湖北省襄阳市襄州区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷（含答案）

学年度下学期期末测试八年级英语试题（本试卷共8页，满分分，考试时间分钟）注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2026,moreteenagersjointhe“SilverCompanion”volunteerservice.Theyspendtheirfreetimevisitingtheelderlyinnursinghomesortheirownhomes,tobring1tothem.Thiswarmactivityhaswonwidepraisearoundthecommunity.TengFeiisaseventhgraderfromNo.1MiddleSchool.OnSaturdayafternoons,he2setsofftothecommunitynursinghometogetherwithhisclassmates.Theygetalongwellwiththeeldersthere.Theyhelptheelderly3theirrooms,readnewspapersforthemandtalkabouttheirdailylife.Sometimes,theysingoldsongsortellfunnystoriestomaketheelderly4.Therearealwayscheerfulvoicesfillingthenursinghome.“Atfirst,Iwasalittleshytotalkwiththeelderly,”TengFeisays.“ButwhenIseetheirwarmsmiles,Ifeelvery5.Allmynervousnessgoesawaysoon.It’sameaningfulexperienceforme.”Theelderlyinthenursinghomelovetheseyoungvolunteersverymuch.GrandmaWang,78yearsold,isoneofthem.Shesays,“Thesechildrenarelikemygrandchildren.Theylistentomecarefullyandmakemefeelless6.Ialwayslookforwardtotheircomingevery7.”“SilverCompanion”servicehelpsteenagerslearnto8theelderlyandunderstandtheimportanceofloveandcare.Italsoteachesthemtoplaytheir9.Asavolunteer,youdon’tneedtododifficultthings.Justasmile,akindwordorashorttalkcan10abigdifferencetotheelderly.Evensmallactscanwarmothers’hearts.Now,thisvolunteerserviceisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongteenagers.Manyschools11studentstotakepartinitactively.Teachersthinkitisagreatwayforstudentsto12themselves.Theybelievethatitcanhelpteenagersgrowintobetterandmore13people.Moreandmoreyoungpeopledecidetojointheteam.Let’sjointhe“SilverCompanion”serviceand14ourtruelovetotheelderlytogether.Let’susesmallkindnessto15theworldaroundus!

1.A.sadnessB.illnessC.troubleD.happiness2.A.neverB.seldomC.usuallyD.hardly3.A.sellB.buyC.cleanD.build4.A.cryB.laughC.worryD.sleep5.A.boredB.tiredC.happyD.angry6.A.lonelyB.hungryC.healthyD.excited7.A.dayB.weekendC.monthD.year8.A.lookforB.waitforC.careforD.dancefor9.A.partB.chessC.musicD.ping-pong10.A.doB.makeC.takeD.give11.A.stopB.forgetC.refuseD.encourage12.A.hurtB.loseC.wasteD.improve13.A.rudeB.lazyC.kindD.selfish14.A.hideB.showC.leaveD.borrow15.A.coolB.darkC.coldD.warm二、阅读理解（共小题，每小题2分，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题2分，满分分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AHelpfulFirstAidGuidelines(急救指南)Tomakeitlesspainful,putanicepackontheIfthebitebecomeshotandred,trytocoolitarm.Ifitistoocold,coverthearmwithcloth.It’sdownfirst.Ifthebiteispainful,givethepersonsomeimportanttokeepthearmstill.Don’tmoveit!medicine.Gotohospitalifnecessary.中暑)Putpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntil

Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herthereisnoblood.Then,cleantheareaoutwithlotsofwatertodrink.Taketheperson’stemperature,ifitis40℃orhigher,takethepersontothehospitalfreshwateroriodine(碘酒).Ifthewoundiscleanedassoonaspossible!anddry,coveritwithabandage.16.Whatshouldwedofirstifsomeonehasabrokenarm?A.MovethearmgentlyB.PutanicepackonthearmC.CoverthearmwithabandageD.Givehimorhersomemedicine17.Whendealingwithaninsectbitethatishotandred,whatisthefirststep?

A.CoolitdownB.GotohospitalatonceC.UseiodineonitD.Drinkplentyofwater18.Ifapersongetsheatstrokeandhistemperatureis40℃orabove,weneedto________.A.KeephimorherstillB.GivehimorhermedicineC.CoverhimorherwithclothD.Takehimorhertohospitalrightaway19.Tostopbleedingfromacut,weshouldfirst______.A.CoveritwithabandageB.PutanicepackonthecutC.CleanthewoundwithiodineD.Pressthecutwithacleancloth20.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanmovethebrokenarmfreely.B.Wemusttakemedicineforallinsectbites.C.Forheatstroke,takethepersontoacoolplacefirst.D.Cleancutsonlywithiodineinsteadoffreshwater.BSummervacationbringsusenoughfreetimetorelax,butsafetyisalwaysthemostimportantthingduringtheholiday.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnusefulskillstoprotectourselvesfromnaturaldisastersandallkindsofhiddensafetyrisksinsummer.First,weneedtomasterbasicwaystodealwithcommonnaturaldisasters.Whenheavyrainandfloodshappen,wemuststayawayfromlow-lyingareas(低洼地带),runningriversandelectricwires(电线).Whentyphoonsorstrongthunderstorms(雷雨)come,wehadbetterstayindoorsandavoidgoingout.Nevertakeshelterundertalltreesonlightningdays,orwemaygethurtbyelectricshocks.Second,watersafetydeserves(值得)ourspecialattention.Manyterribledrowning(溺水)accidentstakeplaceinsummereveryyear.Wemustneverswiminwildrivers,pondsorotherunguardedopenwaters.Mostimportantly,donotjumpintothewatertosaveothersifsomeonefallsintothewater.Instead,weshouldshoutforadulthelploudlyandthrowropesorfloatingobjects(漂浮物)tohelpthedrowningperson.Besides,weshouldavoidstayingoutdoorsforalongtimeonhotdaystopreventheatillness.Wemustkeepawayfromdangerousbuildingsitesandfollowtrafficrulesstrictlywheneverwegooutaloneorwithfriends.Buildingstrongself-protectionawareness(意识)isofgreatimportance.Onlybykeepinggoodsafetyhabitsallthetimecanweenjoyawonderful,healthyandsafesummervacation.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingarule.B.Bytellingastory.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bygivinganexample.22.Whatshouldwedowhenheavyrainandfloodshappen?A.Standundertall,bigtrees.

B.Stayoutsidetowatchtherain.C.Walkalongtheriversquickly.D.Stayawayfromlow-lyingareas.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevent”(inPara.4)probablymean?A.保护B.预防C.忍受D.改变24.Whydoesthewriteradviseusnottojumpintowatertosaveothers?A.Becausewildwateristooclean.B.Becauseitmaycausemoredanger.C.Becauseadultsneverhelpstudents.D.Becausefloatingobjectsareuseless.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImportantDailyTrafficRulesB.WhyDrowningAccidentsHappenC.DifferentKindsofNaturalDisastersD.HowtoSpendaSafeSummerVacationC①Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Asmiddleschoolteenagers,weexperienceallkindsoffeelingsindailylife,suchasjoy,angerandsadness.So,learningtodealwithouremotionsisanimportantlessonduringourgrowth.②Manydailythingscanmakeusfeelunhappy.Wemayfeeldownifwefailourexams.Wealsogetupsetwhenwedisagreewithourteammates,friendsorparents.Besides,heavyschoolworkandfailuresindifferentactivitiesusuallybringushugestress.Itisnormaltohavenegativefeelings,buthidingthesebademotionswilldoharmtoourstudyandphysicalhealth.③Herearesimpleandusefulwaystosolvethisproblem.First,communicatewithyourteammatesorfamilymembers.Sharingyourtroubleswithotherscanreducestressandgetpracticalsuggestions.Second,takeexerciseorlistentosoftmusictocalmyourselfdown.Third,putdownyourworkandtakeashortbreakwhenyoufeelextremelyworried.④Thenhowcanwestaypositiveallthetime?Weshouldunderstandthatdifficultiesandfailuresarecommonpartsofgrowingup.Whenworkinginateam,weneedtocheerforeachotherinsteadofcomplaining(抱怨).Meanwhile,weshouldtakepride(自豪)ineverysmallprogressweachieveinstudyandlife.⑤Emotionsmatteralottoteenagegrowth.Ifwelearntomanageourfeelingsproperlyandsupportourteammatessidebyside,wecangrowintomorepositiveandexcellentpeoplestepbystep.26.Whatwillbeinfluencedifteenagerskeepnegativefeelingsinside?A.TheirhobbiesB.TheirstudyandhealthC.TheirsleepingtimeonlyD.Theirrelationshipswithteachers27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thisproblem”inParagraph3mean?A.FailingtheexamsB.HavingbademotionsC.ToomuchschoolworkD.Disagreeingwithteammates28.Whichofthefollowingwaysismentionedtohelppeoplestaypositive?A.TryingtoavoidalldifficultiesB.TakingpartinmorecompetitionsC.EncouragingteammatestogetherD.Comparingwithexcellentstudents29.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Para.1...⑤=Para.5)A.①/②/③④/⑤B.①②/③/④⑤C.①/②③/④⑤D.①②③/④/⑤

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoStopComplainingB.WaystoGetBetterGradesC.HowtoGetonwithTeammatesD.GrowingUpwithGoodEmotions第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Readinggreatbooksisoneofthemostusefulandlifelonghabitsforteenagestudents.Itisneverjustaboringwaytospendfreetime,31First,greatbooksgreatlyopenoureyes.Asstudents,wehavelittlelifeexperienceandcannottraveltoeverycorneroftheworldorexperiencedifferentkindsoflivesbyourselves.However,classicbooksworklikemagickeys.Theytakeustofarawayplaces,letusmeetpeoplewithdifferentstoriesandteachuslotsofnewandhelpfulknowledge.32Second,greatbooksformourcharactersandthoughts.Theycarrygreatwisdom,courageandwarmthandpassthemdownfromonegroupofpeopletoanother.Whenwemeethardproblemsorfeelconfused,33Theyteachustobebrave,honestandcarefulwithourchoices,makingusbetterpeople.Finally,readinggreatbooksmakesourworriedheartsquiet.Facedwithlotsofschoolwork,weoftenfeeltiredandnervous.34Theybringuspeace,relaxourmindsandhelpusbecomemorepatientandfocused.Inshort,greatbooksarepricelessspiritualgiftsforeveryteenager.Theyenrichourknowledge,purifyourheartsandaccompanyusaswegrowup.35Let’skeepthisgoodhabitforever.A.Greatbooksarelikegentleandquietfriends.B.Booksalsohelpusgetonwellwithourfamilyandfriends.C.Theyhelpusbreaktimeandspacelimitsandseealivelybiggerworld.D.butawonderfulandmeaningfuljourneyofself-developmentandgrowth.E.thewordsandstoriesinbookswillalwaysguideustotherightway.F.Manypeopledon’tknowwhyreadingissoimportantindailylife.三、短文填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。frombehaveconfuseaskedtraditionfriendunlessstrictproperSecondlyAfterclass,FuXingsatchattingwithherforeignclassmateKaito.TheytalkedaboutdifferentculturalmannersandcustomsinmanyAsianandWesterncountries.“Kaito,couldyoutellmesomeformalgreetingsinJapan?”FuXing36nicely.“Sure,”Kaitoanswered.“Weusuallybowtootherswhenwemeet.It’sourold37.Manypeoplewillalsobumpfistsorrubpalmswithclose38.Weseldomkissothersonthecheek,forit’suncommonhere.”

“Thatsoundsspecial,”FuXingsaid.“InChina,weoftenhuggoodfriends.WeknowmanyAsiancountrieshave39tablerulestoo.Doyouusechopsticksinyourcountry?”“Yes,wedo.Andwehavespecialservingchopsticks.Wemustkeepourelbowsoffthetablewhileeating,oritwillbeseenas40andrude.”Kaitoadded.“Also,don’tputyourchopsticksuprightinfood.Itleavesabadimpression.”FuXinglookedalittle41.“Ifeelthisisreallyconfusing.ImayfeelembarrassedifIdosomethingwrongthere.”“Youwillgetusedtothemsoon42youneverlearn,”Kaitosmiled.“Letmetellyoumore.Firstly,peopleinIndiausethegesturenamastetogreeteachother.43,friendsfromMexicoorPeruliketohugwarmly.Thirdly,peopleinGermanypreferinformalwayswhenmeetingonprivateoccasions.”“I’vealsoheard44afriendthatpeopleinTürkiyehavelotsofpoliterules,”FuXingsaid.“Weshouldlearnto45correctlywhenwetravelabroad.”“You’reright,”Kaitosaid.Learningdifferentcustomscangoalongwaywhenwemeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.四、读写结合（共两节，满分分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分分）In2025,Guangxifacedaseriousdrought.NooneinGuangxihadeverimaginedfacingsuchaterribledrought.Itchangedourgreen,rainyhomelandintoadryandlifelessplace.FromthebeginningofDecember2024tomidMay2025,therewashardlyanyheavyrainhere.Onlysmallrainsfellonthegroundsometimes.Thisisthelowestsince1961.Whydidthishappen?AweathereventcalledLaNiñasentstrongwindsfromthenorthoverGuangxi.Also,thehigh-pressuresystem(高压系统)keptwetairaway,soitwashotterandlessrainy.Theunusualdroughthasaffectedpeople’sdrinkingwaterandcrops(农作物).Thousandsofpeopledidn’thaveenoughwatertodrink,andlargeareasofcropsweredying.Manybigwaterpoolswererunningdry.ManycitieslikeNanningandGuilin,alongwithlotsofcounties(县),haddroughtproblems.InGuigang,somesmallwaterpoolsevenhadnowaterleft(剩余).Thegovernmenttriedthebesttohelp.Theydug(挖)manynewwellsforwateranddidcloudseeding(人工降雨)manytimestokeepincreasingtherainfall.Thegovernmentusedalargesumofmoneytosolvetheproblems,suchasrebuildingfarms,buyingwatertoolsandsendingwater.Theseeffortsmadesurepeoplehadenoughwateruntiltherainscame.NowinJune,itrainsalot,andthelandturnsgreenagain.Guangxi’sunforeseendroughttellsthetruth:Natureislikeamagicboxfullofsurprises.Justwhenyouthinkyou’veunderstoodhimwellenough,hesuddenlyshowsussomethingwehaven’texpected.Heremindsusthatnomatterhowmuchwestudyandprepare,naturealwayshashisownrulesandwaysofworking.46.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedinGuangxiin2025?__________________________________________.（不超过5词）（2分）47-49.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.（第48题1分；第47、49题各2分）

Whydidthishappen•LaNiñasentstrongwindsfromthenorthoverGuangxi•thehigh-pressuresystem47（不超过4词）Whatareaffected•enoughwatertodrink•cropswere48（不超过1词）•poolswererunningdryWhatthegovernmentdid•dugmanynewwells•didcloudseeding•rebuiltfarms•49（不超过6词）50.What’syourunderstandingofthelastsentenceofthepassage?Useyourownwords._________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词）（3分）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分分）假如你是李华，你校的课外兴趣小组启动新学期纳新活动，请根据以下两个纳新的告示内容，结合自身实际，选择其中一个，写一封自荐信申请加入。要求：1．告示中涉及的内容为必写内容，可适当增加内容，使行文连贯。2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Dearmanagers，I’dliketojointhe____________________________________________________________________________________