英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典

最新英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典1

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1.阅读理解

Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnect（联系）

withmyfriendsandfamily,andmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearejustsomebooksthatIreada

lot.

DaddyLongLegs

ThisbookfollowsthestcryofayounggirlJudy,asshegoestouniversityandgetslotsofnew

experiences.Thisbookalwaysremindsmeofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhen

Iwasillinbed.

TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy

Thisisasciencefictionbookaboutaman'sadventures（冒险经历）inspace.Itisreally

creativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor（幽默，感）.Forthisreason,itmightbeabit

difficultforforeignerstounderstand,butwhenIreadit,Ifeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.

WhenIworkedinJapanandtheUSA,thebookwasbymyside.

HarryPotter

I'msuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooks!Ihave”eadthemmanytimessinceprimary

school.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI'mreadingthemagaininGermany.

TheRailwayChildren.

Thiswasoneofmyfavoritebooks.Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soit

stillstronglyremindsmeofmychildhood（童年）.Itfollov/sthreechildrenandtheiradventures

nexttoarailway（铁路）.

（1）Whereisthewriterfrom?

A.Germany.B.Japan.C.TheUK.D.TheUSA

（2）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheHitchhikersGuidetotheGalaxy?

A.Simpleandfun.

B.Funandcreative.

C.Difficulttounderstand.

D.ImportanttoBritishpeople.

（3）Whichofthefollowingisthewriterreadingthesedays?

A.HarryPotter.

B.DaddyLongLegs.

C.TheRailwayChildren.

D.TheHitchhikersGuidetothegalaxy.

（4）TheRailwayChildrenremindsthewriterofhischildhoodbecause.

A.heoftenreaditwhenhewas13yearsold

B.hisbestfriendgaveittohimasabirthdaygift

C.hespentmostofhischildhoodnexttoarailway

D.hismotherusedtoreadittohimwhenhewasill

【答案】（1）C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读《DaddyLongLegs》

等三本书的原因。

(1)细节题。根据Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfamilyandhomecountry,

theUK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。故选Co

(2)细节题。根据ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor.可知作者认为这

本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默,故选B,

(3)细节题。根据原文《Harrypotter》那个表格里提到ThesedaysI'mreadingthenm

againinGermany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。故选A。

(4)细节题。根据当作者生病的时候，作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听，原文在《DaddyLong

Legs》那个表格里,提到•••sheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasill.所以这里应该是给作者读

书里的故事，而不是唱歌：铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年，因为他生病时，母亲

常给他读这本书。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

Therearemillionsofstarsandplanetsinspace.What'sthedifferencebetweenstarsand

planets?Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.

Thesunisoneofthestars.Someplanetsareballsofrockandsomeareballsofgas.Weliveon

theplanetearth.Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.Theearthgoes

aroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.

Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanets

thesolarsystem.Mercuryisthenearesttothesun,soitisveryhot.Itisthesmallestplanet.

Venusisverybrightandhet.Itisthenearesttotheearth.Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesi

androcks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.Ithasseasonsliketheearth.Jupiterhasmorethan

16moons(卫星)anditisthebiggestandheaviestplanet.Saturnhasmorethan22moons.

Theotherplanets,suchasUranusandNeptune,areallveryfarfromthesunandverycold.We

needatelescope(望远镜：)toseethem.

(1)Thesuncangiveus.

A.heatandwaterB.heatandlightC.lightandairD.rockandwater

(2)TheChinesemeaningof"spinaround"is.

A.飞行B.行驶C.环绕D.旋转

(3)Theearthgoesaroundonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.

A.themoonB.MarsC.JupiterD.thesun

(4)Marslooksredintheskybecause.

A.itiscoveredwithorange-reddustandrocks

B.ithasseasonsliketheearth

C.itisthenearesttotheearth

D.itiscoveredwithredwateranddust

(5)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Jupiteristhebiggestandheaviestplanet.

B.Uranusisveryfarfromthesunandverycold.

C.Therevolution(公转)oftheearthgivesusdifferentseasons.

D.WecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetstheMilkyWay.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了太阳星系的基本构成。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.

与Thesunisoneofthestars.理解知，太阳是恒星,可以发热与发光,故选B。

(2)词义理解题。根据文中的语句Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayand

night.地球每天旋转一圈，给我们一天又一夜。理解可知，spin的含义是旋转，故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveus

differentseasons.理解可知，地球每年绕太阳一周，给我们不同的季节。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesiandrocks,soitlooks

likearedstarinthesky.理解可知，火星上覆盖着橙红色的德西和岩石，所以它看起来就像

天空中的一颗红星。故选A。

(5)理解判断题。根据文中的语句Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecall

thefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.理解可知，我们称太阳及其行星为太阳

系。故选Do

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题

型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通

读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

3.阅读理解

WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.Thiswas

partofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,never

getinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.

Butifwedidn'tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we'dnevermakenewfriends.We'dnever

getajob.Wemaymissthehappinessthatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemore

peopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanget.

Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.

Don'tjustlookatyourshoes.Goandsay"Hi"tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceif

youknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.

British:Beautifulday,isn'tit?

TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,itisoneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.And

there'sasimplerule:Say"ves"whetheryouagreewiththeperson'sideaontheweatherornot.

That'sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheir

talk.

French:Wheredidyougoonholiday?

TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.French

studentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees(雇员)getmore

thanoneandahalfmonthsofholidayseveryyear.

American:So,whereareyoufrom?

TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatplaceisalwaysasource(来源)oftalk.You

cantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey'refrom.Forexample,ifsomeoneisfromLos

Angeles,youcouldsay,"Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere."

(1)Thewriter'sparentstellhimnottotalktostrangersbecause.

A.itwasdangerousB.thewriterdidn'tliketotalkwithstrangers

C.itwaspartofthelifeD.thewriter'sparentswereafraidtotalkwithstrangers

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"breaktheice"probablymeans.

A.puttheiceintopieces

B.offerachancetotalk

C.playaninterestinggame

D.giveotherssomehelp

(3)Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.

A.getagoodjob

B.knowmoreaboutdifferentcultures

C.getalongwithastranger

D.startaconversationwithastranger

【答案】(DA

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告诉我们陌生人很危险，但是朋友都是从不认识到认

识，文章给出了一些建议，关于如何和陌生人成为朋友，比如主动打招呼，谈论天气，去

哪里度假等。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.可

知，陌生人很危险，故选A.

(2)推断题。根据文章提到的Itw川beeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreabout

differentcultures.可知，创横线单词的意义为找到和他人说话的机会，故选B。

(3)主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了如何与陌生人成为朋友，可知文章是关于和陌生人交

谈，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读理解

"What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone?Ifso,you

mayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.

Itseemedthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendships.TheGreekphilosopher(哲学家)

Aristotleoncesaid,"Somedefine(下定义)friendshipasamatterofsimilarity.Theysaythat

welovethosewhoarelikeourselves."

Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriends

havesimilarbrains,ScientifcAmericanreported.

Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudent

watchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccerrratch.

Meanwhile,scientistsstudiedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.

Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.

Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatwereconnected

withmotivation(动力)，learningandmemory.

However;peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesameclips.

"Havingclosefriendswhosebrainsreactlikeoursmayberewardingbecauseitmakesone's

wonvalues,opinions,andinterestsstrength,"scientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.

Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.Scientistsfromthe

UniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyou

aretosomeone.

Theydidanexperimentwithfirst-yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.In

thisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighbouringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.

(1)Whatdoes"thisidea"inParagraph3referto?

A.Manyfriendshipsstartwithsmallchats.

B.Friendstrytodevelopsimilaritiesbetweenthemselves.

C.Peoplewithsimilaritiesmaybecomefriends

D.Welikethosewholikeusfirst.

(2)The42universitystudentsintheexperiment.

A.areallfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaB.wereclosefriendsbeforetheexperiment

C.watchedthesamesetofvideosD.reacteddifferentlyfromeachother

(3)Whatdidthestudyo*thestudents'brainsshow?

A.Theyhadwatchedthesamevideoclips.

B.Friendshadsimilarreactionstothesameclips.

C.Watchingvideosimprovesone'smemory.

D.It'sgoodtohavefriendswhoreactsimilarly.

(4)Accordingtothestory,whatelsemayhelpbuildfriendship?

A.BeingfunandhelpfulB.Studyingatthesamecollege.

C.HavingsimilarappearancesD.Beingphysicallyclose.

(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis""

A.WhatisfriendshipB.Friendscanthinkalike

C.AnexperimentaboutfriendshipD.Howcanwebuildfriendship

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析1这是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们相似的人或者距离较近的人更容易成为

朋友。

(1)细节理解题，根据Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.Scientistsfrom

UniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericanreported.现在，有——

些科学背后的想法。据“科学美国人”报道，加州大学的科学家们说，朋友们也有类似的大

脑，可知这里thisidea是指有相似之处的人可能会成为朋友，故选C。

(2)细节理解题，根据Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinan

experiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussion

andasoccermatch.科学家们邀请了42名大学生参加一项实验。每个学生都观看了相同的

一组视频，其中包括一部喜剧、一场讨论和一场足球比赛，可知答案，故选C。

(3)细节理解题，根据Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclips

reactedinsimilarways.根据他们的研究，看过相同视频片段的朋友也会有类似的反应，可

知答案，故选B。

(4)细节理解题，根捱ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthat

friendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyoaretosomeone.德国莱比锡大学

(UniversityofLeipzig)的科学家们发现，友谊也是建立在身体上与某人有多亲密的基础上

的，和Inthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighbouringseatsweremorelikelytobecome

friends.在这个实验中，坐在相邻座位上的学生更有可能成为朋友，可知坐得近的学生更可

能成为朋友，故选D。

(5)主旨大意题，结合文章大意主要讲述的是相似常常有助于建立友谊，希腊哲学家

(哲学家)亚里士多德曾经说过，有些人把友谊定义为相似之处。他们说我们爱那些和我

们一样的人。可知朋友可以有相同的想法，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案：主

旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，选出最佳答案。

5.阅读理解

Weallknowthatsmilingisakindofbodylanguage.Infact,itisnotjustabodylanguage.It

alsohassomedifferentbenefits.Let'slearnaboutthebenefitsofsmiling.

Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Althoughit'snoteasytokeepsmilingwhenyouarein

stressfulsituations,smilingcanreducestress.That'strue.Sometimes,smilingcanhelppeopleget

ridofstress.Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalm

andrelaxed.

Secondly,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune(1肖

化)system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.

Ihat'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.

Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.

Andthenyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.

Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.Whenyousmileatothers,theyusuallyregard

youasapoliteandfriendlyperson.Thentheyarewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Therefore,no

matterwhathappens,pleasekeepsmilingeveryday.

(1)Howmanybenefitsarementionedinthepassage?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getridof"probablymeaninChinese?

A.增加B.升高C.消除D.替代

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?

©listentoothers'laughter②seesmilingfaces

©strengthenyourimmunesystem

A.①③B.①②C.②③D.①②

③

(4)Afterreadingthepassage,weadvisesomepatientstokeepsmilingbecause.

A.itcanreducetheirstress

B.itisgoodfortheirhealth

C.itcanimprovetheirmood

D.itcanhelpthemforgettheirdiseases

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BenefitsofsmilingB.WaysofsmilingC.SmilinganddiseaseD.Smilingandhealth

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章微笑讲了是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一

种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康

有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。

(1)细节理解题，根据Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Secondly,smilingisgoodforyour

health.Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.

首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对•你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情

绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友，可知有四种，改选B。

(2)词义猜测题，根据Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.首先,微笑可以减轻压力，和

Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.UP

使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松，我们可以推断出，这里

是说微笑可以帮助人们消除压力，故选C。

(3)细节理解题,根据"Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelp

youkeepcalmandrelaxed,即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放

松。”可知让人放松的有听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，故选

(4)细节理解题,根据"smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyour

immune(消化)system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsof

diseases.That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.微笑对你的健

康有好处。例如，它可以增强你的免疫系统。据说保持微笑可以帮助你对抗多种疾病。这

就是为什么我们经常建议一些病人要快乐并且保持微笑，故选Bo

(5)主旨大意题，根据文章大意微笑是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语

言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。

第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。主要写了微笑的好

处，故选A“

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题三种常考题型，细

节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及

词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；主旨大意题要遵循“精、准、全〃正确地选取能包

含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。

6.阅读理解

ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.SheisnowlivinginNanjingandhasworkedin

acomputerfactoryforsixmonths.Thefactoryisinthenorthofthecity,andherflatisinthe

south.But,shehasneverbeenlateforwork.

Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChinese

workers.Afterwork,intheeveningstheyvisiteachotherandtalkaboutalmosteverything.

However,Cathyhasmadeuphermindtoleavethefactory.Sheisgoingtofindajobinatravel

agency(旅行社)."IfIworkinatravelagency,I'llbeabletomeetmorepeople.Icanlearn

moreaboutChina,“shetoldherfriends.

Onedaylastweekshehadatalkwiththemanagerofthetravelagency.Heseamedpleased

withherChinese.Attheendofthetalk,hesaid,'THgiveyouaringinaweekandtellyouthe

result//NowCathyiswaitingfortheanswer.

(1)CathyhasbeeninChinafor.

A.morethanayearB.halfayearC.twoandahalfyearsD.twoyears

(2)Sheisforwork.

A.alwayslateB.alwaysontimeC.neverontimeD.oftenlate

(3)Almost_______inthefactoryknowsCathy.

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.none

(4)Cathy's_______mustbequitegood.

A.ChineseB.mathsC.JapaneseD.physics

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯茜来中国已经一年多了。她现在住在南京，在一家计算机

厂工作了六个月。工厂在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班从不迟到。下班后，晚

上他们互相拜访，谈论几乎所有的事情。然而，凯西己经决定离开工厂。她将在一家旅行

社（旅行社）找到一份工作。“如果我在旅行社工作，我就能结识更多的人。”现在凯西正

在等待答案。

（1）细节理解题。根据ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.可知凯茜来中

国已经一年多了。over=morethan,超过，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据$hehasneverbeenlateforwork.可知他上班从未迟过到，也就是准

时上班，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.Sheiskindtoeverybodyandgetson

wellwiththeChineseworkers.可知几乎每个人都认识她，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。最后一段中谈到HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese,故推知凯茜的汉语

相当好。故选A。

【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中司找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7.阅读理解

AFaithfulDog

Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalled

Gelert.

OnedaythePrincewantedtogohunting（打猎）withhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayat

homeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle（摇篮）,whichwaslikea

smallbed.

WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistail

andjumpeduptoputhispaws（JR子）onthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawtheblood

（血）onGelert'sjaws（下巴）andhead.

"Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.

Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.

"Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthis

sword（剑）andkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanaged（设法）tobark.Then

thePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingon

thegroundunhurt（没受伤）.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthad

defended（保卫）thebabyandkilledthewolf.

ThePrinceranbackintothehousebutitwastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasvery

sadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrince

carriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburied（埋葬）himthere.After

this,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand

stoodbythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.

IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisa

signbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.

(1)GelertwasthedogofthePrinceof.

A.ScotlandB.EnglandC.IrelandD.Wales

(2)ThePrincetoldthedogto___whenhewasleaving.

A.watchthedoorB.takecareofhisbabyathome

C.welcomehisfriendsD.stopthestrangers

(3)Thedogwasverywhenhismastercamebackfromhunting.

A.gladB.fearfulC.afraidD.tired

(4)ThePrincewassurprisedtoseebloodonGelert's_.

A.jawsB.pawsC.headD.bothAandC

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只忠诚的狗为救主人的儿子与狼搏斗受伤而被

主人误解，被刺死后，主人得知真相而隆重埋葬它的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalled

Gelert.理解可知,Gelert是王子Wales的狗,故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.一句

可知答案,lookafter=take"careof照顾，故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince's

chest.可知狗摇尾巴，把爪子放到王子胸前表示很高兴，故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句ThenthePrincesawtheblood(血)onGelert'sjaws

(下巴)andhead.埋解可知，王子看到狗的下巴与头上有血，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细读问题，带着问题阅读短文，搜索关键词找出正确答案。

8.阅读理解

1970wasWorldConservation(保护)Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryoneto<now

thattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedsomethingcouldbe"done.

Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesand

flowersinHolland(荷兰),butnowonly866areleft.Theothershavebeendestroyed(毁

灭)bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverything

aroundus.Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsit'smoreimportanttoask"Whatmustwedo?".More

andmoreyoungpeoplehaveknownthis.Manyofthemarehelpingtosaveourearth.For

example,theyplanttrees.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthe

banksof11kilometresoftieirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthroughasong

called"Noone'sgoingtochangeourworld".ItwasmadebyCliffGichardandothersingers.The

moneyfromitwillhelptoconservetigers,elephantsandpandasontheearth.

(1)TheUnitedNationshopedsomethingcouldbedone

A.toconservetheworldB.tochangetheworld

C.todeveloptheworldD.todestroytheworld

(2)Whyaren'ttheremanyplants,treesandflowersinHcllandnow?

A.Becausepeopletheredidn'tneedsomanyplants,treesorflowers.

B.Becausepeopletheredestroyedthem.

C.Becauselittleconservationhasbeendonethere.

D.Becausepeopleneedmorelandtoliveon.

(3)Howmanykindsofplants,treesandflowershavebeendestroyedinHolland?

A.1,300B.2,166C.866D.434

(4)Weshalldestroyourselvesifwegoon__.

A.plantingtreesandflowersB.pollutingearth,airandwateraroundus

C.savingtheworldD.helpingtoconservetigers,elephantsandpandas

【答案】(I)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了世界保护年一一1970年以及现在的一些环境保护

问题来呼吁我们保护地球为物种。

(1)推理判断题。根据第一段TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworld

wasindanger.联合国希望大家知道地球正处于危险之中，可知联合国是希望人们保护地

球。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Theothershavebeendestroyed(毁灭)bymodernpeople

andtheirscience.可知，荷兰的物种没有以前多是因为人类的毁坏。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据第二段Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesandflowers

inHolland(荷兰)，butnowonly866areleft.可知，曾经有1300种，但现在只剩下886

种，也即减少了434种，故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverythingaroundus.

Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.可知，如

果我们继续污染水、空气和我们周围的东西，我们就会毁了我们自己。故选

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案：最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

9.阅读理解

Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshave

beenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereinthe

way.ThousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheEarthforever.Hundredsof

animalsareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredin

danger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals,andbecauseoncetheyaregone,

therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremore

thanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingone

kindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersof

hawks,thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Because

hawkseatratsandmice,withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmice

multipliedquickly.

Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoney:olet

peopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotecting

animalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofany

animalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.

(1)Howdidpeoplewastenaturalresources?

A.Peoplesavedthetrees.

B.Peoplekilledanimalsfortheirfur,feathers,foodandsoon.

C.Peopleprotectedallkindsoflittleanimals.

D.Peoplegotusedtolookingafteranimals.

(2)HowmanykindsofanimalsareconsideredindangerinAmerica?

A.About170.B.About1,700.C.About70.D.About77.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisIKUtaboutanimals?

A.Animalsareonlyasourceoffood.

B.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.

C.Protectingonekindofanimalscancreatemanyproblems.

D.Thousandsofanimalsareonthedangerlisttoday.

(4)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"forbid"?

A.Observe.B.Obey.C.Prohibit.D.Punish.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人类对动物的猎杀以及人类的反思和保护动物的

行动。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,

forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.可知,人类为了获得动物的皮毛、把动物

当做食物、做运动等等原因杀死动物，以此浪费自然资源。故