湖北某地区2025-2026学年下学期期末质量监测高二英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

湖北某地区2025-2026学年下学期期末质量监测高二英语试题一、听力选择题1.WhatwillMikedofirst?A．Finishhishomework.B．Gotothegym.C．Attendanartclass.2.Whatwasthewomandissatisfiedwithabouthershoppingtrip?A．Theshopassistants.B．Thebigcrowd.C．Theoutdatedthings.3.Whendidthewomangethomelastnight?A．At10:00p.m.B．At10:30p.m.C．At11:00p.m.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahotel.B．Inahospital.C．Inarestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anewworkmate.B．Abigcompany.C．Agoodreporter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthemanprobablybeinthemusicalfestival?A．Amusician.B．Atourguide.C．Ahost.7.Whywon’tthewomanjointheman?A．Shehastoprepareforanexam.B．Sheisn’tfondofelectronicmusic.C．Shehasalotofhouseworktofinish.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howlongwilltheworkshoplast?A．Amonth.B．Twomonths.C．Threemonths.9.WhatwillJohndothissummer?A．Takeacodingcamp.B．Attendacompetition.C．Organizeschoolactivities.10.WhatdoesthewomansuggestJohndointheend?A．HaveatriptoEngland.B．Majorincomputerscience.C．Searchformoreinformation.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatisJacklookingfor?A．Hissunglasses.B．Hiswatch.C．Hismagazine.12.WhywillJackgotothenationalpark?A．Topaintpictures.B．Togobird-watching.C．Tofinishhishomework.13.WhatdoesthewomansuggestJackdo?A．Drivehiscar.B．Bringsomedrinks.C．ExpressthankstoSarah.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttoreferto?A．Videos.B．Journals.C．Newspapers.15.Whatshouldthemandoifhewantstosearchbycontent?A．Turntothecomputer.B．Checkthelist.C．Askthewoman.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheoutsidebooks?A．Theircontentiswide-ranging.B．Theauthorsareallwell-known.C．Theycanbecheckedoutanytime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howlongdidthehotairballoonflightlast?A．Onehour.B．Twohours.C．Threehours.18.Whichplacedidthespeakerfailtorecognizeduringtheflight?A．Theriver.B．Thecastle.C．Thebridge.19.Whydidthespeakerfeelabituncomfortableinthebasket?A．Hefeltverycold.B．Therewasnoplacetosit.C．Itwasquiteovercrowded.20.Wheredidtheballoonfinallyend?A．Onalocalfarm.B．Inanaturepark.C．Onafootballfield.二、阅读理解AEagertorunyourowncompany?Ventureisyourperfectchoice!Thisprogramhelpsyoubecomeanexcellentleaderandpublicspeaker,buildlifelongconnectionswithpeersandtechnologicalprofessionals,andgainreal-worldlearningbeyondacademics.WhatYou’llLearn&DoWeek1:

Developcreativeideasandformteamsbasedonagroupvote.Withthehelpofyourcoaches,createabasicplanforyourproduct.Week2:

Improveyourideasbygettingfeedbackfrompotentialusers.Buildafirstworkingversionandlearnhowtodesignasimplewebsitepageforit.Week3:

Introduceyourproducttothemarket.Learnkeymarketingandsalesskillstofindyourfirstcustomers.Week4:

Createanengagingpresentationandpracticedeliveringittoinvestors.DemoDayPresentyourcompanytoapanelofinvestors.Teamsarejudgedonproduct-marketfit,marketsize,growthandpresentation,withawardsforMostOutstandingCompanyandBestEntrepreneur.ExtracurricularEnjoytailoredleisureactivitiesandmentalhealthconversationswithalicensedtherapistduringtheprogram.OnlineOn-siteStartDateJuly10,2026June15,2026EndDateAugust8,2026July12,2026ScheduleClasses8AMto11AMFull-timeprogramFeaturesGuidancefromaccomplishedstart-upfoundersinalltimezonesTeamworkthroughoutthedayGroupleisureactivitiesFlexibledailyschedules

Classesinatopcollegecampus

Allmeals,includingvegetarianoptions

Housingnearcampus

Groupleisureactivitiesinthecity21.WhatwillparticipantsdoinWeek2?A．Practicepresentingtoinvestors.B．Formteamsandcreateaproductplan.C．Learnmarketingskillsandfindusers.D．Polishideasandbuildafirstworkingproduct.22.Howdoestheonlineprogramdifferfromtheon-siteprogram?A．Itrequiresfull-timeparticipation.B．Itoffersflexibledailyschedules.C．Itorganizessocialactivitiesinthecity.D．Itprovidesaccommodationforparticipants.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelguide B．AmarketingplanC．Anewsreport D．AprogrambrochureBInmedieval(中世纪的)Italy,Cimabue,thegreatestpainteratthattime,wassurprisedonedaywhenhecamebackfromhislunchbreakanddiscoveredaflywasunderthenoseofacharacterhehadbeenworkingon.Sohereachedouttotouchtheinsect.Tohissurprise,hefoundonlywetpaint.Turningaround,hesawthathisapprentice(学徒),GiottodiBondone,wasdoingeverythinghecouldtokeepfromlaughing.GiottohadpaintedtheflywhenCimabuewasaway,anditlookedsorealthatCimabuehadbeencompletelyfooled.Giottowasbornintoapoorfarmingfamily.LegendhasitthatonedaywhenCimabuewaswalkingaroundthecountryside,hespottedayoungshepherd(牧羊人)boy.Theboywasnottendinghissheep.Instead,hewasdrawingpicturesofthem,andthesheephedrewweresolifelikethatCimabuestoppedtoasktheboyhisname.TheboyrepliedthatitwasGiotto,andCimabueimmediatelyaskedhimtocometoFlorencesothattheyoungshepherdcouldlearnhowtopaint.IntheMiddleAges,anartistnotonlyhadtoconcernhimselfwiththingslikedesignandtechnique,buthealsohadtolearnhowtomakepaints.Almostallartistsweremen,andtheybegantheirapprenticeshipsatanearlyage.Anapprentice’sjobwastocopyhismasterasexactlyashecould.Theunfortunateresultofthisimitationwasalackofnewideas.Infact,artintheMiddleAgesremainedthesameforhundredsofyears.Thepeopleinpaintingsdidn’tlooklikerealpeople,andthesymbolismofartwasoftensoremotethatitmusthavebeendifficultforviewerstoconnectwithitonapersonallevel.Giottousedmanytechniquesthatwereuncommonatthetimetobringthepaintingstolifeforviewers.Hepaintedpeoplethewayhesawthem,insteadoftheoverlytallpeoplethatotherartistspainted.Hecreatedthree-dimensionalspacebyusingperspective,somethingthathadnotbeendonesinceRomantimes.Finally,hethrewoutpartsofthesymbolismassociatedwithmedievalpainting.24.Whydoestheauthormentiontheflyeventinparagraph1?A．ToshowCimabuedislikedpaintingflies.B．ToindicateGiottodrewbetterthanCimabue.C．ToindicateGiottolikedmakingfunofothers.D．ToshowGiottohadoutstandingpaintingskills.25.Whatistypicalofmedievalartists?A．Lackingcreativity.B．Havinganunhappychildhood.C．Havingashortperiodofapprenticeship.D．Supportingthemselvesbymakingpaints.26.WhatdowelearnaboutGiotto’spaintingstyle?A．Hedrewextremelytallhumanfiguresasotherartistsdid.B．Hekeptalltraditionalmedievalsymbolicelements.C．Heportrayedhumanbeingsbasedonrealappearances.D．Heonlypaintedsheepandsmallanimalsinhisworks.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Giotto’sstudyonmedievalpainting.B．Giotto’seffortstochangeartintheMiddleAges.C．ThemostpopularformsofpaintingintheMiddleAges.D．ThecompetitionbetweenGiottoandothermedievalartists.CByage2,mostkidsknowhowtoplaypretend.Theyturntheirbedroomsintofarawaycastlesandholdmake-believeteaparties.Theabilitytomakesomethingoutofnothingmayseemuniquelyhuman.Now,forthefirsttime,anexperimenthintsthatanape(猿)livingunderhumancarecanhaveanimagination.Kanziisanapewhowasraisedinalabandbecameastaratcommunicatingwithhumansusinggraphicsymbols.ScientistswonderedwhetherKanzihadthecapacitytoplaypretend—thatis,actlikesomethingisrealwhileknowingit’snot.TheyadaptedtheplaybookforstudyingyoungchildrentostageajuicepartyforKanzi.Theypouredimaginaryjuiceintotwocupsandthenpretendedtoemptyjustone.TheyaskedKanziwhichcuphewanted,andhepointedtothecupstillcontainingpretendjuice68%ofthetime.TomakesureKanziwasn’tconfusingrealwithfake(假的),theyalsoranatestwithactualjuice.“Kanzichosetherealjuiceoverthepretendalmost80%ofthetime,whichsuggeststhathereallycantellthedifferencebetweenrealjuiceandimaginaryjuice,”saidAmaliaBastos,astudyco-authorfromtheUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotland.ButnotallscientistsareconvincedthatKanziisplayingpretendashumansdo.“There’sadifferencebetweenimaginingjuicebeingpouredintoacupandmaintainingthepretensethatit’sreal,”saidDukeUniversitycomparativepsychologistMichaelTomasello.“Tobeconvincedofthat,IwouldneedtoseeKanziactuallypretendtopourwaterintoacontainerhimself,”Tomasellowroteinanemail.Manygreatapespeciesinthewildarecriticallyendangered,andit’lltakemoreresearchtounderstandwhattheirmindsarecapableof.“Kanziopenedthispathforalotoffuturestudies,”Bastossaid.28.WhatwasKanziaskedtodointhefirsttest?A．Toreadaplaybook.B．Tochooseacertaincup.C．Topourimaginaryjuice.D．Toidentifygraphicsymbols.29.WhydidscientistsexperimentwithrealjuiceonKanzi?A．ToproveKanzihasemotions.B．ToexploreKanzi’spreferenceforjuice.C．ToconfirmKanzicantellrealfromfake.D．TotrainKanzi’sabilitytomakechoices.30.WhatdoesMichaelTomaselloprobablyagreewith?A．Imaginationequalspretense.B．Kanzirepresentsapeintelligence.C．Kanzimaynothaveanimagination.D．Thisexperimentbenefitsfuturestudies.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Kanzi:AGoodApePretender.B．TheMysteryofApeImaginationSolved.C．TheMindofaHuman-RaisedApeRevealed.D．APretendJuiceParty:ApeImaginationTested.D“Iftheselforpersonoftoday,andthatoftomorrow,arenotthesame,butonlylikepersons,thepersonoftodayisreallynomoreinterestedinwhatwillbefall(降临到……头上)thepersonoftomorrow,thaninwhatwillbefallanyotherperson,”JosephButler,awell-knownphilosopherwrotein1736.ThetheorycaughttheattentionofaresearchercalledHalHershfield,whosuspectedthatadisconnectionfromourfutureselvesmightexplainmanyunreasonableelementsofhumanbehaviourincludingourunwillingnesstoexerciseoften.Tofindout,Hershfieldfirsthadtofindawaytomeasuresomeone’s“futureselfcontinuity”.Hesettledonasimplegraphicthatpresentedpairsofcirclesrepresentingthecurrentself,andafutureself.Thecirclesoverlapped(重叠)tovaryingdegrees,andtheparticipantshadtochoosewhichpairdescribedhowsimilarandhowconnectedtheyfelttoafutureself10yearsfromnow.Hethencomparedtheseresponsestohisparticipants’real-lifebehavior.Hershfieldfirstlookedathisparticipants’real-lifesavingsandhefoundthatthemoretheparticipantfeltconnectedtotheirfutureself,themoremoneytheyhadreadysquirrelledaway.What’smore,peoplewhoscorehighlyonthefutureself-continuitymeasurehavehighermoralstandardsthanthepeoplewhostruggletoidentifywiththeirfutureselves.Hershfieldconfirmedthatsomeone’s(in)abilitytoidentifywiththeirfutureselfcanhavelong-termconsequencesfortheiroverallwellbeingandthatoursenseofconnectiontoourfutureselvescanbestrengthened.Youmightconsiderasimpleimaginativeexerciseinwhichyouwritealettertoyourself20yearsfromnow,describingwhatismostimportantforyounowandyourplansforthecomingdecades.Itmightseemstrangetostarta“conversation”withanimaginedpersonbutonceyourfutureselfbecomesaliveinyourmind,youmayfinditmucheasiertomakethesmallpersonalsacrificesthatareessentialtopreserveyourwellbeing.32.WhatdowelearnabouttheassumedpersondescribedbyJosephButler?A．Hecaresequallyaboutstrangersandhisfutureself.B．Herarelyworriesaboutthefutureresultsofhischoices.C．Heattachesgreatimportancetohislong-termwellbeing.D．Healwaystriestobuildaclosebondwithhisfutureself.33.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhecircletest?A．Calculatingtheoverlappingareaofeachpairofcircles.B．Drawingvariouscirclestostandfortheirpastandfutureselves.C．Describingthedifferencebetweencurrentandfutureselvesinwords.D．Selectingthepairofcirclesmatchingtheirsenseofconnectiontofutureselves.34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“squirrelledaway”underlinedinParagraph4?A．Setaside. B．Takenout. C．Usedup. D．Givenaway.35.Whatisawaytoleadahappierlifeaccordingtothetext?A．Consideringyourfutureself. B．Beinggratefulforwhatyouhave.C．Reflectingonyourpreviousbehavior. D．Makingpersonalsacrificestohelpothers.EEmotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.We’veallbeenthere,finishingawholebagofchipsoutofboredomoreatingcookieswhilepreparingforacomingexam.____36____,emotionaleatingcanaffectourweight,health,andoverallwell-being.Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Nevertheless,emotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDay.Weallhaveourowncomfortfoods.____37____Onestudyfoundthathappypeopleseemtofavourpizza,whilesadpeopleprefericecreamandcookies.Boredpeopledesirethingslikechips.Girlsgoforchocolateandicecream.Thisbringsupacuriousquestion:____38____Researchersarelookingintothat,too.Whatthey’refindingisthathigh-fatfoods,likeicecream,mayactivatecertainchemicalsinthebodythatcreateasenseofcontentmentandfulfillment,whichmaymakeyoureachforthesefoodsagainwhenfeelingupset.____39____Butforsomepeople,emotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousproblemssuchasweightgain.Managingemotionaleatingmeansfindingotherwaystodealwiththesituationsandfeelingsthatmakesomeoneturntofood.____40____,stopandaskyourself,“AmIreallyhungry?”Areyouhavingdifficultyconcentrating?Ifthesesignspointtohunger,choosesomethinglightandhealthytotaketheedgeoffuntildinner.A．We’reallemotionaleaterstosomeextent.B．Butwhenwe’vedonealotwithoutrealizingitC．Whatfoodcanbringbenefittoourphysicalhealth?D．Doesnoonetakecomfortincarrotsandcabbages?E．IfyoucomehomeandautomaticallyheadtothekitchenF．Itcertainlygivesyouanopportunitytotakeabalanceddiet.G．It’samazingthattheymayvaryaccordingtomoodsandgender.三、完形填空MonicaLawrencemanagesabigbusiness—somethinghardtoimagineaftershelosthersightinhertwenties.ButMonicasaysthatlosinghersight____41____herfocusonseekingsuccess.Monica____42____toherfather’shillsidevineyardduringthedarkestperiodofherlife.Whenshewas26yearsold,shewentblindduetoaseveredisease16yearsago.She____43____,“Ihidinmyhome.Ihidintheplace,tome,thatwasthe____44____placeintheworld.”MonicaisnowthefounderofMonicaLawrenceWines,agrowing____45____collectingorganicwinesfromallaroundtheworld.Monicadoesn’twork____46____.Herassistant,aguidedognamedHenry,issomethingofawinetaster,travelingtoallofthewineriesthatMonicadoes,fromSouthAmericatoEurope.Atfirst,Monica____47____theideaofaseeing-eyedog.Nowit’shardtoimagineher____48____,orherbusiness,withouthim.Shesaid,“Whensomeonetellsmesomethingis____49____andIdon’treallybelieveitbecauseItastesomethingfunnyonit,I’llputit____50____hisfaceandifhelikesthewine,he’llactuallygoinandsniffit.Ifit’snotright,he’llturnhisheadawayHegetsinthedirtwithme.Hescratches(抓挠)aroundto____51____thatweseeearthwormsandbutterflies.That’showweknowthatthe____52____isactuallyorganicandthattherearenochemicals.”Monicatoldthelocalnewsshebelievesthelossofher____53____wasagift.Shesaid,“It____54____metopayattentiontowhatIthoughtwasimportantandalsotobeabletoteachpeoplethatthebrokenhangnailisnotabig____55____.YouknowwhatImean?Don’tsweatthesmallstuff.”41.A．suppliedB．helpedC．changedD．shared42.A．droveB．appliedC．stuckD．fled43.A．recalledB．remindedC．respondedD．recovered44.A．easiestB．toughestC．safestD．largest45.A．concernB．demandC．pressureD．company46.A．aloneB．togetherC．aheadD．forever47.A．approvedB．resistedC．changedD．defended48.A．debtB．ideaC．lifeD．reply49.A．preciousB．inferiorC．smellyD．organic50.A．inexchangeforB．inlinewithC．infrontofD．inrewardfor51.A．ensureB．advocateC．complainD．protest52.A．airB．waterC．creatureD．soil53.A．fortuneB．visionC．targetD．emotion54.A．allowedB．delayedC．prohibitedD．teased55.A．caseB．eventC．dealD．moment四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ReleasedonApril30,DearYou(电影《阿嬷的情书》)hasbecomethehighest-rateddomesticfilmsofarthisyear,____56____audiencespraisingitsheartfeltstorytellingandhistoricaldepth.ThestorycentersonGrandmaYeShurou,awomanfromtheChaoshanregionwhosequietlateryearsareupsetwhenherdebt-riddengrandson,Xiaowei,travelstoThailandtofindhisbillionairegrandfather.Thesearchuncoversahiddenloveaffair,revealingthatthepersonwith____57____Grandmaexchangedlettersfordecadeswasacompletestranger.Thefilm____58____(capture)theexperienceofagenerationofChaoshanmigrantswholefthometoseektomake____59____livingoverseas.Atthattime,lettersexchangedwithfamilywereanemotionallifeline.Oftenwrittenbyothersonbehalfofthemigrants,theseletterswereusuallybrief,openingwithformalgreetingsbeforemovingquicklytopractical____60____(update).____61____(feature)thehistoricalqiaopiletters,thefilmachievesastrongsenseofrealism.Qiaopi,____62____(compose)ofaletterandaremittancecertificate(汇款凭证),servedasabondbetweenChineseemigrants(侨民)andtheirfamiliesbackhome.ThepresenceofChaoshandialectandlocaltraditionsinthefilmadds____63____(warm)andauthenticity,strengtheninga____64____(collect)senseoffamilyandnationthatstrikesadeepemotionalchord.Thefilm’snarrativeperspectivecomesfromwithinthefamily,____65____itsemotionalstrengthliesinitsauthenticportrayalofeverydaylifeinChaoshan.五、书信写作66.你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，邀请同学们讨论未来社会所需要的关键学习能力。请你把以下三种能力——独立思考(Independentthinking)、合作学习(Collaborativelearning)、实践应用(Practicalapplication)，按你认为对个人长远发展的重要性排序，并阐述理由，写一篇短文投稿。注意：1．写作词数应为100左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。RankingThreeLearningAbilities_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Johnwasbornweak,alwaysdoingpoorlyinphysicalfitness.Sincehewasachild,hehasbeenunwillingtotakepartinphysicalexercise.Hegottiredeasilyevenafterashortrun,andhewasoftenleftbehindbyhisclassmatesinPEclasses,whichmadehimthelaughingstockoftheclasssometimes.Thismadehimfeelinferiorandunconfident,andhealwaystriedtoavoidallkindsofsportsactivities,evenskippingPEclassesoccasionallytohideintheclassroomanddohomework.Whenhisschoolhelda3000-meterlong-distancerunningchallenge,allhisclassmateswereenthusiasticaboutsigningup.Theytalkedabouttheirtrainingplansexcitedlyandlookedforwardtothecompetition,cheeringeachotherontopreparewell.Theplaygroundwasfulloftheirlaughterandshoutseveryafternoonafterschool.Someclassmatesevenformedtraininggroupstopracticetogetherafterschool,encouragingeachothertokeepgoingwhentheyfelttired.Theysharedtheirtrainingexperienceandhelpedeachotherimprovetheirrunningspeed.ButJohnwasafraidtotakepartinit,hidinghisdesiretotrydeepinhisheart.Hethoughthecouldnotfinishthetoughraceatall,andhehidinthecorneralone,lookingathisclassmates’excitedfaces,feelingmoreandmorelow-spirited,andevenhiseyeswerefilledwithdisappointment.Hefeltthathewasnotgoodatanythingandcouldnotliveuptoothers’expectations,andhebegantodoubthimselfmoreandmore.HisgoodfriendJack,whoknewhimwell,foundhishesitationandlowspirits.Hesatdownwithhim,pattedhisshouldergently,andencouragedhimtochallengehimself,sayingthatsuccessisnotaboutwinningorgettingaprize,butaboutpersistingtotheend.WithJack’ssincereencouragement,Johnfinallysummoneduphiscourageanddecidedtosignup,determinedtotryhisbesttofinishtherace,nomatterwhattheresultwas.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Toprepareforthechallenge,Johnmadeadetailedtrainingplan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thedayofthechallengearrived.__________________________