河北廊坊市三河市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题（含答案）

河北廊坊市三河市八年级英语期末试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Look!Theyareallrobots.Surprised?Yes,theyjustlooklikehumans.Moresurprisingly,they____1____atanewsconference(新闻发布会)on7thJuly,2023.Duringtheconference,theserobots____2____quiteafewquestionsfromhumanreporters.Let’staketherobotAmecaasan____3____toseehowtheserobotsgivetheiranswers.“AsAIbecomesmuch____4____,howcanwehumanskeeptrusting(信任)you?”areporteraskedAmeca.“Trustisearned(赢得),notgiven.Ibelieveit’simportanttobuildthetrust____5____humansandrobots,”Amecaanswered.“Buthowcanweknowthatyouwon’tlietous?”thereporterwenton.“Nobody____6____thatforsure.____7____Icanpromisetobealwaystrustworthy(值得信赖的),”Amecasaid.Peopleare____8____attheanswersoftheserobots.Someofthemarepossiblyafraidthatrobotswill____9____ourworld.However,everycoinhastwosides.Theremaybealotof____10____ifwelosecontrol(控制)ofrobots.Butifwemakefulluseofrobots,theywillmakepeople’slifeeasierandmorecomfortable.1.A．appeared B．accepted C．achieved D．added2.A．answered B．asked C．pulled D．passed3.A．example B．idea C．opinion D．education4.A．heavier B．easier C．smarter D．slower5.A．among B．between C．in D．with6.A．agrees B．feels C．helps D．knows7.A．If B．But C．Until D．Although8.A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．disappointed9.A．comeover B．turnover C．lookover D．takeover10.A．dangers B．stories C．choice D．service二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于两词）Jackisakindandwarm-heartedstudent.Hehasbeenamemberofavolunteergroup____11____manyyears.He____12____(hear)aboutthecharity(慈善)saleinhisschoolyesterday,andhefeltexcited.Nowhe____13____(collect)hisoldthingsathome.Thefirstthingheisgoingtosellisabluebike.Hehasowneditsincehis____14____(five)birthday.Thebikeisstillnew____15____Jackcleansiteverymonth.Thenhedecides____16____(give)awayhisstorybooks.He____17____(keep)thestorybooksforalongtime.Thebooksbringhim____18____(much)thanhecouldimagine.SoJackbelievesonedaythesebookswillleadotherkidstoa____19____(wonder)world,too.Hisparentsaresoproudof____20____(he)becauseJackhashelpedmanypeopleforthreeyears.Theyfeel____21____(real)happyaboutwhathehasdoneforothers.Jack____22____(think)hisactionswillmakeadifferencetoothers’liveseventhoughheonlydoessomesmall____23____(thing).____24____akindboyheis!Infact,everyonecanplay____25____importantroleinvolunteering.Whynotstartrightnow?11.____12.____13.____14.____15.____16.____17.____18.____19.____20.____21.____22.____23.____24.____25.____三、阅读理解AHereissomeinformationaboutanaccident.TimeJanuary21.PlaceMountHua,Shaanxi.PeopleAteamofsevenmountainclimbers.WeatherHeavysnow.EventTwoclimbersfellintothevalley(山谷).WhathappenedMrZhanghurthisleftleg.MissWang’sheadhurtbadly.Timeofcallingforhelp2:30p.m.NameofthecallerMrChen,amemberoftheteam.ActionFiremenarrivedthereat3:00p.m.andtooktheinjured(伤者)tothenearesthospitalat3:15p.m.26.Howwastheweatherwhentheywereclimbingthemountain?A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. D．Windy.27.Whotooktheinjuredtothehospital?A．Thepolicemen. B．Thevisitors. C．Thepartners. D．Thefiremen.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Whenclimbingthemountain,twooftheclimbersfellill.B．Thefiremenarrivedhalfanhourlateraftertheycalledforhelp.C．MrZhanghurthisheadandarms.D．TheaccidenthappenedonMountTai.BLastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalchildren’shospital.IwasnervousatfirstbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect.ButsoonIfoundthattheexperiencechangedmylifeinmanyways.EverySaturdaymorning,Iwenttothehospitalandspenttimewiththechildren.Someofthemweretoosicktoleavetheirbeds,soIreadstoriestothem.Otherscouldplaygamesintheactivityroom.Weplayedchess,drewpictures,andevenhadsmalltalentshows.Thechildren’slaughterfilledtheroom,andtheirsmileswerethebestrewardIcouldeverget.OnegirlnamedLilytouchedmedeeply.Shewasonlyeightyearsoldandhadbeeninthehospitalforthreemonths.Althoughshewasweak,shealwaystriedtocheerupothers.Shewouldsay,“Don’tworry,Iwillgetbettersoon!”HercouragemademerealizehowluckyIwas.Ilearnedtovalueeverymomentofmylife.Thisvolunteerexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlesson:helpingothersisnotjustaboutgiving—itisalsoaboutreceiving.Ireceivedwarmth,friendship,andanewunderstandingoflife.NowIunderstandwhymyteacheralwayssays,“Themoreyougive,themoreyouget.”29.Whatdidthewriterdoatthechildren’shospital?A．Hecleanedtherooms.B．Hereadstoriesandplayedgameswithchildren.C．Hehelpeddoctorswiththeirwork.D．HetaughtthechildrenEnglish.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutLilyfromthepassage?A．Shewaseightyearsoldandveryshy.B．Shewasweakbutalwaystriedtocheerupothers.C．Shedidn’tliketoplaygameswithothers.D．Shewasafraidofstayinginthehospital.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Volunteeringisagoodwaytospendsummervacation.B．Childreninhospitalneedmorecare.C．Helpingotherscanbringuswarmthandgrowth.D．Lilyisabravegirl.CShadowpuppetplays(皮影戏)areanancientformofperformanceinChina.TheybeganinChinaover2,000yearsago.NowshadowpuppetplaysarestillpopularinsomepartsofChina,especiallyinShanxiandGansuprovinces.Inashadowpuppetshow,thepuppetsthemselvescan’tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.Howdoesitwork?Let’sfindout.Howtopreparethestage(舞台)●First,cutoutanopeningfromthecenterofalargepieceofboard(木板).●Then,covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.●Abrightlightissetupbehindthepuppets.●Whenthelightisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.Howtomakeshadowpuppets●Chooseastorywithtwoorthreecharacters.●Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard.Useawhitepencilsoyoucanseethelinesclearly.●Cutoutthepuppetscarefully.●Makeadrinkingstraw(吸管)connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.●Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.Today,manyyoungpeoplearelearningtomakeandperformshadowpuppetplays.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartalive.TheChinesegovernmentalsohelpsprotectthisculturaltreasure.In2011,shadowpuppetplayswereaddedtotheUNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(联合国教科文组织世界非物质文化遗产名录).32.HowlonghasshadowpuppetplaybeeninChina?A．About100years. B．About500years. C．Over1,000years. D．Over2,000years.33.Whatisusedtocovertheopeningofthestage?A．Apieceofblackpaper. B．Apieceofwhitecloth.C．Apieceofboard. D．Apieceofplastic.34.Whydoesthewritermention“whitepencil”inthepassage?A．Toshowitiseasytofollowthelinesontheblackboard.B．Toshowwhitepencilsaremoreexpensive.C．Toshowwhitepencilsaremorebeautiful.D．Toshowweshouldusecolorfulpencils.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtomakepuppets.B．Howtoprepareastage.C．Thehistoryandskillsofshadowpuppetplays.D．Theimportanceofprotectingtraditionalculture.DTheoldsaying“Goodmedicinetastesbitter(良药苦口).”maybenolongertrueinthecountrywhereitwasbornandbelieved.Foralongtime,TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM传统中医药)wasthoughttobegoodforhealthbutnotdelicioustoeatordrink.However,thingsaredifferentnow.AcreativeTCMmilkteaismadebyChongqingJiangbeiHospitalofTCM.It’snotsosweetascommonmilkteaandhasalittleherbal(药草的)smell.“TheTCMmilkteaispopularwithyoungpeople.Almosteveryonewhotriedthemilkteasharedthespecialtastewiththeirfamilyandfriends,”saysLiaoChangying,adoctorinJiangbeiHospital.Atthesametime,somerestaurantssellsoupthatistastybutgoodforthestomach,icecreamthatiscoolbutcanhelpyoulowerthesummerheathealthilyandhotpotthatcanmakeyoufeelspicy(辣的)butcomfortable.TCMfoodanddrinksarepopularamongyoungpeople.Ononehand,youngpeopleinChinaaretiredfromoverwork.Theyalwayscallthemselves“crispyskinyouths(脆皮年轻人)”.Theyareworriedabouttheirpoorhealth.That’swhytheywanttochangetheirpoordiets(饮食).Ontheotherhand,it’shardforthemtogiveuptheirloveforjunkfood.Theythinklifewillbeboringwithouttastyfood.Thankstothescientistsanddoctors,differentkindsofTCMfoodanddrinksweremadetomeettheneedsfordifferenttastes.SoyoungpeoplechooseTCMfoodanddrinkstolookforhealthandgoodtaste.36.Whatcanweinferfromtheoldsaying“Goodmedicinetastesbitter”inthepassage?A．AllTCMwasbitterinthepast.B．PeopleusedtothinkTCMwasn’tdelicious.C．TCMisnolongergoodforhealthnow.D．Bittermedicineisthebestforhealth.37.What’sthespecialtasteofTCMmilktea?A．It’sverysweetandhasafruitsmell.B．It’snotsweetandhasnosmell.C．It’snotsosweetascommonmilkteaandhasalittleherbalsmell.D．It’sspicyandcomfortable.38.WhyareTCMfoodanddrinkspopularamongyoungpeople?A．Theyarecheapandeasytoget.B．Theymeetneedsfordifferenttastes,andarehealthyandtasty.C．Theyaremadebyfamousdoctors.D．Theycancureallillnesses.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NoonesharedtheTCMmilkteawithothers.B．TheTCMhotpotmakespeoplefeeluncomfortable.C．TCMfoodcanonlybehealthybutnottasty.D．ScientistsanddoctorshelpmakedifferentTCMfood.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BitterTraditionalChineseMedicineB．PopularTCMFoodandDrinksAmongYoungPeopleC．HowtoMakeTCMMilkTeaD．JunkFoodandHealthyFood四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并简略回答问题。Thewintermonthscome,sodoesthehotpot(火锅)season.HotpotisoneofthemostpopulardishesinChina.Doyouknowwhatmakesitsopopular?Hotpothasalonghistoryofover1,000years.Itusedtobeeatenonlyinwinter,butnowitappearsontablesallyearround.Whenhavinghotpot,familyandfriendssitaroundapot.Accordingtopersonaltaste,peopleputvegetables,seafood,noodlesandotherfoodsintothepotandthencookthem.Theycanfullyenjoythemealwhiletalkingwitheachother.Besides,hotpotisahealthymeal.Eatinghotpotcanwarmthebodyinwinter.TherearemanykindsofhotpotinChinawithdifferentsoup.TwoofthemostpopularonesareSichuanhotpotandBeijingmuttonhotpot.SichuanhotpotisthemostfamousChinesehotpot.ItcanbefoundinalmosteverycityinChina.Itisfamousforitsspicy(辣的)andsaltytaste.AsforBeijingmuttonhotpot,muttonisthemainpart.Whenyoueathotpotinarestaurant,thereareusuallytwokindsofsoup:clearsoupandspicysoup.Whatifyoulikespicyfood,butyourfriendscan’teatspicyfood?Aspecialpotcalled“two-flavourhotpot(鸳鸯锅)”cansolvetheproblem.Doyoulikehotpot?Don’tforgettoenjoythedeliciousfoodwithyourfriendsthiswinter!41.Howlongisthehistoryofhotpot?________________________________________________________________42.Whatseasonwashotpottraditionallyeatenin?________________________________________________________________43.WhatarethetwomostpopularhotpotkindsinChina?________________________________________________________________44.Whatcansolvethespicyfoodproblemwithfriends?________________________________________________________________45.Doyoulikeeatinghotpot?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________五、补全对话根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Bruce:Hi,Ann.____46____Ann:No,Ididn’t.Ithinktheparkistoonoisy.Bruce:____47____Ann:Ihelpedmymotherdosomechores.Bruce:____48____Ann:Idoittwiceaweek.Whataboutyou,Bruce?Bruce:Ihardlyeverdoit.Mymotherthinksitisimportantformetostudyhard.Ann:____49____Ithinkdoingsomechorescanbegood.Andmymumisanurse,sheisverybusyallthetime.Bruce:Isee.____50____Ann:Yeah,Ithinkyourmotherwillbehappytoseeyourchange.46.____47.____48.____49.____50.____六、书面表达51.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说，他最近感到学习压力很大，经常熬夜学习，但成绩并没有提高，反而觉得越来越累。请你给他写一封回信，给他一些建议。要求：1.表达理解和关心；2.提出至少三条建议（如：合理安排时间、保证充足睡眠、适当运动、学会放松等）；3.适当运用情态动词should/shouldn’t或could；4.词数80—100词；5.不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。参考词汇：stressedout（压力大的）stayuplate（熬夜）abalanceddiet（均衡饮食）takeexercise（锻炼）relax（放松）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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