福建厦门市同安实验中学2025-2026学年高三上学期英语科期中考考试（含答案）

2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingatthemoment?A．Takingataxi. B．Drivingtothecinema. C．Callingthemechanic.2.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A．Gotothebeach. B．Stayathome. C．Dosomeshopping.3.Whowillthewomanstaywithtomorrow?A．Theman. B．Hergrandparents. C．Christina.4.HowdoesthemanfindJack?A．Helacksrelatedexperience. B．Hedoesn’thavetechnicalskills. C．Heisn’tagoodteamplayer.5.Whendoestheyogaclassbegin?A．At2:40. B．At3:00. C．At3:20.听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A．Toremindherofadeadline. B．Tocheckonanarrangement. C．Tomakeasuggestion.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Sendanemail. B．Callaclient. C．Rearrangetheschedule.听下面一段对话，回答8、9、10小题8.WhydidthewomanvisitSarah?A．Todiscussaproject. B．Toputforwardaproposal. C．Toshowconcernforherhealth.9.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A．Chairameeting. B．SendSarahflowers. C．TakeoverSarah’sduty.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Classmates. C．Workmates.听下面一段对话，回答11、12、13小题11.Whatdidthewomansayaboutplayingtheguitar?A．Ithelpedhermakefriends. B．Itmadeherfeelmorerelaxed. C．Itinspiredhertolearnmusic.12.Whydidthemandecidetolearntheviolin?A．Topleasehisgrandfather. B．Tofollowhisclassmates. C．Topursuehisinterestinit.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shetakesmusicasacareer. B．Sheregretschoosingtheviolin. C．Sheprefersrockmusicnow.听下面一段对话，回答14、15、16、17小题14.Whatinspiredtheman’slatestartworkcollection?A．Hischildhoodmemories. B．Theappealofcitylife. C．Histravelexperiences.15.Howcanwedescribethecollection?A．Simple. B．Rough. C．Innovative.16.Whyisthemanplanningtoteachworkshops?A．Topromotehisupcomingprojects. B．Tosharehisknowledgewiththecommunity. C．Toencourageotherstoimprovethetechnique.17.Whatisthewomandoing?A．Evaluatinganartist. B．Interviewinganartist. C．Learningfromanartist.听下面一段独白，回答18、19、20小题18.WhathasGracebeendoingforthepasttenyears?A．Promotingfishing. B．Creatinginternationalprograms. C．Engaginginecologicalconservation.19.WhatdoesGracethinkismostessentialinherwork?A．Goodpartnership. B．Scientificresearch. C．Advancedtechnology.20.HowwillGraceendhersharing?A．Byintroducingnewtechniques. B．Bypresentingherwork. C．Byansweringsomequestions.二、阅读理解ASharedmobility:MakingtraveleasierforallInmajorcitiesacrossEuropeandtheUS,sharedbikesandcarsseemtobeeverywhere.Yetfordisabled,elderly,low-incomeindividuals,orthosewithoutasmartphoneorcreditcard,theseservicesarepracticallyoutofreach.Suchservicestendtogatherinwealthyurbanareas,leavinguserslargelyyoung,wealthy,andable-bodied.Sharedmobilitycouldbeakeypartofamoresustainabletransportationsystem.Buttobemosteffective,itneedstoincludeeveryone.For-profitsharedmobilityprovidershavelargelyfailedtodeliveronthis,butvariousinitiativesandprojectsarefindingcreativesolutionstoreachunder-servedcommunities.●Buffalo’sE-BikeLibrary:Organizestraining,groupridesandeducationaleventstofamiliarizepeoplewithcyclingcultureandsafety,with71%ofmembersbeingfirst-timeriders.●Mobitwin’scar-shareservice:Prioritizesemail-andphone-basedbookingsoverappstoextendreachtoawidershareofthepopulationlackingdigitalliteracy,helpingthemaccesstheservicemoreeasily.●U.S.bike-sharingpolicy:Providesfarereductionsforlow-incomegroups,withcashpaymentoptionsandnon-smartphoneaccessaskeymeasurestobroadenadoption,whichhasshownpromiseinincreasingtheuseofsharedbikeswhiledecreasingtheuseofpersonalvehicles.●Graz’scar-shareinitiatives:Addwheelchair-accessiblevehicles,childseats,andstation-basedbookingtosuitdiverseusers’trip-chainingneeds,suchasmid-routepickupsandmulti-destinationtrips.Thefutureofsharedmobilityreliesonmakinginclusivedesignatoppriority.AsEsenKöse,projectmanageratMpact,putsit,“It’saboutstartingwithpeople’sneeds.”21.WhatisthepercentagegapbetweenlowerandhigherincomeusersinBarrier1?A．3%. B．16%. C．26%. D．71%.22.WhichsolutiontargetsBarrier2?A．Buffalo’sE-BikeLibrary. B．Graz’scar-shareinitiatives. C．U.S.bike-sharingpolicy. D．Mobitwin’scar-shareservice.23.WhatwillshapethefutureofsharedmobilityaccordingtoEsenKöse?A．Tech-basedpriority. B．Charity-runinitiatives. C．Profit-drivenproviders. D．User-centeredaccessibility.BWethoughtwehadeverythingwecouldaskfor—alovelyhome,threehealthykids,twovehicles—andwecherisheditall.Wespentmoneyasifitwouldneverrunout.Butthenthemarkettookadownturn,andmyhusbandlosthisjobattheconstructionfirm.Thecompanyfiledforfailureandshutitsdoorspermanently.Webothbegansearchingforjobsimmediately,yettherewerenoneavailable.Aseachdaywentby,ouranxietygrew,butwekeptworkingasateamtogetourfamilythroughthetoughtime.Themorewejoinedforces,thestrongerourbondbecame.Watchingmyhusbandtaketheblameforourcurrentdilemmawastrulypainful.Iknewfullwellhecouldn’tcontroltheeconomy,buthekeptputtinghimselfdown—eachbitterwordhesaiddraggedhisspiritsfurtherdown.Ikepttellinghimtoquitit,yetheappeareddeterminedtopunishhimselfforbeingjobless.Atlast,oneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid,“Wehavehealthychildrenandeachother.That’swhatmatters.Thatmakesyouarichman.”“Butwhatifwelosethehouse?They’llhateme—you'llhateme,”hereplied.“Ifweliveinacardboardboxontheemptylotacrossthestreet,Iwillbehappy—aslongasIhaveyou.”Iwasn’tjustsayingit.Imeantbusiness.Icouldseethesenseofreliefspreadoverhimashisshouldersandneckloosened,andthetightnessdrainedfromhisbody.Hepulledmeclose,andforthefirsttimeinalongwhile,wewereabletotalk,makeplans,andsharedreamstogether.Itmarkedapivotalmomentforbothofusasacoupleandourfamily.Wearestillstrugglingfinancially,butIcountusfortunatebecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan’tbuyandnoonecantakeawayfromus.24.Whatcausedthefamily’sproblem?A．Overspendingondailyneeds. B．Thehusband’sunemployment. C．Highcostsofraisingchildren. D．Asuddenriseinhouseprices.25.Howdidthehusbandfeelabouttheirsituation?A．Guilty. B．Confused. C．Hopeful. D．Annoyed.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“meantbusiness”inparagraph6mean?A．Toldalie. B．Removedadoubt. C．Tookitseriously. D．Livedwithit.27.Whydoestheauthorconsiderherfamilywell-off?A．They’veregainedfinancialstability. B．They’vepreservedbelongings. C．They’vestrengthenedfamilybonds. D．They’veresolvedmentalconflicts.CTheEuropeanwoodbisonpopulationhasgrownsomuchastonolongerbeconsidered"Vulnerable"accordingtotheglobalauthorityonconservation,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),intheirlatestRedListupdate.Acenturyago,only50EuropeanbisonremainedonEarth,andtheyweremostlyrestrictedtonaturereserves.“Theconservationsuccessesprovidelivingproofthattheworldcanset,andmeet,ambitiousbiodiversitytargets,”saidDr.JaneSmart,GlobalDirectorofIUCN'sBiodiversityConservationGroupinastatement.Eightofthe47bisonherdshavespecialgenesforlong-termsurvival,soscientistsneedtomoveanimalsinandoutofherdsinordertomakehealthygenescontinue.Establishinggreaternumbersofseparateherdswillalsohelppreventpossiblelossesduetothingslikediseasesornaturaldisasters.Thisledtothecreationofaprojectcalled“WilderBlean"whereBleanWoodsinKent,England,willreceiveDutchandPolishbisontocreatethefirstwildherdontheislandfor6,000years.Englishconservationistsandwildlifemanagersareinterestedintheeffectsbisonhaveonthelandscape.Aslargegrass-eatinganimals,theconstantforaging,diggingandbreakingtheydoontheforestfloorhavebeenassumedtohavepositiveeffectsontheecosystem.Bisonkillweakordeadtreesbyeatingtheirbarkorrubbingagainstthemtoremovetheirthickwinterfur.Thisturnsthetreeintofoodandhabitatforinsects,whichinturnprovidefoodforbirds.Inthiswaytheyactlikeforestryexperts,andtheKentWildlifeTrusthopesthatthissignificantspecieswillmaintaindecliningpopulationsofplants,birds,insects,andmammalsbywayoftheiruniquehabits.28.WhathasmadetheEuropeanwoodbisongrowinlargenumbers?A．Beingrestrictedtonaturereserves. B．BeingupdatedonthelatestRedList. C．Beingkeptundereffectiveconservation. D．Beingbornwithlong-termsurvivalgenes.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph5referto?A．Providinglivingproof. B．Preventingnaturaldisasters. C．Establishingnaturereserves. D．Settingupmoreseparateherds.30.WhatistheattitudeofKentWildlifeTrusttowardstheproject“WilderBlean”？A．Supportive. B．Conservative. C．Skeptical. D．Objective.31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．TointroducethevariousactionsofEuropeanwoodbison. B．Tohighlighttheimportanceofsettingandmeetingtargets. C．ToreporttheconservationsuccessesforEuropeanwoodbison. D．TopraiseDr.JaneSmartforhiscontributionstoconservation.DArtificialintelligence(AI)modelshavelongsurpassed(超过)justcreatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,withonlyonesentence,OpenAI’slatesttext-to-videomodel,Sora,canturnyourwordsintovideowithgoodvisualqualitywhilefaithfullyfollowingyourcontentinstructions.Soraissaidtooutperformmanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAImodelcancreatevideosatsuitableaspectratios(屏幕高宽比)fordifferentdevices,suchasbothwidescreenvideosandvertical(竖的)videosthatweusuallyseeonsocialmedia.Thisallowsittoofferdiverseproducts.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehigh-qualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutput.Asidefromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmannerisastonishing.Soracancreatedetailedsceneswithseveralcharacters,specifictypesofmotion,andaccuratesubjectandbackgrounddetailswhilegeneratingmultipleshotswithinasinglevideo.Beyondtheuser’srequests,italsounderstandshowtheseelementsexistintherealworld.Forexample,reflectionsinthewaterchangeasawomanwalksbyalake.Sora’samazingperformancewouldn’tbepossiblewithoutitshelpfulassistant,ChatGPT,whichtransformssimplesentencesintodetaileddescriptions,improvingtheaccuracyofoutputaccordingtotheuser’sprompts(提示语).However,thecurrentmodelisn’tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveinacomplicatedsceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSora-madevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeit’sbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionslikeleftandright,andfindithardtodescribeeventsintherightorder.OnepossiblereasonisthatSoralearnseachbasicunitofavideo,knownasaspacetimepatch(时空补丁),independently,accordingtoanonlinepostbytheInstituteofPhysics,theChineseAcademyofSciences.AsofFebruary,Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingcybersecurityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora’ssystem,aimingtotestthemodel’spossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.TheirfeedbackwillassistOpenAIinenhancingthemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.32.Whatisthemainfocusofparagraphs2-3?A．Sora’sevolution. B．Sora’sdiversity. C．Sora’sstrengths. D．Sora’stechniques.33.HowdoesChatGPTcontributetoSora’scapabilities?A．Byspecifyinguserinput. B．Byprovidingverbalfeedback. C．Byanalyzingsamplevideos. D．Byenhancingvideoquality.34.Whydoestheauthorprovidetheexampleinparagraph5?A．TohighlightSora’spotentialsafetyrisks. B．ToillustrateSora’sexistinglimitations. C．ToshowcaseSora’sflawlessperformance. D．Toexplaintheconceptofaspacetimepatch.35.WhatcanweknowaboutSorauptonow?A．Ithasbeenmadeavailabletovariousindustries. B．Itscommercialreleasehasbeencalledoff. C．Ithasexposedalarmingsecurityissues. D．Itisundergoingtestingandimprovement.七选五Areyouasgoodatthingsasyouthinkyouare?Whileknowinghowcompetentoneishelpsmakeimportantdecisions,researchsuggeststhatpeoplearenotverygoodatevaluatingthemselvesaccurately.____36____Researchershaveatermforthisphenomenon,theDunning-Krugereffect.____37____Theyjudgethemselvesasbetterthanotherstoadegreethatviolatesthelawsofmath.Whensoftwareengineerswereaskedtoratetheirperformance,42%putthemselvesinthetop5%.Thisisnotanisolatedfinding.Onaverage,peopletendtoratethemselvesbetterthanmostinhealth,leadershipskills,andbeyond.What’sparticularlyinterestingisthatthosewiththeleastabilityoftenoverratetheirskillstothegreatestextent.____38____WhenpsychologistsDunningandKrugerfirstdescribedtheeffectin1999,theyarguedthatpoorperformerslacktheveryexpertiseneededtorecognizehowbadlythey’redoing.TheDunning-Krugereffectisn’taquestionofego(自尊)blindingustoourweaknesses.Peopleusuallydoadmittheirdeficitsoncetheycanspotthem.Thatmaybewhypeoplewithamediumamountofexpertiseoftenhavelessconfidenceintheirabilities.____39____Meanwhile,expertstendtobeawareofjusthowknowledgeabletheyare.Buttheyoftenassumethateveryoneelseisknowledgeable,too.____40____Whenthey’reunskilled,theycan’tseetheirownfaults.Whenthey’reexceptionallycompetent,theydon’tperceivehowunusualtheirabilitiesare.Sowhatcanwedo?First,askforfeedbackfromotherpeople,evenifit’shardtohear.Second,keeplearning.Themoreknowledgeablewebecome,thelesslikelywearetohaveinvisibleholesinourcompetence.A．Butwhy?B．Dopeopleknowhowbadlytheyaredoing?C．Peopleinvariousfieldstendtobeoverconfident.D．Infact,theyfrequentlyoverestimatetheirownabilities.E．Theyknowenoughtoknowthatthere’salottheydon’tknow.F．Theresultis,onewayoranother,peoplearecaughtinaninaccurateself-perception.G．Thiseffectexplainswhyover100studiesshowpeopledisplayimaginarysuperiority.三、完形填空BorninthesmallSwisscityofLaChaux-de-Fonds,LeCorbusieriswidelyregardedasthemost____41____architectofthe20thcentury.Asa____42____architect,urbanplannerandpainter,LeCorbusierleftapermanentmarkon____43____thatcanbeseeninalmostanycityworldwide.AfterstudyingarchitectureinChaux-de-Fonds,theyoungLeCorbusier____44____hishometown,travellingtoItalythenontoBudapestandVienna.He____45____cametoParisandsettledthereforyears.Later,helearnedGermaninorderto____46____ajobintheBerlinofficeofPeterBehrens,whoisoftenreferredtoasthefirsteverindustrialdesigner.In1923,LeCorbusier____47____hisgroundbreakingbookVersunearchitecture,whicharousedmanypeople’sinterestinarchitecture,commonlytranslatedintoEnglishas“TowardsaNewArchitecture”.Inthisbookhe____48____hisvisionforarchitectureinspiredbytherisingmodernera,applyingtheprinciplesofcars,planes,andshipsto____49____.Itwasherethathedescribedthehouseasa“machineforlivingin”,summarizinghisearlyapproachtodesignand____50____hisfundamentalideaofModernistarchitecture.Throughouthis____51____alongsidehisarchitecturalworkLeCorbusierwasanoutstanding____52____fornewvisionsofmodernisturbanplanning.LeCorbusier’simpactoncontemporaryarchitectureis____53____.Hehelpedformthe____54____ofalmostallmodernistarchitectureandurbanplanning.____55____,healsolaidthegroundworkforcurrentfiguressuchasRemKoolhaastoemerge.41.A．confident B．persistent C．important D．qualified42.A．cautious B．talented C．brave D．proud43.A．literature B．history C．science D．architecture44.A．left B．missed C．remember D．mentioned45.A．suddenly B．eventually C．secretly D．casually46.A．offer B．arrange C．cancel D．land47.A．updated B．assessed C．published D．quoted48.A．criticized B．checked C．perfected D．illustrated49.A．buildings B．books C．machines D．languages50.A．learning B．defining C．exchanging D．breaking51.A．education B．travel C．career D．speech52.A．interpreter B．competitor C．lawmaker D．promoter53.A．immeasurable B．uncontrollable C．impossible D．unpredictable54.A．material B．basis C．function D．line55.A．Furthermore B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise四、语法填空Whenitcomestotea,LuYuisanimportantfiguretogivethanksto.Forcenturies,LuYu____56____(credit)asthemostinfluentialpersoninteahistory.LuYurecognizedteaashisdestinyandwasinspiredtowritewhatwouldlaterbetitledTheClassicofTea.Aftergoingthroughnumerousdraftsandnearlytwodecades,hefinallycompletedandpublishedthefirstbookoftea.____57____(compose)ofseventhousandcharacters,theworkwasthesummaryofhislife____58____travelwithtea.Itwasahugesuccessandbestseller,achieving____59____(universe)fameinChinaandbeyond.Thebookservednotonlyasaguideforteapreparationbutalsoasamirror____60____(reveal)thesocialandculturallandscapeoftheTangDynasty.Itcapturedtheessenceofatime____61____poetry,art,andphilosophyboomed.LuYu’slegacy(遗产)livesonastearemainspartofEastAsianculture.Thesoothingnatureofteaaids____62____stayingalertduringlongworkinghours,whileitsmedicinal____63____(property)arealsohighlyvalued.TheClassicofTeastandsasatestamenttoLuYu’sprofoundinsightintoteaanditssignificanceinhumanexperience,____64____workthatcontinuestoenrichthelivesofthosewhoseek____65____(wise)inacupoftea.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备在英语课上增设一个趣味活动，提出“Three-minutepresentation”和“Word-spellingbee”两种方案。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．你的选择；2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bearwasnotabear.ShewasabigdogonthePerkinses’familyfarm,awoollycreaturewithfloppyearsandpawslikebedroomslippers.Sheprotectedtheducksandchickensfrombeingeatenbyfoxesandraccoons(浣熊).Sheguardedthechildrenaswell,watchingoverthemascloselyasshedidthechickensandducks.Inwinterthedogranalongsidethechildrenastheysledded(滑雪橇)downsnowyhills.Insummersheswamwiththeminanearbyriver.Bearbelongedtoabreed(品种)thathadlongbeenusedbyAtlanticfishermentohelpwiththeirwork,andithadakeeninstinctforwaterrescue.Whenthechildrenwereintheriver,thedogwouldswimincirclesaroundthem,barkingwhenshefelttheywentouttoofar.Shewastheperfectfarmdog—companion,guardian,protector.Thedog’sfavoriteamongthethreechildrenwasthree-year-oldlittleMike.Theyoftencurleduptogether.SometimesBearwoulddozewhileMikepretendedtoreadtoher.Oftenbothweresoundasleep,atangleofdarkfur,blondhair,smallhandsandhugepaws.Atbedtime,MikesavedhislasthugforBear,his“bestfriend”.Onacoldwinterday,whentheirparentswentouttosendaparcel,eight-year-oldMartha,seven-year-oldSaraandMike,wenttoslideonthefrozenpondoftheirfarm.Shoutinghappily,theyslidbackandforth,theirbootsglidingeasilyacrosstheice.TheylaughedastheywatchedBear’sattemptstostopsuddenly,whichwouldinsteadsendherskiddingbeyondthem.Then,tired,thethreesatdownontheice,withBearbesidethem.Suddenlytheicegavewayundertheircombinedweight.AsBearjumpedforshore,thethreechildrenfellintothefreezingcoldwater.Screaming,MarthaandSarahstruggledtofindfootingonrocksunderwater.Branchesfromatreenearbyprovidedhandholds,andusingeverybitoftheirstrength,thetwogirlspulledthemselvestoshore.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Lookingback,theysawlittleMikeholdingontoabrokenchunk(大块)ofice,unabletocrawlontoit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________