2026年江西单招试题大全及完整答案

2026年江西单招试题大全及完整答案第一部分：语文（满分100分）一、基础知识单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个备选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1.下列词语中加点字的读音，完全正确的一项是（）A.狭隘（ài）拮据（jū）模样（mú）强词夺理（qiǎng）B.谄媚（chǎn）阐述（shàn）龟裂（jūn）咄咄逼人（duō）C.赊账（shē）慰藉（jiè）濒临（bīn）惴惴不安（zhuì）D.跻身（jī）造诣（yì）阐释（chǎn）莘莘学子（xīn）2.下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A.辐射即使焕然一新粗制烂造B.即使赋予谈笑风生竭泽而渔C.隐蔽漫延焦躁不安司空见惯D.宣泄告罄名副其事迫不及待3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）A.面对激烈的竞争，我们不能妄自菲薄，应该相信自己的实力。B.这部电影情节跌宕起伏，细节描写栩栩如生，深受观众喜爱。C.他在演讲中旁征博引，口若悬河，赢得了听众阵阵掌声。D.两位阔别多年的老友意外在公园重逢，不禁喜出望外，如泣如诉。4.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A.通过这次社会实践活动，使我们增长了见识，开阔了眼界。B.这家工厂经过技术革新，产品的产量和质量都得到了显著提高。C.能否坚持锻炼，是身体健康的保证。D.他在阅读大量的文学名著后，写作水平有了明显进步。5.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①这里的风景太美了，让人__________。②我们要__________法律的尊严，坚决打击违法犯罪行为。③遇到困难时，我们要保持__________的心态。A.流连忘返维护镇定B.乐不思蜀维护沉稳C.流连忘返维持沉稳D.乐不思蜀维持镇定6.下列关于文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是（）A.《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，分为“风”“雅”“颂”三类。B.《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。C.“唐宋八大家”包括韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏轼、苏洵、苏辙、王安石、曾巩。D.《红楼梦》是中国古典四大名著之一，作者是吴承恩。7.填入下面横线处的句子，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是（）__________。它像一位慈祥的母亲，用甜美的乳汁哺育着我们；它像一把巨大的雨伞，为我们遮风挡雨。A.家乡的土地是那么肥沃B.家乡的土地是那么宽广C.家乡的土地是那么深情D.家乡的土地是那么美丽8.下列句子运用的修辞手法判断错误的一项是（）A.油蛉在这里低唱，蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。（拟人）B.夺取全国胜利，这只是万里长征走完了第一步。（夸张）C.桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。（拟人、排比）D.那双眼睛，像秋夜的晴空，像清澈的泉水。（比喻）9.对下列句子运用的表达方式判断正确的一项是（）“那座山很高，峰顶直插云霄。山上长满了郁郁葱葱的树木，山下是一条清澈见底的小溪。”A.记叙B.描写C.说明D.抒情10.下列关于传统文化常识的表述，正确的一项是（）A.“二十四节气”中，“立春”之后是“冬至”。B.古代称“而立”之年是指四十岁。C.“五经”指的是《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》。D.中国传统节日中，中秋节是纪念屈原的节日。二、现代文阅读（本大题共3小题，共15分）阅读下面的文字，完成11-13题。①人工智能（AI）正在深刻地改变着我们的生活方式。从智能手机中的语音助手到自动驾驶汽车，从医疗诊断到金融分析，AI的应用场景日益广泛。然而，随着技术的飞速发展，关于AI伦理的讨论也日益激烈。②人们最担心的问题是AI的安全性。如果AI系统出现故障或被恶意利用，可能会造成严重的后果。例如，自动驾驶汽车如果在复杂路况下判断失误，可能导致交通事故。此外，AI的决策过程往往是一个“黑箱”，即使是开发者也难以完全解释其背后的逻辑，这给监管带来了巨大的挑战。③另一个备受关注的问题是算法偏见。AI系统是通过学习海量数据来运作的，如果训练数据中包含人类的偏见（如种族、性别歧视），AI就会放大这种偏见。例如，某些招聘AI可能会因为历史数据中男性高管较多，而倾向于筛选掉女性求职者。这不仅不公平，还可能加剧社会不平等。④尽管面临诸多挑战，AI的发展前景依然光明。为了确保AI造福人类，我们需要建立完善的伦理规范和法律法规。技术开发者应秉持“科技向善”的理念，在设计和开发阶段就充分考虑伦理风险。同时，政府、企业和学术界应加强合作，共同推动AI的健康发展。⑤总之，人工智能是一把双刃剑。我们既要拥抱它带来的便利和效率，也要警惕它可能带来的风险。只有在伦理的框架下发展AI，我们才能真正迈向智能时代。11.下列关于AI安全性问题的理解，不符合原文意思的一项是（）（3分）A.AI系统出现故障或被恶意利用可能带来严重后果。B.自动驾驶汽车在复杂路况下的判断失误是安全性问题的具体表现。C.AI的决策过程透明度高，便于开发者解释逻辑，易于监管。D.AI的决策过程往往是“黑箱”，这给监管带来了挑战。12.根据原文，下列关于“算法偏见”的表述，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A.算法偏见源于AI系统学习海量数据时，数据本身包含了人类的偏见。B.AI可能会放大训练数据中存在的种族或性别歧视。C.招聘AI倾向于筛选掉女性求职者，体现了AI在决策上的绝对公平。D.算法偏见可能导致社会不平等加剧。13.如何确保人工智能造福人类？请根据原文概括。（9分）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、古诗文阅读（本大题共4小题，共20分）阅读《师说》选段，完成14-16题。古之学者必有师。师者，所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者，孰能无惑？惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之；生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾，吾从而师之。吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。嗟乎！师道之不传也久矣！欲人之无惑也难矣！古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉；今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。是故圣益圣，愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎？爱其子，择师而教之；于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣。彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。14.对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A.学者：求学的人B.受业：同“授”，传授C.众人：许多人D.小学而大遗：小的方面倒要学习，大的方面反而放弃15.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A.作者认为老师的职能是传授道理、教授学业、解答疑难。B.作者认为不管地位高低、年龄大小，谁掌握了道理，谁就是老师。C.作者通过对比“古之圣人”和“今之众人”的态度，批判了当时耻于从师的社会风气。D.作者认为给孩子选择的老师，就是自己应当学习的老师，否则就是糊涂。16.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（8分）（1）人非生而知之者，孰能无惑？译文：_________________________________________________________________（2）是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。译文：_________________________________________________________________17.补写出下列句子中空缺的部分。（每空2分，共6分）（1）__________________，疑义相与析。（陶渊明《移居》）（2）无边落木萧萧下，__________________。（杜甫《登高》）（3）同是天涯沦落人，__________________。（白居易《琵琶行》）四、写作（35分）18.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。随着互联网的普及，我们获取信息的渠道越来越便捷，知识似乎触手可及。然而，有人感叹：“我们拥有越来越多的信息，却拥有越来越少的智慧；我们拥有越来越便捷的工具，却拥有越来越深的焦虑。”请结合以上材料，以“信息时代的思考”为主题，写一篇文章。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于600字。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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