广东深圳市罗湖区2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测高二英语（2026.7）第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Hehas____over30,000dollarsintohisfriend’sbusinessinthepastfiveyears,hopingtomakehisfortune.A.donated B.invested C.applied D.sponsored2.Nowadayspeoplevaluetheirhealthgreatly,somostsupermarketssellarangeof____products.A.organic B.unique C.precious D.sufficient3.Withadvancedequipment,scientistscannow____eventheslightestchangeintheoceantemperature.A.expand B.detect C.restrict D.promote4.Traditionaleducatorsoften____greatsignificance____memorizingfacts,whilemodernteachingfocusesmoreoncriticalthinking.A.attach;to B.rely;on C.switch;on D.max;out5.Accordingtonewresearch,____wecookandeatfoodreflectsthewaythatwetreatlifeinaway.A.what B.where C.how D.when6.Thescientists____theeffectsofclimatechangeforoveradecade.A.arestudying B.studied C.havebeenstudying D.hadstudied7.____isnowwidelyreportedthatextremeweather,whichoccursfrequently,hascausedseveredamagetocoastalcities.A.As B.This C.What D.It8.WhenIpassedby,anewbridge____acrosstheriver.A.built B.wasbuilding C.wasbeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt9.Whentherescuersarrived,theyfoundtheoldman____forthreedaysinthecollapsedbuilding.A.hasbeentrapped B.hadbeentrappedC.wastrapped D.hastrapped10.I____mygrandmotheratthreeo’clockthisafternoon.A.willvisit B.willhavevisited C.amvisiting D.willbevisiting第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AHowGreenAreElectricVehicles?Alltoooften,wehavecometoacceptthatelectricvehiclesarecleanastheyarepoweredbyelectricity.Buthowenvironmentallyfriendlyisanelectriccarifitsultimateenergysourceisanoil-firedpowerstation?Variousstudiesshowthatelectriccarsaremoreefficientandproducefewergreenhousegasesthantraditionalpetrolcars,evenifanelectriccaruseselectricitygeneratedonlybyanoilpowerstation.Let’sfirsthaveaglimpseofthetypesofelectricvehiclesintoday’smarket.HybridAhybridcarstoresenergyfromitsgasengineathigherspeedstochargeaninternalbattery.Itthenusesthisbatterytopowerthecaratlowerspeeds.Itismuchmoreefficientthananordinarycar.Plug-inhybridAplug-inhybridstillusesagasengineasitsmainpowersource,butitcanalsochargeitsbatteryfromtheelectricitysupply.TypesofElectricVehiclesRangeextenderSomeelectriccarsarenamed“rangeextenders”,astheyareequippedwithbackupgasmotorsthatchargethebatteryifthecarrunslowonpower.PureelectriccarApureelectriccarchargesitsbatteryentirelyfromtheelectricitysupplyandpowersitsengineonlyfromthebattery.Itproduceszeroemissionswhiledriving.Althoughtheenvironmentalbenefitsofdifferentelectricvehiclesdependpartlyonhowtheelectricityisgenerated,theCO₂emissions(排放)alsomatterinmeasuringtheirsustainability.Undersimilarconditions,includingroad,route,weather,weight,driverandsoon,severaltestshavebeenconducted.ThediagrambelowshowstheCO₂emissions(ingrams)perkilometerfordifferenttypesofvehicles.Petrol125g;Hybrid83g;Plug-inhybrid74g;Range-extender73g;Pureelectriccar57gHowever,wealsoneedtoconsidertheenvironmentaleffectsofbuildingthecar.AreportbytheRicardoconsultancyestimatedthatproductionofanaveragepetrolcarwillinvolveemissionsamountingtotheequivalentof5.6tonnesofCO₂,whileforanaverageelectriccar,thefigureis8.8tonnes.Ofthat,nearlyhalfcomesfrombatteryproduction.Tosumup,thesamereportassessedthatoveritswholelifecycle,theelectriccarwouldstillaccountforaconsiderableamountofCO₂emissions.11.Whichtypeofelectricvehiclehasthelowestemissions?A.Hybrid. B.Plug-inhybrid.C.Pureelectric. D.Rangeextender.12.WhatisthemaximumamountofCO₂anelectricvehiclecanreleaseintests?A.83g. B.125g. C.57g. D.74g.13.Whatdoesthereportrevealabouttheproductionofelectricvehicles?A.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itgeneratespowerfromabattery.C.Itisenergy-consumingandcostly.D.ItresultsinhigherCO₂emissions.BFordecades,Chinesemigrantsoverseascountedonqiaopi—letterscontainingwordsandmoney—tostayintouchwiththeirfamilies.Theseletters,composedbywritersandsentwithalegalstamp,heldmigrants’emotionalconnectionwithfamilyandgreatlybackedupfamily’sgroceryshoppingandchildren’sleisure.Today,77-year-oldJiangMingdianisoneofthelastremainingqiaopiwriterskeepingthistraditionalive.Fornearlysixtyyears,Jianghassatathisstreetstand,helpingpeopleputdifficultemotionsintowords.Inthepast,whenmanyvillagerswereincapableofcomprehendingwords,theyfloodedtoJiang’sstandforhisspecialcraft.Hedelicatelyphrasedtheirmessages,translatingrawfeelingsofhomesicknessintocomfortingwords.Forwiveswaitingathome,Jiangoftenusedthephrase“mountainsandseasbetweenthem”todescribethepainfuldistance,whiletheirlongingwasdepictedasabridgeacrosslandandsea.Whenresponsesarrivedfromabroad,Jiangwouldreadthemaloudinthelocaldialecttoanxiousfamilies.Languagealsomatters.AnEnglishlettercouldcosttentimesasmuchasaChineseone,helpinghimsupporthisfamilyduringtoughtimes.Tobetterservehisclients,Jiangshowedincredibleefforts.Althoughheneverstudiedbeyondmiddleschool,hespentatleastanhoureverynightteachinghimselfEnglish,Spanish,andotherlanguagesthroughradiobroadcastsanddictionaries.“Peoplepassingbyoncecalledmeafoolforpracticingforeignlanguagesatmydoor,”Jiangrecallswithasmile.Withtheriseofsmartphones,traditionalqiaopihavemostlydisappeared.YetJiang’sstallremainsactive.Today,localsstillvisithimtoresolvefamilydisputesordraftlegaldocuments.HealsoworksasaguideatthelocalQiaopiMuseum,sharingthehistoryofthesetouchingletterswithstudents.“Aslongaspeoplestillneedme,”Jiangsays,“Iwillcontinue.”Hestandsasalivingnameplateofanera,remindingusoftheenduringpowerofhandwrittenlove.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutqiaopifromthebeginning?A.Itoriginallyservedaslegaldocuments.B.Itprimarilysustainedmigrants’ties.C.Itwasmainlyusedtocoverdailyexpenses.D.Itwascomposedoflettersandclothing.15.WhatmakesJiang’sqiaopispecial?A.Hisknowledgeofpoems.B.Hisvariouswritingskills.C.Hisimpressivehandwriting.D.Hisabilitytoexpressemotions.16.WhydidJiangkeeponpractisingforeignlanguages?A.Tomakealiving.B.Todevelophisinterest.C.Topromotehisservice.D.Tobroadenhishorizons.17.WhatdoesJiang’sexperienceshow?A.Writingisablessing.B.Craftbridgeshearts.C.Knowledgeispower.D.Practicemakesperfect.CTheconceptofgrit—definedasthecombinationofpassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals—hasgainedsignificantattention.AccordingtopsychologistAngelaDuckworth,gritisoftenastrongerpredictorofsuccessthantalentorintelligence.Inherstudies,individualswithhighergritscoresweremorelikelytocompletedifficulttrainingandachievebettergrades.Asshesaid,“Ourpotentialisonething.Whatwedowithitisquiteanother.”Thissuggeststhatstayingcommittedtogoalsistherealsecrettosuccess.Whatmakessomepeoplegrittierthanothers?Psychologistspointtoagrowthmindset—thebeliefthatabilitiescanbedevelopedthrougheffort.Peoplewiththismindsetviewfailureasanopportunitytolearnratherthanareasontogiveup.Anotherkeyfactorisself-control.Aclassicstudyknownasthe“marshmallowtest”providesagreatexample.Inthetest,childrenweregivenonemarshmallow.Theyweretoldthatiftheycouldwaitfortheresearchertoreturnwithouteatingit,theywouldreceiveasecondone.Thosewhocoulddelaygratification(延迟满足)tendedtohavebetteracademicachievementsandhealthierliveslater.Studiesonthebrainalsoshowabiologicalbasisforgrit.Theprefrontalcortex,apartofthebraininvolvedinplanning,playsamajorrole.Whenwefacechallenges,thisareahelpsusstayfocusedandresistdistractions.Additionally,thebrain’srewardsystemreleasesdopamine(多巴胺)—achemicalthatproducesasenseofpleasure—whenwemakeprogress.Thissenseofaccomplishmentactslikea"naturalbattery,"motivatingustokeepgoingevenwhenthejourneyisdifficult.Thegoodnewsisthatgritisnotfixed;itcanbecultivated.Anyonecandevelopitthroughpractice.Settingcleargoalsandbreakingthemdownintosmallerstepscanhelpusstayfocused.Thescienceofgritremindsusthattalentisjustthestartingpoint.Bystayingcommittedandviewingsetbacksaschancestogrow,wecanbuildthedeterminationneededtoachieveourdreams.18.Whichactionmightagrittierpersontake?A.Regardfailureasasetback.B.Followothers’actionsblindly.C.Waittoobtainafuturebenefit.D.Adjustpersonalgoalsfrequently.19.Howcantheprefrontalcortexinfluencepeople?A.Byactingasa“naturalbattery”.B.Byrewardingwithnaturalgrit.C.Byreleasingdistractingdopamine.D.Byproducingamotivatingsubstance.20.Whatisneededtodevelopgrit?A.Athoroughreflectionongrit.B.Afixedandoptimisticmindset.C.Asystematicwayofgoalsetting.D.Atemporaryandpracticalreminder.21.Whatcanweconcludeaboutgrit?A.Itisrelatedtoself-controlandpersistence.B.Itdependsonbiologicalfoundations.C.Itisaninbornpassionandintelligence.D.Itisbasedonpersonalgoalsandtalents.DChatGPTbecamethehottestissueduetoitsabilitytoproducehuman-soundingessays,poetry,andscreenplaysonvirtuallyanysubjectinseconds.SoonafterChatGPTwasreleased,thepotentialforittobemisusedtodothingssuchasspreadmisinformationandwriteunwantedemailsbecameapparent.Schoolsandeducatorsalsohavewarnedofthepotentialforstudentstouseittowriteessaysorotherworktheyhavebeenassigned.LastDecember,thesoftwarepassedallthreepartsoftheU.S.MedicalLicensingExaminationaspartofaresearchexperiment.SoOpenAI,thestartupbehindtheviralchatbot,revealedatoolfordetectingtextgeneratedbyartificialintelligenceduringgrowingconcernsthatthetechnologywillbeabusedbycheaters,unwantedmailsenders,andothers.OpenAIsaidthatitsso-calledAIclassifierwasdesignedtohelppeopledistinguishbetweentextwrittenbyahumanandthatbyarangeofartificialintelligenceprograms—notjustChatGPT.OpenAIsaidithadschoolsinmindwhendevelopingitslatestclassifiertool.“WerecognizethatidentifyingAI-writtentexthasbeenanimportantpointofdiscussionamongeducators,andequallyimportantisrecognizingthelimitsandimpactsofAI-generatedtextclassifiersintheclassroom,”itsaid.Theclassifierisn’tgoodenoughonitsown,thoughitcanbeusedtogowithmethodsthateducators,employers,andothersrelyontodeterminethesourceofapieceoftext.Inevaluations,thenewtoolcorrectlyidentified26%ofAI-writtentextas“likelyAI-written”,whileitalsohadfalsepositives9%ofthetime,inwhichitincorrectlylabeledhuman-writtentextasAI-written.Anotherproblemisthatthetoolcan’teasilytellifalistoffacts—U.S.statecapitals,forexample—waswrittenbyapersonorAI,becausethecorrectanswerwouldbethesame.AI-writtentextcanalsobeeditedtoescapetheclassifier.“WhileitisimpossibletoreliablydetectallAI-writtentext,classifierslikeourscanbeupdatedandre-trainedbasedonsuccessfulattacks,”OpenAIsaid.“Butitisunclearwhetherdetectionhasanadvantageinthelong-term.”22.WhyistheU.S.MedicalLicensingExaminationmentionedinParagraph1?A.ToexposethemisuseofAI.B.TojustifyconcernsaboutAI.C.ToshowthepopularityofAI.D.Topassaresearchexperiment.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassifier?A.Itdetectsunwantedemails.B.Ittakeslittleaccountofschools.C.ItcanidentifyallAI-writtentext.D.Itmaywronglyidentifythetextsource.24.WhatisOpenAI’sattitudetowardstheAIclassifier?A.Optimistic. B.Uncertain. C.Cautious. D.Disapproving.25.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AITextDetector:ALimitedToolB.OpenAI:AChatbotDeveloperC.AIClassifier:AUsefulSoftwareD.ChatGPT:ATwo-SidedCoin第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Growingupwithoutfinancialadvantagesoftenteachesinvaluablelessonsaboutthetruemeaningofwealth.26____Instead,it’saboutrelationships,health,andamindfulapproachtowhatlifehastooffer.Formanywhogrewupwithless,thetruemeasureofwealthisfoundinthestrengthoftheirrelationships.Whenmaterialwealthislimited,thelovefromfamilyandfriendsbecomesvaluable.27____Thisviewleadstoadeepappreciationforgenuineconnectionsovermaterialgains.Prioritizingtheseconnectionsleadstoafulfillinglife,whichcanneverbereplacedbymoney.Anotherinsightfromindividualswhoexperiencedpovertyfirsthandisthattheydon’tneedmoremoneythantheyactuallyneed.Experiencinglifewithlimitedwealthteachestheimportanceofdistinguishingbetweenneedsandwants.Thosewhogrewuppooroftenprioritizeessentials.28____Thisunderstandingleadstoaminimalistmindset,wherecollectingmoreisn’tthegoal.Instead,satisfactionliesinmeetingbasicneedsandappreciatingthesimplepleasuresinlife.29____Individualsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsoftenwitnesshowpoorhealthcanworsenfinancialstruggles.Theyvaluehealthyhabitsandfurtherrecognizetheimportanceofwell-being.Investinginhealthbecomesafundamentalprinciple,asitenablesindividualstopursuegoalsandexperiencelifefully.Peoplewhogrewupinpovertyoftendevelopanincredibleabilitytomaintainrelationships,holdapositivemindset,andadopthealthyhabits.Theyknowhowtoconnectwithlovedonesgenuinely,howtodiversifymealstoensurenutritionandhowtofindfreeorlow-costwaystoenjoylife.30____Eveniftheyeventuallyachievefinancialstability,thismindsetstayswiththemforever.A.Alltoooften,wealthisdeterminedbyhowmuchoneearns.B.Thisadaptabilityisaskillthatservesthemwellthroughoutlife.C.Limitedaccesstohealthcarehighlightstheimportanceofwellness.D.Infact,valuingnon-materialaspectsisanecessaryapproachtosuccess.E.Theseconnectionsprovideemotionalsupportthatmoneysimplycan’tbuy.F.Theylearntofindsatisfactioninwhattheyhaveratherthanwhattheylack.G.Thosewithlimitedresourcesunderstandthatrichnessisn’tdefinedbymoney.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Duringmymorningwalks,Ihavedevelopedapleasantroutine.WheneverIfindtherailwaycrossinggates31____,insteadoffeelingannoyedbythedelay,Iseethewaitasaperfect32____.Iwalkuptothewaitingdriversand33____inspirationalcardstothem,hopingtobrightentheirday.Onmydailywalks,Ifrequentlyencounterthis34____scene.Tohelpthempassthewaitingtime,Ihandouttheseencouragingcardsandtelllightjokesto35____theirimpatience.Sometimes,IevenshareNewton’sstory—apowerfulexampleofhowasinglemomentofinsight36____influencedthewayhethought.Initially,somedriverslooked37____,wonderingwhyastrangerwasapproachingthem.However,assoonastheyreadthewordsonthecards,theirexpressionschangedfromconfusionto38____.Asimplesmileoranodfromthemalwaysbringsgreat39____tomyheart.Ialwaysfeeldeeplygratefulfortheseencounters.ItfeelsasthoughIamguidedtobeatthe40____placeattherighttime,meetingtherightpeople.Thissimpleactofkindnesshastaughtmethatwedonotneedtodograndthingstomakea41____.Inaworldwhereeveryoneseemstobeina42____,atemporarystopatarailwaycrossingcanbecomeabeautifulmomentof43____.Bysharinglove,wenotonlycomfortothersbutalso44____ourownlives.It’sareminderthathappinessistheonlythingthat45____whenyoushareit.31.A.damagedB.closedC.openD.fixed32.A.excuseB.challengeC.opportunityD.waste33.A.distributeB.sellC.returnD.lend34.A.scaryB.strangeC.excitingD.familiar35.A.createB.easeC.noticeD.hide36.A.completelyB.temporarilyC.hardlyD.partially37.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.puzzledD.worried38.A.fearB.gratitudeC.sadnessD.delight39.A.regretB.pleasureC.pressureD.warmth40.A.wrongB.safeC.rightD.secret41.A.promiseB.differenceC.mistakeD.decision42.A.hurryB.raceC.dreamD.circle43.A.satisfactionB.movementC.connectionD.argument44.A.ruinB.changeC.endangerD.enrich45.A.doublesB.forgetsC.existsD.destroys第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）TraditionalChinesepainting,knownforitselegance,facesnewchallengesinthemodernworld.However,artistLinYuhasfoundanewpath.Sheviewsherworknotjustasavisualrepresentation,butasan46____(express)ofgreatreverencefornature.Lin’slatestseries,“TheFourSeasons”,47____(inspire)byclassicalpoetry.ThesepaintingsweredisplayedattheNationalArtMuseumlastmonth,capturingthepassage48____time.Whilecreatingeachpiece,shespendshoursobservingnaturallandscapes,whichallowshertodevelopa49____(deep)senseofenvironmentalchanges.Linrecentlycollaboratedwithatechcompany.Together,theycreatedanonlinevirtualexhibition50____(ensure)thattraditionalaestheticsdonotfadeaway.51____surprisesLinmostisthatglobalaudiencescanappreciatethedelicatebrushstrokeswithouttravellingtothemuseumphysically.“Thedigitalplatformis52____powerfultool,”Linsays.Byusing3Danimation,originallystaticimagescomealive,53____(show)thecharmofChineseartinadynamicway.Lin’scontributionhasbeenwidelyrecognized.In2025,shewasawardedtheAnnualArtInnovationAward,whichencouragedhertoexplorenew54____(boundary)ofartisticexpression.Shebelievesthatthe55____(harmony)coexistenceoftraditionandmodernityiswhatmakesartendureforever.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）题目：ABookthatChangedMe假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“ABookthatChangedMe”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享一本对你有深远影响的书。内容包括：1.书籍介绍；2.你的感悟。注意：词数80左右。第二节读后续写（满分25分）Forsixteen-year-oldLeo,basketballwashislife.Astheschoolteamcaptain,hedreamedofleadinghisteammatestothedistrictchampionship.However,threemonthsbeforethegrandfinal,disasterstruck.Duringahardtrainingsession,Leofellheavily,breakinghisrightankle.Thedoctor’swordswerecoldandfinal:“Nobasketballforatleasthalfayear.”ThenewsturnedLeo’sworldupsidedown.Lyingonhisbed,lookingathisbasketballsittingquietlyinthecorner,hefellintodeepdespair.Seeinghisgrandsonsinkingintoself-pity,hisgrandfather,Mr.Johnson,walkedintohisroomwiththesteadycalmofamanwhohadseenathousandbattles.Hewasalegendarycoachwhohadonceledthelocalhighschoolteamtoanationaltitle,andhiswisdomwaswell-knowninthesportscommunity.HeplacedanoldstopwatchonLeo’sdesk.“Leo,”hisgrandfathersaidsoftly,“sportsmanshipisn’tjustaboutrunningonthecourt.It’sabouthowyouinspireotherswhenyoucan’tmoveyourself.Truechampionsarebuiltbehindthescenes.”ThosewordssparkedsomethinginsideLeo.Thenextafternoon,Leoshowedupatthecourt,leaningonhiscrutches(拐杖).“Imaynotbeabletoplay,”heshouted,“butIcanbeyoureyesfromthesidelines!”Fromthatdayon,Leotookontheroleofanassistantcoach.Whenhisteammate,Tom,wastrappedbythedefense,Leoshoutedfromthesidelines,“Watchthedefender—passittoMikeonthewing!”Witheverypractice,theygrewmoreunited,trustingLeo’seyesasifhewerestillonthecourt.Underhissidelineleadership,theteam’sspiritsoared,andtheysuccessfullymadeittothefinalmatch.Thenightofthefinalarrived.However,theopponentswereincrediblytough,andbytheendofthethirdquarter(篮球赛的