2026上海复旦中学高一下学期期末英语（含解析）

上海市复旦中学2025学年第二学期高一英语期末质量调研试题2026.6笔试分值：115分考试时间：105分钟I.Grammar:(15%)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthesentencesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethesentencescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.1．Thesceneryalongthecoastaljourneywassoamazingthateverytravellerstopped________(capture)thebreathtakingbeauty.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．Lotsofbackpackers________(visit)thishiddencanyontoadmireitsrawnaturalbeautyoverthepastdecade.(所给词的适当形式填空)3．Wespottedanelderlytraveller________(bury)inhistraveljournal,recordingthemountainbeautyhehadseen.(所给词的适当形式填空)4．________(found)centuriesago,thisancientvalleyattractsthousandsoftravellerseagerforprimitivenaturalbeautyeveryyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)5．Missingthesunrisebythelakemeans________(lose)thechancetowitnessitsincrediblenaturalbeauty.(所给词的适当形式填空)6．Allthepictures________(take)bytravellersshowthestunningbeautyofthesnowmountain.(所给词的适当形式填空)7．Themountainmeadow,________travellerscanappreciateendlesswildflowerbeauty,willbeprotectedfromovercrowdingthissummer.(用适当的词填空)8．Nowadayscountlessyoungdesignerscreateboldandspecialpiecesoffashion________(express)theirpersonaltasteandthehiddenbeauty.(所给词的适当形式填空)SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethesentencescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.TheRiseof“TextingPleasingSyndrome”Inrecentyears,asubtlebutsignificantchangehastakenplaceinonlinecommunication,wherepeopleincreasinglyavoid____9____(use)plainwordslike“okay”andinsteadprefersofteralternativessuchas“okay~”,“sureha”,orreduplicatedwordsaccompaniedbyemojis.Thisphenomenon,knownas“textingpleasingsyndrome”,reflectsagrowingtendencytodecoratemessages____10____friendlytonemarkersinordertoreducetheriskofbeingperceivedascoldoraggressive.Thereasonsbehindthistrendarecloselyrelatedtothelimitationsoftext-basedcommunication.Unlikeface-to-faceconversations,typedwordscannotconveytoneofvoiceorfacialexpressions,____11____oftenleadstomisunderstandings.Byaddingextra“ha”,“la”,oratildeattheendofasentence,peopletrytobridgetheemotionalgapandmaketheirintentions____12____(clear).Formany,thishabitisnotaboutpleasingothersoutofinsecuritybutabouteasingtheanxietythatcomeswithworryingaboutmiscommunication.However,opinionsonthisbehaviorremaindivided.Somearguethatthesesoftenerscreateafriendlierandmoreharmoniousonlineenvironment,wheremessagesarelesslikelytobemisinterpreted.____13____,however,believethatoverusingsuchexpressionsaddsunnecessaryemotionallabor,forcespeopleintoanunnaturalperformance,andconcealsgenuinefeelings.____14____wasonceconsideredathoughtfulgesturemaygraduallyturnintoasocialexpectation,makingpeoplefeelobligedtoadopta“pleasing”styleevenwhentheydonottrulywishto.Inconclusion,whilepoliteandwarmexpressionscanfacilitatesmoothercommunication,excessiveformulaicflattery____15____neverreplacesincerityandtruerespect.Developinggoodcommunicationhabitsmeansbalancingkindnesswithauthenticity.Afterall,aheartfelt“thankyou”alwaysspeakslouderthanadozenhollow“ha”s.II.Vocabulary:(15%)SectionA(5%)Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.16．Globaltradehelps________jobchancesindevelopingcountriesascross-borderfashionsaleskeeprising.17．Touristspurchasinglocalfashionitemsrelyonmobilemapsto________olddowntownstreets.18．Culturalexchangesinfashionbring________admirationbetweenEasternandWesterndesigners.19．Manymediareportsfocusonhowfastfashionhelpsreduce________byofferingcheapgarmentstolow-incomegroups.20．Wecanspot________stylesallovertheworld’srunways:retroclassicdesignsandsustainableeco-clothes.SectionB(10%)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.awareness；B.details；C.familiar；D.lead；E.sight；F.sincerely；G.souvenirsH.struck；I.transform；J.truly；K.viewpointWhyWeShouldRecordTravelMomentsOnarainysummerday,Itrekkedthroughthemudtoamedievalfortress(堡垒)perchedhighatopacliff.Afterdescendingintoadarkcavern(洞穴)andtwistingthroughitsdimcorridors,Ifinallyarrivedatthemain____21____oftheCaveoftheFairies:aplungingwaterfall.Asthesplatterechoedthroughthecavern,Iclosedmyeyesandtookoutmyphonetorecordtherushofdreamy-realitybeforeme.Ihadcomeinsearchofasound,nota(n)____22____.Throughoutmytravels,I’vefoundmyselfcollectingsoundrecordingsthewayotherpeoplecollect____23____.Onmyphone,there’sarecordingofthesoft,muffledfootstepsandwhispersinsideTheArtInstituteofChicago;thechirpingbirdsongsandrushofwindwhistlingthroughtheredwoodsinCalifornia;andmuchmore.Justassometravellerstakephotosoflandscapesortheirfood,Istarteddoingthisasastrangeandartisticwaytohelpmeremembersomeofthemostinteresting____24____ofmytrips.I’vefoundthatwhenIlistenbacktotheserecordings,I’mabletorecalleachplaceandmomentinadifferentwaythanIcanbyscrollingthroughimages.Itturnsoutthatthismaybebecauseourbrainsremembersounddifferentlythanothertypesofsenses.AccordingtoDr.JamesGiordano,ourbrainsprocessinformationandturnitintomemoriesbyreceivingitthroughoursenses,encodingitandstoringit.Theinformationwereceiveandprocesswithourearsiscalledechoicmemory(声像记忆).Giordanoexplainedthatourbrains____25____soundintomemoryinanearlyidenticalwayaswedowithothersenses,yetitappearswearefarbetteratrememberingwhatweseeandtouchthanwhatwehear.Astudysuggeststhatifwetakeapictureofsomethingandrecordthesoundofthesamething,theimagewillappearmore____26____touswhenwelookbackatitonourphones,whilethesoundwillseemfresherand,inaway,newerormoredistinct.Sinceoursoundmemoriesarebad,it’sperhapsmoreimportanttorecordsoundsthantotakephotos,sothatwecan____27____recalltheexperience.AmyPoremba,whoconductedthestudy,seemstoagree.“IwenttoHawaiitotheBigIsland,andthereareblackvolcanicbeachesthere.Theymakethiskindoftinkling-glasssoundwhenthewaveshitthem.”Porembawasso____28____bythesoundthatsherecordedit.Afterflyingbackhome,shesaidshe“listenedtoitoverandoveragain”.ItseemsPorembaandIarenotaloneinbelievingsoundscapes(声景)tellastory.Inrecentdecades,therehasbeenaheightened____29____ofhowlearningtolistentotheworldarounduscanrevealanentirelydifferentformofculturalimmersion,suchasasoundscapecampaignlaunchedinLapland.Monthsafterclimbingupoutofthedarkcavern,inmyLosAngeleshome,Ifindmyselfpoppingonmyheadphonesandlisteningbacktotherushoffallingwater.WhenIclosemyeyes,Icanfeelthesprayofwateragainstmyskin,thesenseoflettingmyears_____30_____meonafarawayadventure.Mentally,I’mrightbackthere—ifonlyforamoment.BBCIII.ReadingComprehension:SectionA(15%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.HowtoKnowIfYouTalkTooMuchTalkingcancloudyourperceptionlikesmokeinyoureyes.Onceyou’reonaroll,it’sveryeasytonotnoticethatyou’ve_________yourwelcome.Youmaynotevenrealizethattheotherpersonis_________tryingtogetawordin,orsubtlysignalingthattheyneedtobeelsewhere.Whydoesthishappen?First,theverysimplereasonisthatallhumanbeingshavea(n)_________tobelistenedto.Butsecond,theprocessoftalkingaboutourselvesreleasesdopamine,thepleasurehormone.Oneofthereasonsgabby(喋喋不休的)peoplekeepgabbingisbecausetheybecome_________thatpleasure.Notlongaftermybook,JustListen,cameout,Itoosuccumbed(屈服)toignoringsignsthatIhadstartedto_________myfriendandfellowcoach,MartyNemko,hostofaradioshow.HeandIhavebeencoachingeachotherforsometime.He_________whenhetoldme,“Mark,foranexpertonlistening,youneedtotalklessandlistenmore.”AfterIrecoveredfromthe_________,hepointedoutausefulstrategythatIhavebeenusing.It’shelpingmeanditmighthelpyou.NemkocallsittheTrafficLightRule.Inthefirst20secondsoftalking,yourlightisgreen:yourlistenerislikingyou,aslongasyourstatementis(38)_________totheconversationandhopefullyinserviceoftheotherperson.Butunlessyouareanextremely-giftedraconteur(讲故事高手),peoplewhotalkformorethanroughlyhalfaminuteareoftenperceivedastoochatty.Sothelightturnsyellowforthenext20seconds—nowthe_________isincreasingthattheotherpersonisbeginningtoloseinterestorthinkyou’relong-winded(啰嗦的).Atthe40-secondmark,yourlightisred.Yes,there’sanoccasionaltimeyouwanttorunthatredlightandkeeptalking,butthevastmajorityofthetime,you’dbetterstoporyou’rein_________.Whateverthecause,filibustering(长篇大论)isusuallyaconversationalturn-off(扫兴的事),andmayresultinbothofyoudeteriorating(恶化,退化)intoalternatingmonologues(独角戏).Andthatcertainlywilldolittletomovetheconversationoryour_________forward.Onereasonsomepeoplearelong-windedisbecausethey’retryingtoimpresstheirconversationalcounterpartwithhowsmarttheyare,oftenbecausetheydon’tactuallyfeelthatwayunderneath.Ifthisisthecaseforyou,realizethat_________totalkwillonlycausetheotherpersontobelessimpressed.Ofcourse,somepeoplewhotalktoomuchsimply“maynothaveasenseofthe_________oftime,”Nemkosays.Ifthisisthecase,thecureisnottolookinsideyourselfforpsychologicalinsight.It’sjusttodevelopabetter_________senseofhowlong20and40secondsare.Finally,rememberthateven20secondsoftalkingcanbeaturn-offifyoudon’tincludetheotherpersonintheconversation.Toavoidthat,askquestions,tryto_________whattheysay,andlookforwaystoincludethemintheconversationsoitisagenuinedialogueinsteadofadiatribe(长篇大论).Well,Ithinkmy40secondsisup,soI’llstophere.HARVARDBUSINESSREVIEW31．A．brokenup B．goneafter C．runacross D．wornout32．A．anxiously B．dependently C．frustratingly D．politely33．A．ability B．hunger C．opportunity D．right34．A．accustomedto B．addictedto C．engagedin D．trappedin35．A．annoy B．convince C．distance D．hurt36．A．hitanerve B．hitthespot C．madeadifference D．strikeabalance37．A．anger B．confusion C．disappointment D．embarrassment38．A．accessible B．ambitious C．practical D．relevant39．A．cost B．demand C．risk D．target40．A．charge B．danger C．luck D．sight41．A．business B．cooperation C．relationship D．view42．A．agreeing B．continuing C．preferring D．wishing43．A．importance B．loss C．passage D．value44．A．emotional B．internal C．physical D．social45．A．buildon B．endup C．learnfrom D．makeupSectionB(8%)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Beautythatcan’tbeseenIntheserenetownofWillowbrookresidedtheyoungmaidenLily.Herskinboretheintricatetapestryofararecondition,amosaicofscarsandblemishesthatdancedacrossherfacelikeatestamenttothetrialsshehadendured.Yet,withinthiscanvasofimperfections,Lily’sheartradiatedawarmththatenvelopedallwhocrossedherpathinatenderembrace.Onefatefulafternoon,asthesundescendedinacascadeofgoldenhues,Lily’spathintertwinedwiththatofLucas,ayoungmanwhoseworldwasveiledineternaldarkness.DrawnbytheangelicvoiceofLilyandthekindnessthatexudedfromherverybeing,Lucasfoundcomfortinherpresence.Theirfriendshipblossomedlikeadelicateflower,eachmomentspenttogetherasymphonyofsharedlaughterandunspokenunderstanding.Asthedaysbringmoresharedexperiences,LucasfoundhimselffascinatedbytheworldasperceivedthroughLily’seyes.Inher,hediscoveredakaleidoscope(万花筒)ofbeautythattranscendedtheconfinesofsight,abeautywovenfromthreadsofkindness,compassion,andunwaveringattitude.ThoughhiseyescouldnotbeholdthephysicalscarsthatadornedLily’sform,hisheartbeheldthetrueessenceofherbeing—aluminousspiritthatlightenedthedarkestcornersofhisworld.Witheachpassingday,theirbonddeepened,evolvingintoaromancethatdefiedtheconventionsofsuperficialityandembracedtheprofoundconnectionthatexistedbetweentheirsouls.LilyandLucasfoundabeautythattranscendedthelimitationsofphysicalform,abeautythatdwelledintheuncharteddepthsoftheirsouls.Theirlovebecameatestamenttotheenduringpowerofthehumanspirit,areminderthattruebeautyisnotmerelyskin-deepbutaradiantlightthatoriginatesfromtheverycoreofourbeing,touchingtheheartsofallwhodaretoseebeyondthesurface.46．HowdidLucas,whowasblind,cometoappreciatebeautyinLily’suniqueperspective?A．byrestoringhiseyesightthroughaseriesofsurgeriesB．bylisteningtoherangelicvoicesdescribingherownbeautyC．byspendingtimewithherandseeingtheworldthroughhereyesD．byimaginethefascinatingworldintheeyesofLily47．WhatqualitiesinLilydidLucasrecognizeastruebeautydespitethephysicalscarshecan’tsee?A．HercommitmenttocomfortingotherswithherbeautifulvoiceB．Herkindness,compassion,andunwaveringstrengthindifficultlifeC．Hersympathyandhopefulnessforphysically-challengedpeoplelikeLucasD．Herbraveryindevelopingrealfriendshiptoromancedespitesocialdispute48．InParagraph4,theunderlinedwordtranscendedisclosestinmeaningto_________?A．wentbeyond B．dependedon C．brokethrough D．passedover49．WhichofthefollowingdefinitionofbeautybestidentifieswiththeessenceofthestoryofLilyandLucas?A．Beautyisasubjectivepreferenceforwhatmightbeunfavorableinothers’opinionB．Beautyisnotskin-deepbutaradiantlightthatgrowsfromwithinandenlightensothersC．Beautyiswhatprovidespleasuretothesenses,eitherinvisualoraudiowayD．Beautyissomethingingoodproportionthatcreatesaestheticharmonyandappeal(B)Inthequestforradiantandyouthfulskin,manypeopleturntocosmeticproductsandtreatments.However,natureprovidesuswithabountyofingredientsthatcanworkwondersforourskinwithouttheneedforharshchemicalsorinvasiveprocedures.Incorporatingfood-basedingredientsintoyourskincareroutinecanbeadeliciousandeffectivewaytonourishandpamperyourskin.Milkisnotjustastapleinourdiets;italsohasskincarebenefits.Richinproteinsandlipids(油脂),milkhelpstheskinretainwater,keepingitmoistandsupple,ifdrunkregularly.However,youcan’taddmilkintohomemadefacemasksforahydratingboost,becauseitmightcauseskinallergy(过敏)duetotherichnutritionwhichcan’tbeabsorbedbyskin.Oliveoil,aMediterraneanstaple,isnotonlygreatforcookingbutalsoformoisturizingtheskin,makingtheitsilkyandsmooth.Whileoliveoilisanexcellentmoisturizer,it’sbesttouseproductscontainingoliveoilonthearmsandlegsratherthanthefacetoavoidcloggingpores.Grapesarenotonlyadelicioussnackbutalsoamildsourceofantioxidants,providinganti-agingprotectionbycombatingfreeradicals(自由基)whichcancausedamagetotheskin.Addinggrapestoyourdietorskincareroutinecanhelppromoteamoreyouthfulcomplexion.Papaya,thankstoitsenzymepapain,canhelptodissolvepore-blockingdebrisandsloughoffdeadskincells,revealingasmootherandbrightercomplexion.However,individualswithsensitiveskinorapapayaallergyshouldproceedwithcaution.Strawberriesarenotjustsweetandjuicy;theycanalsohelpcalmredness.Theantioxidantsinstrawberriesworktoevenoutskintoneandimprovetheoveralltextureoftheskin,makingitappearmoreuniformandclear.However,individualswithberryallergiesshouldsteerclearofstrawberry-basedproducts.Honeyhelpstolockinmoistureandalleviatedrypatches,leavingtheskinsoftandhydrated.However,thosewithacne-proneskinshouldusehoney-basedproductssparingly,astheymaybetoorichandpotentiallypore-clogging.Therefore,usehoneyinmoderationandchooseproductswithlighterformulas.Tangerinesarepackedwithfruitacidsthathelpexfoliate(去屑)theskin,promotingasmootherandmoreradiantcomplexion.Skincareproductscontainingcitrusingredientscanhelpsloughoffdeadskincellsandrevealafreshlayerofskinunderneath.Incorporatingthesefood-basedingredientsintoyourskincareroutinecanprovidenumerousbenefitsforyourskin,fromhydrationandexfoliationtoantioxidantprotectionandanti-agingbenefits.Byharnessingthepowerofnature’sbounty,youcanachievehealthy,glowingskinwithouttheneedforharshchemicalsorinvasivetreatments.Sonexttimeyou’reinthekitchen,considerreachingforthesenaturalingredientstonourishandpamperyourskinfromtheinsideout.Yourskinwillthankyouforit!50．Tokeepskinmoist,wecanresorttosomenaturalproductsexcept__________.A．milk B．oliveoil C．honey D．tangerine51．Foraberry-allergicoldladywithsensitiveskincondition,you’dbetterrecommend__________tobeinvolvedinherdietanddailyskincaretohelpherpreserveyouth.A．milk B．papaya C．grapes D．strawberries52．Thepassagecanprobablybetargetedat____________________.A．ownersoffruitshopswhowantstopromotesalesB．customersinsupermarketwhoaresearchingforfruitsC．womenwhowanttobecomebeautifulandhealthyD．chefswhoareparticularaboutfoodingredients(C)Manyscientistsaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents(洋流)forthemoment.Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh-techequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEsmeyerdoesitinaspecialway—bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.Ascientistwithmanyyears'experience,hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoeswashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswapmeetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.Esmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes—about60,000intotal—fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn't.Esmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.ThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld'sbestareasforbeachcombing(海滩搜寻)becausewindsandcurrentsjoinhere,andasaresult,thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Esmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollectedreliableinformationon1,600shoes.Withthisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesignedtomodeloceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.Astheresultofhiswork,Esmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedanassociationofbeachcombersandoceanexperts,with500subscribersfromWestAfricatoNewZealand.Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolfgloves.53．TheunderlinedphraseswapmeetsinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A．repairrooms B．tradingfairs C．businesstalks D．groupmeetings54．Esmeyerphonedtheshoecompanytofindout______.A．whatcausedtheshippingaccidentB．whenandwheretheshoeswentmissingC．whetheritwasallrighttousetheirshoesD．howmuchtheylostintheshippingaccident55．Esmeyerismostfamousfor______.A．travelingwidelythecoastalcitiesoftheworldB．makingrecordsforanylostobjectsontheseaC．runningaglobalcurrentsresearchassociationD．phoningaboutanydoubtfulobjectsonthesea56．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．Tocallpeople'sattentiontooceanpollution.B．Towarnpeopleofshippingsafetyintheocean.C．Toexplainauniquewayofstudyingoceancurrents.D．Togiveadviceonhowtosearchforlostobjectsonthebeach.SectionC8%Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyone.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.SuccessRequires“AmpleDosesofPain”JensenHuang,CEOofNvidia,hasasimplemessageforyoungpeoplewhowanttoachievegreatness:Nopain,nogain.Thatwasessentiallyhismessageforstudentsathisalmamater,StanfordUniversity,wherehemadeaspeechattheStanfordInstituteforEconomicPolicyResearch.“Greatnessisnotintelligence.____57____Andcharacterisn’tformedoutofsmartpeople;it’sformedoutofpeoplewhosuffered,”Huangsaidinresponsetoaquestionabouthowstudentscanmaximizetheirshotatbeingsuccessful.____58____In1993,heco-foundedcomputerchipcompanyNvidia,wherehe’sservedasCEOformorethanthreedecades.Thecompany’ssuccessturnedHuangintoabillionaire.Now,withNvidia’schipsinhighdemandforbuildingAIsoftware,it’sbecomeoneoftheworld’smostvaluablecompanieswithavaluationworthof$2trillion.“OneofmygreatadvantagesisthatIhaveverylowexpectations,”Huangsaid,notingthatmostStanfordgraduateshaveveryhighexpectationsasaresultofhavinganeliteeducation.Oftenpeoplewithveryhighexpectationshaveverylowresiliencebecausetheyarenotaccustomedto,orpreparedfor,failure.“____59____Idon’tknowhowtoteachittoyouexceptforIhopesufferinghappenstoyou,”hesaid.Psychologistsalsotendtoagreethatresilientpeoplearemorelikelytohavethestrengthandconfidencetohandlechallengesandbouncebackfromfailure.Huangcertainlyhadtostruggleinhiscompany’searlydays.“TothisdayIusethephrase‘painandsuffering’insideourcompanywithgreatjoy,”HuangtoldtheStanfordstudents.“____60____Youwantgreatnessoutofit.”A．Greatnesscomesfromcharacter.B．Unfortunately,resiliencemattersinsuccess.C．Buildingcharacterisakeyfactorindeterminingsuccess.D．Whenitcomestoachievingsuccess,Huangknowsmorethanmost.E．That’swhyIstillworryNvidiacouldultimatelyfail,despiteitsmassivesuccess.F．Imeanthatinahappyway,becauseyouwanttorefinethecharacterofyourcompany.IV.SummaryWriting(61)(10%)61．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.EndangeredSpeciesAnendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct.Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofthespecieshasdiedoutandtherewillbenomore.Manyspeciesarenearlyextinctandcoulddisappearoffthefaceoftheearthverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.Therearemanyreasonswhy-speciesbecomeendangeredbutmostofthemareduetohumans.Habitatdestructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangeredandthishappensintwoways.Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandthereisnothingtoeatbecausehumanschopdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.Animalhabitatsarealsodestroyedbecauseofpollution.Chemicalsinriversandpoisonsonfarmscausethedestructionofhabitatsandanimalscannolongerlivethere.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofhuntingandfishing.Animalsarekilledfortheirfur,bonesorskin,orjustforsport(消遣).Somesealspeciesarenowonthevergeofextinctionbecausetheyarekilledfortheirfurtomakecoats.Tigersareshottomakemedicineandteafromtheirbones,andcrocodilesarecaughttomakebagsandshoes.Overfishingmeansthatlargeseacreatureslikewhales,tunaandsharkshaveallbecomeendangeredspecies,becausetoomanyarecaughttomakethingslikeshark’sfinsoup.Sowhatcanindividualsandgovernmentsdotoprotectanimalandplantspeciesfrombecomingendangered?Weshouldtakecarenottopollutenaturalareas,andfarmersorcompanieswhodestroyanimalhabitatsshouldfaceafinancialpenalty(处罚).Governmentscanhelp,too,bymakingitagainstthelawtohunt,fishortradeinendangeredspecies.Ifweallcooperatebytakingthesesteps,wewillprotectourplanetsothatourchildrenandtheirchildrencanenjoyittoo.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.Translation:15%(3+3+4+5)62．我们每天被海量信息狂轰滥炸，这迫使我们时常反思自己的判断力。(reflect)(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________________63．这家画廊陈列着惊艳的油画，难怪它吸引世界各地的艺术爱好者。(appeal)(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________________64．尽管有人试图靠整容完美外表，但他们越执着于外貌，越会为此心力交瘁、大汗淋漓。(Despite)(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________________65．与平淡的日常相比，这部电影反映了时代焦虑，它着重凸显逃避现实的隐患，启发观众正视这份潜藏的威胁。(representation)(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________________V.Writing15%(66)66．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近在一份英语杂志上读到一篇文章，作者在文中提出了“高科技在为人们生活提供便利的同时，削弱了人们独立思考的能力”这一观点。你对此话题很感兴趣，给该杂志“读者来信”栏目写一封邮件。在邮件中，你必须：1.说明你是否赞同这一观点；2.说明你的理由。Vocabularybank：削弱undermine

独立思考的能力theabilitytothinkindependently_______________________________________________