɪkt/v.预测，预料选词填空练习一（每词限用一次，注意形式变化）available,benefit,concentrate,consequence,efficient,evidence,frequent,impact,involve,obvious,participate,potential,predict1.Itis______thathehasnointerestinthisgame.2.Please______yourattentiononyourstudyinsteadofplayingphones.3.Noonecan______whatwillhappeninthefuture.4.Takingexercisewillbringgreat______toyourhealth.5.Theactivitywill______allthestudentsinourgrade.6.Doyouhaveany______toproveheisright?7.Weshouldthinkaboutthe______beforewemakeadecision.8.Manystudents______intheschoolsportsmeetingeveryyear.9.Thenewmachineismore______thantheoldone.10.Arethereanyseats______onthebusnow?11.______rainsmadetheroadswetthesedays.12.Parents’wordshaveagreat______onchildren.13.Theyoungplayerhasgreat______tobecomeastar.参考答案1.obvious2.concentrate3.predict4.benefits5.involve6.evidence7.consequence8.participate9.efficient10.available11.Frequent12.impact13.potential第二期打卡练习（核心必考词14-25）背诵清单process/ˈprəʊses/n.过程v.处理promote/prəˈməʊt/v.促进；推广react/riˈækt/v.作出反应reflect/rɪˈflekt/v.反映；思考resource/rɪˈsɔːs/n.资源respond/rɪˈspɒnd/v.回应，答复significant/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/adj.重要的；显著的sufficient/səˈfɪʃnt/adj.足够的，充足的survive/səˈvaɪv/v.生存，幸存adapt/əˈdæpt/v.适应；改编acquire/əˈkwaɪə(r)/v.获得，习得guarantee/ˌɡærənˈtiː/v.&n.保证，担保选词填空练习二（每词限用一次，注意形式变化）process,promote,react,reflect,resource,respond,significant,sufficient,survive,adapt,acquire,guarantee1.Itisalong______tolearnanewlanguagewell.2.Weneedtosavenatural______indailylife.3.Howdidhe______toyouradvice?4.Readingcan______yourwritingskills.5.Wedon'thave______timetofinishalltheworktoday.6.Ittookmeamonthto______tothenewlifehere.7.Hardworkhelpsus______moreknowledgeandexperience.8.Animalshavetotrytheirbestto______inthewild.9.Isenthimamessage,buthedidn't______tome.10.Yourbehaviorcan______yourpersonality.11.Ican't______thatyouwillpasstheexam.12.Wehavemade______progressinEnglishthisterm.参考答案1.process2.resources3.react4.promote5.sufficient6.adapt7.acquire8.survive9.respond10.reflect11.guarantee12.significant第三期打卡练习（阅读理解专属拓展词1-10）背诵清单accurate/ˈækjərət/adj.准确的，精确的assist/əˈsɪst/v.协助，帮助capacity/kəˈpæsəti/n.容量；能力construct/kənˈstrʌkt/v.建造，构建contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/v.贡献；促成device/dɪˈvaɪs/n.装置，设备digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj.数字的，数码的expand/ɪkˈspænd/v.扩大，扩展expose/ɪkˈspəʊz/v.暴露；揭露feature/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/n.特征，特点选词填空练习三（每词限用一次，按需变换形式）accurate,assist,capacity,construct,contribute,device,digital,expand,expose,feature1.Thissmart______canhelppeoplecontrollightsathome.2.Thereportprovides______factsaboutlocalenvironment.3.Manyvolunteers______theworkersduringthebigactivity.4.Thestadiumhasaseating______ofovertenthousandpeople.5.Theworkerswill______anewlibraryinourtownnextyear.6.Everyonecan______toprotectingtheenvironment.7.Moreandmorepeopleuse______productsinmodernlife.8.Theshopplansto______itsbusinesstoothercities.9.Don’t______yourskintostrongsunlightfortoolong.10.Onemain______ofthiskindofanimalisitslongtail.参考答案1.device2.accurate3.assist4.capacity5.construct6.contribute7.digital8.expand9.expose10.feature第四期打卡练习（阅读理解专属拓展词11-20）背诵清单function/ˈfʌŋkʃn/n.功能，作用generate/ˈdʒenəreɪt/v.产生，生成illustrate/ˈɪləstreɪt/v.说明，阐释initial/ɪˈnɪʃl/adj.最初的，开始的maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/v.维持，保持maximum/ˈmæksɪməm/adj.最大的n.最大值minimum/ˈmɪnɪməm/adj.最小的n.最小值origin/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/n.起源，由来principle/ˈprɪnsəpl/n.原则，准则range/reɪndʒ/n.范围v.（在一定范围内）变化选词填空练习四（每词限用一次，按需变换形式）minimum,generate,principle,initial,range,function,origin,maintain,illustrate,maximum1.Themain______ofthistoolistocutwood.2.Solarenergycan______electricityforhomes.3.Thesepictures______howthemachineworksclearly.4.My______ideawastotravelbytrain.5.Weshould______ahealthylifestyleallthetime.6.The______speedonthisroadis80kilometersperhour.7.The______ageforjoiningtheclubistwelve.8.Scientistsarestudyingthe______ofancientwords.9.Honestyisanimportant______foreveryone.10.Thepricesofthesebooks______from15to50yuan.参考答案1.function2.generate3.illustrate4.initial5.maintain6.maximum7.minimum8.origin9.principle10.range第五期打卡练习（完形填空专属词1-10）背诵清单abandon/əˈbændən/v.放弃，抛弃awkward/ˈɔːkwəd/adj.尴尬的；笨拙的curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的embarrassed/ɪmˈbærəst/adj.窘迫的，尴尬的grateful/ˈɡreɪtfl/adj.感激的，感恩的guilty/ˈɡɪlti/adj.内疚的；愧疚的hopeful/ˈhəʊpfl/adj.满怀希望的jealous/ˈdʒeləs/adj.嫉妒的，吃醋的optimistic/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/adj.乐观的regret/rɪˈɡret/v.&n.后悔，遗憾选词填空练习五（每词限用一次，注意词形变化）abandon,awkward,curious,embarrassed,grateful,guilty,hopeful,jealous,optimistic,regret1.Itfelt______tostandaloneinfrontofsomanystrangers.2.Littlechildrenarenaturally______abouttheworldaroundthem.3.Ideeply______nottakingmyteacher'sadvice.4.Shewas______wheneveryonelaughedathersmallmistake.5.Weare______forallthehelpyouhavegivenus.6.Hefelt______becauseheliedtohisparents.7.Don'tbe______ofyourclassmates'goodgrades.Workharderyourself.8.Never______yourdreamsnomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeet.9.Alltheplayersare______aboutwinningthefinalgame.10.An______personalwayslooksonthebrightsideoflife.参考答案1.awkward2.curious3.regret4.embarrassed5.grateful6.guilty7.jealous8.abandon9.hopeful10.optimistic第六期打卡练习（完形填空专属词11-20）背诵清单satisfied/ˈsætɪsfaɪd/adj.满意的shocked/ʃɒkt/adj.震惊的，吃惊的upset/ʌpˈset/adj.心烦的，难过的aware/əˈweə(r)/adj.意识到的，明白的balance/ˈbæləns/n.平衡v.权衡challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战v.向……挑战frightened/ˈfraɪtnd/adj.受惊的，害怕的hesitate/ˈhezɪteɪt/v.犹豫，迟疑lonely/ˈləʊnli/adj.孤独的，寂寞的worried/ˈwʌrid/adj.担忧的，发愁的选词填空练习六（每词限用一次，注意词形变化）satisfied,shocked,upset,aware,balance,challenge,frightened,hesitate,lonely,worried1.Youshouldkeepa______betweenstudyandrelaxation.2.Shewas______tohearthatherbestfriendmovedaway.3.Don't______toaskforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.4.Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeels______.5.Mostparentsare______abouttheirchildren'ssafety.6.Wearefully______oftheimportanceofreading.7.Thelittlegirlwas______bytheloudthunderlastnight.8.Thishardtaskisagreat______forallofus.9.Myfatheris______withmyprogressinEnglish.10.Everyonewas______atthesuddenbadnews.参考答案1.balance2.upset3.hesitate4.lonely5.worried6.aware7.frightened8.challenge9.satisfied10.shocked第七期打卡练习（熟词僻义全10个，中考高频陷阱词）背诵清单board/bɔːd/n.董事会；伙食（熟义：木板）book/bʊk/v.预订（熟义：书）head/hed/v.前往；带领（熟义：头）land/lænd/v.着陆；落地（熟义：陆地）mean/miːn/adj.吝啬的；刻薄的（熟义：意思是）r