四川绵竹中学2026年7月高一年级期末监测英语试题（文字版含答案）

2026年7月高一下监测考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.GotoanewproductionofHamlet.B.VisittheGrandTheater.C.Watchasci-fimovie.2.Howwillthemangototheairport?A.Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.3.Whatisthecoreissuethespeakersareconcernedabout?A.Plasticpollution.B.Arecyclingprogram.C.Abeachclean-upevent.4.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Hedidn'ttellthewomanhisplanearlier.B.Hefailedtohelpwiththegroupproject.C.Hewastoobusytofinishhisownwork.5.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Shethinksprintedfoodisimpossible.B.Shebecomesfondofprintedfood.C.Sheprefersfoodmadebyarealcook.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanchoosetovolunteer?A.Tohelpdirectly. B.Todonatemoney. C.Totreatillness.7.Howdoesthewomanplantocontribute?A.Bydonatingmoney.B.Byworkingatthecamp.C.Byhelpingwithregistration.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaphotostudio.B.Inanartgallery.C.Inadrawingclass.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthelandscapepainting?A.Itsstyleisquitesimple.B.Itscolorsareverybright.C.Itwaspaintedbyafamousartist.10.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Takesomephotos.B.Gotothegiftshop.C.Visitthephotographysection.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatactivitydidthemantrylastmonth?A.Treeplanting. B.Mountainbiking. C.Mountainclimbing.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheviewfromthetop?A.Frightening. B.Rewarding. C.Disappointing.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtogether?A.Goingonacampingtrip.B.Climbingamountain.C.Goingmountainbiking.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whathitthetownlastweek?A.Atyphoon. B.Anearthquake. C.Aflood.15.Whatwasdamagedintheflood?A.Hiscar. B.Hishouse. C.Hispet.16.Howdidthegovernmenthelp?A.Theyprovidedasafeplace.B.Theysentrescueboats.C.Theyrebuiltthetown.17.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthefuture?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Uncertain.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WherewasVincentvanGoghborn?A.InFrance. B.InGermany. C.IntheNetherlands.19.Whydidheusebrightcolors?A.Torecordnaturalbeauty.B.Toexpressstrongemotions.C.Topaintsunflowersvividly.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutVanGoghduringhislifetime?A.Hesoldhundredsofpaintings. B.Hisartwasnotpopularthen.C.Hemadealotofmoney.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFortheaterloversworldwide,severaliconicdestinationsstandoutastheholylandsofplaysandmusicals.Ifyouarefondofamazingartandstorytelling,thesestageswillabsolutelyimpressyoubycombiningculturalfeatureswithmagnificentarchitecturalcharm.Herearefourfamoustheatersacrosstheglobe.Broadway,NewYork,USABroadwayinNewYorkpromisestopmusicalquality.NearTimesSquarestand41professionaltheatres.ClassichitsincludeHamilton,Chicago,andTheLionKing—themostpopularproductioninBroadwayhistory.Youcangetdiscountedadmissiononlineorbylotteryforjust$45.Standingticketssharethesamepricewhenashowsellsout.London'sWestEnd,UKAsagloballyrecognizeddramacenter,London’sWestEndtransformsthecityintoawonderland.ItisbestknownforTheMousetrap,thelongest-runningplaysince1952.Eveningshowsstartat7:30pm,withafternoonperformancesonWednesdaysandSaturdays.Bookticketstwomonthsinadvancetogetagoodviewoftheactors’energeticmovements.Ticketpricesrangefrom£30to£100.PalaisGarnier,FranceThis19th-centurymasterpiecewillcertainlyliveuptoyourexpectations.IfyouloveThePhantomoftheOpera,thePalaisGarnierisapopularspotforfans.Itmainlystagesballetsandoperas.Furthermore,theelegantbuildingfeaturesaceilingthatvividlydemonstratesaromanticuniverse.Mosteventsbeginat7:30pm,withadmissionrangingfrom€10to€220.SydneyOperaHouse,AustraliaTheSydneyOperaHouseisa20th-centuryarchitecturalwonderwithitsspecialshell-shapedroof.Besideswatchingperformances,guestscantakebackstagetours.Thebuildingopensfrom9:00amto7:30pmdaily.Ticketsare33fo21.HowmuchisastandingticketforaBroadwaymusical?A.£45. B.€10. C.$45. D.£30.22.WhatdothePalaisGarnierandtheSydneyOperaHousehaveincommon?A.Bothstarttheireveningperformancesat7:30pm.B.Bothofferperformancesandbackstagetours.C.Bothareknownfortheirlong-runninghitplays.D.Bothhavebeautifulandspecialbuildingdesigns.23.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Acriticalreview. C.Atravelguide. D.Afashionmagazine.BFormostchildren,lovinganimalsmeanskeepingpets.ButforCaliforniateenagerJustinSather,achildhoodinterestinfrogsservedasthepathtoaglobalenvironmentalmission.Uponlearningthatfrogsare"indicatorspecies"—theirfallingnumbersshowingaweaknaturalenvironment—Justinrealizedthatsavingthesesmallcreaturesmeantprotectingthewholeplanet.Thisinsightquicklytransformedhimintoadeterminedenvironmentalist.Justin’sgreenjourneybeganwithgrassrootsactionsinhisowncommunity.Heregularlyorganizedlocalbeachclean-ups,collectingthousandsofplasticbottlestopreventthemfrompollutingtheocean.Tofundhisearlyeco-projects,helaunchedacampaigntocreateandselleco-friendlyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.However,ashisawarenessofglobalclimatechangegrew,hisgoalswentbeyondhishometown.In2023,learningthatarichareaoftheEcuadorian(厄瓜多尔)rainforestwasthreatenedbycommercialtree-cutting,Justintookbravemoves.Heknewthatprotectingthislandwasvitalforbothanimalsandtheglobalclimate.Throughonlinecampaigns,publicspeeches,andteamingupwithinternationalenvironmentalorganizations,Justinsuccessfullyraisedtensofthousandsofdollars.Withthemoney,hebought30acresofrainforestandturneditintoaprotectednaturereserveforgood.Justin'sremarkableactionshavecreatedapowerfulchainreactionworldwide.Hehasnowbuiltanetworkwithotheryoungactivistsacross30countries,inspiringanewwaveofyouthenvironmentaliststotakechargeoftheirlocalcommunities.Hisstoryprovesthatageneverstopsonefrommakingaglobalimpact."Youdon'thavetowaituntilyouareagrown-uptomakeadifference,"Justinstated."Everysmallactioncountswhenwearefightingforoursharedfuture."24.WhatfirstinspiredJustintobecomeanenvironmentalist?A.Theimportantroleoffrogsinnature.B.Therapidlyfallingnumberofanimals.C.Hissuccessinprotectingthewholeplanet.D.Hislong-timeobservationofglobalclimate.25.HowdidJustinfundhisearlyeco-projects?A.Byorganizingpaidlocalbeachclean-ups.B.Byraisingmoneythroughpublicspeeches.C.Bysellingitemsmadeofrecycledmaterials.D.Byseekingdonationsfromlocalcommunities.26.WhydidJustinlaunchthecampaignsinEcuador?A.Tobringfrogsbacktothelocalecosystem.B.Topreventtherainforestfrombeingdamaged.C.Toestablishayouthenvironmentalnetwork. D.Tostudytheeffectsofcommercialtree-cutting.27.WhichofthefollowingdoesJustinprobablybelievein?A.Betterlatethannever. B.Nevertoooldtolearn.C.Lookbeforeyouleap. D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.CInIchikawaCityZoo,atinymacaque(猕猴)namedPunchhascapturedtheheartsofmillions.BorninJuly2025andweighingmerely500grams,hewasunexpectedlyabandonedbyhismother.Fornewbornmonkeys,stayingclosetoamotherisacoresourceofsecurity.Lackingthisbiologicalbond,Punchsufferedfromsevereanxiety.Tocomforthim,keepersprovidedaplush(长毛绒)orangutantoy,whichsurprisinglybecamehisemotionalsupport.Punchheldtightlytothetoywhileeatingandsleeping,treatingitasareplacementforhismotherinanunfamiliarenvironment.However,aharshtestofsocialintegrationawaitedhim.InJanuary2026,keepersintroducedPunchtothelargermonkeygroup.Hisinitialstruggleswereheartbreaking.Wheneverfightsbrokeoutorhewasscoldedbyadultmacaques,thetremblinginfantwentbacktoacorner,holdinghis"toymother"tightly,ignoredorleftoutbyothermonkeys.Manysympatheticvisitorscalledforhelpfromthezoo.Nevertheless,thezoomaintainedastrictrule:unlessthesituationbecamelife-threatening,humansshouldneverstepinagainstthenaturalorder.ThistoughloveallowedPunchtodevelopremarkablementalstrength.Despitebeingrepeatedlydrivenaway,heneverstoppedhiseffortstoobserveandcommunicatewiththegroup.Gradually,Punch'spersistencepaidoffashelearnedtounderstandthegroup'ssocialsignals.Aturningpointoccurredwhenagentleadultfemalebegantogroom(梳理)hisfur—asignificantbiologicalsignoftrueacceptance.Soon,theonce-isolatedfigurewasfoundhappilychasingandembracingnewplaymates.Punch'sstoryservesasamirrorforhumansociety.Likehim,wemayfacerejectionorisolationwhenenteringnewenvironments.Yetapathbravelywalkedbecomes,intheend,thewelcomeitself.28.WhatroledidtheplushorangutantoyplayinPunch'searlylife?A.Abiologicalbondwiththegroup.B.Atooltotrainhissurvivalskills.C.Astand-inforhismother'scare.D.Animaginedfriendfromhumans.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"integration"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Adaptingtonewdietaryhabits. B.Beingtakenfromthemother.C.Learningtoliveindependently. D.Beingacceptedintoagroup.30.Whydidthezoorefusetostepinwhenvisitorscalledforhelp?A.TomakethevisitorsawareofPunch'smentalstruggles.B.ToallowPunchtonaturallydevelopadaptiveabilities.C.Toobservehowmacaquesrespondtoabandonedinfants.D.Toprovethathumaninfluenceisalwaysunnecessary.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CareforAbandonedAnimals B.PerseveranceBuildsGrowth C.RespecttheNaturalOrder D.SupportShapesHumanSocietyDBrain-ComputerInterface(BCI)technologycreatesadirectcommunicationlinkbetweenthehumanbrainandoutsidedevices.Byreadingbrainsignalsandturningthemintocommands,BCIenablesinteractionbetweenhumansandtheexternalenvironment.Thisgroundbreakingtech,oncesciencefiction,nowoffershopefortreatingneurologicalconditionslikestroke(中风)effectsandParkinson's(帕金森)disease,raisingpatients’qualityoflife.Recognizingitsvalue,ChinahasincludedBCItechnologyinthe2026governmentworkreport.InChongqing,thetechnologyisadvancingrapidlyfromresearchtoreal-worldtests,showingearlysignsofpracticalsuccess.OnMarch26,attheSecondAffiliatedHospitalofChongqingMedicalUniversity,Mr.Wang,astrokepatientwithaweakleftleg,wentthroughBCIrehabilitation(康复)training.Poweredbyhisbrainwavesandwearabledevices,Wangmanagedtomovehislimbswithoutmakingactivephysicaleffort.“Beforethetreatment,mylegfeltweak.Afterthetraining,Ifeltmorerelaxedandhadabitmorestrengthwhenwalking.Theresultsarequitepositive,”sharedWang.BCIsfallintonon-invasiveandinvasivetypes.Non-invasiveBCIsusewearabledevices,avoidingbrainsurgery.InvasiveBCIsinvolvesurgicallyputtingelectrodes(电极)directlyintothebrain.Themaindifferenceliesinhowwelltheypickupbrainsignals.DirectorChenYangmeiexplainedbothtypessharethesamecorelogic:readingbrainsignals,interpretingthemthroughpost-processing,andconnectingthemtoamachine.Evenwithitsbrightfuture,BCItechnologystillfacesrisksandchallenges.Chennotedthatseveralchallengesremain,suchasaccuratelyunderstandingsignalsafterflexibleelectrodesareimplanted,improvingbrainsignalinterpretationtechnology,andadvancingcomputingpowerandsoftwareoptimization(最优化).ThesetechnicaldifficultiesmustbesolvedtoensurepatientsafetyandsystemreliabilitybeforeBCIcanbewidelyapplied.32.HowcanBCItechnologybenefitpatientsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itpromoteshumaninteractionwithsciencefiction.B.ItpreventspeoplesufferingfromParkinson'sdisease.C.Itprovidesafullcureforallneurologicaldiseases.D.Ithelpstreatstrokeeffectsandimprovelifequality.33.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChina'sBCItechnology?A.Earlystagebutmakingpracticalprogress.B.OnlyavailableinaChongqinghospital.C.Includedinthe2026governmentreport.D.Completelypracticalwithpromisingresults.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthetwotypesofBCItechnology?A.Theyhavebeenputintouseworldwide.B.Theyshareanidenticalworkingprinciple.C.InvasiveBCIsputnoelectrodesintothebrain.D.Non-invasiveBCIsrequirecomplexbrainsurgery.35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsBCItechnology?A.Reasonableandobjective. B.Uncertainandhesitant. C.Gratefulandenthusiastic. D.Doubtfulanddisappointed.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Swimmingisagreatsportthatbuildsupfitnessandrelievesdailystress.Whenitcomestocompetitiveswimmingraces,excellentskillsandgoodracestrategiesmatteralot.Ifyoudreamofswimmingfasterandwinningmatches,herearesomepracticalsuggestions.36Scientificbreathingtrainingrunsthroughthewholepreparationprocess.Properbreathingskillscanhelpswimmerssavephysicalenergyinthewaterandavoidfeelingoutofbreatheasily.Stablebreathcontrolofferssteadypowersupportduringlong-distanceswimming.37Apartfrommasteringbreathingrules,standardstrokepracticecannotbeignored.Youneedtocorrectyourarmandlegmovementsrepeatedlyindailytraining.38Graduallyyouwillformgoodmusclememoryandreduceunnecessaryphysicalconsumption.Standardmovesalsomakeyourswimmingposturemoresmoothandeffective.Gettingfamiliarwiththecompetitionpoolenvironmentisalsonecessary.Differentfromordinaryleisurepools,competitionpoolshavestandarddepth,fixedlanesettingsandspecialwaterflow.39Thus,youcanadjustyourswimmingstateandrhythmaheadoftime.Inaddition,youshouldlearntoarrangephysicalstrengthreasonablyintherace.Donotuseupallyourenergyattheverybeginning.Trytokeepasteadyspeedandspeedupproperlyinthefinalstage.Neverbeaffectedbythepaceofothercompetitorseasily.40Extremetirednesswillpreventyouperformingwellandgettingidealrankings.A.Masteringcorrectbreathingskillscomesfirst.B.Mostswimmersonlyfocusondailyeatinghabits.C.Practisestandardstrokesagainandagaininthepool.D.Thisskillalsohelpsyoukeepcalminfiercecompetitions.E.Morecompetitorswillsurelymakeyoufeelmorenervous.F.Itishelpfultoadapttothepoolenvironmentbeforematches.G.Makingfulluseofresttimeisalsoimportantforswimmers.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For36years,ZhangXiaoqiustoodontheplatformasaprimaryschool

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.Now,at82andlongretired,shefindsherselfinamuchlarger"classroom".However,herstudentsarenolongerchildren,butover300abandoneddogsandcats.Herjourneybegan

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whenhergrandsonbroughtherahomelesscat.Touchedbyits

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eyes,Zhangtookitin.Soon,onebecamedozens,anddozensbecamehundreds.To

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thegrowingnumber,shemovedhershelterseveraltimes.Thoughshehadasufficientpension(养老金),thehugecostoffood,rent,andworkerspushedherintoasevere

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crisis.Shelivedanextremelysimplelife,yetoftensufferedfrom

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,worryingaboutherfurry"students".InJanuary2026,avideobloggerofferedtohelpraisesupplies,butononecondition:Zhanghadtowriteanessay.Pickingupherpenafterdecades,she

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TheLastLessonBeforeGraduation.Intheessay,shedescribedtheshelterasherfinal

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.Facingheroldage,herdeepestconcernwaswhowouldcarefortheseanimalsaftershe

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.Shewroteemotionally,"Pleasecontinuetolearntotrustthenextpairof

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hands,evenafterlosingmyembrace."Theessaygotaroundonline,movingcountlesspeopletotears.Theybeganto

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moneyandsuppliesarrivedfromeverycornerofthecountry.Thefundsquicklyhelped

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herproblems.Surprisingly,Zhangsooncanceledherdonationaccount.Shefranklystatedthatsincethedifficultieswereovercome,itwas

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toacceptmoremoney.Zhanghasevenmadeher

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,requestingthesimplestfuneralsoherremainingpropertycanbelefttotheshelter.Shemayleavethisworldoneday,butshehopesherlovewill

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beyonddeath."Whenitcomestolovingyou,"shewrote,"Iwillnevergraduate."41.A.writer B.cleaner C.doctor D.teacher42.A.initially B.officially C.gradually D.immediately43.A.bright B.helpless C.sleepy D.priceless44.A.accommodate B.increase C.count D.limit45.A.safety B.money C.health D.career46.A.loneliness B.depression C.anxiety D.sadness47.A.drafted B.copied C.interviewed D.filmed48.A.success B.destination C.trial D.routine49.A.passedout B.ranout C.passedaway D.ranaway50.A.strange B.clean C.familiar D.reliable51.A.lend B.make C.contribute D.transport52.A.illustrate B.confirm C.spread D.resolve53.A.unimportant B.unnecessary C.unusual D.unfriendly54.A.fortune B.will C.fame D.journey55.A.disappear B.fade C.extend D.pause第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。Artcomesinvariousforms.Competitorsattheworld'sleadingnail-artcompetitiontakenailsvery

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(serious).Nailartismorethan

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(decorate)today.InBritain,decoratingnailsisthesecondmostpopularbeautyactivity,afterhairstyling.Ifyouhave£600tospare,youcanbuyfakenails

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(carve)fromrealcrystals(水晶).Thedesiretodecoratenailsisnotnew.Sinceancienttimes,nails

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(paint)invariouswaysfordifferentpurposes.Forinstance,meninBabylondyedtheirnailsblacktolookfrighteningbeforegoingtowar.InEgypt,peoplecolouredtheirnailsred,

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(suggest)theirsocialstatus.TheearliestnailpolishinChinawasmadefromeggwhitesandwax(蜡).Todaynailsarenotdecoratedforbattle,buttheyarestillusedtocommunicate

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message.ABritishphotographerseesnailsasaformofself-expression.Somenailartistsgofurther,arguingtheyproducesomething

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iscalledrealart.“Onewrongstepwillruinthewholething,”saysanartist.Hertinynailsculptures

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(admire)bymillionsoffansonlineeveryday.Ittakeshertwoorthreeweekstofinishonepiece.“Nailsculpturesshouldbeingalleries,notmerelyon

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(finger),”readsonecommentonline.Expertsseemtoagree.Thefirstmuseumdevotedtonailartwillopennextyear

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asymbolofitsgrowinginfluence.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校英文报正在筹办一期名为“TheWarmthofOrdinaryThings”的特别专栏，现征集稿件用于推荐一件看似普通却承载个人成长与温暖回忆的日常物品。请你给编辑写一封英文信，推荐一件你认为有意义的物品。内容包括：1.描述物品；2.推荐理由(至少两点)。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,Yours,LiHuaDearEditor,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SarahandLilyhadbeenbestfriendssincemiddleschool.Theysharedeverything:secrets,snacks,andeventheirdreams.Everyoneintheirclassknewtheywereinseparable.Thissemester,theschoolannouncedaspeechcompetition.Thewinnerwouldgetachancetovisitatopuniversityduringthesummervacation.BothSarahandLilywereexcitedandsignedupimmediately.Atfirst,theypreparedtogether,helpingeachotherwithpronunciation,gesturesandeyecontact.However,asthecompetitiondrewnear,thingsbegantochange.SarahnoticedthatLilyoftenpracticedalone.Worsestill,LilywouldquicklyhidehernoteswheneverSarahcameclose.Oneafternoon,whenLilylefttheclassroomforawhile,SarahsawLily'snotebooklyingopenonherdesk.Tohershock,Lilyhadusedadeeplypersonalstory—oneaboutSarah'sgrandmotherthatSarahhadoncesharedwithherinprivate.Sarahhadplannedtousethesamestorytomakeherownspeechmoretouching.Feelinghurt,SarahaskedLilydirectlywhenshereturned,“Howcouldyouusemystory?Youknowhowmuchitmeanstome?”Lilylookedembarrassed.“Ididn'tmeantohurtyou,”shesaidinalowvoice.“Ijustthoughtitwasapowerfulexample.”“ButItrustedyouwithit,”Sarahreplied,hervoiceshaking.Lilyopenedhermouthasiftosaysomething,butnowordscameout.Sarahturnedaway,disappointed.Afterthatconversation,theystoppedtalking.Forthenextfewdays,acoldsilencehungbetweenthem.Thecompetitionwasonlytwodaysaway,butSarahfeltshehadlostsomethingmuchmoreimportantthanaprize.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatnight,Sarahsatonherbed,staringattheoldphotoofherandLily.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextmorning,Sarahfoundanoteonherdeskintheclassroom.________________________________________________________________________