2025-2026学年湖北省黄石市大冶市金牛中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖北省黄石市大冶市金牛中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Natureprovidesuswithbeautifulwonders，fromhighmountainstoclearrivers，fromcolorfulflowerstolovelyanimals.Thesewondersmakeourworldmorebeautifulandlivable.However，manyofthesenaturalwondersarefacingthreats（威胁）fromhumanactivities.

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Spend

time

getting

to

know

nature.

(2)

Themoreyouunderstandnature，themoreyouwillloveit.Youcanalsoreadbooksorwatchdocumentariesaboutnaturetolearnmoreaboutitswonders.

Reduce

pollution

in

daily

life.

(3)

Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags，andtrytosavewaterandelectricity.Thesesmallactionscanhelpreducedamagetonatureandprotectitswonders.

Join

nature

protection

activities.Manyorganizationsholdactivitiestoplanttrees，cleanupparksandprotectwildanimals.

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Encouragethemtoprotectnaturetoo.

Respect

the

rules

of

nature.

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Everylivingthinginnaturehasitsownwaytosurvive，andweshouldnotinterfere（干预）withthem.Byrespectingnature'srules，wecanlivehappilywithit.

A.Donotthrowrubbishintoriversorontheground.

B.Itisourdutytoprotectthemandkeeptheirbeautyforever.

C.Manytreesarecutdown，andsomeanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.

D.Donotpickflowers，cutdowntreesorfeedwildanimals.

E.Taketripstonaturalplaces，learnabouttheirlivinghabits.

F.Youcanjointheseactivitieswithyourfamilyorfriendstomakeadifference.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WangPinguiiswalkingthroughasupermarketinAustralia.There

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manypacksofChinesesauerkraut（酸菜）.Lookingatthem，hefeelslikeheis

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inhishometown，Shenyang，LiaoningProvince.

Chinesesauerkraut，madeofChinesecabbage，isa

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specialtyofnortheasternChina.Nowpeoplearoundtheworldcan

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iteasily.

Inthepast，duringthecold

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inNortheastChina，thereweren'tmanyfreshvegetables.Cabbagewas

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andpeoplecouldkeepitforalongtime.Somanyfamilies

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ittomakeChinesesauerkraut.

InShenyang，70-year-oldLiuLiqingstillkeepsthe

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ofmakingChinesesauerkrauteverywinter.Afterharvestingcabbagefromhergarden，sheputstheleavesintoabigbottle.Thensheaddswaterandsaltintothebottle

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.Twomonthslater，itisready

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.

However，itisnotthemainfoodonhermenuanymore."Nowourlifebecomes

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，andwecangetfoodmuchmoreeasily.Wecanfind

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wewanttoeatinwinter，"Wangsays.

In1988，Chinastarteda"VegetableBasketProject".Nowpeoplehavemorefoodto

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.Somesauerkrautcompaniesselltheirproductsathomeandabroad.Foreignrestaurantsevenmakesauerkrautburgersto

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localpeople'stastes.

ForWang，sauerkrautisaspecialtietohome."Ihavetriedfoodfromallovertheworld，

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Chinesesauerkrautisalwaysmyfavourite.Italwaysremindsmeofmyhometown，"Wangsays.6.A.are B.is C.was D.were7.A.sleeping B.shopping C.studying D.working8.A.traditional B.thick C.new D.proper9.A.sell B.make C.buy D.cook10.A.summers B.autumns C.springs D.winters11.A.expensive B.cheap C.small D.heavy12.A.used B.chose C.forgot D.stopped13.A.secret B.habit C.dream D.plan14.A.carelessly B.quickly C.carefully D.happily15.A.serving B.eating C.toserve D.toeat16.A.worse B.poorer C.better D.harder17.A.nothing B.anything C.someone D.anyone18.A.choosefrom B.benefitfrom C.growup D.takeup19.A.change B.remember C.hate D.fit20.A.so B.though C.but D.unless三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

ThebookstoreFunReadersisgoingtocelebrateits5thanniversary（周年纪念日），andsomeofthebooksareonsale.Formoreinformation，pleasevisititswebsite.Youcanget20%offifyoubuyatleasttwobooksonline.

Title：Middlemarch

Writer：GeorgeEliot（England）

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Thebookcameoutin1872.It'sanovelwithgreatcharactersandgreatideas.It'sthegreatestsocialandpsychological（心理学的）noveleverwritteninEnglish.Title：TheAdventuresofTomSawyer

Writer：MarkTwain（America）

Price：¥36

ThebookcameoutintheUSAin1876.ThestoryhappenedinanormaltownalongtheMississippiRiver.It'saboutasmartandbraveboygoingonadventuresanddiscoveringthetruth.Title：Charlotte'sWeb

Writer：E.B．White（America）

Price：¥30

Thebookisanovelforchildren.In1952，itcameout.It'sreallyanamazingbook.IttellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotte.21.WhyisFunReaderssellingbooksatadiscount（打折）？______A.Toopenanewshop. B.Toselloldbooksquickly.

C.Tohelppoorstudents. D.Tocelebrateits5thanniversary.22.HowmucharethebooksMiddlemarchandCharlotte'sWeb？______A.44yuan. B.60yuan. C.61yuan. D.66yuan.23.WhichbookiswrittenbyanAmericanwriter？______A.Middlemarch. B.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.

C.Allofthethreebooks. D.Nooneofthethreebooks.24.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？______A.Youcansave30%whenbuyingtwobooksonline.

B.Charlotte'sWebcameoutearlierthanMiddlemarch.

C.ThestoryofTomSawyerisaboutabraveboy'sadventures.

D.Middlemarchisafamouschildren'snovel.25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage？______A.Inasciencemagazine. B.Inastorybook.

C.Onabookstore'swebsite. D.Inahistorynewspaper.B

Theweathermansaidtherewasgoingtobeaterriblestorm，buttheweatherwassonice.Tina'smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（电池）toprepareforthestorm，althoughTinathoughtitwasn'tnecessary.

Hermumleftandwasbackanhourlater.Itwasabout6：00pm，andtheskybegantoturndarkbecauseoftheblackclouds.Thewindalsostartedtopickup.Thentherainstartedtobeatagainstthewindows.Thetreesshookhard.Someoftheneighbours'plantsfellofftheirwindows."I'mscared，"saidTinatohermother.Thestormlastedforaboutthirtyminutes，longenoughtomakethelightsgooutandtheoldtreesfallover.Eventhecatwasstayingquietlyunderthesofa.Tina'smotherlitsomecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse."Whataboutdinner？"askedTina.Hermotherboughtsomefishwhenshewenttothestore."Ihadafeelingthatwewouldn'tbeabletocook，soIboughtthefoodandsomebread，"saidTina'smother.Theyatethefishandthebreadbycandlelight."Youknow，thisiskindoffun.It'salmostlikecamping，"saidTina.

Laterthatnight，thelightscamebackon.Tinasaid，"Althoughitwasascarytime，mymotherstayedwithmeallthetime."26.Atfirst，whatdidTinathinkofthecomingstorm？______A.Shefeltveryscaredofit.

B.Shecaredaboutit.

C.Shedidn'tbelieveitwouldcome.

D.Sheworriedaboutthebadweather.27.Whendidtheskyturndark？______A.Inthemorning. B.Atabout6：00pm.

C.Anhourafterthelightswentout. D.Atmidnight.28.Whathappenedduringthestorm？______A.Thecatranoutsidequietly.

B.Allthetreesinthestreetwerecutdown.

C.Thelightswentout.

D.Tina'smotherforgottobuyfood.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lit"inParagraph2mean？______A.made…burntogivelight. B.turnedoff.

C.threwaway. D.putdown.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ASmartandKindMother. B.Tina'sHappyCampingTrip.

C.HowtoPrepareforStorms. D.ASpecialStormyNight.C

It'simportanttoteachyourchildrengoodmanners.Teachinggoodmannersshouldbeginlongbeforetheyknowhowtowalkortalk.

Buthowdoweteachthemgoodmanners？Thereisagoodbook，HowtoBehaveandWhy.Ittellsgoodmannersthateverychildshouldknow.Thewordsinthebookarenotdifficultandtherearepicturesinit.Theymakethebookeasytounderstand.

Also，youcanteachyourchildreninlife.Beforetheygotoschoolorafriend'shouse，tellthemtheimportanceofgoodmanners.Inyourfamily，youcanmakealistoffamilymanners.Thishelpschildrenlearngoodmannersanytime.Andyoucanhaveamannercompetition.Itmakeslearningmannersmoreinteresting.

Whataregoodmannersforchildren？Atschool，theyshouldrespectteachersandotherclassmates.Theyshouldn'tbenoisyinclass.Andtheyshouldsay"hello"or"goodbye"toteachersandclassmates，and"thankyou"whentheygethelpfromothers.Goodtablemannersareimportant，too.Forexample，teachyourchildrennottotalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Tellthemthatoldpeopleshouldeatfirst.Teachyourchildrennottobelateforclasses，parties，meetingsandsoon.

Infact，goodmannerswillprovidealotofhelpforyourchildrenintheirdailylives.Soteachthemtoyourchildrenandlearnwithyourchildren.31.Whenshouldparentsstarttoteachchildrengoodmanners？______A.Whenchildrengotoschool. B.Beforechildrencanwalkortalk.

C.Whenchildrencanspeakclearly. D.Afterchildrenmakemanyfriends.32.WhyisthebookHowtoBehaveandWhyeasytounderstand？______A.Itisverythinandcheap.

B.Ithassimplewordsandpictures.

C.Itiswrittenforschoolteachers.

D.Ittellsmanyfunnystories.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodmannersaccordingtothepassage？______A.Keepingquietinclassatschool.

B.Sayingthankswhengettinghelp.

C.Talkingwithmouthfullwhileeating.

D.Greetingteachersandclassmatespolitely.34.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage？（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…）______A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？______A.Goodmannersareeasyforkidstolearn.

B.Parentsshouldlearnmannersalone.

C.Kidsdon'tneedtoomanygoodmanners.

D.Goodmannersareusefulforchildren'slives.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

IstillrememberthetimewhenIvolunteeredatalocalcommunitycentre.Itwasoneofthemostmeaningfuldaysinmylife.Inthiscommunity，manychildrenenjoyedtakingpartinhandicraft（手工艺品）activities，soIplannedtohelpthechildrencreatetheirhandicrafts.

Whilethechildrenweremakingtheirhandicrafts，Inoticedagirlwhodidn'tjoininanyactivities.WhenIaskedherwhy，shetoldmethatherfamilyhadjustmovedhere，soshedidn'tknowanyonehere.Iaskedhertoworkasmyhelperandsheagreed.Shehelpedmeshowtheotherchildren'shandicrafts.Shequicklybecameavaluablememberofourteam.WhenIsawthelittlegirlthesecondtime，shewashavingfunwithotherchildren.Whenshesawme，sherantomeandgavemeabighug.Shethankedmeforhelpingherandshefeltmuchhappierthanbefore.

Thatday，Ireallyexperiencedthejoyofhelpingothers.AfterthatIrealizedthatasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetoaperson'slife.Weshouldbewillingtohelpothersindailylifesothatwecanalsoachievejoyandhappinessourselves.

Thewriterthoughtthevolunteerexperiencewasvery

(1)

.（仅填1个词）

Filltheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

Information

about

the

girlDetailsWhythegirlfeltlonelyHerfamilyrecentlymovedtothisnewplace.She

(2)

.（不超过5个词）WhatthegirlvolunteeredtodoShehelpedthewriter

(3)

.（不超过5个词）Changeofthegirl'sfeelingsShebecamemuch

(4)

lateron.（不超过4个词）Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sexperience？（请根据上文并结合自身理解回答，不超过15词）

(5)

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

wellbelieveIkindwithunderstandfirstpeacehowpartWhenIwasverylittle，IlearnedalotofChinesecharacters.Myparentspatientlytaughtme（1）______totellthedifferencesamongthem.Theytriedtomakemefully（2）______themeaningofeachcharacter.

Mygrandfatheroftenguided（3）______towritetheChinesecharacter"he"，whichmeans"harmony".

AsIgotalittleolder，Ioftenmetsomeproblemsinmylife.Forexample，atschool，sometimesIcouldnotgetalong（4）______withmyclassmates.WhenIhaddifficultyinsolvingthesethings，Iusedtowritedowntheword"he"onpaper.Thenmyfatherhungitonthewall.Hesaidthat（5）______andharmonyshouldbethefirstthingforourChinesenation.Sowechoosetobe（6）______tofamilyandfriendsforaharmoniousfamilyandsocialrelationships.

NowIlearnthattheChinesecharacter"he"isoneofthemostimportant（7）______oftraditionalculture.

Sinceancienttimes，Chinesepeoplehave（8）______thatourwayoflivingisinharmonywithnature.Harmonyisthe（9）______valuethatinfluencesChinesepeople'sthinkingandactions.

Ourmostvaluableideasandcultureareinthesimplecharacters.Itteachesusnotonlyhowtobeagoodpersonbuthowtoliveinharmony（10）______othersandnature.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

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(9)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.中学生在生活和学习中有时需要面对各种心理压力。为了帮助同学们保持积极乐观的心态，英语老师决定在下周的英语课上组织一次经验交流会。请你结合下表信息，以"WaystoKeepPositive"为题写一篇英语短文，在交流会上发言。

WaystoKeepPositivehavingagoodrestdoingphysicalexercisedevelopingsomehobbies…要求：1.根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

3.词数：70词左右（短文开头和结尾部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。

Ways

to

Keep

PositiveGoodmorning，everyone!I'mgladtobeheretosharesomeofmywaystokeeppositive.

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